2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，99， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. The jacket.C. The health.
What des the wman d?
A. She is a tur guide.B. She is a waitress.
C. She is a student.
Wh might Mr. Petersn be?
A. A senir prgrammer.B. A department head.
C. A cmpany directr.
Hw ld is Crey?
A. 7 years ld.B. 16 years ld.C. 19 years ld.
What is the wmanˈs favrite hbby nw?
A. Acting.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the wman think f playing cmputer games?
A. It helps her make friends.B. Itˈs a waste f time.
C. Itˈs relaxing.
What will the speakers d next?
A. Have an English class.
B. G t the teacherˈs ffice.
C. Meet the wmanˈs friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What is the wmanˈs plan fr Sunday？
A. Ging camping.B. Ging shpping.
C. Ging snwbarding.
Where will the wman stay？
A. In a camp.B. In a htel.
C. In her cusinˈs huse.
What will the man d n the weekend？
A. Visit his friends.B. Read bks.
C. Jin the wman
What des the wman think f the manˈs weekend？
A. Bring.B. Cmfrtable.C. Relaxing.
What is the wman？
A. A hstess.B. A prducer.
C. An envirnmentalist.
Why is the interview held？
A. T carry ut a study.
B. T intrduce Dr.Freeman.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
What subject might the man end up teaching？
A. English.B. Histry.C. Science.
When will the man begin teaching？
A. In abut ne year.B. In abut tw years.
C. In abut three years.
Hw des the man feel abut the test？
A. Excited.B. Cnfident.C. Nervus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Why des the wman g t New Yrk tday？
A. T visit a friend.B. T g shpping.
C. T d business.
What kind f tickets will the wman buy？
A. Single nes.B. Weekly return nes.
C. First-class nes.
When will the return flight leave？
A. At 6:00 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 12:00 pm.
Hw much will the wman pay in ttal？
A. $75.B. $150.C. $300.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lawn Games fr Adults That'll Make Yu Feel Like a Kid Again Experts say that engaging in playful activities thrugh adulthd can help lwer stress，imprve cgnitive （认知的） functins，and build scial bnds with thers，which is s much mre than what yur phne can d fr yu.S what are yu waiting fr？Rund up the family，grab ne f these lawn games fr adults，and let the gd time srll.
Spikeball Game Set ＄59.99
The flexible，hula-hp-sized net stands n its fldable legs and can be taken t the beach r the park t give fur players plenty f space t run arund.Start the tw-n-tw game by buncing a ball ff the net，sending it flying tward yur ppnents -they have three passes between them t send the ball back ver t yur team.When they miss，yu scre，and the first ne t get t 21 wins.
The Pcket Sht ＄25.00
Wh desn't lve lining up cans and shting them dwn with a slingsht（弹弓）？It's demanding yet thrilling.
The Pcket Sht is a super pwerful slingsht that shts at tw r three times the rate f a regular slingsht.It's super tiny，s it fits in yur pcket.
Giant 4-Cnnect-In-A-Rw ＄79.99
Tw players at a time try t insert their red r blue cins int the wden frame t frm a vertical r hrizntal line f all the same clr.It's way mre challenging than yu'd think.
Accrding t the first paragraph，in what way can lawn games benefit adults？ ______
A. Ridding them f pressure.B. Bsting their intelligence.
C. Stpping their phne use.D. Helping them gain strng build.
Hw many players are needed when Spikeball Game Set is played？ ______
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
What d the secnd and third game have in cmmn？ ______
A. They need tw players.B. They are cheap t buy.
C. They take skills t play.D. They are f pcket size.
B
Miss Marquis was my mentr（导师）when I was 12 and she's my mentr nw as a teacher.
My family mved t the UK frm Saudi Arabia in 2017.When I started schl there，I didn't have a great understanding f the English language.Thankfully，I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis wh helped me get thrugh it.She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.
During my teacher training with ARK，I was given a place at Glbe Academy in Lndn as a math teacher.When I saw the head f the English department was Miss Marquis，my jaw （下巴） drpped.It was unbelievable.
I still can't call her by her first name.The respect I have fr her is still there.In ne f the lessns I bserved she was reading the same bk we used in ur GCSEs and it tk me back t the days when I was being taught by her.Yu knew yu culd g t her and share yur prblems.At the same time，yu wuld never mess abut in her lessn.Misbehaving was simply nt dne.
