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这是一份【查缺补漏】专题06 短文首字母填空25篇(名校最新期末真题)七年级英语下学期期末复习(牛津译林版),共50页。
牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏
(最新名校期末真题)
专题06 短文首字母填空25篇
(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
China is giving f____1____ vaccines (疫苗) to all Chinese people. You might want to know how the vaccines w____2____. Is it OK for you to get o____3____? Let’s take a look at several things you need to know about the COVID-19.
The vaccines China is now u____4____ are called “inactivated vaccines” (灭活疫苗). They have “dead” virus (病毒)inside. They won’t make you sick, but your body will learn w____5____ the virus looks like. When your body sees a “living” virus, it can k____6____ it right away. China has tested the vaccines in three different a____7____ groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59 and 60 above. The vaccine is given by injection (注射). You need to have two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the s____8____ one.
It t____9____ a few weeks for the body to become immune (免疫的). This means a person could get sick just after vaccination. So you’d better k_____10_____ wearing masks and washing your hands after getting a vaccine.
(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
These days, many people use the shared bikes(共享单车) from ofo or Mobike. These users are w____11____ and men, old and young. In the first week of this year, Mobike has 5, 850, 000 users. That’s a big n____12____. Why do so many people want to use them? Because it’s easy for people to use the bikes with their p____13____ and they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.
Hu Hong, a teacher, often g____14____ to work by bike. He says, “It’s far (远的) f____15____ my home to my school. If I don’t ride a bike, first I need to take a bus, then I need to walk for a long time. So it’s difficult for me not to be 1____16____ for work. Now I can go with Mobike to my school on time.
But at the same time, ofo and Mobike b____17____ a lot of problems (问题). In Wuhan, people often park too many bikes in the busy roads a____18____ they use them, and that’s bad for the traffic (交通).
“Some people are really selfish(自私的). When they f____19____ riding the bikes, they just park them anywhere. They o____20____ think about themselves. They never think for others.” He Jia, living near a busy road, says angrily.
(2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末)根据句意和首字母提示,完成短文。
Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day? Caleb Green, a little boy f___21___ the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4.
Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d___22___ to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised, b___23___ that was too much for a 4-year-old child. They advised him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a t___24___. Then they c___25___ 100 books and live-streamed (在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i___26___ in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he f___27___ 10 books.
Caleb fished the reading marathon (马拉松) successfully. Everyone was happy for h___28___. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal (达成目标) , I’m r___29___ to do the same. I will set (设定) some big goals for myself in the coming year. “
A___30___ is possible if you put your heart into it.
(2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Sofya Phillippova from Russia can tell you.
Phillippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger (博主). Her j___31___ is to travel (旅行) around the world and w___32___ about her stories on her blog. This time, she goes to a giraffe hotel in A___33___.
This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are f___34___ to people. When travelers (旅客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads to them and a___35___ for food. When Phillippova is at the hotel, she enjoys sitting on a tree swing (秋千) while greeting and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are e___36___ . People can see them in zoos. However, this kind of animal is in great d____37____. The n____38____ of giraffes has gone down by over 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is because people are k___39___ them. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build m___40___ houses. It’s time for people to protect this special animal before it’s too late.
(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容写出各单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Dear humans,
It's the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter.
First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other c____41____. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in ice-covered places; some r____42____ in the grasslands.
Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲) such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as e____43____.
They might be very c____44____ to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to m____45____.
You bring them home to be your p____46____, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt(猎杀) them for f____47____ . They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease(疾病) and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, c____48____ or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and s____49____. You are equal. You should grow up t____50____.
So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible(负责任的), hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
(2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。(每空一词)
One day, a toad (蟾蜍)meets a monkey. They decide to look for something to eat. Luckily, they see a woman making some cakes when they come to a farmer’s house. They get an i____51____.
The toad jumps i____52____ the well (井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly runs towards the well. The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake and r____53____ away to hill.
After a while, the toad meets the monkey there. The monkey wants to eat the cake by h____54____ so he says to the toad. “Let’s roll the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” answers the toad. The monkey says, “You must race(赛跑)with me, o____55____ the whole cake will be mine.”
The toad has to agree. They pushes the basket downhill and the race starts. The monkey runs fast after the basket, but the toad moves s____56____. The toad s____57____ and begins to eat the cake. When the monkey catches the basket, he f____58____ it empty. He climbs up the hill again and sees the toad e____59____ the cake. He becomes angry and wants to take the c_____60_____ back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asks him eat it together.
The monkey feels sorry he cheated his friend. He decides he will never do that any more.
(2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校七年级期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
易读度:★★☆☆☆
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p____61____. Now let me tell you s___62___ about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a___63___ in America. But some ants are t___64___! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o___65___ animals are afraid of them!
These ants m____66____ in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e____67____ kill people if the people can’t r___68___ away in time. When the ants come, people have to l____69____ their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p_____70_____ through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各个单词的正确形式,单词首字母已给出。
Bob is 12 this year. His eating h____71____ are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of v____72____ and fruit. So he is in good h____73____. Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is o____74____ a child. They say, “When you begin to think of h____75____ others, you will be a young man.”
One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman t____76____. The woman looks very sad. Bob c____77____ up to her and asks, “Are you alright?”
The old woman answers, “Yes, but I am very hungry.”
Then Bob t____78____ her to the restaurant. It’s b____79____ time. So Bob says to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.”
The old woman eats quickly what the waiter gives her. “I’m full now,” she says. I’ll never forget your kindness. You are a good young man.
Bob is happy b____80____ the old woman thinks he is a good man.
(2022·江苏南京·七年级期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词.
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f___81___.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i___82___ in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i___83___ from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s___84___ more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p___85___ and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s___86___ saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d___87___ from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b___88___ donating books and readers can know w___89___ the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t____90____ of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
(2022·湖北湖北·七年级期末)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Now there are a lot of subways in Wuhan. Many people like to go to school or work by subway. Most of them use their p____91____ to watch videos or play games. When they are at work, they are b____92____ and they have no time to read. A French lady Emma Watson thinks it’s not g____93____ for people. She wants people to read more books. Watson is 31 years old. Many people know her b____94____ she is a movie star. She puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway.
She does the s____95____ thing in New York, too. The name of the book is Mom Me &Mom. It is written by the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer and her mother.
People can take these books h____96____ and read them. There is also a note in every book. Watson writes it by hand. “When you f____97____ reading the book, please put it on the subway again for other people to read.” It s____98____.
Watson loves reading very much. She even has her own online book club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf. This time she wants to make the subway a moving (移动的) l____99____. Many people t____100____ Watson for this. What a great idea!
(2021·江苏扬州·七年级期末)根据对话内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词)
The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h____101____ in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c____102____ . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town.
There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l____103____ on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t____104____ to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b____105____ there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops(掉落)them on the g____106____ . No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that.
The Happy Prince wants to h____107____ these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman. Then he gives his two e____108____ made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p____109____ in town.
The Happy Prince has no heart now ,but he is k_____110_____ and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness.
(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处完整地写出各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
One day, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis go to the canal to go fishing. After a moment, Peter catches a f_____111_____. A few minutes later, a woman with her husband passes by and she tells the children they want to go to the inn to have a drink, leaving their b_____112_____ in the boat.
About an hour later, Roberta s_____113_____ smoke coming out of the boat. “It’s on fire!” she c_____114_____.
The t_____115_____ children run to the boat quickly. Peter runs into the boat w_____116_____ a wet handkerchief covering his mouth and nose. There is m_____117_____ smoke here and there. Peter c_____118_____ see very well. Finally, he runs out of the boat with a baby in his a_____119_____. Roberta goes to the inn and tells them everything.
At last, the man and his w_____120_____ put out the fire and they thank them for saving their baby.
How brave the children are!
— Taken from The Railway Children
(2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m___121___ some of my friends? ”
“Oh, yes. I’d really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Let’s go to my b___122___ and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice p___123___ by the river.”
Rat and Mole j____124____ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T___125___travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g___126___ under him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cries.
“Don’t w____127____ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and often has a b____128____ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”
“I’m so s____129____, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g____130____ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
(2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末)阅读短文,缺词填空。
Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off. A policeman stops him and d____131____ let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o____132____ the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge(法官).
