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广西龙胜各族自治县龙胜中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份广西龙胜各族自治县龙胜中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，每空一词，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙胜中学2022年春季学期高二英语段考试题
一、听力（共两节，满分为30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man drink at last?
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
2. When will the man get his envelope?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.
3. What is wrong with the hat?
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
4. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
5. What color of light is showing?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?
A. It is too noisy to study.
B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?
A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
12. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do?
A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They are both Chinese.
B. They always think differently.
C. They took a trip abroad together.
15. What happened to the man’s American friend?
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.
16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk?
A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage?
A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage?
A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
A
Ready to share your novels or personal stories with the world? The following four writing contests are worth considering.
Drue Heinz Literature Prize
You can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize. You may submit an unpublished manuscript(手稿) of short stories, two or more novellas(中篇小说) or a combination of novellas and short stories. You must have already published a novel or book-length work of fiction with a respected publisher.
Deadline: Annual submissions must be between May 1 and June 30.
Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest
Essays of up to 5,000 characters (about 1,000 words) will be accepted, and right now we’re looking for stories of COVID-19 quarantine(隔离期) life. The grand prize winner will receive $300, and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each. You’ll need to register for a Biopage account to be qualified.
Deadline: July 31, 2022
PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers
This contest requires you to have already published a short story in a literary magazine or journal or cultural website. Short stories of up to 12,000 words are qualified and must be published before the year in which the award is given. The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200. In addition, keep this in mind: Submissions are only qualified when submitted by an editor.
Deadline: The contest is open annually between June and November.
Write the World
For new writers, this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop. Considering that the first draft is never perfect, submissions will receive review by authors, writing teachers and other experts. Participants are given the chance to revise their pieces based on the review before submitting them for final prize consideration. 5 top prize winners will receive $100 each.
Deadline: Monthly
21. Which writing contest offers the most generous bonus?
A. Write the World.
B. Drue Heinz Literature Prize.
C. Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest.
D. PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers.
22. What do the first and the third contests have in common?
A. Both limit the pieces to the same length.
B. Both require participants to have published works.
C. Both accept submissions in the first half of the year.
D. Both allow participants to submit pieces themselves.
23. Who is the fourth contest most probably targeted at?
A. Writing beginners. B. Medical experts.
C. Chief editors. D. Writing teachers.
B
Beer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of.
Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish. Let a can of beer go completely stale(不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth. Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth. You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking.
The slug(蛞蝓虫) is a terrible pest in the garden, particularly if you are growing plants for eating. Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages.
Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a nature-like garden. Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing, and make sure that no one decides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunk — it will result in a very unpleasant situation.
Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water. Also if you have a stomach upset, slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down. The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain.
24. From the first paragraph we know that .
A. beer can have a long quality guarantee period B. people often make leftover when drinking beer
C. most people ignore the use of the beer leftover D. beer cans or bottles can be recycled in many ways
25. Taking the example of the two insects, the author tries to tell us .
A. some insects prefer the smell of fresh beer
B. the beer in open cans can be more attractive to insects
C. slugs and bees can be harmful to picnickers
D. pouring some beer on plants can drive insects away
26. The author believes that dark beer can .
A. help soften water B. be used to replace salt
C. prevent stomachache happening D. ease the pain after drinking alcohol
27. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Polish your furniture with beer. B. Improve your garden with beer.
C. Try to drink beer in a healthy way. D. Learn to make the most of beer.
C
For centuries, humans have explored the Earth’s mountains, jungles and deserts. But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of Mars than we learn about the sea floor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species — all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.
Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before. But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.
A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA, he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module(模块) either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator. “The ocean robots can get charged by the sea, so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,” Chao said.
The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed, using sonar(声呐) to create a map of the surrounding area. The robot returns to the surface to send back its findings via satellite.
The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, according to Jamie McMichael-Phillips, director of the Nippon Foundation — GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. “One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras or satellites, at sea, the light can’t go through the water column. So we’re much limited to using sonar systems. Therefore, this technology can help deal with the problem well.” said Jamie.
28. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration?
A. It is challenging but significant. B. It may do harm to ocean creatures.
C. It can be as difficult as space exploration. D. It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.
29. What’s a barrier to present underwater robotic vehicles’ working successfully?
A. That they fail to gather data rapidly. B. That they lack the stable power supply.
C. That they can only map shallow waters. D. That they work poorly with advanced sensors.
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Aims of the Seabed 2030 Project B. The prospects of data-gathering robots
C. The “blue economy” project of Seatrec D. New power modules for ocean robots
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all,___31___ . So challenge the following limits:
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend more time picking up the phone to make a call. ___32___. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
Take a class for a hobby.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ___33___ . Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___34___A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.___35___.
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up your phone.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G. You can never see any improvement if you don’t accept any challenges.
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My 70-year-old mother was fighting an 18-year battle with cancer. It was a battle I knew she would someday___36___. Maybe soon. And it___37___my heart to think about that.
Mom and I had a good relationship, but we just weren’t___38___in the way I was with my daughter. Mom and I never___39___or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter. Sometimes I felt___40___about Mom’s love for me. Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown to___41___the possible infection(感染). Therefore, I didn’t come to Mom’s place but made daily phone calls instead. We didn’t say too much, but we knew we cared about each other. “I’ve set about quilting(缝被子), and I’ll make one for you,” my mother announced___42___over the phone one day. I tried to___43___her suggestion as it was too tiring for her, but she insisted.
My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. A great sense of___44___overwhelmed me-the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her.
One day, I decided to give quilting a(n)___45___myself for my daughter. I carefully___46___the fabric(面料) I thought she would enjoy, and maybe I was still trying to make a___47___between Mom and myself in this way. I always thought what had___48___her to quilting late in life. I imagined asking her for___49___on how to make the right stitches(针脚). Sometimes I’d___50___us sitting together in the living room watching TV together.
