皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期阶段性检测（二）试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期阶段性检测（二）试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年(上)高一年级阶段性测试(二)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.

答案是C。
1.How long does it take to go to London by train?

A.1 hour. B.3 hours. C.2 hours.

2.Why does the man come home?
A.To give the woman a surprise. B.To have lunch. C.To get his phone.
3.Where does the woman work now?

A. In a college. B. In a company. C. In a library.

4.How often does the man exercise in winter?

A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a month.

5.What does the man advise the woman do?
A.She should stay indoors in the morning.
B.She should do exercise outdoors in the morning.
C.She should turn on the air conditioner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When can the man swim in the afternoon?

A.From three to five. B.From one to three. C.From four to six.

7.Which sport does the man want to play?

A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When did the man go to bed?

A.At 2 a.m. B.At 4 a.m. C.At 6 a.m.

9. Which exam will the man take in three days?
A. An art history exam.
B. An English literature exam.
C.An American history exam.
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman want to do?

A.Set her watch. B.Sleep for a while. C.Ask for a tool.

12.How can the woman make her ears feel comfortable?
A. Open and close her mouth repeatedly.
B.Put something in her ears.
C.Keep sleeping.
13.What can we know from the conversation?
A. It’s a short flight.
B.The plane is landing now.
C.The plane is going to take off soon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the man speaker think of his lecture probably?

A.It’s interesting. B.Nobody likes it. C.It lasts too long.

15. What does Rob invite the man speaker to do?
A. Find a place for his coffee shop.
B.Support his business with money.
C.Enjoy a music concert with him.
16.How much does Rob need in all to start the business?

A.£35,000. B.£70,000. C.£12,500.

17.What does the man speaker suggest doing next?
A. Having a talk with Rob.
B. Working out the money Rob made.
C.Going through the business plan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer?

A.For a graduation.
B.For a family vacation.
C.For a birthday celebration.

19.Which room did the speaker stay in?

A.Knights &Dragons. B.Royal Princess. C.Magic Wizard.