The policeman says, “he steals(偷)a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more serious, he calls m____133____ ‘Fat Face’ ”.
“I don’t mean to steal the car,” Toad says, “I o____134____ want to borrow it. My friends are looking after me. I go out for a walk and see the b____135____ car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”
“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.
“The policeman puts his feet u____136____ the wheel of the car.” Toad says.
“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.
Toad has no a____137____ to this.
The judge says, “It’s lunchtime and I am h____138____, so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison(监狱)for twenty years. Have you anything to s____139____?”
Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”
He t______140______ to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
(2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心七年级期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
How stars are made
One day the fairy queen (仙女王后), who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When the
n___141___ begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w___142___.
One little fairy makes a small hole (洞) in the sky floor to look d___143___ to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know that the l___144___ of Fairyland (仙境)will shine through these holes.
When the queen is on her way b___145___, she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t___146___.
“Oh, Queen,” they say, “you are such a long time away. We’re a___147___ you can’t find your way.” The queen s___148___ and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b___149___; I shall leave them just as they are.”
We c___150___ them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.
(2021·江苏扬州·七年级期末)缺词填空,每空一词。
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t____151____ on the door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h____152____. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”
“Are you mad?” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n____153____ your soul. God gives us our souls to do g____154____ things.”
The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I don’t want my soul. Help me. Help me send a____155____ my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”
The Priest is very a____156____ and he shuts his door.
The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.
The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W____157____ do you have to sell?”
“My soul.” answers the Fisherman. “Please b____158____ it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B____159____ the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b____160____. You can become the great Queen’s slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fisherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
(2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校七年级期末)New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____161____ in. There are many i____162____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____163____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____164____ to buy things from all o____165____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____166____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____167____ work or a good place to live i____168____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____169____ big cities, they should think a_____170_____ the problems of living there.
(2021·陕西·无七年级期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and London. In China, the weather in different p____171____ is different. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in s____172____. In winter, it s____173____ heavily. On snowy days, children enjoy m____174____ a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s____175____. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s w____176____ all the time.
In London, the weather changes very q____177____. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h____178____ later. People often talk about the weather in London. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change s____179____.”
In the past, people couldn’t do a____180____ about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather. It’s called man-made (人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide the weather.
(2021·江苏盐城·七年级期末)My d____181____ city is not very big, because I don’t like big c____182____ like Beijing or New York. There should be a lot of people, playgrounds and restaurants in the city. There aren’t many cars and there isn’t a____183____ traffic jam in the city. There should be a lot of free public bicycles a____184____ the road for people to use. It is enjoyable and fast to r____185____ a bike to have a short trip.
People are all rich in my dream city. They have enough houses to live i____186____. They have e____187____ food to eat. There aren’t any beggars(乞丐).
My dream city is also very c____188____. People cannot smoke in the city. They are kind and f____189____. They often share happiness with each other. I h_____190_____ to find such a city one day.
(2021·江苏盐城·七年级期末)根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词
Sakchai lives in Bangkok (曼谷), the c___191___ of Thailand (泰国).It’s a big c___192___ with lots of new buildings as well as old temples. Sakchai works in a car repair shop. He doesn’t make a lot of money but he e___193___ his life. Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new f___194___. It’s f___195___ from the city center. He s___196___ his money on clothes and music. Bangkok is w___197___ all the year around, so he doesn’t need thick clothes.
When he has a holiday, he goes with his friends to the seaside. Thailand has long golden b___198___ with palm trees alone them. The sea is b___199___ and the views are wonderful. V___200___ from all over the world come here to spend holidays. It’s a good place for a holiday.
(2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期末)语篇填空
I am a m___201___ of the painting club in our school. Today, I would like to introduce our teacher, Mrs. Zhong, to you.
Mrs. Zhong has many interesting ideas about painting. She never thinks painting can only be done with a pen and a piece of paper. Instead, she p___202___ to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings. For e___203___, she once showed us how to “paint” a picture with tree leaves and flower petals (花瓣).
Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic. Instead, she a___204___ us to choose what to paint by ourselves. And she also e___205___ us to discuss and do e___206___ on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings. I learn many v___207___ lessons from her.
Last term, a TV company came to our school to make a p___208___ about our school clubs. When we saw many of our paintings a___209___ on TV, we were very excited. I hope I can c___210___ to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.
(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)Once an unhappy young man came to an old man b____211____ he was very sad. He asked h____212____ to be happy.
The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then to d____213____ it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “T____214____,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take a____215____ small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked w____216____ any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste? “N____217____! answered the young man.” “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s h____218____ and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the s____219____. The only t____220____ you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
In the evening, Li Minxing is doing her Chinese homework. He opens the Tik Tok, known as Douyin (抖音), to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b____221____ to relax himself. But half an hour l____222____ , he is still watching short videos.
Many teenagers enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually l____223____ from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f____224____ . About 10 percent check short video apps several t____225____ a day.
Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i____226____. He thinks watching short videos is a good way to k____227____ time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos. He follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, like s____228____ pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球). He says he can learn the cultural (文化的) d____229____ from them.
Li Minxing also says he sometimes wastes too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control (控制) the time they s____230____ on short videos.
(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出。
The Browns come to a new big city (城市). Mrs. Brown’s son, Bob, is not h__231__ because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.
One morning, there is a knock (敲门) at the door. Bob’s m__232__ Mrs. Brown, opens it. It is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow (借) some e__233__. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Brown gives her t__234__. In the afternoon, there is another (另一个) knock at the door, Mrs. Brown opens it and s__235__ a boy there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Brown. “Come in and m__236__ my son Bob.”
Bob also asks Jack to h__237__ the cake and milk. After that, they play football for an hour. Now they are friends! “I m__238__ thank your mother for coming for eggs,” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother o__239__ wants to make friends with Bob’s mother, and she doesn’t need the two eggs actually (实际上).
Jack has a cool mother. It’s fun to make friends like this. And it’s e__240__ too!
(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
There are twelve months in a year. My favorite m____241____ is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s an important festival in C____242____. Everyone is f____243____ and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村).
S____244____ there are some interesting and fun things in October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball b____245____it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love playing soccer and w____246____ soccer games on TV. On October 20th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want to s____247____ them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful p____248____. My birthday is a____249____ on this day. October is a r____250____great month for me!
参考答案:
1.(f)ree
2.(w)ork
3.(o)ne
4.(u)sing
5.(w)hat
6.(k)ill
7.(a)ge
8.(s)econd
9.(t)akes
10.(k)eep
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了接种疫苗的必要性、接种方式以及注意事项等。
1.
句意:中国正在向所有中国人免费提供疫苗。根据“China is giving...vaccines (疫苗) to all Chinese people”以及首字母并结合实际可知,疫苗是免费接种的,修饰名词用形容词free“免费的”。故填(f)ree。
2.
句意:你可能想知道疫苗是如何起作用的。根据“You might want to know how the vaccines”以及首字母并结合下文内容可知,是想知道疫苗是如何起作用的,work“起作用”,句子是一般现在时,主语是名词复数,动词用原形。故填(w)ork。
3.
句意:对你来说接种是可以的吗?根据“Is it OK for you to get...”可知此处指接种疫苗,泛指一支疫苗,用one代替。故填(o)ne。
4.
句意:中国现在使用的疫苗被称为“灭活疫苗”。根据“The vaccines China is now...are called”以及首字母可知是正在使用的疫苗,此处用现在分词using“使用”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(u)sing。
5.
句意:它们不会让你生病,但你的身体会了解病毒的样子。根据“your body will learn...the virus looks like”以及首字母可知是了解病毒是什么样子的,此处是what引导的宾语从句,作like的宾语。故填(w)hat。
6.
句意:当你的身体看到“活”病毒时,它可以立即杀死它。根据“When your body sees a ‘living’ virus, it can”可知看见病毒时会杀死它,情态动词can后加动词原形kill“杀死”。故填(k)ill。
7.
句意:中国已经在三个不同年龄组测试了疫苗。根据“3 to 17, 18 to 59 and 60 above”以及首字母可知是在不同的年龄组进行了测试,age group“年龄组”。故填(a)ge。
8.
句意:你应该在第一剂后等待大约两周才能获得第二剂。根据“ You need to have two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the”以及首字母并结合常识可知接完第一剂两周后才能接第二剂,表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
9.
