专题13 语法填空之定语从句综合练习-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

这是一份专题13 语法填空之定语从句综合练习-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练，共19页。试卷主要包含了7 millin tns， which/that 4， which 10，when　16，which 27等内容，欢迎下载使用。

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
专题13 语法填空之定语从句综合练习
高考真题
1. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ63) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist_________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
1. (2019·全国Ⅱ62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
2. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019Ⅲ)
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
4. (2018·全国Ⅱ69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
5. (2018·北京，5) She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
6. (2018·天津，2) Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
7. (2018·江苏，23) Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
8. (2018·浙江，57)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
9. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ，70) Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，________ is not good for the health.
10. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full－time.But Sarah，________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
11. (2017·北京，31)The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。
12. (2017·天津，9) My eldest son___________ work takes him all over the world, is in NY at the moment.
13. (2017·江苏，28) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
14. (2017·浙江，31)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 　64 　it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
15. (2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
16. (2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
17. (2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ___________have never before been published.
18. (2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.
19. (2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.
20. (2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple_________children often make a lot of noise.
21. (2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, __________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
22. (2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ___________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
23. (2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes________I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
24. (2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of___________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
25. (2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
26. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ，64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists...
27. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_________ school education depends. [15安徽]
28. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. [15福建]
29. The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. [15江苏]
30. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time__________ he should be able to be independent. [15陕西]
高考模拟真题
1．To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.
2．Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.
3．The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, ________ have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.
4．After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.
5．______ you know, Julia is leaving soon.
6．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village.
7．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise.
8．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match.
9．Gone are the days ________ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.
10．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations ________ would bring about positive emotions.
11．The train ran over to a boy and his dog ________ were just crossing the track.
12．I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
13．It was in the small house ________ was built with stones that he spent his childhood.
14．If you want to learn the piano well, all _______ you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.
15．They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip.
16．My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.
17．Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
18．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
19．Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.
20．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.
21．Analysts in China say there are three factors ________ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.
22．Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ________ family was poor.
23．He went to the primary school ________ he once studied for four years.
24．I’ve read all the books ________ were borrowed from others.
25．This is the computer ________ he bought for his son yesterday.
26．Do you know anyone ________ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?
27．The British government has issued a new visa policy _________ allows foreign students to stay six months more after their course ends.
28．_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
29．At last, he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
30．The organization, ________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.
31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
32．The man________ you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.
33．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
34．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in ________ people were eaten by the tiger.
35．The extent ________ which our diet is successful depends on our will power.
36．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past.
37．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.
38．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
39．When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
40．I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
41．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia   Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
42．For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, ________ are all in danger.
43．This is the factory ________ we visited last year.
44．This is the factory ________ we worked last year.
45．A good neighbor is also one ________ likes to help out in small ways.
46．They said they were French, ________ wasn’t true.
47．The city traffic will provide hard points for the buses to overcome，since they have to work ________ common cars and other road users may not be predictable.
48．_________ is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses.
49．It’s put me in a position ________ I can’t afford to take the job.
50．China is a country with a time-honored civilization, _________ is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette (礼节) .
51．The reason _________ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.
52．Today I had 3 meals of wonderful food _______ kept me healthy, alive, and energized for the work of the day.
53．Now we all remember the day _________ we spent together.
54．Now I've decided to become a doctor _________ can help save people's lives.
55．The book tells us some skills such as how lo put everything _________ we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.
56．Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students _________ were designing the small satellite.
57．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.
58．Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country _________you are visiting.
59．The economist ________ whom all of us are familiar will visit our company.
60．The book has opened a window, ________ which we can see a wonderful world.
61．He was the man ________ whom Master of the Game was translated.
62．He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ which he went to Cambridge University.
63．There are various after-class activities __________ every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class.
64．More and more animals have been hunted, some of ____________ are dying out.
65．No one knows the real reason ________ he didn’t show up that day.
66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.
67．We’ll discuss some cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
68．________ is known to all, he studies very hard.
69．This is the most interesting movie _________ I’ve ever seen.
70．Have you repaired the chair _________ leg is broken?

