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湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读技能等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
1.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A）完型填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择正确的答案。 （共1小题，计十分）
1．（10分）
Long long ago，there was a king，he （1） music very much.Every time he listened to music，he made 300 （2） play the Yu together.
One day，Mr.Nanguo visited the king and said， "My dear king，I am a （3） musician.I am good at playing the Yu." After hearing about this，the king was very（4） and said， "Really？Then you can（5） the band and play for me."
But in fact，Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played，he pretended（假装） to play the Yu with them carefully.Nobody cared （6） that.
A few years later，the old king （7） .His son became the new king.The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.When Mr.Nanguo heard the（8） ，he took his clothes and quilt，and then （9） at once.
In our life，some people can not do anything but they like to pretend to be（10） .At last，others will know the true thing，because nobody can cheat（欺骗） others all the time.
（1）A．liked
B．studied
C．made
（2）A．workers
B．musicians
C．servants
（3）A．famous
B．hard
C．funny
（4）A．angry
B．happy
C.serious
（5）A．build
B．join
C．ask
（6）A．in
B．for
C．about
（7）A．changed
B．died
C．understood
（8）A．story
B．order
C．news
（9）A．ran away
B．took away
C．put away
（10）A．players
B．kings
C．experts
B）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容 完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
2．（10分）Do you like to go camping in the country？Here are some things you need to know at a campground（营地）.
（1） What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night？It's terrible.Last summer，on a rainy night at a park，we heard noises from some children and dogs.They were very near to our tent.There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night.So please，just don't do it.
（2） Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying（讨厌的）.However，it's not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
（3） This is quite important.Almost every campground has rules.They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
（4） You might put your soap（肥皂） somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his.But no one wants to use your soap，so please take it with you.
（5） Although you have a good taste in music，I'd like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly.No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.
A.Some pets had better（最好） stay at home.
B.Don't arrive at a campground too late.
C.Remember not to bring soap with you.
D.You should follow quiet hours rules.
E.It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F.Don't forget to take earphones with you.
C） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why do people like sports？
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？
（5）What sports are new？
D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）These days shared bikes（共享单车） are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat （微信）friend circle.Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps（应用软件） of bikes.
I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.On beautiful，sunny days，people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well，I don't like the bikes，because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn't like them，either.She finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together.To join in these activities，she has to pick up bike riding again.
（1）What do the writer's friends do on weekends？
A.They use WeChat to do homework.
B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city.
（2）What does the writer think of shared bikes？
A.They are very difficult to ride.
B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.Both A and B.
（3）People enjoy riding shared bikes on days.
A.cool
B.sunny
C.cloudy
（4）Why doesn't Sue like shared bikes？
A.Because she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can't use the apps of bikes well.
（5）According to the passage，we know
A.I'm surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads.
B.shared bikes can help people save much time.
C.the writer doesn't like the bikes because Beijing's roads are too hard to ride.
E）阅读下面的表格，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
5．（4分）
A Fun Park
Open Time：9：00 a.m.——5：30 p.m. （Weekdays）
8：00 a.m.——6：00 p.m. （Weekends）
Price：＄20 （Adult）
＄10 （Child）
Things you can do：Roller coaster，Ferris wheel，
Merry﹣go﹣round，etc.
Welcome to Hong Kong!
（1）What time does the fun park open on Monday？
A．At 9：00 a.m.
B．At 8：00 a.m.
C．At 8：00 p.m.
（2）How much will Mr.Hunt pay for the tickets if he goes to the fun park with his two little sons？
A．20 dollars.
B．30 dollars.
C．40 dollars.
6．（6分）The Students' Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School
How often
Activities
Every Day
Once or Twice a week
Three or Four Times a week
All students＝100%
Most students＝51%﹣99%
Some students＝1%﹣50%
No students＝0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
（1）What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week？
A．30%.
B．25%.
C．45%.
（2）What do 30% of the students do twice a week？
A．Watch TV.
B．Use the Internet.
C．Exercise.