句意:身体需要几周的时间才能产生免疫力。根据“It...a few weeks for the body to become immune”以及首字母可知此处是结构:It takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,此处用takes。故填(t)akes。
10.
句意:因此,你最好在接种疫苗后继续戴口罩并洗手。根据“So you’d better...wearing masks and washing your hands after getting a vaccine”以及首字母可知在接种疫苗后也要继续戴口罩,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(k)eep。
11.(w)omen
12.(n)umber
13.(p)hones
14.(g)oes
15.(f)rom
16.(l)ate
17.(b)ring
18.(a)fter
19.(f)inish
20.(o)nly
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多城市,共享自行车变得越来越流行。作者很高兴路上有共享的自行车但与此同时也带来了很多问题。
11.
句意:这些用户有男有女,有老有少。根据“are”可知,此空需要名词复数;再者根据“men, old and young”可知,用户有男女老少,结合首字母提示,women符合句意。故填(w)omen。
12.
句意:这是一个很大的数字。根据“In the first week of this year, Mobike has 5, 850, 000 users.”可知,是一个大数字,结合首字母提示,number符合句意。故填(n)umber。
13.
句意:因为人们可以很容易地用手机使用自行车,而且他们可以在自行车的任何地方安装GPS。根据“they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.”可知,人们可以很容易地用手机使用自行车,结合首字母提示,phones符合句意。故填(p)hones。
14.
句意:胡红是一名教师,他经常骑自行车上班。根据“Hu Hong”和全文时态可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也是三单形式;再者根据“work by bike”可知,是骑自行车去上班,结合首字母提示,goes符合句意。故填(g)oes。
15.
句意:他说:“从我家到学校很远”。根据固定搭配“far from”和首字母提示可知,from符合句意。故填(f)rom。
16.
句意:所以上班不迟到对我来说很难。根据“Now I can go with Mobike to my school on time.”可知,之前会迟到,结合首字母提示,late符合句意。故填(l)ate。
17.
句意:但与此同时,ofo和摩拜单车也带来了很多问题。根据“a lot of problems”和全文时态可知,共享单车也带来很多问题,结合首字母提示,bring符合句意。故填(b)ring。
18.
句意:在武汉,人们经常在使用完自行车后把太多的自行车停在繁忙的道路上,这对交通不好。根据“that’s bad for the traffic”可知,人们在用完自行车以后,经常把车停放在繁忙的道路上,结合首字母提示,after符合句意。故填(a)fter。
19.
句意:当他们骑完自行车,他们就把车停在任何地方。根据“they just park them anywhere”可知,应该是自行车骑完以后,到处乱放车;再者根据“they”和全文时态可知,此空用动词原形,结合首字母提示,finish符合句意。故填(f)inish。
20.
句意:他们只考虑自己。根据“Some people are really selfish(自私的) .”可知,自私的人只会考虑自己,结合首字母提示,only符合句意。故填(o)nly。
21.(f)rom
22.(d)ecided
23.(b)ecause
24.(t)ry
25.(c)ollected##(c)hose
26.(i)nterested
27.(f)inished
28.(h)im
29.(r)eady
30.(A)nything
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文,讲述了一个美国的四岁男孩直播一天读一百本书的故事,说明只要努力凡事皆有可能的道理。
21.
句意:凯莱布·格林,一个四岁的美国小男孩,一天读100本书。设空处作boy的定语,表示来自美国,需用介词from,故填(f)rom。
22.
句意:有一天,他告诉他的父母,他决定一天读100本书。结合语境和首字母提示,小男孩决定一天读100本书,decide to do决定做某事,符合语境;由One day可知动词用过去式,故填(d)ecided。
23.
句意:他们很惊讶,因为这对一个四岁的孩子来说太大了。分析句子可知,这里解释他们吃惊的原因,故填(b)ecause。
24.
句意:他们建议他少读点书,但他想试一试。尽管父母觉得一天读100本书对于一个四岁的孩子来说太多了,但小男孩想尝试一下,have a try试一试,故填(t)ry。
25.
句意:然后他们选择/收集了100本书,并直播了凯莱布的阅读。分析语境可知,做直播应该是选好了要读的书;结合首字母提示,collect“收集”,choose表示“选择”;由and live-streamed可知用过去式,故填(c)ollected/(c)hose。
26.
句意:许多人对这个男孩感兴趣,并看着他读书。be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语,结合首字母提示,故填(i)nterested。
27.
句意:凯莱布每次读完10本书都会跳一小段舞。结合语境,跳舞休息应该是读完了一部分;结合首字母提示,finish“完成”符合语境,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(f)inished。
28.
句意:每个人都为他感到高兴。这个小男孩完成了不可能完成的阅读量,人们都为他高兴,介词for后跟宾格代词,故填(h)im。
29.
句意:看到凯莱布实现了他的目标后,我也准备这么做。根据“After watching Caleb achieve his goal”可知,父亲也准备读书,be ready to do准备做某事,故填(r)eady。
30.
句意:如果你用心去做,任何事情都是可能的。通过这个小孩子的故事告诉读者,凡事皆有可能,结合首字母提示,故填(A)nything。
31.(j)ob
32.(w)rite
33.(A)frica##(A)sia
34.(f)riendly
35.(a)sk
36.(e)verywhere
37.(d)anger
38.(n)umber
39.(k)illing
40.(m)ore
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了来自俄罗斯的博主Sofya Phillippova去了非洲的长颈鹿旅馆。她提到了长颈鹿现在正面临的危险,她呼吁现在应该保护这种特殊的动物,以免为时已晚。
31.
句意:她的工作是环游世界,在博客上写自己的故事。根据空前的形容词性物主代词Her可知,此处要用名词。结合“to travel around the world and w... about her stories on her blog”可知这是她的工作,job“工作”符合语境。故填(j)ob。
32.
句意:她的工作是环游世界,在博客上写自己的故事。and前后的词性要保持一致,“travel”为动词原形,故此空也要用动词原形。根据“her stories on her blog”可知是在博客上写故事,write about“写关于……”,符合句意。故填(w)rite。
33.
句意:这一次,她去了非洲一家长颈鹿旅馆。介词in后用名词,结合常识可知长颈鹿多生活在非洲或亚洲,此处可用Africa“非洲”或Asia“亚洲”。故填(A)frica/(A)sia。
34.
句意:它们对人很友好。根据“are”可知,此空要用形容词作表语。根据“the giraffes will lean their heads to them and a... for food”可推出长颈鹿对人很友好,friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填(f)riendly。
35.
句意:当游客在外面吃饭时,长颈鹿会把头靠向他们索要食物。ask for“请求”,此空应该用动词原形。故填(a)sk。
36.
句意:似乎到处都是长颈鹿。根据“People can see them in zoos. However…”可知,此处指“到处都是长颈鹿”。everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
37.
句意:然而,这种动物正处于极大地危险中。be in great danger“处在极大地危险中”。故填(d)anger。
38.
句意:在过去的30年里,长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
39.
句意:这样做的原因是人们在杀害它们。根据“…giraffes has gone down by over 40% in the past 30 years.”及语境可知,kill“杀害”符合语境。空前有be动词are,故此空应该用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(k)illing。
40.
句意:他们还摧毁长颈鹿的家园建造更多的房屋。根据“houses”可知,此处要用形容词。结合“They are also destroying their homes”可推出摧毁长颈鹿的家园是为了建造更多房屋,more“更多的”符合语境。故填(m)ore。
41.(c)hildren
42.(r)un
43.(e)lephants
44.(c)lose
45.(m)eet
46.(p)ets
47.(f)un
48.(c)lothes
49.(s)isters
50.(t)ogether
【解析】
【分析】
本文从地球母亲给人类的信的角度呼吁人类保护野生动物,与其它动物和谐共处。
41.
句意:除了你们,我有许多其他的孩子。根据“Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in ice-covered places”及首字母可知,还有许多其他的孩子,many修饰名词的复数形式,故填(c)hildren。
42.
句意:有些在草原上奔跑。此空缺少谓语动词,根据“some…in the grasslands”及首字母可知,在草原上奔跑,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(r)un。
43.
