2022-2023学年黑龙江省尚志市高级中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案） (1)

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省尚志市高级中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案） (1)，共15页。
尚志市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the man dissatisfied with about the movie?A. The length.       B. The acting.        C. The special effects.2. What discount will the speakers get?A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%.3. What trouble is the woman having?A. The table is heavy.B. The house is far away.C. The table’s sides are hard to hold.4. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Write her paper.    B. Go out with her friend.     C. Perform at a concert.5. How do the speakers feel about today’s paper?A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.       B. Policeman and thief.       C. Fellow workers.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lock.               B. A theft.                  C. A guest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the man know the woman has been to the new clothes store?A. From his sister.          B. From the logo on the bags.C. From the labels inside the clothes.9. What does the woman say about the clothes store?A. The staff is helpful.              B. It has a big sale at the moment.C. The latest fashions are in stock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man’s excuse for being late this time?A. He forgot to set the alarm clock.    B. He slept in.C. One of his children wasn’t well.11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make up an excuse for her.        B. Go to Mr. Smith’s office.C. Attend a meeting.12. Why does the man agree finally?A. To please the woman.             B. To make an apology to Mr. Smith.C. To take the consequence of being late.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why does the man come up to the woman?A. To apply for a job.               B. To do an interview.C. To give her a task.14. What will the woman do at 2:30?A. Have lunch with advertising managers.B. Watch a performance.C. Take photographs.15. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel manager.       B. A photographer.        C. An entertainer.16. When will the woman be available for the man?A. At 4:00.        B. At 6:00.      C. At 7:30.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving.         B. Swimming.        C. Fishing.18. What do some scientists come to Bali to study?A. The active volcanoes.         B. The sea creatures.      C. The traditional artworks.19. What do most residents of Bali do?A They work in tourism.        B. They do agricultural work.C. They go in the clothes industry.20. What does the speaker suggest listeners do during Chinese New Year?A. Do some shopping.      B. Drink organic coffee.     C. Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do.What To ExpectUpon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall. Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.Additional InformationNot wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London.Cancellation PolicyIf you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 21. What can be expected throughout the tour?A. Taking photos with the actors.B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.C. Creating a new Platform 9¾.D. Watching Harry Potter series again.22. Who can join the tour?A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability.C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.23. When will cancelling the trip definitely result in financial damage?A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure.C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date. BFootball scarves, shirts and...eggshell art？A retired schoolteacher is making mascot memorabilia(吉祥物纪念品) from eggshell, skillfully crafted by hand.Nguyen Thanh Tam, 67 years old, spends hours every day making the models. He is driven by his soccer enthusiasm shared by millions across Vietnam glued to the World Cup.The soccer tournament kicked off in Russia a few weeks ago. Most of his tiny statues are of the tournament mascot, a wolf named Zabivaka. The wolf wears big sports glasses and is kicking a soccer ball. Tam also has plans for models of soccer heroes Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.Though not widespread in Vietnam, using eggshell in art is not unheard of. Traditional fine works often feature in laid eggshell that is used to replace white paint.Tam first developed the unique hobby around New Year in 2002. He was looking for the right material to make a statue with his 13­year­old students. He discovered that an eggshell perfectly displayed Saint Nick's round belly. He eventually married his passion(酷爱) for crafts and soccer. He started making World Cup mascots during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.Now he has about 1, 000 of the small statues in his apartment. Some celebrate the 2016 Rio Olympics and the Euro 2016 football tournament in France. Others are of celebrities like Charlie Chaplin, Barack Obama and Gangnam Style's PSY. He also does birds and animals. He has his pig­related series to mark the Year of the Pig in 2019.Tam says the biggest challenge is to find the right egg shape to fit the creation, so he has expanded beyond chicken eggs to include ostrich(鸵鸟) and quail(鹌鹑) eggs. He has also widened his egg artworks by using up all the yolks(蛋黄) and whites he used to throw away.Tam doesn't sell the delicate dolls, preferring instead to keep them on display to impress his visitors. He has already received a nod from Vietnam's record center for the most eggshell art created, but he has a global ambition.“I hope one day my eggshell art will be recognized as a world record, ”he said with a smile.24. What can be learned about Tam's artworks?A. They're made of eggshell. B. They adopt white paint.C. They sell well on the market. D. They're partly produced by machine.25. What's the main purpose of Tam producing the art?A. To achieve fame and fortune. B. To entertain his students.C. To make a living. D. To satisfy his passion.26. What's Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. Tam's unique art style. B. Tam's highly accomplished artworks.C. Tam's achievement in teaching. D. Tam's interest in art collection.27. What's a great problem for Tam?A. It's hard to make good use of ostrich eggs.B. It's difficult to find suitable eggshells.C. It's unbearable to throw away the yolks and whites.D. It's too hard for his art to be recognized worldwide.CIf you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said. 28. What do police officials use Spot robots do?A. Treat patients’ fever.B. Find out patients’ eye problems.C. Protect homeless people.D. Take people’s body temperature.29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The shelter where people get tested.B. The function of the robotic police dog.C. The future development of the robots.D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.30. What’s the company’s big challenge?A. How to describe the technology.B. How to win its customers’ trust.C. How to promote Spot robots.D. How to produce more Spot robots.31. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph?A. They can plan their own road easily.B. They can choose direction themselves.C. They can overcome many obstacles.D. They can remember a familiar road. DThe twilight zone (朦胧地带) contains the largest and least explored fish stocks (储备) of the world’s oceans. Ranging from just below 200 metres to 1,000 metres deep, it is an interface between the well-studied sea life in the sunlit zone above and the ecosystems of the darkest territory below. It has a major role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for centuries or longer. The twilight zone is also known to the largest migration on Earth. Huge numbers of fishes and zooplankton (浮游动物) move hundreds of metres towards the surface each night to feed, before withdrawing back down at dawn.Yet the zone is poorly understood — physically,  biogeochemically and ecologically. Even the number of organisms that live there remains a mystery, let alone their diversity and function.It is alarming, then, that this vast ocean domain is at risk in three ways-even before any of the potential consequences are understood. First, the world’s growing population has an increasing need for food. Second, sea-floor mining for minerals and metals could release waste into the region. And  third, climate change is varying temperature, acidification and oxygen levels in ways that are likely to affect life there.The twilight zone is hard Io study. Its organisms are difficult to sample and analyse, being thinly distributed, almost invisible and often fragile. They also live at pressures of up to 100 atmospheres, which poses problems for laboratory-based investigations.Critics might argue that walers near coasts and above shelves are more deserving of study, given the huge environmental pressures there, as well as their importance to societies. And, of course, they need attention. Sadly, however, it is too late to avoid widespread environmental damage to these inshore regions. Instead, research efforts and local policies must aim at minimizing the worst effects.By contrast, the twilight zone is almost left in its original condition. Moreover, the majority of it lies beyond national administration. This makes it of common interest and responsibility, and means that global agreement is necessary to manage it.32. What can we learn about the twilight zone?A. It has the least fish stocks.B. It reduces atmosphere’s carbon dioxide.C. It lies at the bottom of sea.D. It is located above the sunlit zone.33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Where global warming leads us.B. Why high food consumption arises.C. How the twilight zone is threatened.D. What impacts pollution has on ocean.34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The twilight zone. B. The inshore area.C. Its original condition. D. National administration.35. Which statement does the author agree with?A. International cooperation is essential.B. Inshore regions deserve more attention.C. Global agreement has been reached.D. Study on the twilight zone is out of the question.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight.   36  . Whether it’s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don’t worry. Here are a few skills to help you.Make exercise priority (优先)Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time.   37  . Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.Keep a food diary  38  . A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.  39  Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes.   40  . A. Apply stress-relief skills to your daily lifeB. Decrease hormone cortisol in a right levelC. It can also prevent you from losing weightD. Remember: The early bird catches the wormE. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the waysideF. So it’s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gainG. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based   41   health support service.This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became   42   when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n)   43   of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team   44   the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in   45   they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.SHOUT volunteers   46   as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people   47   during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often   48  . As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to   49  .My volunteering   50   have had a huge and positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new   51   from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and   52   for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and   53   other people in their time of need.The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the   54   to successfully apply for an internship (实习生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to   55   opportunities to change theirs too. 41. A. physical B. mental C. good D. public42. A. important B. meaningful C. urgent D. impossible43. A. repetition B. task C. example D. expectation44. A. asking B. considering C. explaining D. warning45. A. messages B. invitations C. suggestions D. comments46. A. train B. act C. practise D. study47. A. separate B. optimistic C. nervous D. safe48. A. inaccessible B. influential C. inexpensive D. informal49. A. talk B. guide C. listen D. plan50. A. impressions B. experiences C. interests D. encouragements51. A. chances B. jobs C. incomes D. skills52. A. sleep B. calm C. relax D. travel53. A. record B. support C. instruct D. accompany54. A. opportunity B. expense C. confidence D. knowledge55. A. look for B. deal with C. take up D. think over第二节，单句语法填空 （每题1.5分，共15分）56. No sooner had the dam__________(reconstruct) than it attracted visitors from all    over the world.An important speech____________(deliver) then, so I didn’t answer your call.58. Mr. Wang can always create a relaxing atmosphere for his students, ______ they   can freely express themselves. 59. Then came the moment when the guests communicated with some students, thetopics________(range) from school routine to family life.Now is the time when we must all live as_______(economy) as possible.Last night, there were millions of Chinese people_________(watch) the opening  ceremony of the World Cup live on TV though there was no Chinese Football Team.We must_____________(commit) to the cause we devote ourselves to.___________(convince) that we will eventually defeat the COVID-19 is the key to our final   victory.As Chinese, we shall love our motherland_______ happens, right?It is not what we have received from others but what we have given to others______ matters.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“Technology and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 科技在生活中的运用；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。        第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a privilege for Eloise to have her grandson Josh living with her while he was attending college away from home. Eloise had struggled to keep herself busy since her husband’s death three years ago. But having Josh around was the motivation for Eloise to stay active. Now most of her days were spent baking bread and cookies or with friends and neighbors.When Eloise returned from a get-together with her friends one evening, Josh pointed to a black-and-white picture lying on the table, and said, “Hi, Grandma. I found this in my closet. Is that you and Granddad?” Eloise looked at the picture and laughed quietly. “Oh, that was a long time ago. I must have overlooked it when I was cleaning to make room for your things.”“That’s your granddad and me before we were married. We met at a party. I loved to dance, and he was a good dancer,” Eloise smiled, enjoying the memories that came flooding back.“After we got married, we rarely had time to go dancing. But every once in a while, after the children went to bed, we’d pull out the record player and dance in the backyard under the stars.”Leaning back in his chair, Josh appeared to be enjoying the story. “Wow, Granddad was quite a romantic guy!”“Yeah. He was very romantic. I still miss him dearly.” Eloise shook her head, attempting to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to form. “Well, it’s getting late now. Let’s get some sleep.” “I’ve really enjoyed hearing the story about you and Granddad,” Josh hugged his grandma. Then he went back to his room.Two hours ago, Mom called to tell him that the next day would be Grandma’s birthday. He eagerly wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. After hearing Grandma’s words and knowing their story, he got a brilliant idea in his mind. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。