外研版英语八年级上册2022-2023学年期末复习四

这是一份外研版英语八年级上册2022-2023学年期末复习四，共6页。试卷主要包含了 或许， 英里， 温度， 开玩笑， 下雪的， 整年， 最好做某事， 急救等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点单词。
1. 或许(adv.)：perhaps 2. 阵雨(n.)：shwer 3. 多云的(adj.)：cludy
4. 英里(n.)：mile 5. 秋天(n.)：autumn 6. 厚的(adj.)：thick
7. 温度(n.)：temperature 8. 相机(n.)：camera 9. 也许(aux.v.)：may/might
10. 开玩笑(v.)：jke Yu must be jking!=Yu can’t be serius. 11. 尽管(cnj.)：thugh/althugh
12. 下雪的(adj.)：snwy 13. 选择(v.)：chse 14. 晴朗的(adj.)：sunny
15. 整年：the whle year=all year rund
16. 最好(不)做某事：had better (nt) d sth.
二、重点短语:
s+形容词/副词+ that+句子 such+名词+ that+句子如此…..以至于
雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strng
the best place t d sth. 做某事最好的地方
the best time t d sth. 做某事最好的时节
What’s the weather like tday? 今天天气怎么样？ = Hw is the weather tday？
5. What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？
6. have a gd/wnderful time=enjy neself 玩得高兴/过得愉快
7. play a jke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑
8. between…and…在……和……之间 frm…t…从...到...
9. in+季节/年份/月份 n+具体日期/星期/形容词+早上下午晚上
10. turn gld 变黄 get warm 变暖
11.as well 也（放在句末） t 也（放在句末）als 也（放在句中） either 也（放在句末，用于否定）
12. ---I dn’t like shwers r windy weather. 我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。
---Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
Mdule 11 Way f life
重点单词。
1. 传统(n.)：traditin 2. 注意到(v.)：ntice 3. 礼物(n.)：gift
4. 不同之处(n.)：difference 5. 认真的(adj.)：serius 6. 品尝(v.)：taste
7. 肩膀(n.)：shulder 8. 立刻，马上(adv.)：immediately=at nce=right nw 9. 接受(v.)：accept receive收到
10. 推(v.)：push 11.轮到，次序(n.)：turn 13. 在……上面(prep.)：nt
12. 不准，禁止(aux.v.)：mustn’t 14.比如，例如：fr example
15.真是个惊喜： what a surprise16. 第一次：fr the first time
二、重点短语:
at the age f +数字 在…..岁时
d sme cleaning扫地 d sme reading 看书 d sme shpping 购物
taste great 尝起来美味
take it away 带走
use red paper fr hngba 用红纸包红包 use sth. fr sth. 用什么做….. use sth. t d sth.用...去做...
wait yur turn. 按顺序
tuch sb. n the shulder 碰某人肩膀 = tuch ne’s shulder
stand in line =wait in line 排队
a light meal 便餐
with bth hands 用双手
in the west 在西方
Mdule 12 Help
重点单词。
1. 麻烦，困难(n.)：truble 2. 电梯(n.)；抬起，举起(v.)：lift 3. 医疗的(adj.)：medical
4. 有害的(adj.)：harmful be harmful t=d harm t 5. 训练(n.)：training 6. 覆盖(v.)：cver
7. 勇敢的(adj.)：brave 8. 冷静的(adj.)：calm keep calm 保持镇定、冷静
9. 在…的底部： at the bttm f
10. 有帮助的(adj.)：helpful 11. 想象(v.)：imagine 12. 确保：make sure
13. 急救：first aid 14. 远离……：stay away frm=keep clear f
重点短语:
stp t d sth.停下来去做（另一件）事stp ding sth. 停下来正在做的事情
have truble/difficulty(in) ding sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦
be helpful fr对……有帮助
hear sb. ding sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. d sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
类似的表达：hear\watch\ntice\see sb. d/ding sth.
5. in shrt=in a wrd总之 all in all
6. make nise 制造噪音 make a sund 出声、发出声音
7. catch a cld感冒 =get\have a cldcatch a bus赶公共汽车 catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
8. a few+可数名词复数： (表示肯定) few+可数名词复数：几乎没有…..（表示否定）
a little +不可数名词： (表示肯定)little+不可数名词：几乎没有……（表示否定）
warn sb. abut sth. 警告某人某事
shut fr help 大声呼救
run away frm 从……逃跑 jump/run/climb ut f 从…..跳/跑/爬出
语法复习
情态动词
1.情态动词表推测：（肯定语气）must＞may＞culd / might 高频烟雾弹：mustn't表禁止,不表推测
（否定语气）can't＞culdn't / may nt＞might nt
must提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或者dn’t have t.
【练习3】
( )1.---________I take the bk away?
---N yu mustn't. Yu________read it nly here.
A. Must, canB. May, mustC. Need, mustD.Must, must
( )2.---Where are yu ging this mnth?
---We________g t Xiamen,but we're nt sure.
A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't
( )3.---Is that yur sister? ---It_____ be my sister. She is still in Greece nw.
A. mustB. canC. can'tD. mustn't
( )4.Yu lk s tired these days. Yu’d better ______a gd rest.
