河北省廊坊市广阳区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开河北省廊坊市广阳区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有试题的答案必须写在答题纸上，在试卷上做答无效。交卷时只交答题纸，其余试卷由考生保留。
听力部分
I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
- A.a week B.one word C.the world
- A.CA6325 B.AA6325 C.CA3265
3.A.take off B.turn off C.turn on
4.A.My father is a teacher. B.I like my mother.C.My mother is a teacher.
5.A.She couldn't sleep. B.She wanted to go to bed. C.She went to sleep quickly.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
- A.You needn't. B.It doesn't matter. C.With pleasure.
- A.I don't care. B.Sounds good. C.No,thanks.
- A.Never mind. B.That's OK. C.What a pity!
- A.Yes,please. B.Coffee,please C.They are delicious.
- 10.A.Thank you. B.You are welcome. C.The same to you.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11.How is the weather in Langfang?
12.What does the girl often do at night?
13. How much does the man have to pay?
A.150 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.115 yuan.
14.What's Nancy's hobby now?
A.Collecting stamps. B.Collecting toys. C. Collecting coins.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.
16. What is the man doing on the Internet?
A.Buying a cap. B.Playing games. C.Watching a movie.
17.What does the girl think of the Internet?
A.It makes our life colorful. B.It is used widely. C.It makes our life easier.
18. What will the girl do next?
A.Buy shoes on the Internet. B.Go shopping with the man. C.Learn how to shop online.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
19.What did Mr.White do yesterday afternoon?
A.He played cards. B.He played with his dogs. C.He washed his car.
20.How long did Mr.White stay in his friend's house?
A.Five hours. B.Four hours. C.Three hours.
21.What happened when they went back home?
A.Mr.White lost his dog. B.The dog got into the wrong car. C.Mr.White got into the wrong car.
22.What does Bill want to be？
A. An artist. B.A doctor. C.A writer.
23. Where does he study now?
A.In a language school. B.In a medical school.C. In an art school
24.How does he feel at school?
A.Excited. B.Hopeful.C.Unhappy.
25.What does he wish about his life?
A.He didn't have to worry about jobs. B.He didn't have to worry about money.
C.He didn't have to work so hard.
V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每空1分，计5分）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.Do you know the girl_______a white coat in the photo?
A.in B.for C.of D.with
32.--Is this your basketball,boys?--No,it is not____________We don't have basketballs.
A.mine B.his C.hers D.ours
33.--What's the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.
--He_____be ill.Let's go and ask Ms.White.
A.can B.need C.may D.would
34.--My goal is go to Beijing University for further study.
--Work hard,______you can make it.
A.and B.so C.if D.unless
35.Listen! Our math teacher_____how to work out the difficult problem.
A.explains B.explained C.has explained D.is explaining
36.Oh, no!I_____my notebook in the lab.
A.leaves B.left C. was leaving D. will leave
37.--Oh,dear!I have____2 kg this month.
--Don't worry.It's common for a growing teenage girl.
A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put out
38.If we are interested in something,our brain will become much more____when we learn it.
A.angry B.active C.strict D.silent
39.--I think the best way to study English is working in groups.
--I agree.More chances______to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.offered C.are offered D.were offered
40.--Do you know Mount Tai?--Yes.I_____it twice.It's wonderful.
A.was climbing B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
VII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her own.
In 1992， the first UN Earth Summit（峰会）was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world headed for it to __41__the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and __42_of her friends formed a group.The four members raised money to travel to Rio to attend the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment worried her a lot."You don't know how to fix the _43__in our ozone layer（臭氧层）.You don't know how to 44_forests that once grew where there is now desert. 45___you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop breaking it!"The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into _46_thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead "two lives."On the typical days,she was a schoolchild.
But during her vacations,she spoke internationally about the environment.
Now, 30 years __47__since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become worse, Susan does agree that some things are__48_now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the _49__of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the future of my sons,"says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's __50__to the climate change.
41.A.come out B.talk about C. wait for D.take up
42.A.one B.two C.three D.four
43.A.holes B.air C.sky D.lanterns
44.A.give back B.come back C.bring back D.put back
45.A.Unless B.Because C.Though D.If
46.A.interesting B.clever C.deep D.empty
47.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass
48.A.different B.difficult C.boring D.relaxing
49.A.silence B.importance C.surface D.price
50.A.education B.suggestion C.expression D.attention
VIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past?
And where are those of future years?
The sky and earth forever last;
Here and now I alone shed（流）tears.
Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings. On the Tower at Youzhou, written by Chen Zi'ang (661-702) in the Tang Dynasty,is an example.
Chen wrote this poem in 696.At that time，he was upset in his army career（生涯）under the rule of Empress Wu Zetian.He climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky. He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are.
Compared to the universe,the poet felt that people are small and unimportant. What lasts forever is the vast（广阔的）earth and sky.Nobody can be free from death.Even so.Chen still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life.But the rulers didn't see his talents,so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.
With the sincere（真挚的）feelings that fit the setting， Chen created a moving， sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not discouraging（令人气馁的）.His language is simple but carries deep meaning. That's why the poem is still popular now.
51.When was the poem written?
