2022-2023学年广东省江门市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了2题，4题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江门一中2022-2023学年度第一学期第2次学段考试
高二级英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
I．听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. What is the man probably doing?
A.Choosing a cat to keep.
B.Introducing his pet cat.
C.Sharing his story with a cat.
2. What does the man think of the cat in the pictures?
A.Thin.
B.Clever.
C.Shy.
听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。
3.What happened to the woman?
A.She had a cold.
B. She missed her bus.
C.She fell to the ground.
4. Where might the two speakers be?
A.On the bus.
B.At the office.
C.At the hospital.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.What is Chris responsible for at present?
A.Doing data analysis.
B.Designing products.
C.Writing marketing plans.
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Neighbors.
C.Colleagues.
7. How long has Chris stayed in Britain?
A.For 3 years.
B.For 4 years.
C.For 7 years.
听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What change does the local school have?
A. It gives less homework.
B. It has larger classrooms:
C. It has a cut in staff numbers.
9.Where does the man probably work?
A.At school.
B.In a gym.
C.At a bank.
10. How much money did the man’s child save last year?
A.200 dollars.
B.400 dollars.
C.600 dollars
第二节 听取信息
听下面1段独白，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。
My life as a student
On weekdays
●6:00 am-Get up and do some morning 11
●7:30 am- Go to school with my friends.
●6:00 pm- Go back home, have supper and then
12 lessons.
On 13
●Draw pictures.
●Wash my 14
●Watch a movie or go to the 15 with my parents.
II．阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore the Amalfi Coast on this day trip from Sorrento with your experienced guide. Visit Positano,Amalfi and Ravello!
Notes
·Please wear comfortable shoes.
·Please note that any extra activity is not included, but can be purchased on site (i.e. boat tours of the Amalfi Coast, visits to museums, art galleries, and churches).
Schedule
·Departure Location & Details
Check in:9:15 am
Departure:9:40 am
Location: Piazza Torquato Tasso, 16, 80067 Sorrento NA
·Return Location &Details
Time:6:00pm
Location:Piazza Torquato Tasso,16,80067 Sorrento NA
Tour Overview
Join us in a breathtaking day trip from Sorrento to visit the beauty of the Amalfi Coast: Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello. With your local and experienced guide, discover the amazing past events and the civilization of this part that make Amalfi Coast a top destination for visitors year in and year out. You will have plenty of free time to explore on your own and create your own memories throughout the trip.
Walk along the narrow streets of the cliffside(悬崖边的)village of Positano. Explore along the beautiful beaches or visit one of the art shops or galleries. In Amalfi, you can explore the dramatic city built at the bottom of cliffs along the Italian Coast. In the city center， there’s the Cathedral(大教堂) of Sant’ Andrea built between the 9th and 11th centuries. The last stop is Ravello, a city home to symbolic cliffside gardens that overlook the Tyrrhenian Sea. We highly recommend finding a local cafe that offers homemade lemon drinks!
At the end of our day exploring the Amalfi Coast, we will head back to Sorrento and drop you off at the original departure point.
1. What should visitors do to take a boat along the Amalfi Coast?
A. Hire a guide.
B. Pay on the spot.
C. Wear formal clothes.
D. Book tickets in advance.
2. Why is the Amalfi Coast frequently visited?
A. For the cheap seafood.
B. For its convenient traffic.
C. For its history and culture.
D. For the year-round warm weather.
3. Where is the Cathedral of Sant’ Andrea according to the text?
A. In downtown Amalfi.
B. In Positano.
C. In Ravello.
D. In Sorrento.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于从索伦托开始的一日游的注意事项，计划表和旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notes下的第二点“Please note that any extra activity is not included, but can be purchased on site (i.e. boat tours of the Amalfi Coast, visits to museums, art galleries, and churches).(请注意，任何额外的活动都不包括在内，但可以在现场购买(即乘船游览阿马尔菲海岸，参观博物馆、美术馆和教堂)”可知，游客在阿马尔菲海岸乘船应该当场付款。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“With your local and experienced guide, discover the amazing past events and the civilization of this part that make Amalfi Coast a top destination for visitors year in and year out.(和您当地经验丰富的导游一起，探索令人惊叹的过去事件和这部分的文明，使阿马尔菲海岸成为游客年复一年的首选目的地)”可知，因为它的历史和文化使得阿马尔菲海岸经常被游览。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Amalfi, you can explore the dramatic city built at the bottom of cliffs along the Italian Coast. In the city center， there’s the Cathedral of Sant’ Andrea built between the 9th and 11th centuries.(在阿马尔菲，你可以探索这座建于意大利海岸悬崖底部的令人印象深刻的城市。在市中心，有建于9世纪到11世纪之间的圣安德烈大教堂)”可知，圣安德烈大教堂在在阿马尔菲市中心。故选A项。
B
I was with my mom one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn’t be buying much.
I remember I was looking up at the people we walked by. Ladies wore five-inch heels and bright clothing. Men wore expensive scents(香水)and creams that might wipe away the wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood-I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building at the edge of our county. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there.
I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age.
My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’ t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.