（3）How often do most of the students watch TV？
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
F）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
7．（10分）Everybody wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have more bananas，apples，oranges，tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good healthy food．
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy!You will be healthy and happy．
11．Which is right？
A．Everybody is healthy．
B．We want to be healthy．
C．We are important．
12．What are healthy foods？
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．
C．Fruits and chocolate．
13．Why are healthy foods good for you？
A．They make you happy．
B．They make you grow strong．
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy．
14．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"means
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple．
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple．
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy．
15．What keeps you healthy？
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Healthy food．
C．Healthy food and sports．
写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据所给汉语及英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计5分）
8．（5分）Dear Susan，
How are you？You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates.I think my best friend，Nancy，is friendly（1） （足够地）.I am two years older than her，but she is taller than me.Nancy is （2） （工作努力的）.Last month，she won the English competition.The prize is an English storybook.She （3） （分享）it with me when she got it.She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her （4） （头脑）and body.She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes，because she can buy clothes（5） （便宜地）there.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）Robert is Mike's good friend.He （1） （study）at No.1 Middle School. （2） he lives far from school，he still walks there every day.At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is （3） （funny） than Mike.At school he often tells his （4） （friend）some interesting jokes.He always makes （5） （they） laugh.His friends all love to listen to him.He is popular at school.
Mike and Robert（6） like sports.But Robert is more athletic than Mike.He's（7） （good） at playing tennis than Mike.He often beats Mike（8） tennis.
Last month Robert（9） （join） the chess club.There he met Ben.Ben is very serious.He hardly ever talks with （10） （other）.But Robert is good with him.He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.
C补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整
10．（10分）Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see.
Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday.
Rick：In the school basketball team？（1） ？
Helen：I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.
Rick： （2） ？
Helen：Mr.White teaches us to play basketball.
Rick：Mr.White？He is an excellent P.E.teacher. （3） ？
Helen：We practice playing basketball every weekend.
Rick：（4） ？
Helen：Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player.（5） ？
Rick：Yes，I'd like to join you.I love to play sports.
D）书面表达。（共15分）
11．（15分）根据表格中提供的信息自拟题目，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。
相同点
不同点
Linda
（1）喜欢运动；
（2）各门功课都学得好；
（3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
（1）比我高，比我瘦；
（2）喜欢看电视竞赛节目；
（3）每天锻炼。
I
（1）比她更外向；
（2）喜欢看电视；
（3）每周锻炼三次。
要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80﹣100单词左右；
（2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
1.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A）完型填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择正确的答案。 （共1小题，计十分）
1．（10分）
Long long ago，there was a king，he （1） A music very much.Every time he listened to music，he made 300 （2） B play the Yu together.
One day，Mr.Nanguo visited the king and said， "My dear king，I am a （3） A musician.I am good at playing the Yu." After hearing about this，the king was very（4） B and said， "Really？Then you can（5） B the band and play for me."
But in fact，Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played，he pretended（假装） to play the Yu with them carefully.Nobody cared （6） C that.
A few years later，the old king （7） B .His son became the new king.The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.When Mr.Nanguo heard the（8） C ，he took his clothes and quilt，and then （9） A at once.
In our life，some people can not do anything but they like to pretend to be（10） C .At last，others will know the true thing，because nobody can cheat（欺骗） others all the time.
（1）A．liked
B．studied
C．made
（2）A．workers
B．musicians
C．servants
（3）A．famous
B．hard
C．funny
（4）A．angry
B．happy
C.serious
（5）A．build
B．join
C．ask
（6）A．in
B．for
C．about
（7）A．changed
B．died
C．understood
（8）A．story
B．order
C．news
（9）A．ran away
B．took away
C．put away
（10）A．players
B．kings
C．experts
【分析】本文主要介绍了很久以前有个叫Nanguo的人根本不会吹竽却假装是一个音乐家擅长吹箫，终于有一天被新国王识破的故事。这个故事告诉我们：没有人能一直欺骗别人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.喜欢；B.学习；C.制造。根据Every time he listened to music，（每次他听音乐，）可知，此处是喜欢。句意：很久很久以前，有一个国王，他非常喜欢音乐。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。A.工人；B.音乐家，乐师；C.仆人。由语境可知，此处是乐师。句意：每次听音乐，他都让300个乐师一起吹竽。故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。A.著名的。B.努力的；C.滑稽的。由下文I am good at playing the Yu.（我擅长吹竽。）可知，此处是著名的，句意：亲爱的国王，我是一个著名的音乐家。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。A.生气的；B.开心的；C.认真的。由上文国王听到有名的乐师擅长吹竽，作为一个热爱音乐的人，当然会感到非常开心。句意：国王听了非常开心，故选：B。