Finally, I got the quilt Mom___51___me. I opened it and what I saw caught my___52___. It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter. Yet something far more difficult to___53___at last became clear. Mom, in her own way, had___54___said those three beautiful words “I love you” I___55___to hear.
36. A. fight B. lose C. join D. accept
37. A. opened B. followed C. broke D. stopped
38. A. close B. lucky C. helpful D. positive
39. A. met B. cared C. talked D. hugged
40. A. sensible B. hopeless C. unhappy D. uncertain
41. A. develop B. pass C. remind D. prevent
42. A. excitedly B. bravely C. confusedly D. innocently
43. A. reject B. adopt C. consider D. offer
44. A. thankfulness B. regret C. fearfulness D. anxiety
45. A. excuse B. miss C. look D. try
46. A. abandoned B. discovered C. chose D. destroyed
47. A. combination B. connection C. competition D. comparison
48. A. forced B. warned C. drawn D. taught
49. A. numbers B. forgiveness C. tips D. permission
50. A. watch B. picture C. spot D. catch
51. A. afforded B. lent C. bought D. left
52. A. imagination B. attention C. coat D. foot
53. A. understand B. admit C. remember D. change
54. A. unwillingly B. sadly C. silently D. easily
55. A. longed B. hesitated C. worried D. applied
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____56____ (long) than non-runners .You don't have to run fast or for long ____57____ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____58____ (die) early by running.
While running ____59____ (regular) can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also ____60____ (make) a study published in 2014 ____61____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____62____ (cause) .
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____63____ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____64____ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sport, so perhaps we should all give it ____65____ try.
六、单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Soldiers are expected to _______(遵守) their orders without question.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. The headmaster and all the _______(员工) will be present at the end-of-term ceremony.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. She sat _______(思考) on how much had changed since she left the farm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）)
69. He loosened his belt for _______(舒服) after such a long journey.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. They were afraid to complain about the noise in case they _______ (惹恼) the neighbors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have _______(接近，使用……的权利) to good books.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of 20 and an _______(每年的) membership fee of 10.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. There are still a lot of children who can not go to school in some _______(遥远的) areas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. If you have forgotten your login ID, _______ (点击) this link.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. She was _______(推荐) for the post by a colleague.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Daisy is a wrestling lover. One day, she passed by a gym with a sign say “Wrestling Tournament”. Feeling highly excitedly, she signed up for them immediately. She was the only girl on a name list of the competition, which makes her a little nervous at first. Her first opponent, a strong boy, looked down her. However, with the whistle blowing, Daisy hit him hardly and fast. The boy was on his back in ten second. Then, for the other two boys, she was beat them quickly without much effort. With the audience applauding, she achieved which the boys thought impossible.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
77. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周一将接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。请你写一封邮件给该团的领队Smith先生，介绍整个活动安排。
要点：1. 对代表团表示欢迎；
3. 具体活动安排：参观学校、联谊会和篮球赛等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
###############################################################################
一、 听力
【答案】1~20 略
【解析】略
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Drue Heinz Literature Prize中的“You can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize.（你可以赢得15,000美元的奖金，并获得匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品）”、Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest中的“The grand prize winner will receive $300, and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each.（大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元）”、PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers中的“The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200.（奖金从1000美元到200美元不等）”和Write the World中的“5 top prize winners will receive $100 each.（5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元）”可知，德鲁·海因茨文学奖（Drue Heinz Literature Prize）写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Drue Heinz Literature Prize中的“You must have already published a novel or book-length work of fiction with a respected publisher.（你必须已经与一个受人尊敬的出版商出版了一部小说或长篇小说）”和PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers中的“This contest requires you to have already published a short story in a literary magazine or journal or cultural website.（这项比赛要求你已经在文学杂志或文化网站上发表过一篇短篇小说）”可知，这两个写作比赛均要求参赛者已发表作品。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Write the World中的“For new writers, this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop.（对于新作家来说，这个很酷的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作室）”可知，该写作比赛最有可能针对写作初学者。故选A。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了聚会后剩余的啤酒可以有多种用途，例如捕杀菜园中的蛞蝓虫和用来软化洗澡水。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of.（啤酒很少能长时间地放置，有时聚会后会剩下罐装啤酒或瓶装啤酒。发生这种情况时，剩余的啤酒可以有多种用途，其中许多是大多数人永远不会想到的。）”可知，大多数人忽略了剩余啤酒的使用。故选C。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages.（不要在蔬菜上使用化学物质，而是在花园里埋一个小杯子，然后倒入新鲜啤酒。蛞蝓虫会被气味吸引，喝醉然后淹死。一定要每天更换新鲜的啤酒，你的杯子会装满蛞蝓虫从而获得看起来健康的卷心菜。）”和第四段的“Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard.（蜜蜂也被啤酒的香味吸引，所以试着在你的院子里放几个打开的啤酒罐。）”可知，作者以这两种昆虫为例试图告诉我们有些昆虫更喜欢新鲜啤酒的味道。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water.（啤酒也是一种极好的皮肤调理剂。如果你想泡个长时间的澡，提前把一罐优质的黑啤酒倒进水里。这是盐的很好替代品，能够软化水。）”可知，黑啤可以帮助软化水。故选A。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“the leftover can be used in a variety of ways（剩余的啤酒可以有多种用途。）”及第2题和第3题的分析可知，剩余啤酒可以用来捕杀菜园中的蛞蝓虫和用来软化洗澡水，故文章主要告诉我们要学会充分利用啤酒。故选D。