We were standing in the middle of a high-end store, and mom was holding a sweater. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive, but I almost thoughtlessly answered “yes”. Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice. My words died in my throat.
Her clothes were worn and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry or perfume because she was content with spending what little money she had on me.
Suddenly, my mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.
“Do you want it?” my mom repeated.
“No, thanks,” I said.
4. Why did the author describe the passersby while window shopping?
A. To show her envy toward rich people.
B. To express her curiosity about others.
C. To explain the current fashion trends.
D. To highlight her mother’s plainness.
5. What most likely made the author feel uneasy?
A. The feeling of being uncomfortable in high-end stores.
B. The feeling of not belonging in the neighborhood.
C. The feeling of being embarrassed about her mom.
D. The feeling of being ashamed of herself.
6. Why did the author’s words “die in her throat”?
A. She was too tired to talk.
B. She didn’t want the sweater.
C. She was upset with her mom.
D. She realized the sacrifices her mom had made.
7. How would the author probably feel about her earlier attitude toward her mom?
A. Pleased.
B. Regretful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Understanding.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲在一个高档小区，在一次逛街时，因母亲的平凡让作者感到羞愧，而后发生的事情使作者意识到母亲所做的一切都是为了孩子，原来都是对母亲的误解。作者不再为母亲感到羞耻，而是为自己感到羞耻。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ladies wore five-inch heels and bright clothing. Men wore expensive scents(香水)and creams that might wipe away the wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother. (女士们穿着五英寸高的高跟鞋和鲜艳的衣服。男人们用昂贵的香水和面霜来擦去脸上的皱纹。一种不安的感觉开始在我的心中扎根。我为我的母亲感到羞耻)”以及第四段中的“I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age. (我可以看到妈妈眼睛和嘴巴周围粗粗的线条。她穿着廉价的衣服和破旧的鞋子。为了维持生计，她的眼睛因长时间工作而疲惫不堪，与她的年龄相比，她的头发太灰白了)”可知，作者通过描写逛街时遇到的路人，是为了将母亲和穿着光鲜的人对比，从而强调母亲的普通和平凡。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’ t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.(我的妈妈没什么特别的，但在那一刻，她脱颖而出，因为她太普通了。我不想让人看见我和她在一起，尽管周围也没有重要人物见我。在她身边我感到很尴尬)”可知，最有可能让作者感到不安的是作者由于母亲的普通而让自己感到尴尬的感觉。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Her clothes were worn and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry or perfume because she was content with spending what little money she had on me.(她的衣服又旧又破，因为她花钱给我买了新的。她看起来很累，因为她忙着工作来养活我。她不戴首饰，也不抹香水，因为她满足于把自己仅有的一点钱花在我身上)”以及倒数第四段的“Suddenly, mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.(突然间，妈妈在我眼里变得美丽非凡)”可知，作者的话哽住了，因为她意识到了母亲所做出的牺牲。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I felt embarrassed about being at her side.(我觉得陪在她身边很尴尬)”，倒数第四段“Suddenly, mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.(突然间，妈妈在我眼里变得美丽非凡)”和倒数第三段“I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.(我不再以她为耻，而是以我自己为耻)”可知，作者早期对母亲的态度很恶劣，突然间意识到了母亲的爱，从而对自己先前的态度而羞愧不已，感到后悔。故选B。
C
Napping may be part of life for most of us. However, some countries where daytime naps have long been part of the culture, such as Spain, now discourage the habit. Meanwhile, some companies in the US now promote napping as a way to boost productivity. “It’s important to try to reveal the biological pathways that contribute to the reason why we nap,” says Dashti from Harvard Medical School.
Previously, co-senior author Richa Sexena at Massachusetts General Hospital(MGH) and he colleagues used many databases of genetic and lifestyle information to study other aspects of sleep. To gain a better understanding of the genetics of napping， they performed a genome(基因组)-wide association study (GWAS),which involves rapid scanning of complete sets of DNA of a large number of people.
For this study, the researchers used data from the UK Biobank,which includes genetic information from 452,633 people. All the participants were asked to clássify their naps during the day as “never/rarely”,“sometimes” or “usually”. The GWAS identified 123 regions in the human genome associated with daytime napping. Then the participants wore activity monitors called accelerometers,which can provide data about daytime napping. This data also showed that the self-reports about napping were accurate.
Several other features of this study bolster its results. For example,the researchers obtained similar findings in an analysis of the genomes of 541,333 people collected by 23andMe,a consumer genetic-testing company. Also, a significant number of the genes near or at regions identified by the GWAS are already known to play a role in sleep.
The team also identified at least three potential mechanisms that promote napping. Some people need more shut-eye than others. A daytime nap can help make up for poor-quality sleep the night before. People who rise early may “catch up” on sleep with a nap. “This tells us that daytime napping is biologically driven and not just an environmental or behavioral choice,” says Dshti. Some of these mechanisms are linked to health concerns, such as a large waistline and increased blood pressure, though more research on those associations is needed.