20.What is the purpose of the speaker?
A.To introduce a wonderful place to visit.
B. To share her graduation with others.
C.To encourage people to travel with their family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Most Incredible Stadiums in North America
Estadio Azteca
Maybe it’s not the nicest， but it is a must-visit stadium(体育馆)in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadio Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity (容量)of 87,523．
Olympic Stadium
Given that Canada doesn’t have that many professional sports teams (at least not with the same popularity of US teams), stadiums north of the border are generally smaller and don’t quite get the same investment(投资)that stadiums south of the border do. The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it’s set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who’s been inside can tell you it’s not a stadium fit to host such a big event.
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are traveling into New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won’t disappoint(使失望)you.
Michigan Stadium
Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium? That’s right. Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107,601.When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you’re talking about college football.
1. What do Estadio Azteca and Olympic Stadium have in common?
A. They were built at the same time.
B They both hosted World Cup games.
C. They don’t have modern technology.
D. They both can be used to host soccer games.
2. What can we learn about Madison Square Garden?
A. It used to be a hotel.
B. It can also serve as a theater.
C. It is the best stadium in North America.
D. It will host some World Cup games in the future.
3. Which is the largest stadium in the US?
A. Estadio Azteca.
B. Olympic Stadium.
C. Michigan Stadium.
D. Madison Square Garden.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美最令人难以置信的四个体育馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Estadio Azteca中的“Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. (坐落在墨西哥城圣乌苏拉郊区的这座体育场，是墨西哥举办全国足球比赛的体育场。)”和Olympic Stadium中的“The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games. (这座体育场曾用于蒙特利尔世博会，现在被谨慎地用于足球比赛。)”可知，阿兹台克体育馆和奥林匹克体育馆共同之处在于它们都可以用来举办足球比赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Madison Square Garden中的“Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. (麦迪逊广场花园是北美最好的体育场馆之一，不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。)”可知，麦迪逊广场花园也可以作为一个剧院。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Michigan Stadium中的“Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. (密歇根体育馆是密歇根大学狼獾队的主场，是美国最大的体育馆，也是世界上第二大体育馆。)”可知，美国最大的体育馆是密歇根体育馆。故选C。
B
Jos Bots is not your everyday old person. The man who is in his nineties is about to get down to breaking the record to become the world’s oldest solo sportsman on paraglider(滑翔伞)at an old age most people struggle(拼搏)to reach. Reaching for the near-impossible goal hasn’t been easy for the proud New South Welshman. He has already cheated death several times doing this dangerous sport. “I’ve met many accidents that have nearly killed me a few times,” he said. “Winds changed mid-flight suddenly. I nearly crashed into another paraglider and even fell into sea with paraglider lines wrapped(缠绕) around my legs and arms.”
But age is just a number for Mr Bots, who celebrated his 93rd birthday on Wednesday. He said the paragliding experience still “amazes” him although he has been doing it for over 50 years.
The Guinness World Record now for the oldest solo sportsman on paraglider is held by Polish man Janusz Orlowski who flew to heights of 332 m at the age of 91 in 2017.But Mr Bots believes the time has come for him to seize the title, even with the difficult conditions at Sydney’s unofficial home of the sport, Stanwell Park, 58 km south off the capital. “You’ve got to gain 300 m in height, which can be done at a lot of places but it’s difficult to do at Stanwell Park,” Mr Bots said. “We did a test once and I missed the 300 m elevation(海拔) level by 10 m, actually.”
Though he faces all the close calls and ageist refusers, Mr Bots is hungrier than ever to break the record, and he’ll pay close attention to Stanwell Park weather reports, waiting for the perfect chance to strike. “The Guinness Book of Records goes all over the world, and it would be very nice and something to think about,” he said.
4. What nearly caused Jos Bots to crash into another paraglider?
A. His paraglider broke down in the air.
B. Another paraglider ran into his by accident.
C. His eyes were covered by the paraglider.
D. The wind suddenly changed during the flight.
5. According to Jos Bots, he didn’t break the Guinness World Record because of
A. the ever-changing weather
B. the hard conditions at Stanwell Park
C. his imperfect skills
D. his poor equipment
6 What does the underlined word “strike” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Record. B. Search. C. Change. D. Fly.
7. What can best describe Jos Bots?
A. Active and risk-taking.
B. Clever and strong-willed.
C. Confident and easy-going.
D. Patient and warm-hearted.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位90多岁的老人即将打破纪录，成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Winds changed mid-flight suddenly. I nearly crashed into another paraglider and even fell into sea with paraglider lines wrapped(缠绕) around my legs and arms.(风向在飞行途中突然改变。我差点撞上另一个滑翔伞，甚至掉到海里，我的腿和胳膊都被滑翔伞的绳索缠住了。)”可知，在飞行过程中风突然变了，差点让乔斯·波茨撞上另一架滑翔伞。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Mr Bots believes the time has come for him to seize the title, even with the difficult conditions at Sydney’s unofficial home of the sport, Stanwell Park, 58 km south off the capital. You’ve got to gain 300 m in height, which can be done at a lot of places but it’s difficult to do at Stanwell Park,” Mr Bots said.(但博特斯认为，他夺取冠军的时机已经到来，尽管在悉尼南部58公里外的非官方体育运动之家斯坦维尔公园条件艰难。“你必须把高度提高300米，这在很多地方都可以做到，但在斯坦维尔公园很难做到，”博特斯说。)”可知，由于斯坦维尔公园的艰苦条件，乔斯·博特斯没有打破吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Though he faces all the close calls and ageist refusers, Mr Bots is hungrier than ever to break the record, and he’ll pay close attention to Stanwell Park weather reports, (尽管他面临着所有的险情和年龄歧视，但博特斯先生比以往任何时候都更渴望打破纪录，他会密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，)”可知，博特斯先生密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，以等待驾驶单人滑翔伞的完美机会。所以划线词strike和fly意义相同。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He has already cheated death several times doing this dangerous sport. (做这项危险的运动，他已经好几次死里逃生了。)”和最后一段“Though he faces all the close calls and ageist refusers, Mr Bots is hungrier than ever to break the record, and he’ll pay close attention to Stanwell Park weather reports, waiting for the perfect chance to strike.(尽管他面临着所有的险情和年龄歧视，但博特斯先生比以往任何时候都更渴望打破纪录，他会密切关注斯坦维尔公园的天气预报，等待完美的机会冲击记录。)”可推断，乔斯·博特斯积极主动，敢于冒险。故选A。