句意:有些像汽车一样大,比如大象。根据“Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲) such as bugs”可知,空处所在的句子跟前文应形成排比关系,此空也应用填一种动物来形容它的大,结合首字母可知,大象很大,此空应填复数名词,故填(e)lephants。
44.
句意:它们可能离你很近,甚至住在你家里。根据“They might be very … to you, or even live in your house”及首字母可知,此处表示离你很近,be close to “离……近”,故填(c)lose。
45.
句意:但还有一些人你可能永远都没有机会见到。根据“you may never have the chance to”及首字母可知,没有机会见到,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(m)eet。
46.
句意:你把它们带回家,成为你的宠物、朋友和帮手。根据“You bring them home to be your”及首字母可知,此处表示你的宠物,此空与friends构成并列关系,故此空应填名词的复数形式,故填(p)ets。
47.
句意:你甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们。根据“And you even hunt(猎杀) them for”及首字母可知,为了乐趣儿而杀它们,故填(f)un。
48.
句意:我希望你能记住,野生动物不是你的食物,衣服或家具。根据“not your food, …or furniture”及首字母可知,动物并不是你的衣服,故填(c)lothes。
49.
句意:事实上,它们是你的兄弟姐妹。此空与brothers是并列关系,结合首字母s可知,此处表示姐妹,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填(s)isters。
50.
句意:你们应该一起成长。此空应填一个副词作状语,根据“You should grow up”及首字母可知,此处表示一起成长,故填(t)ogether。
51.(i)dea
52.(i)nto
53.(r)uns
54.(h)imself
55.(o)r
56.(s)lowly
57.(s)tops
58.(f)inds
59.(e)ating
60.(c)ake
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只蟾蜍和一只猴子想吃妇女做的蛋糕,于是相互配合将蛋糕拿走,猴子想独吞蛋糕,于是要和蟾蜍比赛,后来蟾蜍先得到蛋糕,猴子拿到篮子后发现是空的,回来找蟾蜍,发现他正在吃蛋糕,非常生气,但是令他吃惊的是,蟾蜍请他一起吃,这让猴子很后悔。
51.
句意:他们有了主意。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知,空处应是idea,主意,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词an修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
52.
句意:蟾蜍跳进井里。根据后句“Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly runs towards the well.”和首字母提示可知,应是蟾蜍跳进井里,故空处应是into,到……里。故填(i)nto。
53.
句意:猴子立刻走进房子,拿着一个篮子和一个大蛋糕,跑向小山。根据前句“The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake”和首字母提示可推知,空处应是run,跑;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式runs。故填(r)uns。
54.
句意:猴子想自己吃蛋糕,所以他对蟾蜍说。根据下文““But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” answers the toad.”和首字母提示可知,应是猴子想自己吃蛋糕,故空处应是himself。故填(h)imself。
55.
句意:你必须和我赛跑,否则整个蛋糕都是我的。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知空处应是or,否则。故填(o)r。
56.
句意:猴子追着篮子跑得很快,但蟾蜍前进得很慢。根据前句“The monkey runs fast after the basket,”和but以及首字母提示可知,空处应是slowly,慢地。故填(s)lowly。
57.
句意:蟾蜍停下来开始吃蛋糕。根据空后“and begins to eat the cake.”和首字母提示可推知,应是停下来,故空处应是stop,停下来;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式stops。故填(s)tops。
58.
句意:当猴子抓住篮子时,他发现篮子是空的。根据空后“it empty”句意和首字母提示可知,应是发现篮子是空的,故空处应是find,发现;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式finds。故填(f)inds。
59.
句意:他又爬上山,看见蟾蜍在吃蛋糕。根据前文“The toad s…and begins to eat the cake.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是eat,吃;看见某人正干某事:see sb. doing sth.,故填(s)eeing。
60.
句意:他变得很生气,想把蛋糕拿回去。根据前句“He climbs up the hill again and sees the toad e…the cake.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是cake,蛋糕。故填(c)ake。
61.pets
62.something
63.ants
64.terrible
65.other
66.move
67.even
68.run
69.leave
70.pass
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕,也令其它动物害怕。
61.
句意:这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据上句Some animals in the world are very dangerous.可知,因为它们有危险,所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填pets。
62.
句意:现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth,可知应该表示“一些事情”。故填something。
63.
句意:在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句But some ants are …可知,美国有许多种蚂蚁。故填ants。
64.
句意:但是有一些蚂蚁很可怕。根据下文They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and ... animals are afraid of them!可知,这些蚂蚁很可怕。故填terrible。
65.
句意:人们害怕它们,其他动物也害怕它们。根据上句People are afraid of them,这里表示其它动物也害怕它们。故填other。
66.
句意:这些蚂蚁成群地移动。根据最后一句But people are sometimes glad after the ants ... through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.可知,它们是成群地移动。故填move。
67.
句意:如果人们不能及时跑开,它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses.可知,它们的破坏力还是很大的,这里表示甚至可以杀死一个人。故填even。
68.
句意:如果人们不能及时跑开,它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据情境“如果人不能及时跑开,就能杀死一个人”可知,应该表示“跑开”run away。故填run。
69.
句意:当蚂蚁来临时,人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的they can eat wood houses.可知,人们不得不离开家。故填leave。
70.
句意:可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴,因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据When the ants come可知,此处表示经过后,故填pass。
71.(h)abits
72.(v)egetables
73.(h)ealth
74.(o)nly
75.(h)elping
76.(t)here
77.(c)omes
78.(ta)kes
79.(b)reakfast
80.(b)ecause
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了鲍勃总是认为他是个年轻人,但他的父母告诉他当他开始为别人着想时,将是一个年轻人,之后他帮助了一位老妇人,老妇人认为他是一个好人,他很开心。
71.
句意:他的饮食习惯非常好。根据“His eating...are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of...and fruit”可知此处是指饮食习惯,固定短语eating haibit“饮食习惯”,此处应该用复数形式,故填(h)abits。
72.
句意:因为他经常运动,吃很多蔬菜和水果。根据.“because he often plays sports and has lots of ...and fruit.”可知此处是指蔬菜,vegetable“蔬菜”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填(v)egetables。
73.
句意:所以他身体很好。根据“because he often plays sports and has lots of...and fruit. So he is in good...”可知此处是指他很健康。health“健康”,是名词,故填(h)ealth。
74.
句意:鲍勃总是认为他是个年轻人,但他的父母告诉他他只是个孩子。根据“Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is...a child.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他只是个孩子。only“仅仅,只是”,是副词,故填(o)nly。
75.
句意:当你开始考虑帮助别人时,你将是一个年轻人。根据“When you begin to think of...others, you will be a young man”以及下文内容可知此处是指帮助别人,help“帮助”,是动词,空前有介词,动词用动名词形式,故填(h)elping。
76.
句意:他在那里看见一位老妇人。根据“One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在那里他看见一位老妇人,there“那里”,是副词,故填(t)here。
77.
句意:鲍勃走到她跟前问道:“你还好吗?”。根据“The woman looks very sad. Bob...up to her and asks, ”可知鲍勃走过去,固定短语come up to sb.“向某人走过来”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(c)omes。
78.
句意:然后鲍勃带她去餐馆。根据“Yes, but I am very hungry”可知此处是指鲍勃带她去餐馆,固定短语take sb. to“带某人去……”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(ta)kes。
79.
句意:早餐时间到了。根据上文“One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. ”以及单词首字母可知此处是指早餐,breakfast“早餐”,故填(b)reakfast。
80.
句意:鲍勃很高兴,因为老妇人认为他是个好人。根据“Bob is happy...the old woman thinks he is a good man”可知前后是因果关系,because“因为”,是连词,故填(b)ecause。
81.(f)ashion
82.(i)nterested
83.(i)dea
84.(s)pend
85.(p)lan(s)
86.(s)oon
87.(d)ifferent
88.(b)efore
89.(w)here
90.(t)housands
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:虽然很多人在线阅读,但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法,启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目,鼓励人们多读书,享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
81.
句意:虽然许多人在网上阅读,但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读,但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”,名词,在句中作介词of的宾语,故填(f)ashion。
82.
句意:在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书,以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书,以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定词组,故填(i)nterested。
83.
句意:“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”,名词,符合题意,故填(i)dea。
84.
句意:“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示,可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”,spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”,固定搭配,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填(s)pend。
85.