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种为海洋机器人提供动力的新型电源模块，及这种新型电源模块的工作原理。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery.”（但是，尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%以上，它仍然是一个相对神秘的地方。）可知，海洋对我们来说仍然是一个相对神秘的地方，由此可知，海洋探索具有挑战性；根据第一段关键句“However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species—all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.”（然而，更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地驾驶船只，创建更准确的气候模型，建设海上风电场，保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓的“蓝色经济”的一部分。）可知，海洋探索对我们的帮助很大，由此可知，海洋探索意义重大，综上所述，从第一段中我们可以得知，海洋探索具有挑战性，但意义重大。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.”（但其中许多工具依靠电池，有效期有限，需要回到船上或岸上充电，这使得它们很难绘制更偏远的海域地图。）可知，水下机器人是依靠电池供电来运作的，但电池的有效期有限，水下机器人需要回到船上或岸上充电，这给它们成功工作造成了障碍，由此可知，水下机器人成功工作的障碍是它们缺乏稳定的电源。故选B项。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“While working at NASA, he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module(模块) either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator.”（在美国宇航局工作期间，他开发了一种利用海洋自然温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。当机器人在海洋的较冷和较热区域之间移动时，动力模块内的材料要么熔化，要么变为固体，从而产生压力，进而产生能量并为机器人的发电机提供动力。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种为海洋机器人提供动力的新型电源模块，及这种新型电源模块的工作原理，“New power modules for ocean robots”意为“海洋机器人的新型电源模块”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
三、 七选五
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中可以尝试的四项挑战。
【31题详解】根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.（如果你正在做的事情不能挑战你，那么它就不能改变你。毕竟，我们的生活中都需要一些正常的压力）”可知，上文提到挑战可以改变你，生活都需要正常的压力，可知本句是在说明接受挑战的好处：如果你不接受任何挑战，你永远不会看到任何进步。故G选项“如果你不接受任何挑战，你永远不会看到任何进步”符合语境，故选G。
【32题详解】根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend more time picking up the phone to make a call.（如果你是一名推销员，现在你害怕与人私下交谈或打电话，与其害怕并认为你会失败，不如花更多的时间拿起电话打个电话）”以及后文“But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”（但不要第一次尝试就停止！最终，你可以看着恐惧的眼睛说，“继续。我不害怕！”）”可知，上文提到作为推销员去打电话，且后文与本句构成转折，可知本句是在说明打电话不好的结果：被挂断。故B选项“有人可能会挂断你的电话”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】根据上文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.（确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在进行的时候，你必须放松和释放你的压力）”可知，本句应当承接上文具体列举一些减压的爱好。故F选项“一些例子可能是烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】根据后文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.（绕着小区跑9分钟对你自己也有好处。运动不仅能帮助你保持正常的体重，还能让你自我感觉更好）”可知，后文提到绕着小区跑9分钟就有好处，可见不需要去健身房，故C选项“你不需要去健身房”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】根据标题”Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.（去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣）”以及上文“Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.（不要只局限于你的旅伴，试着与服务人员沟通。你永远不知道他们会成为什么样的人。离开你的房子或者马上上网去预定你的课程）”可知，本段的主旨是建议出去旅行，E选项中travel对应标题中travel。故E选项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”符合语境，故选E。
四、 完形填空
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式，母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深地影响着作者。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight打斗；B. lose失去；C. join加入；D. accept接受。根据后文的“Maybe soon.”及“Mom was gone.”可知，此处是指作者知道母亲会在这场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选B项。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，我的心就碎了。A. opened打开；B. followed跟随；C. broke 打破；D. stopped停止。根据“It was a battle I knew she would someday ____1_____.”可知，作者知道母亲终究会抗争失败，想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选C项。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我的关系很好，但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A. close亲近的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“Mom and I had a good relationship.”可知，but后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选A项。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你”。A. met遇见；B. cared关心；C. talked 谈话；D. hugged拥抱。根据“we just weren’t ___3___ in the way I was with my daughter.”可知，作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过，这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好，但比较之下不是那么亲密。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible明智的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“Mom and I never ___4___ or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter.”可知，相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密，因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不确定。故选D项。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市处于封锁状态，以防止可能的感染。A. develop开发；B. pass通过；C. remind提醒；D. prevent防止。根据“Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown.”可知，此处是指在疫情期间实行封锁，目的是防止感染。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布，“我已经开始缝被子了，我给你做一个”。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. confusedly迷茫地；D. innocently天真地。根据“I’ve set about quilting, and I’ll make one for you.”可知，母亲晚年为作者缝被子，是想为作者留下一些东西，她的心情肯定是快乐的，因此她兴奋地告诉作者这件事。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝她的建议，因为妈妈缝被子太累了，但她坚持要做。A. reject拒绝；B. adopt采纳；C. consider考虑；D. offer提议。根据“it was too tiring for her”可知，作者认为缝被子是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情，因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措，疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness感恩；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. fearfulness恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her”可知，作者会感到很遗憾。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse借口；B. miss未击中；C. look看；D. try尝试。根据“A great sense of ___9___ overwhelmed me”可知，母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动了作者，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. abandoned放弃；B. discovered发现；C. chose选择；D. destroyed毁掉。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter.”可知，作者尝试给女儿缝被子，因此作者会小心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. combination组合；B. connection联系；C. competition竞争；D. comparison比较。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter.”可知，作者做起了母亲去世前做过的事情，她是在试着和母亲建立起联系，学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. drawn绘制，吸引；D. taught教导。根据“I was still trying to make a ___12___ between Mom and myself”可知，作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers数字；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. tips指点，提示；D. permission许可。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter.”可知，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子，说明作者以前没有做过，因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点的样子。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch观看；B. picture想象；C. spot发现；D. catch捕捉。根据“I imagined asking her for ___14___ on how to make the right stitches.”