C
Humans have dried and salted foods since before recorded history. But keeping food by heat-treating and then sealing(密封) it in containers didn’t come along until the late 18th century.
In 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte offered a reward to whoever could develop a safe food preservation(保存)method for his traveling army. Nicholas Appert took on the challenge, and about 15 years later introduced a method that involved heat-processing food in glass jars(罐)with wire and sealing them with wax(蜡).That second technique is similar to the one some people still use sealing jars with paraffin wax-a method, FYI, which is no longer considered safe.
By 1810, Englishman Peter Durand had introduced a method for sealing food in “unbreakable” tin cans. It wasn’t until almost a century after Nicholas Appert took on Napoleon’ s food preservation challenge that Louis Pasteur was able to show how the growth of micro-organisms (微生物)causes food to go bad. Before that, people knew that canning methods worked, but not why. By the time of the U.S. Civil War, glass food preservation jars with metal clamps( a tool used for holding two things together) and replaceable rubber rings had been invented. These jars can still be seen today. Wire-clamped jars such as Lightning and Atlas jars were in use from the late 19th century until 1964, and still, turn up in yard sales.
In the late 1800s,William Charles Ball and his brothers got into the food preservation jar business and began buying up smaller companies. They quickly became leaders in the industry. Alexander Kerr invented the easy-to-fill wide-mouth canning jars in 1903 ( an invention that the Ball brothers quickly learned to use). Later, in 1915, Kerr developed the idea of a metal cover with a long-lasting attached gasket(垫圈) that a man named Julius Landsberger had invented. Kerr came up with a metal disk with a similar gasket, held in place by a metal ring. The modern 2-piece canning cover was born. Canning technology continues to develop.
8. What can we learn about the method FYI?
A. It was invented by Nicholas Appert.
B. It is regarded as unsafe nowadays.
C. It was refused by Napoleon Bonaparte.
D. It was used to heat food in the late 18th century.
9. When did people probably know the reason for canning methods?
A. In 1795. B. In 1810. C. In 1895. D. In 1964.
10. How did Alexander Kerr contribute to canning food?
A. He brought many smaller companies together.
B. He created the long-lasting attached gasket.
C. He invented the modern 2-piece canning cover.
D. He made wide-mouth canning bottles more popular.
11. How does the author mainly develop the text?
A. By presenting numbers.
B. By providing reasons.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By following the time order.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人类在容器中保存食物的发展史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That second technique is similar to the one some people still use sealing jars with paraffin wax-a method, FYI, which is no longer considered safe.”（第二种方法类似于一些人仍在使用的用石蜡密封罐子的方法，仅供参考，这种方法不再被认为是安全的。）可知，关于FYI这个方法，我们可以了解到，现在人们认为它是不安全的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte offered a reward to whoever could develop a safe food preservation method for his traveling army. Nicholas Appert took on the challenge, and about 15 years later introduced a method that involved heat-processing food in glass jars with wire and sealing them with wax.”（1795年，拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)悬赏为他的旅行军队开发一种安全的食品保存方法。尼古拉斯·阿佩尔接受了挑战，大约15年后，他提出了一种方法，用金属丝在玻璃罐中对食物进行热处理，然后用蜡密封。）以及第三段中“It wasn’t until almost a century after Nicholas Appert took on Napoleon’ s food preservation challenge that Louis Pasteur was able to show how the growth of micro-organisms causes food to go bad. Before that, people knew that canning methods worked, but not why.”（直到尼古拉斯·阿佩尔(Nicholas Appert)接受拿破仑(Napoleon)的食物保存挑战近一个世纪后，路易·巴斯德(Louis Pasteur)才能够展示微生物的生长是如何导致食物变质的。在此之前，人们只知道罐装方法有效，却不知道原因。）可知，人们大概是在1895年（1795+100）的时候知道罐装方法的原因的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kerr came up with a metal disk with a similar gasket, held in place by a metal ring. The modern 2-piece canning cover was born.”（科尔发明了一种带有类似垫圈的金属盘，由金属环固定。现代两件式罐头盖诞生了。）可知，亚历山大·科尔发明了现代的两件式罐头盖子。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章段落结构，第二段的In 1795、第三段的By 1810以及最后一段的In the late 1800s和Later, in 1915，分别列举出的具体时间，故可推知，作者主要是按照时间顺序展开文章的。故选D项。
D