（5）考查动词。A.构建；B.加入；C.询问。由语境可知，此处是加入给国王吹竽的乐队。句意：然后你就可以加入乐队为我演奏了。故选：B。
（6）考查介词。A.在……里；B.为了；C.关于。care for关心，根据上文But in fact，Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played，he pretended to play the Yu with them carefully.（但事实上，Nanguo根本不会吹竽。当其他乐师演奏时，他假装认真地和他们一起演奏竽。）可知，此处是关心，句意：没人关心这个。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。A.改变；B.死；C.理解。根据下文His son became the new king.（国王的儿子成为新国王。）可推测出，老国王去世了。句意：几年后，老国王去世了。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。A.故事；B.订单；C.消息。根据上文The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.（新国王喜欢听音乐家们一个接一个地演奏。）可知，此处是消息，句意：Nanguo先生听到这个消息后，故选：C。
（9）考查动词短语。A.跑走；B.拿走；C.收起。由语境可知，此处是跑走，句意：Nanguo先生听到这个消息后，拿起衣服和被子，马上就跑掉了。故选：A。
（10）考查名词。A.队员；B.国王；C.专家。由下文At last，others will know the true thing，because nobody can cheat others all the time.（最终，其他人会知道真相，因为没有人可以一直欺骗别人。）可知，此处是专家，句意：在我们的生活中，有些人什么都不会，但他们喜欢假装自己是专家。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容 完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
2．（10分）Do you like to go camping in the country？Here are some things you need to know at a campground（营地）.
（1） B What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night？It's terrible.Last summer，on a rainy night at a park，we heard noises from some children and dogs.They were very near to our tent.There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night.So please，just don't do it.
（2） A Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying（讨厌的）.However，it's not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
（3） D This is quite important.Almost every campground has rules.They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
（4） E You might put your soap（肥皂） somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his.But no one wants to use your soap，so please take it with you.
（5） F Although you have a good taste in music，I'd like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly.No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.
A.Some pets had better（最好） stay at home.
B.Don't arrive at a campground too late.
C.Remember not to bring soap with you.
D.You should follow quiet hours rules.
E.It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F.Don't forget to take earphones with you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些露营时需要注意的一些事项。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night？It's terrible.（晚上很晚才到是什么感觉？It's terrible.太可怕了。）可知，此处说不要太晚，因此B项"不要太晚到达露营地"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据 Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying（讨厌的）.（没有人认为他的狗很烦人。）可知，此处说的是宠物，因此A项"有些宠物最好呆在家里"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据Almost every campground has rules.（几乎每个营地都有规则。）可知，此处指的是规则，因此D项"你应该遵守安静时间的规定"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据But no one wants to use your soap，so please take it with you.（但是没有人想用你的肥皂，所以请你随身携带。）可知，此处说的是肥皂，因此E项"把肥皂拿走是个好习惯"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.（没人想听你的音乐。所以你就自己享受吧。）可知，此处说的是音乐，因此F项"别忘了带上耳机"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why do people like sports？ Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and to live longer.
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？ Yes，they do.
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？ Swimming.
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？ In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）What sports are new？ Basketball and volleyball.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因以及在不同的季节里进行的不同运动。
【解答】（1）根据People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.（人们喜欢运动，因为运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。）可判断，由于运动可帮人健康、快乐和长寿，所以很多人喜欢运动。故填Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and to live longer.
（2）根据People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.（人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。）可知，人们在不同的季节进行不同的运动。故填Yes，they do.
（3）根据Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea（游泳在所有靠海的国家都很受欢迎）可知，居住在海边的人最喜欢游泳。故填Swimming.
（4）根据And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.（对于生活在寒冷国家的人来说，比如加拿大，他们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。）可知，是指像在加拿大这样的寒冷的国家。故填In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）根据But basketball and volleyball are very new.（但是篮球和排球是非常新的。）可知，篮球和排球都是非常新的运动。故填Basketball and volleyball.
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）These days shared bikes（共享单车） are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat （微信）friend circle.Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps（应用软件） of bikes.
I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.On beautiful，sunny days，people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well，I don't like the bikes，because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn't like them，either.She finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together.To join in these activities，she has to pick up bike riding again.
（1）What do the writer's friends do on weekends？ B
A.They use WeChat to do homework.
B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city.
（2）What does the writer think of shared bikes？ C
A.They are very difficult to ride.