8. What did the researchers at MGH focus on in their new study?
A. The causes of long napping time.
B. The benefits of napping frequently.
C. The reasons behind the napping habit.
D. The genes contributing to poor sleeping quality.
9. Why did the researchers use the activity monitors?
A. To study the database more efficiently.
B. To find the cause of genetic variation.
C. To guarantee the accuracy of the self-reports.
D. To explore how the participants feel after the naps.
10. What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Draw attention to.
B. Give support for.
C. Play a decisive role in.
D. Show different opinions on.
11. According to Dashti,what will the researchers study next?
A. The ways to help people sleep better.
B. The causes of and solutions to some health concerns.
C. The impact of environment on people’ s napping choice.
D. The connection between some health problems and the three mechanisms.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员的的最新发现——人们白天午休的习惯和基因有关。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Previously, co-senior author Richa Sexena at Massachusetts General Hospital(MGH) and he colleagues used many databases of genetic and lifestyle information to study other aspects of sleep. To gain a better understanding of the genetics of napping， they performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS)， which involves rapid scanning of complete sets of DNA of a large number of people.(此前，马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH)的共同资深作者Richa Sexena和他的同事使用了许多基因和生活方式信息数据库来研究睡眠的其他方面。为了更好地了解午睡的遗传学，他们进行了一项全基因组关联研究(GWAS)，包括对大量人的整套DNA进行快速扫描)”可知，MGH的研究者主要致力于寻找导致人们有不同午休习惯的原因。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then the participants wore activity monitors called accelerometers,which can provide data about daytime napping. This data also showed that the self-reports about napping were accurate.(然后，参与者佩戴一种名为加速计的活动监测器，它可以提供白天午睡的数据。该数据还表明，关于午睡的自我报告是准确的)”可知，为参与者戴上检测器是为了确保午休数据的准确性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“For example,the researchers obtained similar findings in an analysis of the genomes of 541,333 people collected by 23andMe,a consumer genetic-testing company.(例如，研究人员对消费基因检测公司23andMe收集的541333人的基因组进行了分析，得出了类似的结果)”可知，表示的是一些发现为研究提供了支持。所以bolster是“支持”之意，与Give support for.意思相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team also identified at least three potential mechanisms that promote napping. Some people need more shut-eye than others. A daytime nap can help make up for poor-quality sleep the night before. People who rise early may “catch up” on sleep with a nap.“This tells us that daytime napping is biologically driven and not just an environmental or behavioral choice,” says Dshti. Some of these mechanisms are linked to health concerns, such as a large waistline and increased blood pressure, though more research on those associations is needed.(研究小组还确定了至少三种促进午睡的潜在机制。有些人比其他人需要更多的睡眠。白天小睡可以帮助弥补前一晚睡眠质量差的不足。早起的人可能会通过打个盹来“补觉”。Dshti说:“这告诉我们，白天打盹是由生物驱动的，而不仅仅是环境或行为的选择。”其中一些机制与健康问题有关，如大腰围和血压升高，不过还需要对这些联系进行更多的研究)”可推知，研究者们接下来可能会研究高血压等健康问题与导致午休的三种机制之间的关系。故选D项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children who read often have bigger vocabularies and stronger comprehension skills. And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead. ___12___ .
Start Early
Studies show that reading to babies, even before they're born, can boost vocabulary and give them a head start to reading ___13___ . Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text.
"Read" Videos
When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension. ___14___ . Try this trick by turning on the closed captioning(字幕)on some silly animal music videos.
Game it Up
Got a reluctant reader in your house? Make reading and writing fun with our silly story generator and word games. Then reward their efforts with printable door hangers, trading cards, and bookmarks.
Find Fun Facts
Whether your children are into space, animals, science, or dinosaurs, they probably love learning and sharing strange facts. You needn't care about the theme. ___15___ . Kids have so much fun, even though they don't know they're also practicing reading skills.
Read Together
___16___ . For instance, start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read. Advanced readers can help the younger ones, and everyone can take part in the conversation.
A. Watch videos while reading books.
B. Vocabulary is important to babies' reading comprehension.
C. Just wow them with surprise so they'll want to read more1.
D. Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books.