可知，作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子，很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. afforded买得起；B. lent借；C. bought买；D. left离开，（去世时）遗赠，遗留。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one.”可知，母亲在去世前为作者缝被子，因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imagination想象；B. attention注意力；C. coat外套；D. foot脚。根据后文的“It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter.”可知，作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更难以理解的事情终于变得清晰起来。A. understand明白； B. admit承认；C. remember记住；D. change改变。根据“Sometimes I felt uncertain about Mom’s love for me.”可知，作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定，因此那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起来。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. silently默默地；D. easily容易地。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone.”可知，母亲已经去世，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着那份爱。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. longed渴望；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. applied申请。根据“Mom, in her own way, had ___19___ said those three beautiful words “I love you”.”可知，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”，这当然是作者渴望听到的。故选A项。
五、 语法填空
【答案】56. longer
57. to see
58. dying
59. regularly
60. made
61. that/which
62. causes
63. strengthen
64. energetic
65. a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【56题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【57题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【59题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但评论说它在延长寿命方面比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。此处用副词修饰动词running。故填regularly。
【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。这个研究2014年发表，所以此处用一般过去时，且空格处作句子谓语。故填made。
【61题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。此处a study是先行词指物，定语从句缺主语，应该用一个指物且在从句中能做主语的关系代词，故填that或which。
【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【63题详解】考查动词。句意：锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你时间不够充足，你只需要跑一半的时间就可以得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。固定搭配give it a try“尝试一下”。故填a。
六、 单词拼写
66.【答案】obey/follow/observe
【解析】考查动词。句意：士兵们应该毫无疑问地遵守命令。根据汉语提示“遵守”可知应填动词obey、follow或observe，且此处为短语be expected to do sth.。故填obey/follow/observe。
67.【答案】staff/employees
【解析】考查名词。句意：校长和全体员工将出席期末典礼。根据所给汉语“员工”可知应填名词staff或employee，由all修饰employee应用复数形式。作主语。故填staff/employees。
68.【答案】reflecting/considering/thinking
【解析】考查动词。句意：她坐在那里，思考着自从她离开农场以来发生了多大的变化。结合汉语提示可知，可填动词reflect、consider或think，与逻辑主语She之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting/considering/thinking。
69.【答案】comfort
【解析】考查名词。句意：经过这么长时间的旅行，他松了松腰带，想舒服一下。根据汉语提示“舒服”可知应填不可数名词comfort，作宾语。故填comfort。
70.【答案】annoyed
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：他们不敢抱怨噪音，以免惹恼邻居。根据汉语提示“惹恼”可知，空格处涉及单词“annoy”，意为“惹恼”，动词词性，根据句中“were”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“annoy”的过去式“annoyed”。故填annoyed。
71.【答案】access
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆，以便我们学生能够接触到好书。根据词义可知，此处为固定短语have access to：接近，有权使用。故填access。
72.【答案】annual
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你想加入，要交20英镑的入会费和10英镑的年费。根据汉语提示“每年的”可知应填形容词annual，作定语。故填annual。
73.【答案】remote
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在一些偏远地区，仍有很多孩子无法上学。根据词义可知，“遥远的”为remote，形容词作定语修饰名词areas。故填remote。
74.【答案】click
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你忘记了登录ID，请单击此链接。根据词义可知，“点击”为click，逗号后的句子为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填click。
75.【答案】recommended
【解析】考查动词和被动语态。句意：她被一位同事推荐担任这个职位。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词recommend“推荐”作谓语，与主语she是被动关系，结合前有was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填recommended。
七、 短文改错
【答案】1. say→saying
2. excitedly→excited
3. them→it
4. a→the
5. makes→made
6. 在her前加on/upon
7. hardly→hard
8. second→seconds
9. 删除beat前的was
10. which→what
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛西参加摔跤比赛并取得胜利的故事。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，她路过一家健身房，那里有一块牌子，上面写着“摔跤比赛”。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“passed by”，故应用“say”的非谓语动词形式，“sign”和“say”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“say”的现在分词“saying”，作后置定语。故将say改为saying。
2. 考查形容词。句意：她感到非常兴奋，立即报名参加。分析句子可知，“Feeling”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“excitedly”为副词，对应的形容词为“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，修饰人。故将excitedly改为excited。
3. 考查代词。句意：她感到非常兴奋，立即报名参加。根据句意可知，报名参加的上文提到的“Wrestling Tournament”，为单数形式，应用“it”代替。故将them改为it。
4. 考查冠词。句意：她是比赛名单上唯一的女孩，这让她一开始有点紧张。分析句子可知，句中特指摔跤比赛的名单，应用定冠词“the”修饰“name list”，表示特指。故将a改为the。
5. 考查时态。句意：她是比赛名单上唯一的女孩，这让她一开始有点紧张。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故将makes改为made。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：她的第一个对手，一个强壮的男孩，看不起她。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“looked down on/upon sb.”，意为“看不起某人”，应在“her”前加“on/upon”。故在her前加on/upon。
7. 考查副词。句意：然而，哨声一响，黛西就猛烈地、快速地击打他。分析句子可知，“hit”为动词，应用副词修饰，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境，应用“hard”，意为“猛烈地”，副词词性，作状语。故将hardly改为hard。
8. 考查名词。句意：那男孩十秒钟后就倒下了。分析句子可知，“second”意为“秒”，为可数名词，根据句中“ten”可知，应用“second”的复数形式“seconds”。故将second改为seconds。
9. 考查语态。句意：然后，对于另外两个男孩，她毫不费力地迅速击败了他们。分析句子可知，“beat”意为“击败”，为及物动词，句中“she”和“beat”为主动关系，不用被动语态，故句中“was”多余。故删除beat前的was。
10. 考查宾语从句。句意：在观众的鼓掌声中，她实现了男孩们认为不可能的事。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“_____ the boys thought impossible”作“achieved”的宾语，从句中缺少“thought”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故将which改为what。
八、书面表达
【答案】.
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school next Monday. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
First, we will show you around our school to let you know more about our school .Then there will be a forum in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school will communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. In the afternoon, there is a basketball competition between the students from the two countries. What’s more, we will hold a fraternity between the students from the two countries.
I hope you will have a nice time in our school.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给来自美国某中学的学生访问团领队Smith先生写一封邮件，告知下周一访问事项的活动安排。
词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ happy
比赛：competition → match
此外：What’s more →Besides
诚挚地：sincerely →genuinely
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we will show you around our school to let you know more about our school .
拓展句：First, we will show you around our school so that you can know more about our school .