句意: 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件,告诉她他的计划,并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件,告诉她他的计划,并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”,可数名词,由语境可知此处用其单复数均可,故填(p)lan(s)。
86.
句意:这位领导很快回复了他的邮件,说她认为这个想法很棒,如果需要的话,她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件,soon“很快、马上”,副词,符合题意,故填(s)oon。
87.
句意:但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示,可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同,different“不同的”,be different from“与……不同”,固定词组,故填(d)ifferent。
88.
句意:书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上,读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”,结合语境及首字母提示,可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上,befor“在……之前”,介词,符合题意,故填(b)efore。
89.
句意:书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上,读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示,可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”,在句中引导宾语从句,故填(w)here。
90.
句意: 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示,可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”,固定词组,故填(t)housands。
91.(p)hones
92.(b)usy
93.(g)ood
94.(b)ecause
95.(s)ame
96.(h)ome
97.(f)inish
98.(s)ays
99.(l)ibrary
100.(t)hank
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了法国女士Emma Watson把一些书放在地铁上鼓励人们多读书的事情。
91.
句意:大多数人用手机看视频或玩游戏。根据“to watch videos or play games”可推出是用手机看视频或玩游戏,phone“手机”,再由their可知用复数形式。故填(p)hones。
92.
句意:当他们在工作的时候,他们很忙,他们没有时间阅读。根据“they have no time to read”可知工作时没时间阅读,很忙,busy“忙碌的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。
93.
句意:一位法国女士艾玛·沃特森认为这对人们不好。根据“Most of them use their p... to watch videos or play games. When they are at work, they are b... and they have no time to read.”可知大部分人看视频或玩游戏,且工作时没时间阅读,这是不好的,good“好的”。故填(g)ood。
94.
句意:许多人都知道她,因为她是个电影明星。句子前果后因,用because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
95.
句意:她在纽约也做同样的事。根据“She puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway. She does the s... thing in New York, too.”可知在纽约做了同样的事情,在地铁上放了100本书,same“同样的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)ame。
96.
句意:人们可以把这些书带回家阅读。根据“When you f... reading the book, please put it on the subway again for other people to read.”可知此处是把书带回家看了,home“家”。故填(h)ome。
97.
句意:当你读完这本书后,请把它放在地铁上,以便其他人阅读。根据“please put it on the subway again for other people to read”可知读完后放回去,finish“完成”,此处用一般现在时,you后用动词原形。故填(f)inish。
98.
句意:字条上写着。“When you f... reading the book, please put it on the subway again for other people to read.”是纸条上写的字,用say表示“(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示”,符合语境。此处用一般现在时,主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式says。故填(s)ays。
99.
句意:这次她想把地铁变成一个移动的图书馆。根据“She wants people to read more books. ... She puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway.”可知在地铁上放书,想要把地铁变成移动图书馆,library“图书馆”,a后用其单数形式。故填(l)ibrary。
100.
句意:许多人为此感谢Watson。根据“This time she wants to make the subway a moving l...”可知Watson要将地铁变成移动图书馆,人们应是感谢她,thank“感谢”;此处用一般现在时,主语“people”后用动词原形。故填(t)hank。
101.(h)igh
102.(c)ry
103.(l)ying
104.(t)rying
105.(b)ecause
106.(g)round
107.(h)elp
108.(e)yes
109.(p)oor
110.(k)ind
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了城堡里住着的一位快乐王子做的一些善事。
101.
句意:他死后,镇上的人把他高高地立在镇中心,作为雕像。根据空后“as a statue”和首字母提示可知,空处应是high,高地。故填(h)igh。
102.
句意:这让他哭了。根据前句“So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是cry,哭;使某人干某事:make sb. do sth.固定用法。故填(c)ry。
103.
句意:她的儿子病了,躺在床上,但她只有水给他。根据前句“Her son is ill”和首字母提示可知,应是躺在床上;根据空前is的提示可知,空处应是lie的现在分词lying,躺,和is 一起构成现在进行时。故填(l)ying。
104.
句意:他正在努力完成一部剧本的创作。根据后句“but he is too cold to write b…there is no fire in the room.”语境可知,空处应是try,try to do sth.努力干某事;根据空前is的提示可知,空处应是try的现在分词trying,和is 一起构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。
105.
句意:但是他太冷了,写不出来,因为房间里没有火。分析空前后句句意,结合首字母,空处应是because,因为,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
106.
句意:一个卖火柴的小女孩把火柴扔在了地上。根据空前“drops(掉落)them”和首字母提示可知,空处应是ground,地面。故填(g)round。
107.
句意:快乐王子想帮助这些人。根据后句“He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是help,帮助;想干某事:want to do sth.固定用法。故填(h)elp。
108.
句意: 然后他把他的两只珠宝做的眼睛给了年轻人和小女孩。根据后句“And he has the swallow to see everything for him.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是eye,眼睛;因空前有数词two修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填(e)yes。
109.
句意:因为他身上沾满了金子,他要求燕子把它给城里的穷人。根据前句“Since he is covered with gold,”和首字母提示可知,应是给穷人,空处应是poor,和空前the连用,表示穷人。故填(p)oor。
110.
句意: 快乐王子现在没有心了,但是他很善良,关心别人。根据空后“and cares about people.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是kind,善良的。故填(k)ind。
111.(f)ish
112.(b)aby
113.(s)ees
114.(c)ries
115.(t)hree
116.(w)ith
117.(m)uch
118.(c)an’t
119.(a)rms
120.(w)ife
【解析】
【分析】
本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们 》,讲述了三个孩子救了一个婴儿的故事。
111.
句意:过了一会儿,彼得抓住了一条鱼。根据“go fishing”可知,他们在钓鱼,所以此处指“抓到了一条鱼”,fish符合语境,a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ish。
112.
句意:几分钟后,一个女人和她的丈夫经过,她告诉孩子们,他们想去旅馆喝一杯,把他们的宝宝留在了船上。根据“he runs out of the boat with a baby ”可知,此处指婴儿,故填baby。
113.
句意:大约一个小时后,罗伯塔看到烟从船上冒出来。本文用的是一般现在时,根据“Roberta ...smoke coming out of the boat”及首字母可知,是看到烟从船里冒出来,see符合语境,主语是Roberta,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ees。
114.
句意:“着火了”,她呼喊道。根据“It’s on fire!”及首字母可知,此处指呼喊,cry符合语境,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。
115.
句意:三个孩子飞快地跑向小船。根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis”可知,是三个孩子,故填(t)hree。
116.
句意:彼得跑到船上,用一块湿手帕捂住了嘴和鼻子。根据“a wet handkerchief covering his mouth and nose”及首字母可知,此处指用湿手帕捂住了嘴和鼻子,with符合语境。故填(w)ith。
117.
句意:到处都有很多烟。smoke是不可数名词,结合首字母可知,用much修饰,表示“大量的”。故填(m)uch。
118.
句意:彼得看不太清楚。上文讲到“到处都是烟”,所以应是看不清楚,can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
119.
句意:最后,他怀里抱着一个婴儿跑出了船。根据“with a baby in his...”及首字母可知,是抱着孩子,in one’s arms表示“在某人怀里”。故填(a)rms。
120.
句意:最后,那个男人和他的妻子把火扑灭了,他们感谢他们救了他们的孩子。根据上文“a woman with her husband”可知,此处指他的妻子,wife符合语境。故填(w)ife。
121.(m)eet
122.(b)oat
123.(p)icnic
124.(j)ump
125.(T)hey
126.(g)round
127.(w)orry
128.(b)ad
129.(s)orry
130.(g)oes
【解析】
【分析】
本文是节选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。主要讲了Rat和Mole到河边野餐遇到Badger的事情。
121.
句意:你想见我的一些朋友吗?根据语境及单词首字母m可知,此空应该是meet“遇见”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(m)eet。
122.
句意:好的。让我们去我的船上,并拿上我的野餐篮子。根据下文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知,此处是指“去船上”。故填(b)oat。
123.
句意:我们将在河边愉快地野餐。根据“get my picnic basket”可知,是要野餐,have a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
124.
句意:老鼠和鼹鼠跳上了船。根据单词首字母j以及“…on the boat”可知,此处是“跳上了船”。故填(j)ump。
125.