It is presently harvest (收获) season for Christian Nacht Wey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf. Besides apples, Nacht Wey’s farm also produces a second harvest: electricity. Many of the farm’s trees grow under solar panels (太阳能电池板) that have been producing power during this year’s unusually sunny summer. Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America. Farmers are finding that this method can make the most of their land, while creating a second way to earn money.
But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult. Most fruit requires specific growing conditions. Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause money losses. Even if the fruit survives (幸存), it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
For these reasons, Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover. For testing purposes, Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. It is normally used to protect sensitive (敏感的) crops from serious weather events.
Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area’s agricultural services department. He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets. But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged (损害) in the strong sunlight that hit the area on July 24. In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said. Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land. That competition has become an increasing question as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
12. What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The method of the test.
B. The disadvantage of solar panels.
C. The difficulty of growing crops.
D. Some reasons for the test in the farm.
13. What are netting materials usually used to do?
A. Test what apples are suitable for a solar cover.
B. Examine why some crops are sensitive to heat.
C. Keep some crops from being damaged by terrible weather.
D. Speed up the growth of apples.
14. What is Juergen Zimmer’s attitude to using the solar covers?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment
B. Researchers Find Out New Way to Produce Renewable Energy
C. Solar Energy Could Play Big Part in Valuable Agricultural Land
D. Increasingly Popular Way of Operating Orchard Among German Farmers
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult. Most fruit requires specific growing conditions. Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause money losses. Even if the fruit survives, it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.”（但是要把农作物和太阳能正确地结合起来是很困难的。大多数水果都需要特定的生长环境。即使环境的微小变化也会损害作物并造成经济损失。即使水果存活下来，它也可能会变成错误的颜色或不那么甜，可能很难出售。）以及第三段中第一句“For these reasons, Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover.”（出于这些原因，Nacht Wey正在与研究人员合作，测试哪种苹果在太阳能罩下生长得更好。）可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们在农场进行测试的一些原因。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For testing purposes, Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. It is normally used to protect sensitive (敏感的) crops from serious weather events.”（为了测试目的，Nacht Wey用传统的网状材料覆盖了他的一些树木。它通常用于保护敏感作物免受恶劣天气事件的影响。）可知，网状材料通常用来防止一些农作物被恶劣天气破坏。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets. But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged in the strong sunlight that hit the area on July 24. In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said. Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels.”（他告诉美联社，今年在太阳罩下种植的苹果比在网下种植的要甜一点。但在7月24日袭击该地区的强烈阳光下，几乎没有被太阳遮蔽的苹果受损。Zimmer说，在没有遮阳的那一组中，大约18%的苹果当天受到了阳光的伤害。研究人员希望这些测试将表明水果作物在太阳能电池板下表现良好。）故可推知，在太阳罩下种植苹果对苹果有好处，Juergen Zimmer对使用太阳能罩的态度是支持的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“It is presently harvest season for Christian Nacht Wey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf. Besides apples, Nacht Wey’s farm also produces a second harvest: electricity. Many of the farm’s trees grow under solar panels that have been producing power during this year’s unusually sunny summer.”（对于克里斯蒂安·纳赫特·韦来说，现在是收获的季节，他在德国西部的盖尔斯多夫镇经营着一家苹果农场。除了苹果，纳赫特·韦的农场还收获了第二种东西：电力。农场的许多树木都生长在太阳能电池板下，在今年异常晴朗的夏天，太阳能电池板一直在发电。）可知，文章主要讲的是在太阳能设备下种植农作物。故文章最好的标题是“德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good digital citizen(数字公民)is someone who uses the Internet wisely, follows Internet rules and helps to make the net a great world for themselves and everyone else.___16___.
Protect your privacy(隐私).___17___Do you know how easy it is for someone to use your private information for other harmful activities? Make sure that you know how to protect all your private information, including your phone number, address, email address, etc. Also, be careful about the personal information you post.