【高分句型1】I am very pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school next Monday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then there will be a forum in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词作状语）
龙胜中学2022年春季学期高二英语段考试题
一、听力（共两节，满分为30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man drink at last?
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
2. When will the man get his envelope?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.
3. What is wrong with the hat?
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
4. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
5. What color of light is showing?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?
A. It is too noisy to study.
B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?
A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
12. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do?
A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They are both Chinese.
B. They always think differently.
C. They took a trip abroad together.
15. What happened to the man’s American friend?
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.
16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk?
A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage?
A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage?
A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
A
Ready to share your novels or personal stories with the world? The following four writing contests are worth considering.
Drue Heinz Literature Prize
You can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize. You may submit an unpublished manuscript(手稿) of short stories, two or more novellas(中篇小说) or a combination of novellas and short stories. You must have already published a novel or book-length work of fiction with a respected publisher.
Deadline: Annual submissions must be between May 1 and June 30.
Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest
Essays of up to 5,000 characters (about 1,000 words) will be accepted, and right now we’re looking for stories of COVID-19 quarantine(隔离期) life. The grand prize winner will receive $300, and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each. You’ll need to register for a Biopage account to be qualified.
Deadline: July 31, 2022
PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers
This contest requires you to have already published a short story in a literary magazine or journal or cultural website. Short stories of up to 12,000 words are qualified and must be published before the year in which the award is given. The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200. In addition, keep this in mind: Submissions are only qualified when submitted by an editor.
Deadline: The contest is open annually between June and November.
Write the World
For new writers, this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop. Considering that the first draft is never perfect, submissions will receive review by authors, writing teachers and other experts. Participants are given the chance to revise their pieces based on the review before submitting them for final prize consideration. 5 top prize winners will receive $100 each.
Deadline: Monthly
21. Which writing contest offers the most generous bonus?
A. Write the World.
B. Drue Heinz Literature Prize.
C. Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest.
D. PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers.
22. What do the first and the third contests have in common?
A. Both limit the pieces to the same length.
B. Both require participants to have published works.
C. Both accept submissions in the first half of the year.
D. Both allow participants to submit pieces themselves.
23. Who is the fourth contest most probably targeted at?
A. Writing beginners. B. Medical experts.
C. Chief editors. D. Writing teachers.
B
Beer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of.
Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish. Let a can of beer go completely stale(不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth. Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth. You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking.
The slug(蛞蝓虫) is a terrible pest in the garden, particularly if you are growing plants for eating. Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages.
Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a nature-like garden. Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing, and make sure that no one decides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunk — it will result in a very unpleasant situation.
Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water. Also if you have a stomach upset, slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down. The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain.
24. From the first paragraph we know that .
A. beer can have a long quality guarantee period B. people often make leftover when drinking beer
C. most people ignore the use of the beer leftover D. beer cans or bottles can be recycled in many ways
25. Taking the example of the two insects, the author tries to tell us .
A. some insects prefer the smell of fresh beer
B. the beer in open cans can be more attractive to insects
C. slugs and bees can be harmful to picnickers
D. pouring some beer on plants can drive insects away
26. The author believes that dark beer can .
A. help soften water B. be used to replace salt
C. prevent stomachache happening D. ease the pain after drinking alcohol
27. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Polish your furniture with beer. B. Improve your garden with beer.
C. Try to drink beer in a healthy way. D. Learn to make the most of beer.
C
For centuries, humans have explored the Earth’s mountains, jungles and deserts. But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of Mars than we learn about the sea floor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species — all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.
Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before. But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.
A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA, he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module(模块) either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator. “The ocean robots can get charged by the sea, so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,” Chao said.
The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed, using sonar(声呐) to create a map of the surrounding area. The robot returns to the surface to send back its findings via satellite.
The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, according to Jamie McMichael-Phillips, director of the Nippon Foundation — GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. “One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras or satellites, at sea, the light can’t go through the water column. So we’re much limited to using sonar systems. Therefore, this technology can help deal with the problem well.” said Jamie.
28. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration?
A. It is challenging but significant. B. It may do harm to ocean creatures.
C. It can be as difficult as space exploration. D. It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.
29. What’s a barrier to present underwater robotic vehicles’ working successfully?
A. That they fail to gather data rapidly. B. That they lack the stable power supply.
C. That they can only map shallow waters. D. That they work poorly with advanced sensors.
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Aims of the Seabed 2030 Project B. The prospects of data-gathering robots
C. The “blue economy” project of Seatrec D. New power modules for ocean robots
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all,___31___ . So challenge the following limits:
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend more time picking up the phone to make a call. ___32___. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
Take a class for a hobby.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ___33___ . Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___34___A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.___35___.
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up your phone.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G. You can never see any improvement if you don’t accept any challenges.
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My 70-year-old mother was fighting an 18-year battle with cancer. It was a battle I knew she would someday___36___. Maybe soon. And it___37___my heart to think about that.
Mom and I had a good relationship, but we just weren’t___38___in the way I was with my daughter. Mom and I never___39___or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter. Sometimes I felt___40___about Mom’s love for me. Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown to___41___the possible infection(感染). Therefore, I didn’t come to Mom’s place but made daily phone calls instead. We didn’t say too much, but we knew we cared about each other. “I’ve set about quilting(缝被子), and I’ll make one for you,” my mother announced___42___over the phone one day. I tried to___43___her suggestion as it was too tiring for her, but she insisted.
My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. A great sense of___44___overwhelmed me-the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her.
One day, I decided to give quilting a(n)___45___myself for my daughter. I carefully___46___the fabric(面料) I thought she would enjoy, and maybe I was still trying to make a___47___between Mom and myself in this way. I always thought what had___48___her to quilting late in life. I imagined asking her for___49___on how to make the right stitches(针脚). Sometimes I’d___50___us sitting together in the living room watching TV together.
Finally, I got the quilt Mom___51___me. I opened it and what I saw caught my___52___. It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter. Yet something far more difficult to___53___at last became clear. Mom, in her own way, had___54___said those three beautiful words “I love you” I___55___to hear.