B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.Both A and B.
（3）People enjoy riding shared bikes on B days.
A.cool
B.sunny
C.cloudy
（4）Why doesn't Sue like shared bikes？ A
A.Because she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can't use the apps of bikes well.
（5）According to the passage，we know B
A.I'm surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads.
B.shared bikes can help people save much time.
C.the writer doesn't like the bikes because Beijing's roads are too hard to ride.
【分析】文章主要表达了作者和他的朋友对于共享单车的态度。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Many of my friends take some photos of them when they ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps of bikes.（我的许多朋友周末在公园里骑自行车时都会给他们拍些照片，我还可以看到人们使用自行车应用程序。）可知，作家的朋友周末在公园里骑自行车。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I don't like the bikes.because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable.（我不喜欢自行车，因为第一辆共享自行车没有篮子。它们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服。）可知，作者觉得它们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服。故答案为：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据On beautiful，sunny days，people enjoy riding them outside the city.（在阳光明媚的日子里，人们喜欢骑车。）可知，人们喜欢在好天气的时候骑共享单车。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据My friend Sue doesn't like them，either.she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.（我的朋友苏也不喜欢它们。她发现北京的道路太难骑自行车了。）可知，苏不喜欢共享单车是因为她发现北京的道路对骑自行车来说太难了。故答案为：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.（我很高兴路上有共享自行车。他们在高峰时间给我们节省了很多时间。）可知，共享单车给我们节省了很多时间。故答案为：B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
E）阅读下面的表格，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
5．（4分）
A Fun Park
Open Time：9：00 a.m.——5：30 p.m. （Weekdays）
8：00 a.m.——6：00 p.m. （Weekends）
Price：＄20 （Adult）
＄10 （Child）
Things you can do：Roller coaster，Ferris wheel，
Merry﹣go﹣round，etc.
Welcome to Hong Kong!
（1）What time does the fun park open on Monday？ A
A．At 9：00 a.m.
B．At 8：00 a.m.
C．At 8：00 p.m.
（2）How much will Mr.Hunt pay for the tickets if he goes to the fun park with his two little sons？ C
A．20 dollars.
B．30 dollars.
C．40 dollars.
【分析】本文介绍了游乐园的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Open Time：9：00 a.m.——5：30 p.m. （Weekdays）（开放时间：工作日上午9：00 ﹣下午5：30）可知，周一游乐园上午9：00开放。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price：＄20 （Adult）＄10 （Child）（价格：成人＄20儿童＄10 ）可知，如果亨特先生和他的两个小儿子去游乐园的话，他要付40美元。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（6分）The Students' Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School
How often
Activities
Every Day
Once or Twice a week
Three or Four Times a week
All students＝100%
Most students＝51%﹣99%
Some students＝1%﹣50%
No students＝0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
（1）What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week？ B
A．30%.
B．25%.
C．45%.
（2）What do 30% of the students do twice a week？ C
A．Watch TV.
B．Use the Internet.
C．Exercise.
（3）How often do most of the students watch TV？ A
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
【分析】本文介绍了第一中学学生的课余活动的一个调查表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格每周使用4次互联网对应的是25%，可知，25%的学生每周使用4次互联网。故选B。
（2）根据表格30%的学生每周做两次对应的是exercise（运动）可知，30%的学生每周做两次运动。故选C。
（3）根据表格大多数学生看电视对应的是Every Day（每天）可知，大多数学生每天都看电视。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
F）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
7．（10分）Everybody wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have more bananas，apples，oranges，tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good healthy food．
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy!You will be healthy and happy．
11．Which is right？ B
A．Everybody is healthy．
B．We want to be healthy．
C．We are important．
12．What are healthy foods？ A
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．
C．Fruits and chocolate．
13．Why are healthy foods good for you？ C
A．They make you happy．
B．They make you grow strong．
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy．
14．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"means C
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple．
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple．
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy．
15．What keeps you healthy？ C
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Healthy food．
C．Healthy food and sports．
【分析】本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物．他们能使你长高，强壮和快乐．
【解答】BACCC
11．B细节理解题．根据Everybody wants to be healthy．可知我们每个人都想要健康．故选B．
12．A细节理解题．根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you．可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物．故选A．
13．C细节理解题．根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐．故选C．
14．C词义猜测题．根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康．故选C．
15．C细节理解题．根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．和Sports can also keep you healthy．可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据所给汉语及英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计5分）
8．（5分）Dear Susan，
How are you？You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates.I think my best friend，Nancy，is friendly（1） enough （足够地）.I am two years older than her，but she is taller than me.Nancy is （2） hard–working （工作努力的）.Last month，she won the English competition.The prize is an English storybook.She （3） shared （分享）it with me when she got it.She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her （4） mind （头脑）and body.She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes，because she can buy clothes（5） cheaply （便宜地）there.