E. The same is true with following along with captions on a video.
F. So start a new chapter in your child's reading life with these tips.
G. Luckily infants show bad judgement and will listen to whatever you read.
【答案】12. F 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. D
【解析】
本文是说明文，说明了阅读的重要性，提供了帮助孩子阅读的建议。
【12题详解】
根据前文“And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead.” 皮尤研究中心(Pew Research)的一项调查显示，阅读被认为是孩子们获得成功所需要的第二重要技能。前文说明了阅读的重要性。后面每个段落的标题都是关于阅读的建议，所以空处应该是提供阅读的建议。F项说“所以，用这些建议开启孩子阅读生活的新篇章吧”，选项连接了上下文，故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text.” 然而，初学者需要通过可爱的照片、激动人心的故事和押韵的文字来吸引读者。后文进行了转折，说明了初学者需要被人带动着去阅读。G项说“幸运的是，婴儿的判断力很差，他们会听你读的任何东西。”选项的婴儿阅读和后文的初学者阅读形成对比，后者进行转折，故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension.” 当孩子们跟着朗读时，他们会提高拼写能力和理解能力。此处提到了孩子们跟读的能力。选项E说“同样的道理也适用于随附字幕的视频”，选项也提到了following along，故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“You needn't care about the theme”你不需要关心主题。选项C说“给他们惊喜，这样他们就会想要阅读更多”，前后都提到了大人带孩子阅读时不需要关注阅读的内容，多给孩子惊喜，让他们读的更多，故选C项。
【16题详解】
根据下文“start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read.” 成立一个家庭读书俱乐部，轮流选择阅读内容。此处提到了和家庭一起读书。选项D说“Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books” 分享你对书籍的热爱，树立良好的阅读习惯。选项提到了分享书籍，和上文和家庭一起读书照应，故选D项。
III．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new____17____ and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his____18____
So, when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was completely____19____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ____20____ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he____21____ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how ____22____ she was for the self-respect I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat there, ____23____, for about half an hour,____24____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, when some students were____25____ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _____26_____, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said. “Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the_____27_____ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he_____28_____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed_____29_____ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most_____30_____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came_____31_____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
17. A. teacher B. applicant C. advisor D. vegetarian
18. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
19. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
20. A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Regardless of D. In response to
21. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
22. A. graceful B. wonderful C. grateful D. awful
23. A. disappointed B. excited C. afraid D. frozen
24. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
25. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
26. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
27. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
28. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
29. A. education B. praise C. thanks D. visits
30. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
31. A. early B. gradually C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格。作者也意识到一个小小的善举确实能带来改变。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个新老师，我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述。A. teacher教师；B. applicant申请人；C. advisor顾问；D. vegetarian素食者。根据下文“I gave an honest account of the students’ work.（我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述）”可知，作者是一个新老师。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。A. courage勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.(在西蒙的情况，成绩非常低，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他是一个很聪明的孩子。他使用几乎是成人的理解来谈论事情)”可知，此处指他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的母亲亲吻了我的脸颊，我对此完全没有准备。A. desperate绝望的；B. responsible负责任的；C. unprepared没有准备的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. （所以当西蒙的妈妈进来的时候，我的手心都出汗了。）”下文“for her kisses on both my cheeks.（她亲吻了我的双颊。）”可知，作者很紧张，完全没想到西蒙的母亲会亲她，所以作者是没有准备的。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人。A. Thanks to由于；B. In spite of尽管；C. Regardless of不管；不顾；D. In response to作为……的反应。根据下文“She wanted to tell me how ___6____she was for the self-respect I had nurtured(培养)in her son.(她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心)”可知，由于作者西蒙改变了。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲述他是多么的喜欢我，他开始交朋友，在他十二年的人生里第一次，最近在朋友家玩了一下午。A. loved喜爱；B. envied嫉妒；C. pleased取悦；D. criticized批评。根据上文“____4____ me, Simon had become a different person.(因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人)”可知，西蒙很喜欢作者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心。A. graceful优雅的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. grateful感激的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“I came to thank you（我是来感谢你）”及下文“for the self-respect I had nurtured (培养) in her son（因为我培养了他儿子的自尊心）”，可知，此处指西蒙的妈妈感谢作者培养了他孩子的自尊心。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，呆若木鸡，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. frozen呆若木鸡的。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? (我是怎么在甚至我自己都不知道的情况下让那个男孩有了这样大的改变)”可知，此处指对于帮助西蒙，让他改变，作者是不知道的，坐在那里大约半小时，一直在思考这些事情，所以对于西蒙的妈妈的感谢很震惊，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，呆若木鸡，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. imaging想象；B. observing观察；C. wondering想知道，好奇；D. regretting后悔。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it?(我是怎么在甚至我自己都不知道的情况下让那个男孩有了这样大的改变)”可知，作者也想知道。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终想起了几个月前的一天，那时一些学生在全班人面前作报告。A. writing写；B. reviewing评论；C. editing编辑；D. giving提供。根据“in the front of the class.”可知，学生在课堂上作报告，give reports表示“作报告”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A. quietly轻声地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. quickly快速地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文作者说的话“Speak up.”可知，珍妮说话声音很轻。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. front前面；D. back后面。根据下文“And it was all because ____12____ to be the last kid in the last row.(这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子)”可知，西蒙坐在教室最后面。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened碰巧，发生。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生某事”，根据下文“The boy who most needed ____13____ was the one who took the last seat that day.(那个最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位的人)”可知，作者提到西蒙，只是因为他坐在最后一排，这只是一个巧合。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位的人。A. education教育；B. praise表扬；C. thanks感谢；D. visits拜访。根据上文“He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the __11_____of the room.(他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。)”和“Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy.（西蒙坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得更开心了。）”及下文“the one who took the last seat that day（那天坐在最后一个座位上的人）”可知，西蒙觉得作者关注他，所以他自己改变了自己，因此此处指坐在最后一个座位的人即西蒙是最需要表扬的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很庆幸它来得早，而且很有效。A. difficult困难的；B. painful痛苦的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“I’m thankful that（我感谢那件事）”可知，这是宝贵的一课。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很庆幸它来得早，而且很有效。A. early早地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据前文“I was a new____1____”可知，西蒙的事件是发生在作者刚做新老师的时候，所以此处指这件事在很早的时候给了作者启示。故选A。
IV．单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
32. _______ surprised me most was ____ such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.
