2022-2023学年广东省高考研究会高考测评研究院高三上学期12月阶段性学习效率检测分阶考英语试题（word版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省高考研究会高考测评研究院高三上学期12月阶段性学习效率检测分阶考英语试题（word版），共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省高考研究会高考测评研究院2022-2023学年高三上学期12月阶段性学习效率检测分阶考 英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop London MusicalsLondon's West End is well known for its musicals. It certainly is a place to enjoy an exciting musical production. The West End provides audiences with some of the best form of entertainment possible.Frozen at Theatre Royal Drury LaneThe Frozen song“Let It Go”took over the world in 2013. Now it's doing the same in the West End, as the icy kingdom finds a West End home at Theatre Royal Drury Lane. Join sisters Elsa and Anna on a wintry journey as Elsa runs away in fear of her powers. It boasts new songs and new scenery in a renovated(翻新的) West End theatre.Mamma Mia! at Novello TheatreThe West End's biggest party, Mamma Mia! is a show that you already know you' re going to love. Featuring a string of ABBA songs, this is one of the world's most successful musicals and continues to attract audiences time and again to relive the musical comedy story, fun songs and exciting characters.Come From Away at Phoenix TheatreCome From Away is set in the Canadian town of Gander where, on 11 Sept. 2001, thousands of passengers found themselves when their planes were diverted (使转向;使绕道) in the wake of the biggest attack on America.The town's residents opened their hearts and their homes. It tells the many incredible tales of the townspeople,passengers and airline crews in a powerful and surprisingly uplifting original musical.The Lion King at Lyceum TheatreThe multi-award-winning musical, The Lion King will roar forever in London. Since opening in London in 1999, millions of theatregoers young and old have witnessed the circle of life unfold. The Lion King follows Simba, a young lion cub, who eventually becomes King of the Pride Lands in his own special way.1. Where would you go to enjoy ABBA's songs ?A. To Theatre Royal Drury Lane.         B. To Novello Theatre.C. To Phoenix Theatre.           D. To Lyceum Theatre.2. Which musical is about townspeople's kindness?A. Frozen.      B. Mamma Mia!       C. Come From Away.      D. The Lion King.3. Which statement is true about musicals mentioned above?A. Frozen is performed in a brand new theatre.B. The Lion King is enjoyed by people of all ages.C. Mamma Mia! is the world's most successful musical.D. Come From Away is set in the American town of Gander.BWhen 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017,he was the youngest on the team by 20 years. He was so determined to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates, Niklas and Dalton, to sign up too.A few years later, the older firefighters quit their jobs over COVID-19 concerns. Suddenly, the three teens were not only helping the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department, they were the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department. They were the ones responding to the emergency calls of heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides.And they were the ones who were responsible to send COVID-19 patients to hospitals. “We went from not even having our licenses to saving people's lives," Dalton told the reporter. As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn't quit their jobs. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio,“The community would lose theemergency operators and the drivers of the ambulance.”The three of them struggled on alone for a year until help arrived in the form of five more teens, all motivated to serve their neighbors in the town of 1,300 residents.“When they call 911, they're expecting someone to help them," says Sophia, who was 16 when she joined.The job is taxing. One night last fall, the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 a.m, just two hours before school started.“It's definitely hard coming back from the calls and having to take an algebra test, Grayden's younger brother Gannon said. But these brave teens didn't mind the hard work.As a matter of fact, when callers met their rescuers, a lot of them would ask,“Wait, how old are you?" That was what they felt the most priceless moment.4. Why did Brunet join the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department?A. Because his father set up an example for him.B. Because the community needed the ambulance.C. Because he was persuaded by Niklas and Dalton.D. Because the older firefighters finally quit their jobs.5. Which of the following was NOT the three teens' responsibility?A. Responding to a fire.          B. Responding to car accidents.C. Responding to picking up kids.  D. Responding to taking patients to hospitals.6. What does the underlined word“taxing”mean in the last paragraph?A. Effortless.       B. Demanding.      C. Enjoying.       D. Helpful.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. They worked at the day time.      B. They were tired of their work.C. They could skip school after work.  D. They were proud of their young age.CIf we want to know where our capability for complex language came from, we need to look at how our brains are different from other animals. This relates to more than just brain size. It is important to know what other things our brains can do and when and why they evolved that way. One thing we can see in the remains of early humans,is the development of the mouth, throat and tongue, which allowed language to evolve.At some point, our brains became able to make our mouths produce vowel and consonant sounds, and we developed the capacity to invent words to name things around us. These were the basic ingredients for complex language. The next change would have been to put those words into sentences. However, no one knows if the next step - adding grammar to signal past, present and future, for example, or plurals and relative clauses - required a further