人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷02
展开人教版八年级下册英语
期末真题卷
一、单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)选出划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
A.trousers B.cough
C.back ground D.count
2.(1分)Yuan Longping is successful a scientist .( )
A.for B.with C.as D.from
3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's your ,Rick?
﹣﹣I like collecting coins.( )
A.age B.name C.job D.hobby
4.(1分)Our coach takes part in training every day. ,he is in excellent condition .( )
A.Such as B.As a result
C.For example D.As well
5.(1分)I think the machine is too big.It too much space.( )
A.tidies up B.gets up C.takes up D.makes up
6.(1分)It's hard for me to learn English well, I refuse to give it up.( )
A.but B.and C.so D.or
7.(1分)Sally is no longer a little girl.She can look after very well .( )
A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
8.(1分)﹣Mary, can you tell me______ the dictionary?
﹣Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore.( )
A.where did you buy B.where you bought
C.where will you buy D.where you will buy
9.(1分)Please be quiet.My brother an English class online .( )
A.has B.is having C.was having D.had
10.(1分)Scientists haven't discovered life on Mars .( )
A.ever B.already C.yet D.just
11.(1分)﹣﹣Hi,Mary.I'm looking for you everywhere.
﹣﹣I to the reading room .( )
A.have gone B.have been C.will go D.was going
12.(1分)﹣﹣
﹣﹣I'm preparing for the coming exam .( )
A.what's wrong with you?
B.How are you?
C.What are you up to?
D.What happened?
二、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题16分,共16分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13.(16分)As a little boy,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm.around the farm,there were miles of stonewalls.Since my first visit to the farm(1) .They were afraid that I might hurt myself.However,my(2) to climb those walls grew so strong.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old.I summoned (鼓起)all my courage,"I,I want to climb the stonewalls, " I said uncertainly.
(3) the women in the room cried.
"Heavens.no! " mum said.
"You ' ll hurt yourself! " grandma cried.
The answer was just as I'd(4) .But when I turned to leave,my grandfather stopped me."Hold on a minute, "I heard him say.Let the boy climb the stonewalls.He has to(5) to do things for himself.
Go,he said to me,and come to see me when you get back. "For the next three hours I climbed those old walls﹣and had the time of my life Later I went to tell my grandfather about my adventure.I'll never forget (6) he said. " Fred,"he said,smiling(7) day just by being yourself.Always remember,there's only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are.
Many years has passed,and today I host(主持)a TV program for children.There have been changes over the years(8) the same:my message to children at the end of almost every visit.There's only one person in this whole world like you and people can like you exactly as you are.
(1)A.agree
B.advise
C .allow
D.afford
(2)A.way
B.wish
C.skill
D.body
(3)A.Suddenly
B.Hardly
C.Immediately
D.Really
(4)A.planned
B.expected
C.dreamed
D.mentioned
(5)A.learn
B.remember
C.encourage
D.prefer
(6)A.how
B.that
C.what
D.when
(7)A.difficult
B.sad
C.special
D.terrible
(8)A.last
B.means
C.tests
D.stays
三、阅读理解(一)(本题共3小题,每小题8分,共34分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
14.(8分)
Learning Computers
This twelve﹣hour course Is for people who need to learn about computers.You will learn what computers are what they can and can 't do and how to use them.
Course fee(费用):¥75
Jan47111418,21 Wed.&set900﹣1100 a.m.
Zhang Hua is a teacher from Beijing University.He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.
Painting
This course is for those who want to learn to paint.You are tested first and then you can choose to learn one of three different painting skills Each program lasts 20 hours.Bring your own paper.
Course fee:¥125
Two hours each evening for two weeks.New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional(专业) teachers.
Language Study
Have you ever tried to improve your English?Do you want to learn English well?This three﹣month course will help you make it.Come and join us.
Course fee: ¥130.
Mon.Wed 2:00﹣5:00 p.m.
All the teachers are from English﹣speaking countries.
(1)From the text,we know that Zhang Hua is good at .
A.English
B.study
C.painting
D.computer
(2)If you choose the Painting course,you .
A.should pay¥75 for it
B.needn' t prepare anything
C.will have a test first
D.can learn three painting skills
(3)The Language Study course will last .
A.three days
B.two weeks
C.three months
D.three years
(4)The text may come from .
A .a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.a dictionary
D.a letter
15.(8分)Several days ago I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence(栅栏)of a house I was passing by.It said, "Happiness is a direction( 终点). "I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little.I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes(格言)down.