A. That; what B. What; that C. That; which D. What; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句与表语从句。句意：让我最惊讶的是这样小的七岁的小男孩能弹钢琴弹得这么好。was前是主语从句，且从句缺主语，所以用连接词what。was后是表语从句，表语从句是一个完整的陈述句，所以连接词用that。故选B。
【点睛】本题考查的虽然是主语从句与表语从句的关系词，但只要是名词性从句，它们的关系词的选择方法是一致的：一找二还三替换。找：先把句子分为主句和从句两部分，根据主句来确定从句所代指名词的“大致意思”；还：根据这个“大致意思”，把从句还原为一句话；替换：按照对划线部分提问的方法，把添加的“大致意思”替换为特殊疑问词（也就是连接词）。如果从句部分是一个完整的陈述句用连接词that。例如本题中，主句部分缺少主语，所以用连接词what，表语从句是一个完整的陈述句，所以使用连接词that。故选B。
33. They came to the conclusion________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things being done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们得出的结论是，不是所有的事情都可以用电脑做。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。后句解释说明名词 conclusion。故选A。
34. The museum________ we visited ten years ago is no longer________.
A. where; what it is
B. where;that it used to be
C. that; which it was
D. that; what it used to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们十年前参观的那个博物馆已不再是原来的样子了。分析句子可知，“we visited ten years ago”是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，第一空用关系代词that或which引导，排除A和B；第二空引导的是表语从句，如果选C，那么was后缺少表语，应用what引导这个表语从句，因此C选项错误；it used to be中缺少表语，用what引导表语从句，因此D选项正确。故选D。
35. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：Tom喜欢吃的食物和你期待的不同。第一个空中What既引导的主语从句又可以做eat的宾语。That只能引导主语从句但不做成分。第二个空中What 既引导宾语从句又做expect的宾语。故选D。
36. It is generally considered unwise to give a child________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：无论孩子想要什么就给什么，通常被认为是不明智的。句中涉及动词短语give sb. sth.，在从句中作直接宾语，从句中缺少wants宾语，指物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“无论什么”，应填连接代词whatever。故选B。
37. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：两个学生在山里迷路了一个星期，最后被当地警方救了出来。词组be lost in是“迷路”的意思，分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作状语，解释说明主语，lost迷失的。故选B。
38. He liked thick haggis soup, nutty bacon, ________ roast duck, liver ________ fried in olive oil and lamb kebab.
A. stuffed; slice B. stuffing; slices
C. stuffing; slice D. stuffed; slices
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他喜欢浓羊杂碎汤、坚果培根、填充烤鸭、橄榄油煎肝片和羊肉串。烤鸭是被填充，第一空用过去分词表被动，作定语，stuffed roast duck意为“填充烤鸭”；slice是可数名词，此处表示不止一片，因此第二空用复数，故选D。
39. The true value of life is not in ________ but ________.
A. how you get… that you give B. which you got…what you give
C. what you get…what you give D. what do you get…what do you give
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人生的真正价值不在于得到什么，而在于奉献什么。此处两空为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，且从句中get和give均为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选C。
40. He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.
A. was; be sent B. is; be sent
C. is; was sent D. was; send
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态以及虚拟语气。句意：他坚持说他身体很好，并且坚持被派去那里工作。第一空：insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时其后宾语从句用陈述语气，主句用的一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时；第二空：insist意为“坚持”时其后从句用虚拟语气，采用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可省略，主语he和sent之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应是be sent。故选A项。
41. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句的中的虚拟语气。句意：由于天气晴朗，我建议去公园散步。suggestion后面的同位语从句要使用should+动词原形构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选A。
42. “I didn’ t know my daughter was to lead the dance until I saw her on the live broadcast,” said Ye Hongjie. She added that before the ceremony what she________ was only that she was going to attend the ceremony.
A. knew B. has known
C. had known D. knowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Ye Hongjie说：“直到我在直播中看到女儿，我才知道她要领舞。”她补充说，在典礼之前，她只知道她要参加这个典礼。由“before the ceremony”可知，她在典礼之前就已经知道自己要参加这个典礼，分析句子可知，典礼是过去发生的事情，空格处用过去完成时，表示过去的过去的动作，故选C。
43. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed
C. Exposing D. Having been exposed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下对你的皮肤有害。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will do，所以expose应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，又因本句缺少主语，所以需用动名词做主语，满足这两方面的要求，故填Being exposed。故选B项。
44. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多世界上其他任何国家都没有发现的动植物。题中分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词完成式的被动式。所以选C 。
45. Henry, please remember to phone in your order five or more days________ departure.
A. prior to B. up to
C. owing to D. due to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：亨利，请记得在出发前五天或更长时间打电话预订。A. prior to在……之前；B. up to多达；C. owing to由于；D. due to由于。由“remember to phone in your order five or more days”可知，句子表示“请记得在出发前五天或更长时间打电话预订”，空格处意为“在……之前”，故选A。
46. ________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances________ in the past years.