development in the human brain or was simply a response to our increasingly civilized way of living together.Between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, we start to see the evidence of early human civilization through cave paintings, though no one knows the connection between this and language. However, human brains did get bigger at this period. Moreover, humans did become more complex and more intelligent. Was it using language that caused their brains to develop, so that human could produce cave paintings? Or did their more complex brains start producing language? It was not clear yet.More questions lie in looking at the influence of genetics on brain and language development. Are there genes that mutated(突变)and gave us language ability? Researchers have found a gene mutation that occurred between 200,000 and 100,000 years ago, which seems to have a connection with speaking and how our brains control our mouths and faces. Monkeys have a similar gene, but it did not undergo this mutation. It's too early to say how much influence genes have on language, but one day the answers might be found in our DNA.8. Which factor contributes to the development of language ?A. The development of the human brain.B. The complexity of the language structure.C. The connection between diet and mutation.D. The similarity between humans and monkeys.9. What led to producing basic sounds in language?A. The invention of grammar.       B. The response to living together.C. The requirement of civilization.    D. The development of the mouth.10. Why did the author mention“cave paintings" in paragraph 3?A. To introduce a new topic about genetics.B. To make a summary about the connection.C. To present question about language and civilization.D. To clear a misunderstanding about language development.11. What is the writer's attitude to the findings of genes?A. Unclear.        B. Positive.       C. Doubtful.         D. Indifferent.D“You are what you eat" is one of the most common cliches in dieting and health, entering wide use with the publication of Victor Lindlahr’ s book in 1942. The phrase narrowly assumes that our health is only determined by dieting, something that advocates of popular diets also want us to believe. The reality, however, is that our health and longevity are determined by much more than just diet. Exercising, avoiding risky behaviors, and staying productive can offset a less-than-perfect diet.“What it suggests is that our health is rigidly determined by the specific foods and nutrients we put in our bodies. It says that if two people put the same foods in their bodies, they will have the same level of health,"sports nutritionist Matt Fitzgerald wrote in his 2014 book Diet Cults, in which he criticized many popular diet trends for being unscientific and ultimately ineffective.Science has revealed a more detailed truth, Fitzgerald says.“We are what our bodies do with what we eat,”he clarified. The two great pillars of a healthy body are diet and exercise, and both affect physical functioning.“You are what you eat" ignores the fact that what we do with our bodies may be just as important as what we put in them. Fitzgerald cautions that one cannot simply eat whatever one wants. Candy for every meal will not provide the nutrients that the body needs. But one also doesn't have to eat a perfect diet all the time to maximize health and longevity.As the century-long Longevity Project, a study which followed long-lived individuals, has shown, there are numerous aspects of a person's life equally or more important than diet that determine health and lifespan. Simply being ambitious, productive, and engaged while avoiding destructive behaviors like smoking, drinking to excess,abusing drugs, or driving too fast prolongs life and keeps us in good shape.So yes, we are much, much more than what we eat.12. What does the phrase“You are what you eat" advocate?A. The nutrition.             B. The exercises.C. The intended diets.        D. The risky behaviors.13. Why did Fitzgerald disagree over the popular diet trends?A. They didn't help us to improve health.B. They failed to provide enough nutrients.C. They didn't consider the physical functioning.D. They failed to include other important factors.14. What is NOT included in prolonging one's life span?A. Being active.           B. Avoiding smoking.C. Being in good shape.      D. Drinking at a certain amount.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What the cliche tells us               B. You are more than what you eatC. Health and longevity: hands in hands    D. Ambition and engagement: key to long life第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effective time management doesn't mean doing more things or doing them more quickly. Effective time management means getting more of the important work done in a day, not about getting all work done. In fact,_16_.Know What's ImportantTo manage our time effectively, each of us has to have a clear picture of our personal principles and core values. We need to invest the precious resource of our time in the things that are important to us. That may sound self-centered, but it's only self-centered if all of our core values are self-centered._ 17_.Schedule What's ImportantOn a daily or weekly basis, making a“to do”list and scheduling time helps ensure that the important tasks will be completed._18_.In this situation we have to say “no”or“not now”to other 's requests. However, we' d better schedule what's important first and then try to get to the less important tasks in our remaining time. In this way, we increase the chances that we will accomplish what's really important._19_There are times of the day when we are most productive, when we are most creative, and when we can be relatively free from the distractions of the world around us. We should identify those times and schedule accordingly. Schedule your most important tasks in the best times for you to do them.Motivational TipsIf procrastination( 拖延) is a problem which makes us anxious all the time, do your most difficult or distasteful task first._ 20_. Divide up large projects into subprojects. It makes them less intimidating, and allows a sense of accomplishment even before the project is complete.A. Avoid MultitaskingB. Know Your Work PatternsC. Getting it over with can help reduce anxiety.D. the best time managers are both effective and efficient.E. Personally, one of my core values is being helpful to others.F. There will be times when we simply can't get everything done.G. effective time management is even more important than efficient use of our time.