36. A. fight B. lose C. join D. accept
37. A. opened B. followed C. broke D. stopped
38. A. close B. lucky C. helpful D. positive
39. A. met B. cared C. talked D. hugged
40. A. sensible B. hopeless C. unhappy D. uncertain
41. A. develop B. pass C. remind D. prevent
42. A. excitedly B. bravely C. confusedly D. innocently
43. A. reject B. adopt C. consider D. offer
44. A. thankfulness B. regret C. fearfulness D. anxiety
45. A. excuse B. miss C. look D. try
46. A. abandoned B. discovered C. chose D. destroyed
47. A. combination B. connection C. competition D. comparison
48. A. forced B. warned C. drawn D. taught
49. A. numbers B. forgiveness C. tips D. permission
50. A. watch B. picture C. spot D. catch
51. A. afforded B. lent C. bought D. left
52. A. imagination B. attention C. coat D. foot
53. A. understand B. admit C. remember D. change
54. A. unwillingly B. sadly C. silently D. easily
55. A. longed B. hesitated C. worried D. applied
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____56____ (long) than non-runners .You don't have to run fast or for long ____57____ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____58____ (die) early by running.
While running ____59____ (regular) can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also ____60____ (make) a study published in 2014 ____61____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____62____ (cause) .
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____63____ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____64____ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sport, so perhaps we should all give it ____65____ try.
六、单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Soldiers are expected to _______(遵守) their orders without question.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. The headmaster and all the _______(员工) will be present at the end-of-term ceremony.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. She sat _______(思考) on how much had changed since she left the farm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）)
69. He loosened his belt for _______(舒服) after such a long journey.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. They were afraid to complain about the noise in case they _______ (惹恼) the neighbors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have _______(接近，使用……的权利) to good books.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of 20 and an _______(每年的) membership fee of 10.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. There are still a lot of children who can not go to school in some _______(遥远的) areas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. If you have forgotten your login ID, _______ (点击) this link.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. She was _______(推荐) for the post by a colleague.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Daisy is a wrestling lover. One day, she passed by a gym with a sign say “Wrestling Tournament”. Feeling highly excitedly, she signed up for them immediately. She was the only girl on a name list of the competition, which makes her a little nervous at first. Her first opponent, a strong boy, looked down her. However, with the whistle blowing, Daisy hit him hardly and fast. The boy was on his back in ten second. Then, for the other two boys, she was beat them quickly without much effort. With the audience applauding, she achieved which the boys thought impossible.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
77. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周一将接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。请你写一封邮件给该团的领队Smith先生，介绍整个活动安排。
要点：1. 对代表团表示欢迎；
3. 具体活动安排：参观学校、联谊会和篮球赛等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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一、 听力
【答案】1~20 略
【解析】略
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Drue Heinz Literature Prize中的“You can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize.（你可以赢得15,000美元的奖金，并获得匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品）”、Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest中的“The grand prize winner will receive $300, and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each.（大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元）”、PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers中的“The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200.（奖金从1000美元到200美元不等）”和Write the World中的“5 top prize winners will receive $100 each.（5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元）”可知，德鲁·海因茨文学奖（Drue Heinz Literature Prize）写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Drue Heinz Literature Prize中的“You must have already published a novel or book-length work of fiction with a respected publisher.（你必须已经与一个受人尊敬的出版商出版了一部小说或长篇小说）”和PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers中的“This contest requires you to have already published a short story in a literary magazine or journal or cultural website.（这项比赛要求你已经在文学杂志或文化网站上发表过一篇短篇小说）”可知，这两个写作比赛均要求参赛者已发表作品。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Write the World中的“For new writers, this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop.（对于新作家来说，这个很酷的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作室）”可知，该写作比赛最有可能针对写作初学者。故选A。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了聚会后剩余的啤酒可以有多种用途，例如捕杀菜园中的蛞蝓虫和用来软化洗澡水。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of.（啤酒很少能长时间地放置，有时聚会后会剩下罐装啤酒或瓶装啤酒。发生这种情况时，剩余的啤酒可以有多种用途，其中许多是大多数人永远不会想到的。）”可知，大多数人忽略了剩余啤酒的使用。故选C。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages.（不要在蔬菜上使用化学物质，而是在花园里埋一个小杯子，然后倒入新鲜啤酒。蛞蝓虫会被气味吸引，喝醉然后淹死。一定要每天更换新鲜的啤酒，你的杯子会装满蛞蝓虫从而获得看起来健康的卷心菜。）”和第四段的“Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard.（蜜蜂也被啤酒的香味吸引，所以试着在你的院子里放几个打开的啤酒罐。）”可知，作者以这两种昆虫为例试图告诉我们有些昆虫更喜欢新鲜啤酒的味道。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water.（啤酒也是一种极好的皮肤调理剂。如果你想泡个长时间的澡，提前把一罐优质的黑啤酒倒进水里。这是盐的很好替代品，能够软化水。）”可知，黑啤可以帮助软化水。故选A。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“the leftover can be used in a variety of ways（剩余的啤酒可以有多种用途。）”及第2题和第3题的分析可知，剩余啤酒可以用来捕杀菜园中的蛞蝓虫和用来软化洗澡水，故文章主要告诉我们要学会充分利用啤酒。故选D。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种为海洋机器人提供动力的新型电源模块，及这种新型电源模块的工作原理。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery.”（但是，尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%以上，它仍然是一个相对神秘的地方。）可知，海洋对我们来说仍然是一个相对神秘的地方，由此可知，海洋探索具有挑战性；根据第一段关键句“However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species—all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.”