When I came back to the fence,I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting(字迹)the first one.I added another,I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man,one of my neighbors,saw me.I was afraid he would be angry with me for writing on his fence because he was not known to be very friendly.Without saying a word,he read the quotes on the fence,afraid to go back to the fence,but when I did,I noticed not more quotes but two words in different handwriting had been added, "Thank you! "
Later,I saw the old man in his front yard.He called me over and told me how my quotes had encouraged him,how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have values We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot.This experience has changed my life I still don't know who wrote that very first quote,I'd like to say "thanks " to that unknown friend.
(1)The word "this" in the first paragraph refers to .
A.the fence
B.the bad day
C.the quote
D.a destination
(2)The writer wrote a quote on the fence because he .
A.got some help from it
B.wanted to practice handwriting
C.wanted to play a joke
D.wanted to help his old neighbor
(3)The old neighbor might feel when he read the quotes and then went back inside .
A.angry
B.thankful
C.surprised
D.sorry
(4)The underlined sentence "I did" means" . "
A.I was afraid
B.I went back
C.I left in a hurry
D.I noticed the two words
16.(10分)A box of strawberries is left to rot(腐烂)in your fridge.You must throw it away at once. But it's more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子).A farmer plants the seed and waters it.Later,people pick the strawberry and pack it in a box.A truck takes it far perhaps 200 to 1,fuel(燃料)and money must all be used before a strawberry can come to you.If you waste the strawberry
It's hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day.That makes food waste a big problem around the world.Every year,the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1,3 billion tons.In China alone,according to the CCTV.
As we throw food away,there are still 820 million people living in hunger(饥饿)around the world.Many children go to sleep hungry,1 million of them die from hunger each year,according to the UN.The Covid﹣19 pandemic (流行病),with many countries no longer transporting (运输)food to other countries during this time.
Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population.It' s time to take action(采取行动)now.Many countries are fighting food waste .What are we Chinese doing to stop it?
China has taken an activity called "Clear Your Plate" since 2013.This year,some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using "N﹣1"N" stands for number of diners at a table.If there are 6 people at your table,your are encouraged to only order 5 dishes.
With people living better lives these days,they are forgetting old values.It's time to bring them back.We should clear our plates from now on.
(1 )The underlined sentence "But it's more than just strawberries that you are wasting . "means that .
A.there are more strawberries in your fridge
B.you are wasting not only strawberries
C.more strawberries will rot in your fridge
D.you will waste more strawberries then
(2)What makes food waste a big problem?
A.A lot of food goes bad easily.
B.It's hard to bring food to people.
C.Many countries don't transport food to other countries.
D.People know little about the work connected with the food.
(3)How much food is wasted around the world every year?
A.1.3 billion tons.
B.35 million tons.
C.3.9 billion tons.
D.31 million tons.
(4)To stop food waste,China .
A.tries to feed a growing population
B.advises people to remember old values
C.helps other countries transport food
D.encourages people to order more food
(5)What is the best title of the text?
A.Don't throw away the rot food
B.The life of a strawberry
C.The activity" Clear Your Plate "
D.Take action to save food
四.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
17.(8分)Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers".(1)
Is it true?Lulu and her sister Sophia may have their say.
Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother".(2) For example,they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's.They had to practice the piano or the violin for several hours a day.There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother,Amy,is a Chinese﹣American professor(教授),she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(教育方式)in it.
Many people don' t like Amy s style of parenting.They once worried that her daughters would not be happy.(3) Sophia has just graduated from Yale University.She is hard﹣working,friendly and helpful.Not long ago,she shared some useful studying tips online .Lulu is also a warm
(4) In fact,there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone.What's the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
A.They love their mother very much.
B.She pushed them a lot when they were young.
C.But their daughters have grown up healthily and happily.
D.Still,not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.
E.However,the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.
F.They believe the harder their children study,the happier life they will have in the future.
五、情景交际(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
18.(10分)A.What's wrong with me?
B.Can I help you?
C.How long have you been like this?
D.Is it serious?
E.What can I do?
F.I work in an office.
G.I like to play computer games.
Doctor:(1)
Bill:Well,I've got a pain in my back.
Doctor:(2)
Bill:For about two weeks.
Doctor:Let me have a look.Where do you work?
Bill:(3)
Doctor:Do you play computer games?
Bill:Yes,a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor:That's it.
Bill:(4)
Doctor:Well,you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill:(5)
Doctor:Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don' t play computer games too much.
六、词语运用用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
19.(1分)Jill is a very girl and plays lots of sports. (act)
20.(1分)As a teenager,we should ask for from our parents and teachers. (suggest)
21.(1分)There are many in the reading room.(shelf)
22.(1分)Ann didn't come to school because of her (ill).