A. In the Qin Dynasty.B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Song Dynasty.D.In the Ming Dynasty.
52.What will last forever according to Chen Zi'ang?
A.The rulers. B.The poem. C.The great men. D. The vast earth and sky.
53.What does the author（作者）think of the language in the poem？
A.Simple. B.Sad and discouraging.
C.Simple but meaningful. D. Upset and sincere.
B
Should teenagers be allowed to have part- time jobs?We did a survey among two hundred people.According to the result,78% say yes,and 22% say no, we choose some reasons as follows.
Agree
Jobs prepare teenagers for later life.
Many college graduates look forward to a satisfying job. But some job interviewers say they want someone with experience, what's more, team spirits is needed as well.
-Amy, Shanghai
Jobs teach responsibility.
Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs.Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make teens learn how to work as a team. What's more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances（财务）.
-Tony, Guangzhou
Disagree
It is the time to study.
If teenagers start working,they won't have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve someone else's dreams. However, they are too young to decide for their future.
-Scarlet,Beijing
Kids should pay more attention to their education.
According to the survey,students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means students might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. -Kate, Chongqing
54. Scarlet disagrees with the opinion because she thinks
A.Students' grades will drop B.teenagers will have no time to study
C.teenagers may lose interest in their studies D.the experience can't help teens find jobs later
55.Kate thinks if teenagers can work_____per week, their grades may drop
A.over 15 hours B.over 16 hours C.less than 15 hours D.less than 16 hours
56.______thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers' team spirits.
A.Kate and Amy B.Scarlet and Tony C.Amy and Tony D.Scarlet and Tony
C
Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions.Second, heroes can be tested by the time.Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.
Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her,it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person's life.
Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time.A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that,"Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history."If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect（尊重）people around us. Many times， the greatest heroes are the people we can see everyday.Our relatives,friends,and neighbors--who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parents who support our family, the teachers who choose to help students, all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.
57.Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people__
A.will work hard B.will become heroes
C.will follow her D. will achieve her goal
58.The underlined word "celebrities"inParagraph 4 means_______in Chinese.
A.志愿者 B.记者 C.政客 D.名人
- From the passage we know that____
A.there are fewer heroes than before B.many common people set examples to us
C.heroes should be polite,patient and famous D.heroes have to do some great things
60.The best title for this passage is_
A.What Heroes Do B.How Heroes Live C.Who Are Heroes D.Where Heroes Are
D
Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites （网站） put secret software on your computer?The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
What information do they collect and why?The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you.
What do they do with your information?Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just because they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker（数据代理商）.When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
What online habits are tracked（追踪）？Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it.Even if you don't use social media,a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. If someone knows too much about you， they can steal your identity （身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（装作）to be you.
All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far,too.
61.Many websites collect people's information mainly by_________according to the passage.
A. using secret software B.sending information to companies
C.finding out where you live D. guessing what you like to do online
62.What kind of information do the companies collect?
A. Where you live. B.What websites you visit. C.What you do online. D.Both A,B and C.
63.If you like playing soccer, companies might send you ads about
A.action movies B.sports shoes C.healthy food D.school books
64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some companies collect people's information for sale.
B.A data broker is someone who makes secret software.
C.We'd better not surf the Internet because it's dangerous.
D.Your personal information on social media is safe.
65.The best title for the passage can probably be____
A.Your Interests Could Be Collected Online
B.Some Companies Are Stealing Your Identity
C.Someone's Always Watching You Online
D.Advertisements Are Everywhere
IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66至70题。
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each This happens when a plant gets attacked（攻击）by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own. different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link（连接）nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.However it may lead to bad influence.Plants may use it to steal food from each other.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
66、67题完成句子；68、69题简略回答问题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
- When plants are attacked by insects,they will______from the leaves that are being eaten.
- Scientists hope to learn more about plant warning system to
68.How is the "wood wide web"linked by fungi?
69.What is the bad influence of wood wide web?
70.
X.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Different cultures make different families. For example,there are differences 71.______the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitude to 72.______(independent).Each Chinese child has been 73.______(consider)to be the apple of parents' eyes. Chinese parents always help their children with getting dressed, having meals,bathing,and other things.American parents, on the other hand, teach their children74._____to do things alone from childhood.
75.______,most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes,such as piano, drawing. American parents try to respect their 76.______(child) interests.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that they make. When Chinese parents see 77._______(they) children make mistakes, they often get very angry. But many American parents think 78._____is common for people to make mistakes. They help their children deal with mistakes by 79. _(give)them ideas on how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities.
Families in China and America are quite 80.___ and one way may seem better than the other,but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not.
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A.连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
- you,this summer,did,take a trip
?
- with,did,go,who,you
?
- my,with,went to,I,Xi'an,family
?
- we,there,five,stayed,for,days
?
- trip,had,wonderful,we,a,what
?
B.书面表达。（满分15分）
86.假定你是李华，在春节到来之际，你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你询问中国春节习俗。请你回复邮件。
提示：1.节日习俗；2. 时间礼仪；3.餐桌礼仪。
要求：1．短文应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
Dear Peter,
How are you?I'm glad to receive your last letter.
I'm looking forward to sharing your wonderful time!
Yours,
LiHua
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