My aim as a teacher is affected by her.Teaching is abut the mark yu make n ther peple's lives.I've wrked in a few different schls during my training but I chse ARK because it gives pprtunities t children wh may nt be frm wealthy backgrunds.I am trying t have an impact n these peple.
It desn't matter hw many bks yu read，and nthing can prepare yu fr yur first lessn.I have read all the theries abut hw t manage behavir but a lt f them just g ut f my head when I walk int the classrm because they're nt rbts.They're all unique individuals and yu can't cntrl them.Yu need t put the wrk in and build relatinships with the students.
When did the authr get t knw Miss Marquis？ ______
A. When he began schl in a ttally new place.
B. When he wrked as a guide at an English schl.
C. When he experienced difficult situatins in ARK.
D. When he arrived in Saudi Arabia with his family.
What was the authr's reactin upn seeing Miss Marquis at ARK？ ______
A. Embarrassed.B. Puzzled.C. Amused.D. Shcked.
Which f the fllwing best describes Miss Marquis？ ______
A. Cld and selfish.B. Kind but strict.
C. Gentle but careless.D. Energetic and friendly.
What shuld a gd teacher d accrding t the authr？ ______
A. T be devted t his/her teaching career.
B. T be equipped with enugh knwledge.
C. T respect and encurage his/her students.
D. T be well prepared fr his/her first lessn.
C
Once a circle missed a wedge （楔子） .The circle wanted t be whle，s it went arund lking fr its missing piece.But because it was incmplete and therefre culd rll nly very slwly，it admired the flwers alng the way.It chatted with wrms.It enjyed the sunshine.Finally it fund a piece that fit perfectly.It was s happy.Nw that it was a perfect circle，it culd rll very fast，t fast t ntice flwers r talk t the wrms.When it realized hw different the wrld seemed when it rlled s quickly，it stpped，left its fund piece by the side f the rad and rlled slwly away.
In sme strange sense we are mre whle when we are missing smething.The man wh has everything is in sme ways a pr man.He will never knw what it feels like t hpe and t nurish （滋润） his sul with the dream f smething better.He will never knw the experience f having smene wh lves him give him smething he has always wanted r never had.
There is whleness abut the persn wh has cme t terms with his limitatins，wh has been brave enugh t let g f his unrealistic dreams and des nt feel like a failure fr ding s.There is whleness abut the man r wman wh has learned that he r she is strng enugh t g thrugh a tragedy and survive一he r she can lse smene and still feel like a cmplete persn.
Life is mre like a baseball seasn，when even the best team lses ne third f its games and even the wrst team has its days f brilliance.Our gal is t win mre games than we lse.When we accept that imperfectin is part f being human，and when we can cntinue rlling thrugh life and appreciate it，we will have achieved whleness that thers can nly lng fr.
Which may be an example f being whle？ ______
A. A persn has everything.
B. A persn accepts his r her limitatins.
C. A persn lves smene and is als lved.
D. A persn feels blue fr drpping unrealistic gals.
Hw is a baseball seasn similar t life？ ______
A. Easy cme，easy g.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Energy and persistence cnquer all things.
D. Sme battles yu win and sme battles yu lse.
Hw des the authr clarify his idea？ ______
A. Mainly by arguing.B. Mainly by infrming.
C. Mainly by cmparing.D. Mainly by reasning.
What can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. N pains，n gainsB. Be whle in ur life
C. Pursue perfectin in lifeD. Life withut mistakes is whle
D
Lng-time expsure t air pllutin can lead t physical changes in the brain and cause truble in learning and memry，and even anxiety．This is suggested by the result f new research n mice．
While ther studies have shwn the harmful effects f plluted air in the lungs and heart，this is the first t shw the negative effect n the brain．
The team f Laura Fnken，Randy Nelsn，frm the Ohi State University．USA，has spread t the brain a previus line f research which fund that fine particulate（微粒）matter flating in the air mainly because f air pllutin caused by humans，causes swelling in much f the bdy，and may be related t high bld pressure prblems，and sme ther diseases．
In the research Fnken and his clleagues expsed mice t plluted air fr six hurs each day，five days a week，ver a perid f 10 mnths，almst half the average life length f mice．
Plluted air cntains fine particles created by cars，factries and natural dust．Fine particles f this kind are tiny，abut 2.5 micrmeters in diameter，r abut ne-thirtieth the width f a human hair．These particles can g deep int lungs and ther rgans．
The cncentratin f this particulate material t which they expsed mice is equal t the cncentratin at which peple can be expsed in sme plluted urban areas．
After a perid f 10 mnths，the researchers gt the animals t have a series f behaviral tests．Bth the behavir f mice and the results f neurlgical（神经的）tests dne t them shw that thse within the plluted air had mre prblems in learning and memry，and higher levels f anxiety．
The results suggest that lng-time expsure t plluted air can have measurable negative effects n the human brain and can cause a variety f mental health prblems．This culd have imprtant cnsequences fr thse living and wrking in plluted urban areas．
The results f new research n mice first suggest that plluted air mainly des harm t ______ .