23.(1分)He couldn't help when he heard the news .(cry)
24.(1分)The harder you work,the progress you'll make.(much)
七、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共2小题,每小题8分,共20分)
25.(8分)because;wake up;show
He was a fine young man,about twenty﹣five years old,tall and well﹣built,black hair,bright eyes and strong white(1) .I decided to give him the name of "Man Friday",(2) I first saw him on a Friday.
When he(3) in the morning,he ran out to me.I was milking my goats in the field and he got down on the ground and put his head near my foot.I understood that he was thanking me and I tried(4) him that was his friend.
26.(12分)perhaps;teach;good;happy;soon
I began to teach him to speak English,and(1) he could say his name," Master" and "Yes" and "No".How good it was to hear a(2) voice again!
When we got to my house,I gave Man Friday some trousers,and I made him a coot and a hat.He liked his new clothes very much.Then I made him a little tent(帐篷),but for a few weeks I always took my gun(枪)to bed with me.(3) Friday was still a wild man and would kill me in the night.At first Friday was very afraid of my gun.Sometimes he talked to it,and asked it not to kill him.
Friday was a quick learner and his English got(4) day by day.He helped me with the goats and with the work in the cornfields,and soon we were good friends.I enjoyed(5) him and most of all,having a friend to talk to.This was(6) of all my years on the island.
八、阅读理解(二)(本题共1小题,每小题12分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
27.(12分)On winter nights,the wind usually blows strongly.Most of us stay inside our warm homes Few of us think about the homeless.These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham,England,made a decision to do nothing about this.Every night
The man refuses to make his name public.The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider﹣Man".The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.
The 25﹣year﹣old man started his night activities in 2015.Every night at 9,he buys some sandwiches.Then,he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "uniform (制服),the "Spider﹣Man" starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said,I wear the Spider﹣Man suit in order to get attention. "Without the suit,few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the "Spider﹣Man",they come over and ask what he is doing.
"The Birmingham "Spider﹣Man" has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money.Instead,he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.He said, "If more people offer a helping hand
(1)We don' t know the young mans real name because
(2)How old was the young man when he started his night activities?
(3)What does the young man hope his action will show others?
(4)Why does the young man wear the Spider﹣Man suit?
(5)Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?
(6)What do you think of the young man?
九、写A句子译(本题共5小题,每小题2分满分30分)
28.(2分)中国宇航员成功飞赴"天宫",我为他们感到骄傲。
Chinese astronauts fly to Tiangong space station successfully.
29.(2分)钟南山为我们付出了很多,赢得了全国人民的心。
Zhong Nanshan has done a lot for us,and
30.(12分)Mary和我现在在不同学校,但我们依然保持联系。
31.(12分)冰峪沟是个美丽的地方,我已经去过那里好几次了。
Bing Yugou is a beautiful place.
32.(2分)你知道他的新书什么时候出版吗?
十、书而表达(澗分20分)
33.(20分)友情是一种财富。有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助,我们的生活会更加类好。你校的英文期刊正在开展以" Friendship"为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你和朋友之间的故事
要求:(1)中心突出,语意连贯,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数不少于80词。题目已给出,不计入总词数。
____________________
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.(1)A(2)B (3)C (4)B (5)A(6)C(7)C (8)D
14.(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)B
15.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B
16.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D
17.(1)F(2)B(3)E(4)D
18.(1)B(2)C(3)F(4)A(5)E
19.active。
20.suggestions。
21.shelves。
22.illness
23.crying。
24.more。
25.(1)teeth(2)because(3)woke up(4)to show
26.(1)soon(2)man's(3)Perhaps(4)better(5)teaching(6)the happiest
27.(1)the man to his public
(2)He was 25 years old
(3)Everybody deserves a helping hand
(4)In order to get attention
(5)Because he wants to encourage people to go out and help people in need on their own
(6)He is kind and helpful
28.I am proud of them.
29.won the hearts of the whole country。
30.Mary and I are in different schools now,but we still keep in touch.
31.I have been there several times.
32.Do you know when his new book will come out?
33.
Friendship
Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble,we need friends to offer us help,we also need friends to share our joys.【高分句型一】(友谊的重要性)
My best friend is Li Jin ,who was then monitor of my class. (我的好朋友是谁) ,he encouraged me to preserve my confidence.It was just because of his care and support that I gradually made progress and finally learned English well.【高分句型二】(分享和朋友间的故事)
Friendshipisourtreasure.Iwill try my best to value it byhelpingfriendswhentheyareinneed.(看法)
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