2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一上学期调研测试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一上学期调研测试英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  山市2022- 2023 学年度第一学期高一调研测试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover Copenhagen with kids: top places to seeSome people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily, there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.The mysteries of the sea worldIn the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef（珊瑚礁）. When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!Tivoli - amusement for everyoneThe first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays it’s an attraction for people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many lights.Film in a planetariumPeople who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description in English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults.A monument of Little MermaidChildren will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.21. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark?A. Swim between water plants.    B. Touch the fantastic coral reef .C. Watch colorful fish swimming.    D. Play with the sharks bravely.22. What do we know about Tivoli?A. Locals are its main tourists.    B. It attracts visitors of all ages.C. It was built in the last century.    D. Many colored lights are on at night.23. Which is the best choice for Hans Andersen's fans?A. The National Aquarium Denmark.   B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli. C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium.    D. A monument of Little Mermaid. BThis morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares（噩梦）because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spicy（辛辣的）food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6.I couldn’t let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and headed out of the door. My first class wasn’t too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes, but otherwise, it was a pretty easy-going class.During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. I’m grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn’t keep thinking about that all day. I still didn’t manage to find any new friends to sit with, but I’m just happy I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day went at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well. I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home.Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh（叹气）. Although I’d experience this again tomorrow, I’m glad I got through my first day at school.24. What made the author fail to fall asleep last night?A. Anxiety of preparations for school.B. Noise of the alarm that kept ringing.C. Discomfort brought by spicy food.D. Nightmares caused by a terrible movie.25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The author disliked eating in a noisy place.B. The author was quite satisfied with the food.C. The author made some new friends at school.D.The author found it difficult to find a quiet place.26. Why was the author eager to go home after school?A. To play with his childhood friend.          B. To know how Charlie’s first day went.C. To catch the train line she took to school.D. To share feelings about school with Charlie.27. How did the author feel after talking to Charlie?A. Surprised.   B. Shocked.   C. Relaxed.   D. Delighted. CGrowing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal（理想的）high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once 1 stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020.Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect（反思）and question if the problem matters in a long time.Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.”High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned.28. Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain what a high school friendship is.C. To recommend these two movies to readers.D. To attract readers’ attention to these two movies.29. What did Elisha think of her “friends”?A. They made her unhappy.     B. They cared about her behavior. C. They got along well with her.    D. They were always worried about her.30. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her?A. She learned to play with her friends.B. She learned to make different friends.C. She learned to shape her friends’ minds.D. She learned to wear just like her friends.31. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Failed friendships made teens worried.B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens.C. High school friendships help to shape teens.D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with, DPrihardinni, from the Indonesian city of Surabaya, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM中医) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.When Prihardinni was 10 years old, she suffered from serious headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home. The doctor checked her pulse, examined her face and tongue, and wrote down a prescription（处方）. After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine, she didn’t have headaches any more.“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalled. The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study. Now, she is a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity.“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol（象征）for China,” said Zhao Zhongting, a professor at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. “Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers,” Zhao said, adding that in order to help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen, including chemistry, language study and Chinese medicine culture. Activities between local and international students, lectures and study tours are also provided to help students better understand the courses.“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM. Many social media（媒体）are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Prihardinni said, adding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic（诊所）. “I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.”32. Why did Prihardinni choose TCM study?A. She is very interested in TCM.    B. TCM is a magical medical science.C. She was forced by her mother.    D. TCM made her get well from illness.33. What make it difficult for foreign students to study TCM according to Zhao Zhongting?A. Too many courses.      B. Chinese medicine cultures.C. Difficult medical terms.     D. Cultural and language barriers.34. What can we infer from Prihardinni’s words in the last paragraph?A. Learning TCM has become a fashion.B. TCM will be accepted by more foreigners.C. Pribardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China.D. Many people want to share their learning experiences.