句意:它们旅行并返回陆地。根据前文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知,此处应该用代词they指代Rat and Mole。故填(T)hey。
126.
句意:在陆地上,Mole感觉它下面的土地移动了。根据“…under him move”可知,此处指“它下面的土地移动”。故填(g)round。
127.
句意:不要担心它。worry about“担心”。助动词后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。
128.
句意:他年纪很大了,脾气不好。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知,獾的脾气不好。故填(b)ad。
129.
句意:非常抱歉。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知,老鼠和鼹鼠冒犯到了獾,因此应该道歉。故填(s)orry。
130.
句意:这时,老鼠拿着野餐篮子回去了。go back“回去”,时态为一般现在时,主语“Rat”为第三人称单数,故动词go用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
131.(d)oesn’t
132.(o)ver
133.(m)e
134.(o)nly
135.(b)eautiful
136.(u)nder
137.(a)nswer
138.(h)ungry
139.(s)ay
140.(t)urns
【解析】
【分析】
本文摘自《柳林风声》。主要讲述了狂妄自大、喜欢吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。
131.
句意:警察拦住了他,不让他开走。根据前句“A policeman stops him”和首字母提示可知,空处应是doesn’t构成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。
132.
句意:蛤蟆叫他“胖脸”,开车蹍过警察的脚。根据下文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是over,drive over“开车……蹍过”。故填(o)ver。
133.
句意:更严重的是,他叫我“胖脸”。根据上文“Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o…the policeman’s foot.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是me“我”,宾格代词。故填(m)e。
134.
句意:我只想借用一下它。根据前句“I don’t mean to steal the car,”和首字母提示可知,空处应是only“仅仅、只”,副词。故填(o)nly。
135.
句意:我出去散步,看到了那辆漂亮的汽车。根据上文“Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。
136.
句意:“警察把脚放在车轮下面。”蛤蟆说。根据上文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是under“在……下面”,介词。故填(u)nder。
137.
句意:蛤蟆对此没有回答。根据空后to和首字母提示可知,空处应是answer“回答”,名词。故填(a)nswer。
138.
句意:法官说:“现在是午餐时间,我饿了,所以我不想听更多的东西。”根据空前句“It’s lunchtime”和首字母提示可知,空处应是hungry“饿的”,形容词。故(h)ungry。
139.
句意:你有什么要说的吗?根据前文“It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison(监狱)for twenty years.”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是say“说”,和to一起构成动词不定式作定语。故填(s)ay。
140.
句意:他转向法庭上的每一个人。根据下文“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”的语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是turn“转向”,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式turns。故填(t)urns。
141.(n)ight
142.(w)orry
143.(d)own
144.(l)ights
145.(b)ack
146.(t)hem
147.(a)fraid
148.(s)miles
149.(b)eautiful
150.(c)all
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述仙女王后离开仙境去往地球,仙境的精灵们因为担心女王,就在仙境的地板上弄小洞来窥视地球,后来女王发现仙境的光透过洞照射到出来,让黑暗的天空变得很美丽,这些光被我们叫作星星。
141.
句意:夜幕降临,她还没有回家,她们开始担心起来。根据“When the n...begins to fall and she has not come home”可知,应该是夜幕降临,故填(n)ight。
142.
句意:夜幕降临,她还没有回家,她们开始担心起来。根据“she has not come home”可知,晚上女王还没回来,所以很担心她。用于“start to do sth”短语中,故填(w)orry。
143.
句意:一个小仙女在天空的地板上钻了一个小洞,以便俯视地面。根据“leaves her fairies to go down to earth”可知,是向下看,look down“向下看”,故填(d)own。
144.
句意:她们不知道仙境的光会透过这些洞照进来。根据“but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland”可知,是仙境的光,此处表示复数含义,故填(l)ights。
145.
句意:当女王回来的时候,她看到了天空地上的洞。根据“When the queen is on her way b..., she sees the holes in the sky floor.”可知,女王回来的路上看到了光,on one’s way back“在某人回来的路上”,故填(b)ack。
146.
句意:她发现所有的仙女都通过洞往下看。此处指前句中的“holes”,复数用them代替,故填(t)hem。
147.
句意:我们害怕你找不到路了。根据“We’re a...you can’t find your way.”可知,仙女们解释为什么有洞,是因为害怕女王找不到回来的路,用afraid在句中作表语,故填(a)fraid。
148.
句意:女王微笑着说:“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮; 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“The queen s...and says...”可知,女王觉得这样不错,所以是微笑着说,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(s)miles。
149.
句意:王后笑着说:“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮; 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“I shall leave them just as they are.”可知,女王决定让它们保持这样,所以是漂亮的,用beautiful在句中作表语,故填(b)eautiful。
150.
句意:我们称它们为星星,但仙女们知道它们是仙境之光。根据“We c...them stars”可知,我们把它们称为星星,call“叫作,称为”符合语境,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)all。
151.(t)imes
152.(h)ouse
153.(n)eed
154.(g)ood
155.(a)way
156.(a)ngry
157.(W)hat
158.(b)uy
159.(B)ut
160.(b)ody
【解析】
【分析】
本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》的节选。说的是渔夫的苦恼,即他要让神父把自己的灵魂出卖掉,但是神父不允许;他要把自己的灵魂出卖给商人,但是商人认为他的灵魂没有任何价值,他们可以出卖他的身体。
151.
句意:他敲了三下门。根据下文“The door opens”及首字母可知,他敲了三下门。time是可数名词。three times三次。故填(t)imes。
152.
句意:门开了,渔夫走进房子。根据上文“Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house.”可知,渔夫到神父的家里去,门开了。house意为“房子”,是名词。故填(h)ouse。
153.
句意:当然,你需要你的灵魂。根据下文“God gives us our souls to do good things.”可知,让我们做善事,你当然需要自己的灵魂,need意思是“需要”;此处是一般现在时,需用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
154.
句意:上帝赋予我们做好事的灵魂。根据语境可知此处是上帝让我们做善事,good意思是“好的”。故填(g)ood。
155.
句意:帮我送走我的灵魂。根据上文“I want to send my soul away.”可知,本句说的是送走我的灵魂。send away送走。故填(a)way。
156.
句意:神父非常生气,他关上门。根据上文““Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest.”可知,神父生气了。angry意为“生气的”,是形容词,充当表语。故填(a)ngry。
157.
句意:你要卖什么?根据下文““My soul.” answers the Fisherman.”可知,本句是问你要卖什么,用what提问,首字母大写。故填(W)hat。
158.
句意:请买它。根据“I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.”及首字母可知,此处是说我不需要灵魂了,请买它,buy意为“买”;此处是祈使句,用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
159.
句意:但是商人们笑了。分析句子结构可知,此处表示转折,用but连接。故填(B)ut。
160.
句意:成为奴隶,我们就可以出卖你的身体。根据“You can become the great Queen’s slave.”可知,此处是出卖身体后,可以成为奴隶,body意为“身体”;此处是渔夫的身体,用单数。故填(b)ody。
161.(l)ive
162.(i)nteresting
163.(k)inds
164.(s)hops##(s)tores
165.(o)ver
166.(c)ities
167.(f)ind
168.(i)n
169.(t)o
170.(a)bout
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
161.
句意:纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
162.
句意:有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做,作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
163.
句意:你可以去不同类型的博物馆,看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆,different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
164.
句意:你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店,shop/store“商店”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
165.
句意:你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
166.
句意:但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题,city“城市”,表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
167.
句意:但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作,情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
168.
句意:但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方,live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
169.
句意:所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
170.
句意:所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题,think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
171.(p)laces
172.(s)ummer
173.(s)nows
174.(m)aking
175.(s)unny
176.(w)arm
177.(q)uickly
178.(h)ours
179.(s)oon
180.(a)nything
【解析】
【导语】
本文比较了中国各地区以及伦敦的不同的天气情况。
171.
句意:在中国,不同地方的天气是不同的。根据后文对不同地区天气的介绍可知,此处用places表示“地方”,故填(p)laces。
172.
句意:在黑龙江,冬天的天气总是很冷,夏天很热。根据“hot in s...”可知,夏天很热,summer“夏天”符合语境,故填(s)ummer。
173.