___18___. Don’t make it all too easy for someone to steal your personal information. Learn how to use a system such as LastPass to remember all your passwords, or use a reliable app to safely store all your password information.
Be careful with photos. The most simple photos can still show a lot of things that shouldn’t be posted online.___19___. If you take a photo of your car, don’t include the license plate. Also, learn how to turn off geographically-tagging(标识)features. Actually， there are some facial recognition software programs that can find you even if you aren’t tagged.
Use the Internet politely. You probably don’t like it when people send you rude information. Well，think of the rude information as a great incentive(激励) to be careful about what you send to others. If you expect nice information, you have to be nice yourself.___20___, no matter how you are really getting on.
A. Understand password safety
B. Change your passwords often
C. The information makes it easy to track you down
D. The first thing you need to do is keep yourself safe
E. If you take a photo of your home, make sure the street number isn’t shown
F. Make it a point to be as positive as possible when you are online
G. Here are some things that you as a student can do to be a good digital citizen
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学生成为优秀数字公民的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“A good digital citizen(数字公民)is someone who uses the Internet wisely, follows Internet rules and helps to make the net a great world for themselves and everyone else.(一个好的数字公民是那些明智地使用互联网，遵守互联网规则，并帮助使网络成为自己和其他人的美好世界的人。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即如何成为优秀的数字公民。所以选择项G“Here are some things that you as a student can do to be a good digital citizen(作为一名学生，你可以做以下几件事来成为一个优秀的数字公民)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段中心句“Protect your privacy(隐私).(保护你的隐私。)”和后文“Do you know how easy it is for someone to use your private information for other harmful activities? Make sure that you know how to protect all your private information, including your phone number, address, email address, etc. Also, be careful about the personal information you post. (你知道有人利用你的私人信息进行其他有害活动有多容易吗?确保你知道如何保护你所有的私人信息，包括你的电话号码，地址，电子邮件地址等。另外，要注意你发布的个人信息。)”可知，保护自己的隐私安全很重要。所以选择项D“The first thing you need to do is keep yourself safe (你要做的第一件事就是保证自己的安全)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Don’t make it all too easy for someone to steal your personal information. Learn how to use a system such as LastPass to remember all your passwords, or use a reliable app to safely store all your password information. (不要让别人轻易窃取你的个人信息。学习如何使用LastPass等系统来记住所有密码，或者使用可靠的应用程序来安全地存储所有密码信息。)”可知，本段主要介绍要注意秘密安全。所以选择项A“Understand password safety (了解密码安全)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前句“The most simple photos can still show a lot of things that shouldn’t be posted online. (最简单的照片仍然可以显示出很多不应该在网上发布的东西。)”和后句“If you take a photo of your car, don’t include the license plate.(如果你给你的车拍照，不要拍车牌号。)”可知，这里与后句并列，具体说明照片上不能显示的信息。所以选择项E“If you take a photo of your home, make sure the street number isn’t shown (作如果你给你的家拍照，确保没有显示街道号码)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“If you expect nice information, you have to be nice yourself. (如果你想得到好的信息，你自己就得对人好。)”及后半句“no matter how you are really getting on.(无论你的实际进展如何。)”可知，使用网络要保持积极有礼貌的态度。所以选择项F“Make it a point to be as positive as possible when you are online (当你在网上时，要尽量保持积极的态度)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over the weekend, a flood (洪水) damaged houses, roads, and bridges, leaving many people nowhere to go. The___21___flood damaged Hagan’s bridge, leaving him and his wife___22___from the community (社区). He turned to social media but never___23___he would receive a call from his grandson’s coach Ryan Jesop. “The Hagans have done so much for this area, so it was an easy decision to___24___,” Jesop said.
The Switzerland County football coach drew up a plan telling his team to build a new bridge ___25___the old broken one. Hagan received a(n)___26___that a team would be at his house Monday at 9 a. m. to work. “People I’d never seen before were walking down my driveway to help us,” Hagan said. “It was___27___and brought tears to my eyes.”