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I saw a name I've not seen for three years next to the words“Teacher of the Year"on Wednesday night, I wasn't at all_21_. The woman who helped me achieve my dreams of working as a_ 22_ had finally got the_ 23 _she deserved.After graduating from Miss Chase's English and media classes in 2018, one year later her_24_ helped me get on an apprenticeship(学徒工作) course for the BBC website I'm_25_ for now as my job. If I wasn't taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I'd be today, as I was such a timid teen.Meeting Miss Chase for the first time as a very_26_ 11-year-old at Newport's Bassaleg School, it was clear she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond. She__ 27_ against exam boards when she thought I deserved a_ 28_ score and she told me“You can do it”when the_ 29_of exams got too much.Also, giving me probably too many extensions for my media coursework_ 30_ showed her generosity and patience. It's rare having a teacher that_ 31_ such a lasting impact on you after school.Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn't_ 32_ them. My brother Brandon, who is now in Year 12 at Bassaleg School,_33_comes home and says:“Miss Chase was asking about you today. She said she saw you on the BBC again."For Miss Chase, developing_34_good relationships with her pupils, as well as“making them feel safe and making them feel like they can be_ 35_” is what it takes to deserve this award.21. A. excited   B. frightened  C. interested  D. surprised22. A. scientist  B. journalist  C. teacher  D. director23. A. money  B. promotion  C. recognition  D. return24. A. care  B. reference  C. knowledge  D. choice25. A. showing  B. keeping  C. writing  D. recording26. A. adorable  B. unreasonable  C. fantastic  D. shy27. A. played  B. leaned  C. appealed  D. guarded28. A. higher  B. lower  C. fuller  D. fewer29. A. praise  B. pressure  C. control  D. honour30. A. deadline  B. milestone  C. keyboard  D. headache31. A. engages  B. falls  C. influences  D. leaves32. A. help  B. forget  C. contact  D. find33. A. initially  B. warmly  C. probably  D. frequently34. A. really  B. hardly  C. quickly  D. simply35. A. artful  B. energetic  C. successful  D. wise第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You can't really avoid processed food, and that's not_36_(necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that_37_(change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients.Salt is often used_ 38_ (keep) food fresh. Even if you' re careful about adding it_39_ your food,it's probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods._40_(find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that's linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government_41_(ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if_42_product's label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it._43_(prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them_44_Go into it. If you don't have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren't that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using_45_ (fewer) unhealthy ingredients.第三部分写作 (共二节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分)假定你是李华，作为育才中学英语俱乐部的部长，你发现俱乐部成员对跨文化交际话题特别感兴趣。因此，你将给这一领域的专家Ms Green写-封电子邮件，邀请她为针对此话题开展线上讲座。内容包括:1.讲座的内容; .2.讲座的安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Green                                                                                                           Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was excited to participated in my first summer camp and curious to know who I would meet and make friends with. I knew deep down in my heart it would be a wonderful experience.The first day were tests to see what level swimmers were in the pool and a treasure hunt to help us learn our way around the campground. Our second day was extremely hot, so one of the camp counselors took us to the best place for cooling down.“Woo-hoo!" the counselor shouted as he led the way into the shallow part of the lake. We all ran after him like a bunch of ducklings and happily splashed around. Well, all of us except for one kid named Max, who sat on the dock looking the opposite of us.That was a surprising thing to me. The day before, when we took tests to see what level swimmers we were in the pool, Max turned out to be the most advanced level possible. Not just in one thing, but in everything:sidestroke, backstroke, the crawl, breaststroke, holding breath underwater. Max was, no question, the very best swimmer at camp.“So why was he sitting miserably?"I swam over and said,“I'm sorry to bother you, but I'm wondering why you' re not in the water. After all, we found out yesterday that you're kind of a half fish." “OK, I'll tell you, but it's a little embarrassing." he said,“Even though I'm kind of a half fish, I' m afraid of real fish and of anything else that might be swimming in the murky water. I swim only in clear swimming pools. I've never actually gone in a lake."注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。Paragraph 1:“Don t be embarrassed.”I said kindly.                                                                                                             Paragraph 2:“I 'll go first,and then you follow me to go under water:”I waved to Max.