定语从句高考题语法填空版答案
2022 1. that 2 who
2020 1. where 2 whose
2019 1. which 2. who/that
2018 3. which/that 4. which/that 5. which 6. whose 7. where 8. who/that
2017 9. which 10. who 11. that/which 12. whose 13. whose 14.where
2016 15.when　16.who/that　17. which 18. who　19. who　20．whose　21．which　
22.Which 　23．what→which/that或去掉what　 24．whom　25．which　
2015 26.which 27.which 28.which 29.as 30.when
高考模拟题
1．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：为了吸引游客去坐过山车，公园刚刚在网上发布了新照片和视频，这些照片和视频从乘车人的视角展示了过山车会是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为new photos and videos online，定语从句缺少作主语，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
2．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成，地铁网络将被延伸，这可能会减少交通堵塞。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。
3．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：大部分广告也都是宣传课外辅导机构，这些课外辅导机构因给学生们施加了额外的学习压力一直受到指责。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为extra-curricular education institutions，定语从句缺少作主语，指物，应该用which引导该从句。故填which。
4．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：经营了几年餐馆后，他在65岁时退休了，第一次领到了105美元的社保金，这是他唯一的收入。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 social security check，在定语从句中作主语，指物，应该用which引导该从句。故填which。
5．As
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：如你所知，茱莉亚很快就要走了。引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“正如”应用as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
6．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
7．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：史蒂文是一位设计师，他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是designer ，在从句中作定语，designer和works之间是所属关系，空格处用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
8．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰身体不适，这可能是他输掉比赛的原因。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词reason是原因，且在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
9．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词days。在定语从句中，主语为surgery，谓语为meant，宾语为cutting a patient，句子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。
10．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的医学治疗，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪的环境中。分析句子结构可知，“________ would bring about positive emotions”是定语从句，先行词situations，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which或that来修饰。故填which/that。
11．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：火车向一个男孩和他的狗驶来，他们正穿过铁轨。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a boy and his dog，在从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。故填that。
12．that##不填
【解析】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词book。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故答案为that或不填。
13．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他在这个用石头建立的小屋子里度过了他的童年时光。由句子结构看出这是一个含有定语从句的强调句，先行词是the small house，“________ was built with stones”为定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
14．that##不填
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你想学好钢琴，你所要做的就是每天用正确的方法练习。分析句子结构可知，“_______ you have to do”为定语从句，修饰先行词all。先行词是all，且从句缺少宾语，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故填that或不填。
15．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以只能填that。故填that。
16．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。空处引导定语从句，先行词是generation，关系词代替先行词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
17．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是a community，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导，故填where。
18．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。分析句子结构可知，此句引导定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。
19．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们城市的官员正在考虑一项法律，要求宠物主人在他们的动物身上植入微芯片。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a law；因关系词指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用that或which引导该定语从句。故填that或者which。
20．where##in which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：在快速移动的信息时代，青少年应该跟上他们与外界交流的媒体环境。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为the media environment，定语从句中缺少地点状语；关系副词where=介词+which，表示“在这个信息时代”应用介词in，故where=in which。故填where/in which。
21．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的分析家说有3种因素导致自行车数量的突然增多。空处引导定语从句，先行词factors是there be句型中的主语，且从句缺少主语，用关系代词that不用引导。故填that。
22．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：她的父母不会把她嫁给任何家庭贫穷的人。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词为anyone，先行词在从句中作定语修饰family 。故填whose。
23．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他上了小学，在那里他曾经学习了四年。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
24．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我已经读了所有从别人那里借的书。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
25．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天给儿子买的电脑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the computer，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
26．who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：你知道谁想买二手摩托车吗？分析句子可知，此处为关系词who引导的定语从句，先行词anyone（指人）在从句中作主语成分。这里先行词anyone为指人的不定代词只能用who不可用that。故填who。
27．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：英国政府发布了一项新的签证政策，允许外国学生在课程结束后再停留6个月。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为policy，先行词在从句中充当主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
28．As
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。此处的as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一整句话的内容，从句中作主语，从句置前，故填As。
29．for which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，他发现他一生都在为之奋斗的目标对他来说不再重要。短语：fight for“为……奋斗”，分析句子可知，________ he had fought all his life 为定语从句，先行词为goals，作介词for的宾语，可以把介词for提前，用“介词+关系代词which”引导定语从句，所以填for which，故填for which。
30．in which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是这个组织的主席，这个组织是十年前成立的。分析句子可知，________ Tom is the president为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the organization，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where，此处关系副词where等同于in which，指在这个组织里，故填in which。
31．in which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英国戏剧非常成功。分析句子可知， ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party为定语从句，先行词为the English play，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where；短语：act in“在……中表演（角色）”，所以空处指学生在这部剧中表演，因而关系副词where可以替换为in which，故填in which。
32．to whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：你刚才谈话的那个人明天将主持会议。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词man，结合句意talk to可知应用介词to，指人，作宾语，应用whom。故填to whom。
33．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，故填where。
34．which
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的情景就害怕去森林。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the scene，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物用which引导限制性定语从句。故填which。