___28___, the steel frame base structure (钢架基础结构) of the bridge wasn’t damaged by the flooding. Dozens of people went to the bridge and___29___the old one plank (木板) by plank. Then the team built it back up by_____30_____an assembly line (流水线). “The_____31_____of our team is to help them through teamwork,” student Linebacker Gabriel Rose said. The team_____32_____the project in only a few hours. “They were here at nine o’clock, and I looked at my_____33_____when it was done and it was 11:45,” Hagan said. The Hagans now reconnected with their_____34_____thanks to their grandson’s football team. As for Coach Jesop, he is chalking it up as the biggest_____35_____of the season.
21. A. dirty B. similar C. special D. powerful
22. A. separated B. saved C. freed D. hidden
23. A. agreed B. imagined C. remembered D. explained
24. A. enter B. wait C. help D. stay
25. A. in honor of B. in need of C. in case of D. in place of
26. A. invitation B. message C. opinion D. report
27. A. possible B. important C. touching D. puzzling
28. A. Personally B. Fortunately C. Surely D. Suddenly
29. A. took apart B. showed off C. searched for D. put back
30. A. creating B. protecting C. recording D. changing
31. A. reason B. trip C. goal D. problem
32. A. moved B. completed C. researched D. designed
33. A. bridge B. door C. house D. watch
34. A. neighbourhood B. competitors C. company D. students
35. A. risk B. task C. hope D. win
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，洪水摧毁了哈根家的桥，切断了他们与外界的联系。哈根求助媒体，却意外接到孙子教练的来电，在孙子教练球队重建了桥之后，他们再一次与邻居取得了联系的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A. dirty脏的；B. similar相似的；C. special特殊的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文的“a flood damaged houses, roads, and bridges”可知，洪水的威力是巨大的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A. separated分开；B. saved获救；C. freed释放；D. hidden隐藏。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，且根据上文的“The powerful flood damaged Hagan’s bridge”可知，洪水破坏了他家的桥，把他家和其他家分开了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他求助于社交媒体，但从未想过自己会接到孙子教练瑞安·杰索普的电话。A. agreed同意；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记得；D. explained解释。根据but可知，句子的前后是转折关系，他原本是向社交媒体求助，但是却没想到收到了孙子教练的来电。可以，这件事是出乎他的意料的，没有想到的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰索普说：“哈根夫妇为这个地区做了这么多，所以做出帮助的决定很容易。”A. enter进入；B. wait等待；C. help帮助；D. stay停留。根据下文“drew up a plan telling his team to build a new bridge”可知，其他人决定帮助他们。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：瑞士县的足球教练拟定了一个计划，告诉他的队员们在原来的地方建一座新桥来代替之前的旧桥。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in need of需要；C. in case of万一；D. in place of代替。根据上文“flood damaged Hagan’s bridge”可知，旧的那座桥被摧毁了，所以要修一座新的桥来代替。故选D。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根收到一条信息，一个团队将在周一上午9点到他家工作。A. invitation邀请；B. message消息；C. opinion观点；D. report报道。receive a message意为“收到一条信息”，that后面引导的同位语从句，是对于message的解释说明，呼应上文的“receive a call”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太感人了，让我热泪盈眶。”A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. touching感人的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据and的并列结构可知，此处所填的内容与“brought tears to my eyes”形成并列，这件事太感人了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这座桥的钢框架基础结构没有被洪水破坏。A. Personally就个人而言；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Surely当然；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“flood damaged Hagan’s bridge”可知，桥遭受了洪水的破坏，但是很幸运，桥身的钢架结构没有被摧毁。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十个人走到桥上，把那块旧的木板一块一块地拆了。A. took apart拆开；B. showed off展示；C. searched for搜索；D. put back收回。根据上文“the steel frame base structure of the bridge wasn’t damaged by the flooding”可知，旧桥的钢架结构没有被破坏，但是桥面的木板已经破损，需要拆除，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该团队创建了一条装配线，将其重新组装起来。A. creating创造；B. protecting保护；C. recording记录；D. changing改变。根据下文“their grandson’s football team”可知，是他孙子的足球队来帮助修建这座桥的，这条流水线本来是没有的，是被团队创造出来的，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们团队的目标是通过团队合作来帮助他们，”学生后卫加布里埃尔·罗斯说。A. reason原因；B. trip旅行；C. goal目标；D. problem问题。根据上文“The Switzerland County football coach drew up a plan telling his team to build a new bridge”可知，修建新桥是他们团队的计划，也是他们团队的目标。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小组只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。A. moved移动；B. completed完成；C. researched研究；D. designed设计。根据下文的“it was done”可知，该项目完成了，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根说：“他们9点就来了，当结束的时候，我看了看表，当时是11点45分。”A. bridge桥；B. door门；C. house房屋；D. watch表。根据下文“it was 11:45”可知，是看表知道的时间，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了孙子的足球队，哈根一家现在和邻居们重新建立了联系。A. neighbourhood邻居；B. competitors竞争者；C. company公司；D. students学生。根据上文“leaving him and his wife separated from the community”可知，桥被破坏了，他们与社区断了联系，桥修好了，他们与邻居又取得了联系。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于杰索普教练，他把这记录为本赛季最大的胜利。A. risk风险；B. task任务；C. hope希望；D. win胜利。根据上文“their grandson’s football team”和“As for Coach Jesop”可知，是他孙子的足球队帮助修建的新桥，修桥的成功，在某种意义上也类似于足球的胜利。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More wild bird species(物种)have appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after bird-watchers and the forestry department protected their habitats(栖息地).