A. nrmal rgansB. lungs and heartC. mental healthD. bld pressure
The bad effects f tiny particles in plluted air are thse except ______ .
A. high bld pressure prblemsB. making human hair thinner
C. different kinds f diseasesD. swelling in much f the bdy
Frm the last sentence we can infer that peple living in plluted urban areas ______ .
A. are likely t suffer frm mental prblems
B. can measure the negative effect n them
C. shw little cncern fr air pllutin
D. can be expsed t plluted air lnger
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Lng-time Expsure t Air Pllutin
B. Evidence and Cncern f Air Pllutin
C. Measurable Effect n Human Brain
D. Mental Prblems Caused by Air Pllutin
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Has this ever happened t yu？Yu're exhausted after a lng wrking day，and the nly thing yu want t d is thrw yurself n the bed and black ut.But unfrtunately，yu can't make it!Instead，yu're tssing and turning with yur mind ccupied with endless thughts.Hwever tired yu're，sleep keeps escaping frm yu!
36 Drinking water
It's true that ur bdy needs t stay hydrated during the day，but stp "watering" it ne hur befre ging t bed，37 ，which will rudely interrupt yur sleep.Mrever，mst peple hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight.
Playing with gadgets
Cut dwn n yur screen time befre falling asleep.Nt nly d gadgets ver-stimulate yur brain，making it restless，but their screens als give ff that disturbing blue light.This light stps yur bdy's sleep hrmne and changes yur internal clck 38Of curse，yu can chse a special night mde n yur devices t slve the prblem，but the best slutin is t pwer dwn all hand-held screens an hur befre sleeping.
39 It's believed that eating a lt befre ging t bed can cause nightmares.By eating heavy fds fr dinner，yur brain is encuraged t be mre active，which can lead t vivid nightmares.Besides，a hearty dinner disrupts yur digestive system and causes prblems with yur stmach.
40，yu can get physically and mentally ill.S，try t avid the bad bedtime habits，and yu'll feel mre rested and energetic in the mrning and during the next day.
A.Eating less at prper time
B.Eating heavily befre sleep
C.The reasn fr that might be the fllwing seemingly inncent bedtime habits
D.Cnsequently，yur brain desn't believe it's time t g t bed
E.Fr lack f prper sleep
F.It's nt nly abut the size f the meal but the time when yu have it
G.therwise yu'll be certain t make ne r even a cuple f trips t the bathrm
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Marley Christian fund a yung kala，next t his dying mther.Hwever，becming mtherless wasn't his nly 41.The rescuer frm Friends f the Kala als 42 he was missing a ft.
Marley did her best fr Triumph，the kala.She used scks t 43 his stump （残肢），which helped ease the discmfrt Triumph felt whenever he tried t put 44 n it，but Marley thught she culdn't 45 there.She began searching the Internet fr pet prstheses （假体）.But fr a kala，there was nthing 46." I was tld it culdn't be dne，" Marley said.
Marley did find a cmpany specializing in animal prstheses that wuld like t 47 the case，but they were unsuccessful after several 48.Eventually Marley fund the (49) right in her neighbrhd.She mentined Triumph's truble t her dental prsthetist Jn Dulman，and he 50 t find a way t make a prsthesis fr Triumph.
"51，it's different frm tth prblems，" Jn said. "But it's wrth a try." After making ne52 f Triumph's stump，he created a pink rubber bt，which culd help make Triumph's 53 f mvement return. "It's a seemingly 54 thing.But the design f the dentist des change Triumph's life.Once the bt was 55，he did a little jump，and then ran arund.I actually cried，" said Marley.