A. It;discovered
B. As;have discovered
C. As; had been discovered
D. It;have been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语it和时态语态。句意：众所周知，在高科技的帮助下，越来越多的新物质在过去几年被发现。分析句子可知，空一是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，that从句中，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，使用现在完成时，根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D正确。
V．单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母或括号里的中文填写单词完成句子。(请使用选择性必修二Unit1-Unit 3新学词汇)(请在答题卷上填上完整的单词，包括所给的首字母)
47. Job a________ are required to take an online interview by the company they want to work for.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applicants##pplicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：求职者需要参加他们想要工作的公司的在线面试。由“are required to take an online interview by the company they want to work for”可知，句子表示“求职者需要参加他们想要工作的公司的在线面试”，空格处意为“申请人”，由首字母提示a可知，应用名词applicant，由空后的are可知，空格处用复数。故填applicants。
48. This exercise is aimed at________ (加强) students’ reading skills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthening
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个练习的目的是加强学生的阅读能力。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词strengthen，固定搭配be aimed at doing sth.“旨在做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。故填strengthening。
49. She is not m________ enough to make the judgment. After all, she is only 14 years old. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mature##ature
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她还不够成熟，不能作出判断。毕竟，她只有14岁。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mature。
50. The headmaster meant to hire a young lady________(有资格的)for teaching English in his school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：校长打算雇用一位有资格在他的学校教英语的年轻女士。根据句意和汉语提示应填qualified“有资格的”，qualified for“有担任……的资格”作定语，修饰lady，故填qualified。
51. Mary cares about her appearance very much. Her e ________ on fancy clothes takes up 80 percent of her monthly income. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expense##xpense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽很在意自己的外表。她花在花式服装上的钱占了她月收入的80%。由“on fancy clothes takes up 80 percent of her monthly income”可知，句子表示“她花在花式服装上的钱占了她月收入的80%”，空格处意为“费用”，由首字母提示e可知，是expense，此处作不可数名词，故填expense。
52. Under the 1________ of our party, we have achieved great success in the last 40 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】leadership##eadership
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们党的领导下，过去40年我们取得了巨大的成就。由“of our party, we have achieved great success in the last 40 years”可知，句子表示“在我们党的领导下，过去40年我们取得了巨大的成就”，空格处意为“领导”，用名词作宾语，由首字母提示l可知，是leadership，under the leadership of是固定短语，意为“在……领导下”，故填leadership。
53. We are considering_________ (合作)with a top university to develop new products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cooperating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在考虑与一所顶级大学合作开发新产品。分析句子句意，以及所给中文提示词可知，空处应是cooperate意为“合作”，又空前已有动词are considering，所以cooperate应用非谓语动词形式，此处是固定搭配：consider doing意为“考虑做某事”。故填cooperating。
54. When you read a long article, it is better to work out its________(框架) before you go to the details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】framework
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你读了一篇很长的文章时，最好在详细介绍之前先制定出它的框架。设空处应用名词作宾语，表单数意义，故填framework。
55. The tourism industry has been affected________(十分严重地)by the COVID-19. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】severely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：旅游业受到新冠肺炎疫情的严重影响。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词affected，所以应填副词，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是severely意为“十分严重地”。故填severely。
56. Last night the police took away two________(嫌疑人) from their hiding place.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚警察从藏匿处带走了两名嫌疑犯。“嫌疑人”是suspect，空前有two，空格处用复数。故填suspects。
57. --What’s the m_________ age for driving a car in your country? --18 years old. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】minimum##inimum
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你们国家开车的最低年龄是几岁?——18岁。修饰名词age，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，minimum“最小的；最低底线的”符合句意。故填minimum。
58. His vivid descriptions of the town and his childhood offer readers an ________(洞察力)into the real life 100 years ago．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】insight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个小镇和他的童年的生动描写使读者深入了解100年前的真实生活。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词an，所以空处应填名词，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是insight意为“洞察力”。故填insight。
59. He________ (表现)himself very well since the beginning of this school year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】has behaved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：自本学年开始以来，他一直表现得很好。behave oneself表现得好。根据时间状语 since the beginning of this school year可知，用现在完成时。主语是He，助动词用has。根据汉语提示及句意，故填has behaved。
60. You need to lay a s________ foundation if you desire to further your studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solid##olid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想继续深造，你需要打好扎实的基础。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是名词foundation，所以空处应填形容词做定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应用形容词solid“扎实的”。故填solid。
61. In spite of so many difficulties in his life, he remains o________ about his future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】optimistic##ptimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他的生活中有那么多困难，他仍然对他的未来保持乐观。形容词remains后接形容词形式作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填optimistic。
VI．课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In general doctors in those days had two____62____ theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an____63____ from germs in food or water. Snow____64____ to the second theory.