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. TCM Has Become More and More Important.B. TCM Is a Well-accepted Course in Universities.C. TCM Becomes Popular among Foreign Students.D. TCM Is Hard for Foreign Students to Understand. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someone may find it difficult to learn history. ___36___ Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or you’re looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare.Organize your notes in time order. ___37___. Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order.Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. ___38___. However, you’ll soon forget the facts and dates if you don’t write them down right away. The same goes on when you’re reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture.___39___. Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections（联系）in the notes that you take. Then, when you’re preparing for a test, you’ll be able to draw on these connections and historical events.Ask your teacher about any information you didn’t understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but there’s no reason to feel shy that way. If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. ___40___.A. You can also send him an email that nightB. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in classC. You may think it useless to take notes in classD. Write down connections between the notes you takeE. In history, many events took place in a certain orderF. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studyingG. However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were ___41___ shoes, but Emma was very ___42___ with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money, She began to ___43___ home.It was a ___44___ town and there was nobody in the street. ___45___, Emma heard something behind her. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the ___46___, and snatched（抢夺）her bag out of her hands. Emma ___47___.“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came. Emma ___48___ got up and went to the nearest house. The people there were very ___49___ and gave Emma a cup of tea. Soon an ambulance came and took her to a ___50___.At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back and told her to stay in hospital for a few days. Emma thanked the ___51___.Later, a policeman ___52___ the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman ___53___ a small bag. In it there were a lot of pictures of eyes and ears, hair and mouths. Carefully Emma took the small pictures and ___54___ a big picture of the young man’s face.After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospital with Emma’s new shoes and an empty bag. “A little girl ___55___ them in the street and took them to the police station,” he said. “How kind she is! Thank you very much,” Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money.41. A. nice    B. suitable   C. cheap    D. expensive42. A. pleased   B. bored    C. patient    D. angry43. A. drive    B. walk    C. run    D. miss44. A. busy    B. noisy    C. quiet    D. safe45. A. Suddenly   B. Luckily   C. Finally   D. Happily46. A. eyes    B. nose    C. legs    D. head47. A. sat down   B. turned around  C. fell down   D. gave up48.  A. quickly   B. slowly    C. easily    D. proudly49. A. kind    B. strict    C. strange   D. funny50. A. school    B. station    C. hospital   D. shop51. A. nurse    B. policeman   C. girl    D. doctor52. A. saw    B. reached   C. left    D. remembered53. A. closed    B. bought    C. borrowed   D. opened54. A. made    B. enjoyed   C. took    D. drew55. A. dropped   B. lost    C. carried    D. found 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After visiting Andalucia in southern Spain, we went back to Malaga ___56___(return) our car to a car rental company.We could see the car rental company’s sign, ___57___ we couldn’t find the entrance to the parking lot itself. After almost an hour of ___58___(drive) around the place, we stopped the car and asked ___59___ passer-by if he could help us.Instead of just giving us directions, the man ___60___(name) Javier was willing to get in the car to show us exactly where to go. After leading us to the right place, he ___61___(stay) with us to see that everything was fine, and as if that wasn’t enough, he also invited us to go with him to one of the most famous local ___62___(restaurant) in Malaga. He bought us drinks and a plate of mini-sandwiches ___63___ were so delicious that I still remembered how they tasted.Although he ___64___(clear) had other things to do, he still spent about two or three hours ___65___ us. I’ve met many kind people in Spain, but Javier, in particular, will stay in my memory forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。formal,   forward,   quit,   castle,   take notes,   graduate,   improve,   actuallycompany,   be attracted to,   lecture,   destination,   admire,   official,   were made up of66. People speak in a more polite way in ____________ situations.67. What is the best way for you to ____________ your reading skills?68. Thando plays computer games at the weekends and his dream is to start his own IT ____________.69. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ____________.70. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ____________ computer games and the online world.71. The coach told me that I didn’t play football well enough, but I won’t ____________.72. After reaching your ____________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city,73. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ____________ language of Peru.74. We can stay in a local hotel,visit the museums, ____________ the architecture, and go shopping at the local markets.75. These Inca roads ____________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains cast to west. 第二节（满分30分）假定你是光明中学高一新生李华。你校英语报以“美丽的校园”为主题向广大新生征稿，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1. 介绍你的校园；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应在100左右；2. 请按以下格式在笞题卡的相应位置作答。My Beautiful Campus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~23 CBC  24~27 AADC  28~31 AABC  32~35 DDBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 GECDA第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 CABCA  46~50 DCBAC  51~55 DBDAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. to return; 57. but; 58. driving; 59. a; 60. named61. stayed; 62. restaurants; 63. which; 64. clearly; 65. with第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. formal; 67. improve; 68. company; 69. graduate; 70. be attracted to71. quit; 72. destination; 73. official; 74. admire; were made up of第二节（满分30分）略