41. A. accidentB. misfrtuneC. resultD. difference
42. A. suspectedB. wnderedC. cncludedD. sptted
43. A. cverB. cureC. warmD. slidify
44. A. emphasisB. hpeC. burdenD. weight
45. A. cntinueB. leaveC. ceaseD. stick
46. A. helpfulB. availableC. cnvenientD. satisfactry
47. A. take nB. figure utC. seek frD. lk int
48 A. examinatinsB. attemptsC. discussinsD. treatments
49. A. inspiratinB. supprtC. respnseD. slutin
50. A. happenedB. agreedC. vlunteeredD. recmmended
51. A. NaturallyB. SurprisinglyC. ThankfullyD. Strangely
52. A. exampleB. mdelC. issueD. mark
53. A. preferenceB. memryC. freedmD. intentin
54. A. rdinaryB. tuchingC. imperfectD. unlikely
55. A. adjustedB. cmpletedC. attachedD. cnfirmed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst ppular American56 （ singer） f 20th century was Elvis Presley.Elvis Presley made the music57 （call） rck'n'rll ppular arund the wrld.He sld millins f recrds and made many successful films，58he helped change the directin f ppular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was brn in 1935 in a small twn in Mississippi in the suthern United States；he came frm59 very pr family.60（he） parents were simply cuntry peple wh ften tk Elvis t church.At church he learned t sing，and he never frgt the kind f sngs that he used t sing in church61 a child.When he was a schl by，Elvis mved t the twn f Memphis in Tennessee.He 62 （begin） t sing in the style that is ppular in Tennessee，a style called cuntry and western.The peple at the 63 （recrd） studi liked Elvis's singing and music.There was smething 64 （difference） abut it.It was cuntry and western music，but it als sunded a little like65 black peple used t sing in the American Suth.It was called Blues.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
英语学习的目的之一就是传播中国文化，因此你校校报举行了以"Hw t Spread Chinese Culture in English"为主题的征文，请你写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1.推荐做法（如树立文化自信，了解中国传统文化习俗，提高英语水平等）；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节是行文连贯。
Hw t Spread Chinese Culture in English
_________________________
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
I am a prud mther f three children，my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic.She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida，my mther-in-law Ann shwed me smething she learned frm her friend's mther in an art class she attended weekly.She had shwed me hw t knit（编织） a scarf.She shwed me stitches（针） and gave me her half dne prject.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl，s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day.I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn（线）since it was winter.I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street.The nly daughter f the family was Jane，a shy girl，aged 14，the same age f my ldest sn David.It seemed that she came frm a financially disadvantaged family，fr she always wre ld clthes.Wrse sill，in such cld days，she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic，sciety was thrwn int crisis mde.Schls were clsed，fd supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at hme.In such discuraging times，hwever，they became gd cmpanins，talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was dreadfully cld this winter.Every time David came back frm utside，with red face，he always cried，"Mum，it is freezing utside!" Then，he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf.I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner!I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin.But David cmfrted me saying he culd wait a few days.What a kind and cnsiderate by he was!Then my great art prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf arund David's neck.
_______
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.
_______ __答案
1-5.AACBA 6~10.BABCB 11~15.AACCA 16~20.BCBBB 21~25.BBCAD
26~30.BCBDC 31~35.BCBAD 36~40.CGDBE 41~45.BDADC 46-50.BABDC 51-55.ABCDC
56.singers 57.called 58.and 59.a 60.His 61. as 62. began
63.recrding 64. different 65.what
Hw t Spread Chinese Culture in English
As we all knwn，ne primary purpse f learning English is t spread Chinese culture.T achieve this，we shuld pay attentin t the fllwing aspects.
First，we must take pride in ur culture genuinely which enables us t get it knwn t mre freigners actively and cnfidently.Secnd，we shuld familiarize urselves with diverse Chinese custms and traditins.Last but nt least，ur English cmmunicatin skills have t be prmted，bth spken and written.Only in this way can we spread Chinese culture efficiently.
I hpe we all realize the significance f this task and wrk hard t intrduce ur mtherland t the wrld by spreading ur culture.
I wrapped the scarf arund David's neck.David's face lit up with jy.Strking the scarf sftly，David excitedly kissed me in the cheek，beaming at me "Thank yu，Mum.This is the best gift I have ever received." Befre I culd say anything，he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his step.
I felt relieved and cntent as a mther，seeing David play happily utside，with the scarf sheltering him t brave the bne-chilling wind.Wearing a smile n my face，I cntinued my chres that mrning. Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf. Obviusly，David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes. "Can I give this t Jane as a Christmas gift？" David ventured in a lw vice.Smilingly，I ndded.Seeing David rush int Jane's huse with the scarf in his hand，felt burst f pride.
I was happy that bth f them received the best gift fr Christmas.Fr Jane-a scarf t keep warm，and fr David-a taste f happiness f giving.