（然而，更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地驾驶船只，创建更准确的气候模型，建设海上风电场，保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓的“蓝色经济”的一部分。）可知，海洋探索对我们的帮助很大，由此可知，海洋探索意义重大，综上所述，从第一段中我们可以得知，海洋探索具有挑战性，但意义重大。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.”（但其中许多工具依靠电池，有效期有限，需要回到船上或岸上充电，这使得它们很难绘制更偏远的海域地图。）可知，水下机器人是依靠电池供电来运作的，但电池的有效期有限，水下机器人需要回到船上或岸上充电，这给它们成功工作造成了障碍，由此可知，水下机器人成功工作的障碍是它们缺乏稳定的电源。故选B项。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“While working at NASA, he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module(模块) either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator.”（在美国宇航局工作期间，他开发了一种利用海洋自然温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。当机器人在海洋的较冷和较热区域之间移动时，动力模块内的材料要么熔化，要么变为固体，从而产生压力，进而产生能量并为机器人的发电机提供动力。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种为海洋机器人提供动力的新型电源模块，及这种新型电源模块的工作原理，“New power modules for ocean robots”意为“海洋机器人的新型电源模块”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
三、 七选五
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中可以尝试的四项挑战。
【31题详解】根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.（如果你正在做的事情不能挑战你，那么它就不能改变你。毕竟，我们的生活中都需要一些正常的压力）”可知，上文提到挑战可以改变你，生活都需要正常的压力，可知本句是在说明接受挑战的好处：如果你不接受任何挑战，你永远不会看到任何进步。故G选项“如果你不接受任何挑战，你永远不会看到任何进步”符合语境，故选G。
【32题详解】根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend more time picking up the phone to make a call.（如果你是一名推销员，现在你害怕与人私下交谈或打电话，与其害怕并认为你会失败，不如花更多的时间拿起电话打个电话）”以及后文“But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”（但不要第一次尝试就停止！最终，你可以看着恐惧的眼睛说，“继续。我不害怕！”）”可知，上文提到作为推销员去打电话，且后文与本句构成转折，可知本句是在说明打电话不好的结果：被挂断。故B选项“有人可能会挂断你的电话”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】根据上文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.（确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在进行的时候，你必须放松和释放你的压力）”可知，本句应当承接上文具体列举一些减压的爱好。故F选项“一些例子可能是烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】根据后文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.（绕着小区跑9分钟对你自己也有好处。运动不仅能帮助你保持正常的体重，还能让你自我感觉更好）”可知，后文提到绕着小区跑9分钟就有好处，可见不需要去健身房，故C选项“你不需要去健身房”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】根据标题”Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.（去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣）”以及上文“Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.（不要只局限于你的旅伴，试着与服务人员沟通。你永远不知道他们会成为什么样的人。离开你的房子或者马上上网去预定你的课程）”可知，本段的主旨是建议出去旅行，E选项中travel对应标题中travel。故E选项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”符合语境，故选E。
四、 完形填空
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式，母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深地影响着作者。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight打斗；B. lose失去；C. join加入；D. accept接受。根据后文的“Maybe soon.”及“Mom was gone.”可知，此处是指作者知道母亲会在这场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选B项。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，我的心就碎了。A. opened打开；B. followed跟随；C. broke 打破；D. stopped停止。根据“It was a battle I knew she would someday ____1_____.”可知，作者知道母亲终究会抗争失败，想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选C项。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我的关系很好，但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A. close亲近的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“Mom and I had a good relationship.”可知，but后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选A项。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你”。A. met遇见；B. cared关心；C. talked 谈话；D. hugged拥抱。根据“we just weren’t ___3___ in the way I was with my daughter.”可知，作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过，这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好，但比较之下不是那么亲密。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible明智的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“Mom and I never ___4___ or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter.”可知，相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密，因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不确定。故选D项。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市处于封锁状态，以防止可能的感染。A. develop开发；B. pass通过；C. remind提醒；D. prevent防止。根据“Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown.”可知，此处是指在疫情期间实行封锁，目的是防止感染。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布，“我已经开始缝被子了，我给你做一个”。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. confusedly迷茫地；D. innocently天真地。根据“I’ve set about quilting, and I’ll make one for you.”可知，母亲晚年为作者缝被子，是想为作者留下一些东西，她的心情肯定是快乐的，因此她兴奋地告诉作者这件事。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝她的建议，因为妈妈缝被子太累了，但她坚持要做。A. reject拒绝；B. adopt采纳；C. consider考虑；D. offer提议。根据“it was too tiring for her”可知，作者认为缝被子是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情，因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措，疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness感恩；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. fearfulness恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her”可知，作者会感到很遗憾。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse借口；B. miss未击中；C. look看；D. try尝试。根据“A great sense of ___9___ overwhelmed me”可知，母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动了作者，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. abandoned放弃；B. discovered发现；C. chose选择；D. destroyed毁掉。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter.”可知，作者尝试给女儿缝被子，因此作者会小心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. combination组合；B. connection联系；C. competition竞争；D. comparison比较。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter.”可知，作者做起了母亲去世前做过的事情，她是在试着和母亲建立起联系，学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. drawn绘制，吸引；D. taught教导。根据“I was still trying to make a ___12___ between Mom and myself”可知，作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers数字；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. tips指点，提示；D. permission许可。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter.”可知，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子，说明作者以前没有做过，因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点的样子。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch观看；B. picture想象；C. spot发现；D. catch捕捉。根据“I imagined asking her for ___14___ on how to make the right stitches.”可知，作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子，很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. afforded买得起；B. lent借；C. bought买；D. left离开，（去世时）遗赠，遗留。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one.”可知，母亲在去世前为作者缝被子，因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imagination想象；B. attention注意力；C. coat外套；D. foot脚。根据后文的“It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter.”可知，作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更难以理解的事情终于变得清晰起来。A. understand明白； B. admit承认；C. remember记住；D. change改变。根据“Sometimes I felt uncertain about Mom’s love for me.”可知，作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定，因此那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起来。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. silently默默地；D. easily容易地。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone.”可知，母亲已经去世，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着那份爱。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. longed渴望；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. applied申请。根据“Mom, in her own way, had ___19___ said those three beautiful words “I love you”.”可知，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”，这当然是作者渴望听到的。故选A项。