Since 2014, the number of black storks(a kind of bird), which are under first-class national protection,___36___(rise). Bird-watchers can see dozens___37___them overwintering in Wuhan every year. Last year, the local government banned(禁止)businesses,motor vehicles and camping in the Tianxingzhou Wetland,___38___island with many places to visit.___39___(draw) more attention to these birds, the city’s environmental organization has set up a project.
In the past five years, Wuhan has returned 6,333 hectares of fishponds and about 667 hectares of farmland to wetland. And in the past two years, Wuhan has spent 120 million yuan___40___(protect)the Chenhu Wetland, a nature reserve listed as being of international___41___(important) by the Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands.
Now, many birds, such as Baer’s pochards, white cranes and oriental white storks can ___42___(see) in the lake’s wetland.
The Wuhan Bird Watching Society has been watching the number and habitats of each wild bird species. “It’s interesting to watch all kinds of birds , listen to ‘bird talk’ and experience wild fun in the city,” said Yan Jun,___43___is head of the society.
Birds are frequent___44___(visitor)to wetland and an important part of the environment. Their population size and activity status and the local environment are____45____(close)connected, Yan said. And he also said，“Though birds can’t speak,they vote(投票)with their feet.”
【答案】36. has risen
37. of 38. an
39. To draw
40. protecting
41. importance
42. be seen
43. who 44. visitors
45. closely
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了武汉的鸟类保护活动，在鸟类观察者和林业部门对其栖息地进行保护后，湖北武汉出现了更多的野生鸟类物种。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，受到国家一流保护的黑鹳（一种鸟）的数量上升。分析句子可知，rise是谓语动词，由时间状语Since 2014可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the number，谓语动词用单数，故填has risen。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：观鸟者每年都能看到许多白鹭在武汉越冬。dozens of“许多；几十”是固定短语，根据句意，故填of。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：去年，当地政府禁止在天兴洲湿地经营、机动车辆和露营，一个有很多旅游景点的岛屿。分析句子可知，“island with many places to visit”作the Tianxingzhou Wetland的同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词，island以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起人们对这些鸟类的更多关注，该市的环保组织设立了一个项目。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填To draw。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的两年里，武汉花费了1.2亿元来保护陈湖湿地，这是一个被《湿地公约》秘书处列为具有国际重要性的自然保护区。spend some time(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。
41题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，形容词international修饰名词，be of importance“重要的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填importance。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：现在，许多鸟类，如贝尔红头鸭，白鹤和东方白鹳可以看到在湖的湿地。分析句子可知，see是谓语动词，与主语many birds是被动关系，情态动词后加be done构成被动语态，故填be seen。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该协会会长严军说：“在城市里看各种各样的鸟，听‘鸟语’，体验野生的乐趣，这很有趣。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，修饰Yan Jun，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，故填who。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：鸟类是湿地的常客，也是环境的重要组成部分。visitor是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填visitors。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的人口规模和活动状况与当地环境密切相关，严说。修饰形容词connected用副词作状语，故填closely。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周你校举办了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，介绍该活动。要点包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响。
要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, our school held an activity called “I Speak for My Hometown”, which aims to promote own hometown.
This activity aroused great interest among the students and many students signed up for it. The content of the activity mainly includes introducing the tourist attractions and special food in their hometown, as well as the quality of the people in their hometown.