句意:在冬天,雪下得很大。根据“In winter, it s...heavily.”可知,黑龙江冬天雪下得很大,snow“下雪”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单,故填(s)nows。
174.
句意:在下雪天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。make a snowman“堆雪人”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填(m)aking。
175.
句意:但在同一季节的海南岛,天气通常是晴朗的。根据“But in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s...”和常识可知,冬天海南岛天气晴朗,sunny“晴朗的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)unny。
176.
句意:天气一直很暖和。根据“Kunming is a spring city. It’s w...all the time.”可知,昆明四季如春,天气暖和,warm“暖和的”,在句中作表语,故填(w)arm。
177.
句意:在伦敦,天气变化很快。根据“In London, the weather changes very q...”和后文介绍可知,伦敦天气变化很快,用副词quickly修饰动词changes,故填(q)uickly。
178.
句意:你可以在早上看到一个晴天,然后一个或两个小时后一个雨天或阴天。根据“You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h...later.”可知,伦敦天气变化很快,一两个小时后就会变天,hours“小时”符合语境,故填(h)ours。
179.
句意:这种情况可能很快就会改变。根据“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change s...”可知,伦敦的天气很快就会改变,soon“不久,很快”符合语境,故填(s)oon。
180.
句意:在过去,人们对天气无能为力,但现在人们可以对天气做很多事情。根据“In the past, people couldn’t do a...about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather.”可知,此处表示无能为力,否定句中用anything,故填(a)nything。
181.(d)ream
182.(c)ities
183.(a)ny
184.(a)long
185.(r)ide
186.(i)n
187.(e)nough
188.(c)lean
189.(f)riendly
190.(h)ope
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己梦想的城市。
181.
句意:我的梦想城市不是很大。根据下文“My dream city is also very c….”和首字母提示可知,空处应是dream,梦想。故填(d)ream。
182.
句意:因为我不喜欢北京和纽约这样的大城市。根据空后“like Beijing or New York”和首字母提示可知,空处的词应是city,城市,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填(c)ities。
183.
句意:这个城市没有多少车,也没有什么交通堵塞。句子是否定句,结合首字母提示可知,空处应是any,任何。故填(a)ny。
184.
句意:路边应该有很多免费的公共自行车供人们使用。根据空后“the road”和首字母提示可知,空处应是along,沿着,介词。故填(a)long。
185.
句意:骑自行车短途旅行是令人愉快和快速的。根据空后“a bike”和首字母提示可知,空处应是ride,骑,动词;此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,其构成形式为:to do。故填(r)ide。
186.
句意:他们有足够的房子住。居住:live in,固定搭配。故填(i)n。
187.
句意:他们有足够的食物吃。根据后句“There aren’t any beggars(乞丐).”和首字母提示可知,空处应是enough,足够的,形容词。故填(e)nough。
188.
句意:我梦想中的城市也很干净。根据后句“People cannot smoke in the city.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是clean,干净的,形容词。故填(c)lean。
189.
句意:他们很善良友好。根据空前“kind and”和首字母提示可知,空处的词应是friendly,友好的,形容词。故填(f)riendly。
190.
句意:我希望有一天能找到这样的城市。根据上文语境可知,作者介绍了自己梦想中的城市;结合首字母提示可知,空处应是hope,希望,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,故动词用原形即可。故填(h)ope。
191.(c)apital
192.(c)ity
193.(e)njoys
194.(f)lat
195.(f)ar
196.(s)pends
197.(w)arm
198.(b)eaches
199.(b)eautiful##(b)lue
200.(V)isitors
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了Sakchai在泰国的生活以及对泰国的风景描述。
191.
句意:Sakchai住在泰国首都曼谷。根据“Bangkok”以及首字母提示可知,曼谷是泰国的首都,the capital of“……的首都”,故填(c)apital。
192.
句意:这是一个有许多新建筑和旧寺庙的大城市。根据“with lots of new buildings as well as old temples”及首字母提示可知,这是一个大城市,空格前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(c)ity。
193.
句意:他赚的钱不多,但他很享受他的生活。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指的是enjoy“享受”,主语是第三人称单数he,动词用三单形式,故填(e)njoys。
194.
句意:Skachai和他的父母和妹妹住在一套新公寓里。根据“Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是flat“公寓”,空格前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(f)lat。
195.
句意:它离市中心很远。根据“from the city center”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是far“远离”,故填(f)ar。
196.
句意:他把钱花在衣服和音乐上。根据“his money on clothes and music”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是spend“花费”,主语是第三人称单数he,动词用三单形式,故填(s)pends。
197.
句意:曼谷全年都很暖和。根据“so he doesn’t need thick clothes”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是warm“温暖的”,形容词作表语,故填(w)arm。
198.
句意:泰国有长着棕榈树的长长的金色海滩。根据“he goes with his friends to the seaside.”以及“with palm trees alone them”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是beach“海滩”,结合后句中的“them”可知,此处应用复数名词,故填(b)eaches。
199.
句意:大海很美/很蓝,景色也很美。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指的是beautiful/blue,是形容词作表语,故填(b)eautiful/(b)lue。
200.
句意:来自世界各地的游客来这里度假。根据“from all over the world come here to spend holidays.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是visitor“游客”,是名词,结合句意可知,此处应用复数形式,故填(V)isitors。
201.(m)ember
202.(p)refers
203.(e)xample
204.(a)llows
205.(e)ncourages
206.(e)xperiments
207.(v)aluable
208.(p)rogramme
209.(a)ppear
210.(c)ontinue
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者的绘画老师和她的教学风格。
201.
句意:我是我们学校绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a ... of the painting club”可知,此处指“俱乐部成员”,member“成员”,a后跟名词单数,故填(m)ember。
202.
句意:相反,她更喜欢使用用不同的方式和材料制作图片来表达情感。根据“Instead, she ...to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings”及首字母可知,此处是介绍她喜欢的方式,prefer to do“更喜欢做……”,时态是一般现在时,she作主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填(p)refers。
203.
句意:例如,她曾经教我们如何用树叶和花瓣”画”一幅画。for example“例如”,固定短语。故填(e)xample。
204.
句意:相反,她允许我们自己选择要画什么。根据上文“Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic”很少让我们画特定的主题,则说明她允许“我们”随意画,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,一般现在时,she作主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填(a)llows。
205.
句意:她还鼓励我们对不同的材料进行讨论和实验,以找出制作绘画的最佳材料。本段介绍的是钟老师的教学方式,结合句意和首字母可知,此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,时态是一般现在时,she作主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填(e)ncourages。
206.
句意:她还鼓励我们对不同的材料进行讨论和实验,以找出制作绘画的最佳材料。根据“on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings”可知,此处指做实验,do experiments“做实验”, 故填(e)xperiments。
207.
句意:我从她身上学到了许多宝贵的经验。根据“ learn many .... lessons from her.”及首字母可知,学到的应是宝贵的经验,valuable“宝贵的”,形容词修饰后面的名词lesson,故填(v)aluable。
208.
句意:上学期,一家电视公司来我们学校做一个关于我们学校俱乐部的节目。根据“a TV company”可知,电视公司做的应是电视节目,programme“节目”,a后跟名词单数,故填(p)rogramme。
209.
句意:当我们看到我们的许多画出现在电视上时,我们非常激动。根据“we were very excited”及首字母可知,激动的原因应是“我们”的画出现在了电视上,appear“出现”,一般现在时,paintings作主语,动词要用原形,故填(a)ppear。
210.
句意:我希望将来能继续向钟老师学习绘画。根据“I hope I can ...to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.”结合全文及首字母可知,“我”从钟老师身上学到了很多宝贵的东西,所以应是希望继续向她学习;continue“继续”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填(c)ontinue。
211.(b)ecause
212.(h)ow
213.(d)rink
214.(T)errible
215.(a)nother
216.(w)ithout
217.(N)ice
218.(h)ands
219.(s)ame
220.(t)hing
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个不快乐的年轻人请教如何变得高兴的故事。
211.
句意:有一次,一个不快乐的年轻人来找一位老人,因为他很悲伤。根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man...he was very sad.”及首字母提示可知,前后句之间是因果关系,原因在后,需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
212.
句意:他问怎样才能快乐。根据“He asked...to be happy.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指年轻人在向老人请教如何变开心,how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
213.