五、 语法填空
【答案】56. longer
57. to see
58. dying
59. regularly
60. made
61. that/which
62. causes
63. strengthen
64. energetic
65. a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【56题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【57题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【59题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但评论说它在延长寿命方面比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。此处用副词修饰动词running。故填regularly。
【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。这个研究2014年发表，所以此处用一般过去时，且空格处作句子谓语。故填made。
【61题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。此处a study是先行词指物，定语从句缺主语，应该用一个指物且在从句中能做主语的关系代词，故填that或which。
【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【63题详解】考查动词。句意：锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你时间不够充足，你只需要跑一半的时间就可以得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。固定搭配give it a try“尝试一下”。故填a。
六、 单词拼写
66.【答案】obey/follow/observe
【解析】考查动词。句意：士兵们应该毫无疑问地遵守命令。根据汉语提示“遵守”可知应填动词obey、follow或observe，且此处为短语be expected to do sth.。故填obey/follow/observe。
67.【答案】staff/employees
【解析】考查名词。句意：校长和全体员工将出席期末典礼。根据所给汉语“员工”可知应填名词staff或employee，由all修饰employee应用复数形式。作主语。故填staff/employees。
68.【答案】reflecting/considering/thinking
【解析】考查动词。句意：她坐在那里，思考着自从她离开农场以来发生了多大的变化。结合汉语提示可知，可填动词reflect、consider或think，与逻辑主语She之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting/considering/thinking。
69.【答案】comfort
【解析】考查名词。句意：经过这么长时间的旅行，他松了松腰带，想舒服一下。根据汉语提示“舒服”可知应填不可数名词comfort，作宾语。故填comfort。
70.【答案】annoyed
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：他们不敢抱怨噪音，以免惹恼邻居。根据汉语提示“惹恼”可知，空格处涉及单词“annoy”，意为“惹恼”，动词词性，根据句中“were”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“annoy”的过去式“annoyed”。故填annoyed。
71.【答案】access
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆，以便我们学生能够接触到好书。根据词义可知，此处为固定短语have access to：接近，有权使用。故填access。
72.【答案】annual
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你想加入，要交20英镑的入会费和10英镑的年费。根据汉语提示“每年的”可知应填形容词annual，作定语。故填annual。
73.【答案】remote
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在一些偏远地区，仍有很多孩子无法上学。根据词义可知，“遥远的”为remote，形容词作定语修饰名词areas。故填remote。
74.【答案】click
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你忘记了登录ID，请单击此链接。根据词义可知，“点击”为click，逗号后的句子为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填click。
75.【答案】recommended
【解析】考查动词和被动语态。句意：她被一位同事推荐担任这个职位。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词recommend“推荐”作谓语，与主语she是被动关系，结合前有was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填recommended。
七、 短文改错
【答案】1. say→saying
2. excitedly→excited
3. them→it
4. a→the
5. makes→made
6. 在her前加on/upon
7. hardly→hard
8. second→seconds
9. 删除beat前的was
10. which→what
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛西参加摔跤比赛并取得胜利的故事。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，她路过一家健身房，那里有一块牌子，上面写着“摔跤比赛”。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“passed by”，故应用“say”的非谓语动词形式，“sign”和“say”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“say”的现在分词“saying”，作后置定语。故将say改为saying。
2. 考查形容词。句意：她感到非常兴奋，立即报名参加。分析句子可知，“Feeling”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“excitedly”为副词，对应的形容词为“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，修饰人。故将excitedly改为excited。
3. 考查代词。句意：她感到非常兴奋，立即报名参加。根据句意可知，报名参加的上文提到的“Wrestling Tournament”，为单数形式，应用“it”代替。故将them改为it。
4. 考查冠词。句意：她是比赛名单上唯一的女孩，这让她一开始有点紧张。分析句子可知，句中特指摔跤比赛的名单，应用定冠词“the”修饰“name list”，表示特指。故将a改为the。
5. 考查时态。句意：她是比赛名单上唯一的女孩，这让她一开始有点紧张。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故将makes改为made。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：她的第一个对手，一个强壮的男孩，看不起她。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“looked down on/upon sb.”，意为“看不起某人”，应在“her”前加“on/upon”。故在her前加on/upon。
7. 考查副词。句意：然而，哨声一响，黛西就猛烈地、快速地击打他。分析句子可知，“hit”为动词，应用副词修饰，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境，应用“hard”，意为“猛烈地”，副词词性，作状语。故将hardly改为hard。
8. 考查名词。句意：那男孩十秒钟后就倒下了。分析句子可知，“second”意为“秒”，为可数名词，根据句中“ten”可知，应用“second”的复数形式“seconds”。故将second改为seconds。
9. 考查语态。句意：然后，对于另外两个男孩，她毫不费力地迅速击败了他们。分析句子可知，“beat”意为“击败”，为及物动词，句中“she”和“beat”为主动关系，不用被动语态，故句中“was”多余。故删除beat前的was。
10. 考查宾语从句。句意：在观众的鼓掌声中，她实现了男孩们认为不可能的事。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“_____ the boys thought impossible”作“achieved”的宾语，从句中缺少“thought”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故将which改为what。
八、书面表达
【答案】.
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school next Monday. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
First, we will show you around our school to let you know more about our school .Then there will be a forum in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school will communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. In the afternoon, there is a basketball competition between the students from the two countries. What’s more, we will hold a fraternity between the students from the two countries.
I hope you will have a nice time in our school.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给来自美国某中学的学生访问团领队Smith先生写一封邮件，告知下周一访问事项的活动安排。
词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ happy
比赛：competition → match
此外：What’s more →Besides
诚挚地：sincerely →genuinely
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we will show you around our school to let you know more about our school .
拓展句：First, we will show you around our school so that you can know more about our school .
【高分句型1】I am very pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school next Monday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then there will be a forum in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词作状语）
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