35．to
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。to the extent 在某种程度上； 到……的程度；到……的程度。所以用介词to +which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填to。
36．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段，通过它，中国的现在与过去被连接了起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词means是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
37．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词of之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。
38．from which
【解析】
考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn from，从……中学习，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，故填from which。
39．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词everything，是不定代词，关系代词只用that不用which，故填that。
40．where
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
41．who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词是academics (大学教师)，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者that。故填who／that 。
42．which
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马，这些都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
43．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“factory”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
44．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年工作过的那家工厂。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
45．who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事方面帮助别人的人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为one指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用who，故填who。
46．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们说他们是法国人，这不是真的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
47．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的难点，因为他们必须在普通汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。work为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
48．As
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，人们在等公交车的时候都会盯着手机看。根据句意和“_______is often the case”可知，此处表示“常有的事”，用固定结构as is often the case，此处as引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“正如......；就像......”，代指逗号后面整个句子，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
49．where
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这使我处于无法承担这份工作的境地。分析句子可知，空处涉及一个限制性定语从句，position 是先行词，空处需要代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。故填where。
50．which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个历史悠久的文明的国家，非常讲究仪式和礼节。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是China，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51．for
【解析】
考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：他拒绝去参加晚会的原因是他们没有邀请他。分析句子结构可知，“_____which he refused to go to the party ”为定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why或者for which引导。故填for。
52．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：今天我吃了三顿丰盛的食物，它们让我保持健康、活力，并为一天的工作充满活力。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是3 meals of wonderful food，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
53．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：现在我们都记得我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“the day”为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应填that或which。故填that/which。
54．who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：现在我决定成为一名医生，帮助拯救人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词doctor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
55．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些技巧，例如如何把我们在生活中学到的一切变成美丽的画面。分析句子结构可知，“_______we have learned from life”是限定性定语从句，先行词是everything，在定语从句中做宾语，不定代词作先行词时，只能用that，故填that。
56．who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：三个月前，习回到了他的高中，参观了一个实验室，并与正在设计小卫星的老师和学生交谈。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是teachers and students，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
57．from
【解析】
考查介词。句意：就是那个人，我从他那里得到这个消息。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词man，结合短语learn from，故填from。
58．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：到国外旅游，你应该遵守你所访问国家的风俗习惯。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the country，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，可省略。故填that/which。
59．with
【解析】
考查介词。句意：我们大家都熟悉的经济学家将访问我们公司。分析句子可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，“be familiar with…”意为“熟悉……”，关系代词“whom”代指先行词“economist”，在从句中作“with”的宾语，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
60．through
【解析】
考查介词。句意：这本书打开了一扇窗，通过这扇窗我们可以看到一个美好的世界。分析句子可知，“　　　　 which we can see a wonderful world”是定语从句，修饰window，which指代先行词window，根据句意，用through，表示“通过”，故填through。
【点睛】
61．by
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个翻译Master of the Game 的人。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，根据从句句意，结合先行词the man，作by的宾语，be translated by “被翻译”。介词by提到关系代词之前，介词by+关系代词whom引导定语从句结构，符合题意。故填by。
62．after
【解析】
考查介词。句意：他在当地的语法学校接受教育之后去了剑桥。该句是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代He was educated at a local grammar school这件事。根据句意可知，此处应表示“在……之后”。故填after。
63．where##in which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的课外活动让每个人能参与并为整个班级的荣誉作出贡献。“________ every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class”是定语从句, 修饰名词activities。空处是关系词, 在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系代词where 或in which。
64．which
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：越来越多的动物被猎杀，其中一些正在灭绝。分析可知，“some of ____________ are dying out”应是之前名词more and more animals的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句作介词of的宾语，应用which作为关系词。故填which。
65．why
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：没有人知道他那天没有出现的真正原因。这是一个定语从句，先行词为reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
66．whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：小女孩给救出她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词是firefighter指人，它在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词who或that，但who和that的前面不能有介词 ，在介词后须用whom指代先行词。故填whom。
67．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。分析句子结构可知，“_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ”为定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词在定语从句中做状语，case“情况”，作为先行词在定语从句中做状语时，为地点状语。故填where。
68．As
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他学习非常努力。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，表示“正如”，应用as引导从句，as is known to all表示“众所周知”，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
69．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰movie，指物，由形容词最高级修饰先行词，用关系代词that。故填that。
70．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：腿断了的椅子你修理好了吗？分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the chair，此处表示“椅子的腿”，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。