句意:老人告诉这个不快乐的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中,然后喝下去。根据“How does it taste?”及首字母提示可知,老人问味道如何,此处是指把水喝下去。drink“喝”,动词,又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”,此处需用动词原形。故填(d)rink。
214.
句意:“味道太糟糕了,”年轻人回答。根据常识及首字母可知,水里放进一包盐会很难喝。terrible“糟糕的”,形容词。故填(T)errible。
215.
句意:老人笑了,让年轻人再拿一小袋盐放进河里。根据“take...small bag of salt and put it into the river.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指老人让男人倒下另一袋盐。another“另一个的”。故填(a)nother。
216.
句意:他们一路无言地走到河边,年轻人把盐放进河里。“any”用于否定或疑问句,可知,此处是指他们在路上没有说话。结合首字母提示,without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
217.
句意:年轻人照做了,老人问:“味道怎么样?”年轻人回答说:“很棒”。根据常识及首字母提示可知,一条河里放进一包盐,是尝不出咸味的,和之前杯子里的咸水对比而言,现在水的味道是很棒的。nice“好的”,形容词。故填(N)ice。
218.
句意:老人拉着年轻人的手说:“生活的痛苦是盐,不多也不少。一切都是一样的。根据“The old man took the young man’s...”及首字母提示可知,此处是指老人抓住年轻人的手。hand“手”,名词,常用于复数形式hands。故填(h)ands。
219.
句意:一切都是一样的。根据“It is always the...”及首字母提示可知,此处是指放进杯子里和河里的水是一样的。且空前有“the”,same“相同的”,其前常与the进行搭配。故填(s)ame。
220.
句意:你唯一可以做的只是成为心胸像河流一样的人,而不是像杯中水一样的人。根据“The only...you can do”及首字母提示可知,此处是指唯一可以做的事。thing“事情”,名词;又因空前有“only”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填(t)hing。
221.(b)reak
222.(l)ater
223.(l)ast
224.(f)ree
225.(t)imes
226.(i)nteresting
227.(k)ill
228.(s)elling
229.(d)ifferences
230.(s)pend
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了许多青少年喜欢在抖音等应用上看短视频,但是同时告诉我们虽然可以从短视频中学到很多,但需要控制花在短视频上的时间。
221.
句意:他只是想休息一下,放松一下。根据“relax himself.”可知放松自己是一种休息,break“休息”,是名词,故填(b)reak。
222.
句意:但半小时后,他还在看短视频。根据“he is still watching short videos.”可知这是半个小时后的事情,表示“以后,之后”,用副词later,故填(l)ater。
223.
句意:视频通常持续15秒到5分钟。根据“from 15 seconds to 5 minutes”结合单词首字母可知15秒到5分钟是视频的持续时间,last“持续”,是动词,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(l)ast。
224.
句意:根据一项调查,20%的青少年在空闲的时候观看短视频。根据“20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are”结合单词首字母可知,一般看短视频是在空闲的时候,free“空闲的”,是形容词,故填(f)ree。
225.
句意:约10%的人每天会多次查看短视频应用。根据“several...a day.”可知此处是指频率,time“次数”,是可数名词,被several修饰,名词用复数,故填(t)imes。
226.
句意:李敏星说他喜欢短视频,因为它们很有趣。根据“he likes short videos because they are”结合单词首字母可知,短视频有趣是他喜欢看的原因,interesting“有趣的”,是形容词,故填(i)nteresting。
227.
句意:他认为看短视频是消磨时间的好方法。根据“watching short videos is a good way to...time”可知此处是考查动词短语kill time“消磨时间”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填(k)ill。
228.
句意:这个视频博主会做一些有趣的事情,比如在街上卖煎饼。根据“like...pancakes on the street ”结合单词首字母可知,此处指的是卖煎饼,sell“卖”,是动词,空前有介词like,动词用动名词形式,故填(s)elling。
229.
句意:他说他可以从他们身上学到文化差异。根据“He says he can learn the cultural (文化的)... from them.”结合单词首字母可知,此处指的是文化差异,difference“差异”,是可数名词,此处应用复数,故填(d)ifferences。
230.
句意:虽然人们可以从短视频中学到很多,但他们需要控制花在短视频上的时间。根据“they need to control (控制) the time they...on short videos”可知此处指的是控制花费的时间,spend“花费”,是动词,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
231.(h)appy
232.(m)other
233.(e)ggs
234.(t)wo
235.(s)ees
236.(m)eet
237.(h)ave
238.(m)ust
239.(o)nly
240.(e)asy
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了杰克的妈妈以借鸡蛋为由和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友,同时杰克和鲍勃也成为了朋友。
231.
句意:布朗太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴,因为他没有朋友可以一起玩游戏。根据“because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是happy“开心的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(h)appy。
232.
句意:鲍勃的母亲布朗太太打开了门。根据“Mrs. Brown opens it and...my son Bob.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是mother“母亲”,故填(m)other。
233.
句意:她来借鸡蛋。根据“She wants to make cakes.”及“My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是egg“鸡蛋”,是可数名词,空前有“some”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填(e)ggs。
234.
句意:布朗太太给了她两个。根据“the two eggs”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是two“两个”,故填(t)wo。
235.
句意:布朗太太打开门,看见一个男孩在那里。根据“Mrs. Brown opens it and...a boy there.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是see“看见”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(s)ees。
236.
句意:进来见见我儿子鲍勃。根据“Come in and...my son Bob”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是meet“遇见”,句子是祈使句,and并列此处动词用原形,故填(m)eet。
237.
句意:鲍勃还请杰克吃蛋糕和牛奶。根据“the cake and milk”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是have“吃”,空前有“to”,此处动词用原形,故填(h)ave。
238.
句意:“我必须感谢你妈妈来取鸡蛋,”鲍勃说。根据“thank your mother for coming for eggs”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是must“必须”,是情态动词,故填(m)ust。
239.
句意:杰克告诉他,他的妈妈只想和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友。根据“Jack tells him that his mother...wants to make friends with Bob’s mother”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是only“只是”,是副词,故填(o)nly。
240.
句意:这也很容易!根据“It’s fun to make friends like this.”及常识及首字母提示可知,此处指的是easy“容易的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(e)asy。
241.(m)onth
242.(C)hina
243.(f)ree
244.(S)econd
245.(b)ecause
246.(w)atching
247.(s)ell
248.(p)ictures
249.(a)lso
250.(r)eally
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者喜欢十月的原因。
241.
句意:我最喜欢的月份是十月。根据“My favorite...is October”结合单词首字母可知此处是指最喜欢的月份,month“月”,故填(m)onth。
242.
句意:这是中国的一个重要节日。根据“ It’s an important festival in...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指中国,China“中国”,故填(C)hina。
243.
句意:每个人在这一天都是自由和快乐的。根据“Everyone is...and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). ”结合单词首字母可知此处是指自由的,free“自由的”,是形容词,故填(f)ree。
244.
句意:第二,在十月有一些有趣的事情。根据上文“First, October 1st is National Day.”以及“...there are some interesting and fun things in October”可知此处是指第二,second“第二”,是序数词,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填(S)econd。
245.
句意:我不喜欢篮球,因为它对我来说太难了。根据“I don’t love basketball...it’s difficult for me”结合单词首字母可知此处是指原因,because“因为”,是连词,故填(b)ecause。
246.
句意:我喜欢踢足球和看电视上的足球比赛。根据“I love playing soccer and...soccer games on TV”可知此处是指看足球比赛,watch“看”,是动词,and连接两个并列结构,此处watch也用动名词形式,故填(w)atching。
247.
句意:我有三本旧书,我想在那里卖。根据“I have three old books and I want to...them there”结合单词首字母可知此处是指卖书,sell“卖”,是动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填(s)ell。
248.
句意:我们可以画很多漂亮的画。根据“ Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful...”可知此处是指画,picture“画”,是名词,前面有many修饰,名词用复数,故填(p)ictures。
249.
句意:我的生日也在这一天。根据“My birthday is...on this day.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指生日也在这一天,also“也”,一般位于句中,故填(a)lso。
250.
句意:十月对我来说真是一个很棒的月份!根据“ October is a...great month for me!”结合单词首字母可知此处是指十月真是一个很棒的月份,really“真正地”,是副词,故填(r)eally。
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