【答案】62. contradictory
63 infection
64. subscribed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的，Snow赞同第二种理论。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词theories，由后面的“One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an__2___ from germs in food or water”可知，此处表示“当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的”，空格处意为“相互矛盾的”，形容词是contradictory。故填contradictory。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一种观点认为霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。由“from germs in food or water”可知，此处表示“另一种观点认为霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的”，空格处意为“感染”，用名词作宾语，是infection，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填infection。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：Snow赞同第二种理论。由“to the second theory”和事实可知，Snow赞同第二种理论，空格处意为“赞成，同意”，由空后的to可知，此处是subscribe，subscribe to意为“赞成”，由前面的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填subscribed。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
...“As well as studying hard, I’ve been____65____ in social activities. British people are____66____ by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’ m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business I’m also acting as a cultural____67____ building a bridge between us.
【答案】65. involved
66. fascinated
67. messenger
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了交换生谢蕾除了努力学习，还积极参加社会活动，扮演文化传播使者。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：除了努力学习，我还积极参加社会活动。短语be involved in为“参加，参与”之意，符合语境。故填involved。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国人对我们的文化着迷，渴望更多地了解它，所以我渴望与他们分享我的文化。短语be fascinated by为“对……着迷”之意，形容词fascinated作表语。故填fascinated。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：在学习商业知识的同时，我也扮演着文化使者的角色，在我们之间架起一座桥梁。形容词cultural后接名词形式，messenger“信使”符合句意，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填messenger。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
...For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which____68____ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ____69____ with hot red peppers. This is____70____ not an authentic Chinese____71____ however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.
【答案】68. consists
69. flavoured
70. probably
71. recipe
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种美国的中国菜。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这是一种用甜酱和红辣椒调味的炸鸡。结合上下文可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，which代指General Tso’ s chicken，空处表达“由甜酱和红辣椒调味的炸鸡”之意，consist意为“由……组成”，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语which为第三人称单数。故填consists。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这是一种用甜酱和红辣椒调味的炸鸡。结合上下文可知，此处表达“用红辣椒调味”之意，flavour意为“加味于”，本句已有谓语动词consist，所以flavour应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是General Tso’ s chicken，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故填flavoured。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这可能不是一个真正的中国食谱，所以它不能告诉我们太多关于中国人的信息。结合上下文可知，此处表达“这很可能”之意，空处修饰动词is，应填副词，probably意为“可能地”。故填probably。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这可能不是一个真正的中国食谱，所以它不能告诉我们太多关于中国人的信息。结合上下文可知，此处表达“真正的中国食谱”之意，recipe意为“食谱”，为可数名词，再根据空前的an，可知用单数形式。故填recipe。
VII．语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, on Saturday night, ____72____ (mark) the end of her more than 1000 days of detention (监禁). As the news that Meng was ____73____ her way back had already reached almost every mobile phone in China, her return ____74____ (witness) and welcomed by the whole country through live streaming." ____75____ more than 1000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland," Meng said after she got off the plane. ____76____ long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but when she landed and walked down the gangway (舷梯), the warmth of home made her feel a burst of emotion ____77____ cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She ____78____ (express) her gratitude for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant departments have ____79____ (firm) safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and citizens. She added that three years of detention had made her realize that the destiny of ____80____ (individual) and enterprises are closely linked with the destiny of a country. Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith. If faith has a color ____81____ must be China red."
【答案】72. marking 73. on
74. was witnessed
75. After 76. The
77. which##that
78. expressed
79. firmly 80. individuals 81. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了华为首席财务官孟晚舟女士结束了1000多天的监禁，重新回到祖国，当她下飞机后，她发表了演讲，表达了对祖国的感谢以及自己对此经历的感受。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达中国南方广东省深圳市，这标志着她1000多天的监禁结束了。分析句子结构可知，arrived(到达)是句子谓语，所以空处动词应用非谓语形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，mark(标记)的逻辑主语是前面的句子，即“华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达中国南方广东省深圳市”，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填marking。
2.考查介词。句意：由于孟晚舟在回国路上的消息已经传遍了中国几乎所有的手机，全国上下都通过现场直播见证并欢迎她的回来。On one's way back表示“在回来的路上”，故填on。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：由于孟晚舟在回国路上的消息已经传遍了中国几乎所有的手机，全国上下都通过现场直播见证并欢迎她的回来。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语her return(她的回来)和动词witness(见证)二者是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动，故填was witnessed。
4.考查介词。句意：孟女士下飞机后说，“经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。”根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之后”，应用介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
5.考查冠词。句意：孟晚舟说，“在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和苦难，但是当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖使她情感爆发，这种情感是无法用语言来表达的。”根据句意可知，“long wait(漫长的等待)”是特指，具体是指在加拿大等待回国，应用定冠词，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
6.考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟说，“在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和苦难，但是当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖使她情感爆发，这种情感是无法用语言来表达的。”分析句子结构可知，“___cannot be expressed by words,”是定语从句，先行词是emotion(情感)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that，故填which或that。
7.考查时态。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，她说，有关部门坚定地维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。分析句子结构可知，空处是做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语she(她)和动词express(表达)是主动关系，所以应用expressed，故填expressed。
8.考查副词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，她说，有关部门坚定地维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。根据空后的动词safeguarded(维护)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词safeguarded，作状语，firmly表示“坚定地”，故填firmly。
9.考查名词复数。句意：她还说，三年的拘留使她认识到个人和企业的命运与国家的命运紧密相连。根据句意和空前的of可知，此处用名词形式，表示“个人”，individual是可数名词，且由句意可知，此处表示“个人和企业的命运”，individual表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填individuals。
10.考查代词。句意：如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据句意可知，空处是指前半句的“faith(信念)”，所以应用代词it，故填it。
VIII．完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思完成下列句子。
82. 据我所知，他要为事故承担责任的事让他很消沉。
________ , ________ for the accident makes him________
【答案】 ①. As far as I know ②. that he is to blame ③. depressed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，主语从句，时态，主谓一致和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“据我所知”，第二空意为“他要承担责任的事”，第三空意为“消沉”，根据句意可知，句子描述现在的客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“据我所知”是固定短语as far as I know，位于句首的单词首字母大写，第一空填As far as I know；“某人要承担责任”是固定短语sb. be to blame，用that引导主语从句，第二空填that he is to blame；第三空用形容词作宾语补足语，“消沉”的形容词是depressed，第三空填depressed。故填As far as I know，that he is to blame，depressed。