Through this activity, not only can students better understand the local customs of different places, but also promote the harmonious relationship among students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校举办的“我为家乡代言”活动，写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：aim to do→intend to do
引起：arouse→cause
介绍，推荐：introduce→recommend
了解、知道：understand→be aware of
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity aroused great interest among the students and many students signed up for it.
拓展句：This activity aroused great interest among the students so that many students signed up for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held an activity called “I Speak for My Hometown”, which aims to promote my hometown. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through this activity, not only can students better understand the local customs of different places, but also promote the harmonious relationship among students. (运用了not only…but also…的部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago，we adopted(收养) a lovely dog whom we named Gypsy. We didn’t know her age, background, or how she ended up wandering the streets of a large southern city with no owner. But we felt sure she’d had a difficult life, as she moved back whenever we wanted to touch her. She seemed particularly afraid of strange men. Gradually, Gypsy adapted to her new home with us, and she followed me around everywhere I went silently. Nothing seemed to make her bark (叫)，but we thought she was just a quiet dog as she seemed happy with us otherwise.
Not long after we brought her home, I had an operation on my leg. Gypsy seemed to dislike the coming and going of doctors, and visiting nurses-especially the males. She was still silent, but she barked at the ones she liked least. This led us to believe it must have been a male who had mistreated her before.
One day about a year after my operation, I was in the bathroom giving Gypsy a bath. Suddenly，I fell onto the floor. Luckily，I fell between the tub(浴盆) and water pipe. If I had hit one of them, I feel certain that would have been the end of me.
Unfortunately, I had no way to seek for help. The door was closed, and I didn’t have my phone with me. My husband wouldn’t be home from work for hours, so I did the only thing I could think of: I started shouting for help as loudly as I could.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gypsy was clearly confused(困惑的) by my shouting.
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Soon, my neighbor was in the house.
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【答案】Gypsy was clearly confused(困惑的) by my shouting. She shook slightly at first. However, after a few minutes, she did the only thing she knew to do. She lay down with her wet back pressed against mine. It comforted us both. She looked at me silently, as if trying to tell me that all would be fine. After an hour, my throat was painful from shouting. I heard a voice outside that sounded like an angel. “Do you need help?” It was my next-door neighbor, who had just come home and heard my shouts. “Yes! I’ve fallen, and I think I hurt myself seriously!” I called. “I'm in the bathroom.”
Soon, my neighbor was in the house. She comforted me and immediately called 911. The ambulance came. To my relief, Gypsy looked calm with all the strange men in the house. She seemed to realize they were there to help me. I was rushed to hospital and accepted treatment. With pain killers, I was able to go home later that day. No sooner had I got into the house than Gypsy came running. How lucky I was to accept her as my family member!
【解析】
【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只叫Gypsy的流浪狗，她似乎特别害怕陌生男人。一次作者不小心摔倒，无法求助，幸好有Gypsy的陪伴与安慰，直到隔壁邻居下班回家，听到作者呼救，打电话叫来救护车。Gypsy在屋子里面对这么多陌生男人时显得很平静。她似乎意识到他们是来帮助作者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Gypsy显然被我的喊叫弄糊涂了。”可知，第一段可描写Gypsy陪伴作者的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，我的邻居来到了房子里。”可知，第二段可描写邻居叫来救护车，虽然有很多陌生男人，但Gypsy没有乱叫。
2.续写线索：陪伴——安慰——呼救——欣慰——治疗——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize/be aware of
②.看：look at/watch
③.叫喊：call/shout at
情绪类
①.安慰：comfort/ give comfort to
②.幸运地：lucky /fortunately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, after a few minutes, she did the only thing she knew to do.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was my next-door neighbor, who had just come home and heard my shouts.（运用了who引导非限定性定语从句）