A. stp t have B. stp having C. t stp t have D. t stp having
( )5.---Wh’s reading alud in that rm?
---It _____ be Jack. He always practices repeating VOA English at this time.
A. must B. can’t C. need D. culd
( )6.It is still early, yu_____ wrry abut being late.
A. haven’t t B. nt have t C. dn’t have t D. mustn’t
祈使句
针对性练习
M10
一、单项选择
( )1.---________I take the magazine ut f the reading-rm?--- Srry, yu________.
A. May, may ntB. Must, can’tC. Can, can’tD. Will, didn’t have t
( )2.---________I take the bk away?---N yu mustn't. Yu________read it nly here.
A. Must, canB. May, mustC. Need, mustD.Must, must
( )3.In cmpetitin,as in life,yu________nt always win.
A.may B.shallC.mustD.mustn’t
( )4.Yu mustn't g ff n yur wn,because yu________get lst in the muntains.
A.shuldB.mustC.needD.might
( )5.---Where are yu ging this mnth? ---We________g t Xiamen,but we're nt sure.
A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't
( )6.Dn't wrry. Mr Wu will________cme t help us.
A.mayB.mightC.pssibleD.prbably
( )7.---Where is Lucy? ---I'm nt sure.She________in the classrm.
maybe B.may be C.prbably D.might
二、词汇训练
Sme brave swimmers swam in the ____________ (strm) water.
It will_____________ (prbable) snw tmrrw.
Bring yur umbrella because it may_____________ (rain).
It is said that the wet and_____________(下雪的) weather will last fr anther tw days.
---Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?---____________( 两者都不）girl that we all like her.
Frank, take ff yur ___________ (湿的) jacket s yu wn’t catch a cld.
The temperature tday is between _____________ (零下的) five and tw degrees.
Fujian Prvince is in the ____________ (东南) t visit f China.
She likes telling ____________(玩笑) and makes us laugh.
M11
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Yu can________ a dictinary t find the meaning f new wrds.
A. use B.t use C. usingD. used
( ) 2. ---Must I finish the wrk tday? ---________.
A.N, yu needn’t. B. Yes, yu can. C. N, yu mustn’tD. N, yu dn’t have.
( ) 3. The river is t deep. Yu________ swim in it.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can
( ) 4. Dad________ mend the fence again because I’ve already dne it.
A. needn’tB. didn’t haveC. desn’t haveD. desn’t need
( ) 5. In China, yu________ wrap hngba in red paper. Yu________ wrap it in white, blue r black paper.
A.mustn't; shuld B. must; can'tC. can't; mustD. may; may nt
( ) 6.---What d yu want t eat fr lunch? I will prepare earlier tday.
---Hney, yu________. Let's g ut t have smething different.
A.mustn'tB. can'tC. shuldn'tD. dn't have t
二、词形转换
This kind f fruit cake sells well because it _____________ (taste) very delicius.
The by was t_____________ (surprise) t say a wrd when he heard the_____________ (surprise) news.
He can give yu sme advice n _____________ (traditin) life in England.
What are the _____________ (different) between range and apple?
He was _____________ (serius) hurt, I mean, he was badly hurt.
Peple in the West pen a gift _____________ (immediate) after they get it.
Everyne is gd at smething. ____________ (例如), I am gd at basketball and yu d well in ftball.
Tina has gt many interesting __________(经历) since she came t China.
In China, we usually accept a g______________ with bth hands and pen it later.
December is the twelfth _____________(月份) in a year.
M12
一、单项选择
( )1.Betty________knw what t d because she did sme basic medical training.
A. culd B. mustC. mustn’tD. need
( )2.--- Whse bk is this？--- It________ be Li Ming’s. His name is n it.
A. must B. may C. canD. culd
( )3.--- Lk, the lady in red________ be ur English teacher. --- N, she________ be. She is in the ffice nw.
A. must；can't B. can；mustn'tC. may；mustn't D. shall；can't
( )4.--- Excuse me, whse Japanese bk is this?---It________ be Tm's. In ur class, nly he is studying Japanese.
A. mustB. can'tC. wuldD. might
( )5.--- Be quiet, Mr. Smith is cming. --- It________ be him. He went t Washingtn yesterday.
can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
二、词形转换
The engineer has made a new kind f __________________ (pwer) machine.
_____________ (电) is very imprtant in ur daily life.
Air pllutin is _____________ (harm) t peple's health.
______________ (医学的) test shws that he is nthing serius.
Tday’s class is abut first a _____________, r giving basic medical help.
Be careful f the _____________(破碎的)glass. It culd cut ur fingers.
A by is lying at the b_____________ f the stairs. Maybe he is hurt.
My mther ____________ (警告) me nt t g ut at night yesterday.
I keep ____________ (做) my hmewrk with my friends till 11 ’clck.
肯定句
句型
例句
D型：
Make sure he’s warm.
Be型：
Please be quiet.
Let型：
Let’s play tennis.
否定句
句型
例句
Dn’t +动原+其他
(1) Dn’t pen the dr. (2) Dn’t be silly.
N +名词/ding
(1) N phts! (2) N smking.