83. 让他困惑的就是他不知道如何平衡自己的学习和社会活动。
________ him________ he has no idea________ between his studies and his social life.
【答案】 ①. What confuses ②. is that ③. how to keep a balance
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，时态，表语从句，固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“让……困惑”，第二空意为“是”，第三空意为“如何平衡”，分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“让……困惑”是confuse，第一空用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，填What confuses；“是”是be，主语从句作主语，其后谓语动词用单数，用that引导表语从句，第二空填is that；“如何平衡”是how to keep a balance，故填What confuses，is that，how to keep a balance。
84. 总的来说，出国留学会花费大部分家庭的一大笔钱。
________, ________ will cost most families________
【答案】 ①. In summary/Generally ②. studying abroad ③. a large sum of money/a great deal of money
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示，空一缺少in summary或者generally，表示“总来说”作状语，空二缺少主语“出国留学”，译为study abroad，作主语用动名词作主语，空三缺少a large sum of money或者a great deal of money，表示“一大笔钱”作宾语。故填In summary/Generally；studying abroad；a large sum of money/a great deal of money。
85. 负责维修工作的人宣布这座老宅将被改造为一个饭店。
The man________ the repair work________ that the old house________ into a restaurant.
【答案】 ①. in charge of ②. announced/ declared ③. would be transformed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和短语。根据中英文提示，空一缺少“负责”，可用in charge of，空二缺少谓语“宣布” 可译为announce或者declare，根据句意用一般过去时，空三缺少that引导宾语从句的谓语动词“改造”，可用transform“改造”，与主语the old house是被动关系，根据句意用将来时，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时的被动语态，故填①in charge of②announced/ declared③would be transformed。
86. 为了传播中国文化，在他做关于中国文化的报告前，他查阅了很多经典书籍。
________ Chinese culture, he_________ dozens of classic books before he made the________ on Chinese culture.
【答案】 ①. To spread ②. had referred to ③. presentation(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式，时态，固定短语和名词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空是“为了传播”，第二空是“查阅”，第三空是“报告”，“传播”是spread，用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，第一空填To spread；“查阅”是refer to，由“before he made”可知，用过去完成时表示过去的过去的动作，第二空填had referred to；“报告”是presentation，可用单数，也可用复数，第三空填presentation(s)。故填To spread，had referred to，presentation(s)。
IX．写作(满分15分)
87. 假定你是李华，下周一上午你班将举行“致敬科学家”英语演讲比赛。你需要写一份演讲稿，来介绍你最想致敬的一位科学家。
注意：1．文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数100左右。
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today I would like to show respect for a great scientist, who is a household name in China, Dr.Yuan Longping.
The first thing that strikes me most is that he put the country’s needs before his personal interest. Well-educated and competent, he could have chosen a decent job. However, when he saw farmers working all the year round still suffered from starvation, he decided to devote himself to agriculture. The second thing is that he never gave up his belief regardless of what difficulty he came across. When no breakthrough was made from his 10 years’ research, people around him doubted his research approaches and even laughed at him. Faced with people’s misunderstanding, he never complained or abandoned his dream. Instead, he continued to make intensive efforts and eventually achieved substantial progress in developing high-yielding rice, which helped the world solve food shortage.
All in all, I admire Dr. Yuan so much that I determine to be a person like him making contributions to the world. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份演讲稿，介绍你最想致敬的一位科学家，参加下周一上午你班将举行的“致敬科学家”英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
最后：eventually→finally
决定做某事：decide to do→be determined to do
嘲笑：laugh at→make fun of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with people’s misunderstanding, he never complained or abandoned his dream.
拓展句：Although he was faced with people’s misunderstanding, he never complained or abandoned his dream.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today I would like to show respect for a great scientist, who is a household name in China, Dr.Yuan Longping. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The first thing that strikes me most is that he put the country’s needs before his personal interest. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CCAAB
11．exercise 12.review 13.Sundays 14.uniforms 15.park