【分析】本文讲述了给Susan的一封信，介绍他的好朋友Nancy的日常生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我认为我最好的朋友南希足够友好。enough作副词时是"足够地"，位于形容词之后。friendly enough"足够友好"。故填enough。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Nancy学习努力。be动词后跟形容词，根据句意可知Nancy努力学习，hard﹣working为形容词。故填hard﹣working。
（3）考查动词。句意：当她得到它时，她和我分享了。根据when she got it（当她得到它时）可知是一般过去时，share"分享"的过去式是shared。故填shared。
（4）考查名词。句意：这对她的头脑和身体都有好处。her她的，为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，mind为名词"头脑"。故填mind。
（5）考查副词。句意：她通常去Blue Moon买衣服，因为她能在那里便宜地买到衣服。cheaply为副词"便宜地"，修饰动词buy买。故填cheaply。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）Robert is Mike's good friend.He （1） studies （study）at No.1 Middle School. （2） Though he lives far from school，he still walks there every day.At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is （3） funnier （funny） than Mike.At school he often tells his （4） friends （friend）some interesting jokes.He always makes （5） them （they） laugh.His friends all love to listen to him.He is popular at school.
Mike and Robert（6） both like sports.But Robert is more athletic than Mike.He's（7） better （good） at playing tennis than Mike.He often beats Mike（8） in tennis.
Last month Robert（9） joined （join） the chess club.There he met Ben.Ben is very serious.He hardly ever talks with （10） others （other）.But Robert is good with him.He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.
【分析】本文主要介绍关于Mike的好朋友Robert的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他在第一中学学习。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式studies，故填：studies。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他住得离学校很远，但他仍然每天步行去学校。由语境可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：Though。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：Robert比Mike更有趣，根据比较级的标志than可知，此处应用比较级，其中funny比较级是 funnier，故填：funnier。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在学校他经常给他的朋友们讲一些有趣的笑话。由空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用friend的复数形式，故填：friends.
（5）考查代词。句意：他总是使他们笑。由空前的谓语动词makes可知，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，故填：them。
（6）考查副词。句意：Mike和Robert都喜欢运动。根据Mike and Robert可知，此处是两个都，故填：both。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他网球打得比Mike好。根据比较级的标志than可知，此处应用good的比较级是better，表示更好，故填：better。
（8）考查介词。句意：他经常在网球方面打败Mike。beat sb.in tennis在网球方面打败某人，故填：in
（9）考查动词时态。句意：上个月Robert加入了象棋俱乐部。join the chess club加入象棋俱乐部，由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式，故填：joined。
（10）考查代词。句意：Ben很严肃。他几乎从不与别人交谈。根据Ben is very serious.（Ben很严肃。）可知，此处是他几乎不和别人说话，其中other表示其他的，others可表示其他人，故填：others。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
C补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整
10．（10分）Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see.
Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday.
Rick：In the school basketball team？（1） When did you join the school basketball team ？
Helen：I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.
Rick： （2） Who teaches you to play basketball ？
Helen：Mr.White teaches us to play basketball.
Rick：Mr.White？He is an excellent P.E.teacher. （3） How often do you practise playing basketball ？
Helen：We practice playing basketball every weekend.
Rick：（4） Who is your favorite basketball player ？
Helen：Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player.（5） Would you like to join us ？
Rick：Yes，I'd like to join you.I love to play sports.
【分析】这是一则谈论暑假期间加入学校篮球队的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"去年寒假我加入了学校篮球队。"结合上下文可知，"你什么时候加入学校篮球队的？"符合题意。故答案为：When did you join the school basketball team。
（2）根据下文"怀特先生教我们打篮球。"结合上下文可知，"谁教你打篮球？"符合题意。故答案为：Who teaches you to play basketball。
（3）根据下文"我们每个周末都练习打篮球。"结合上下文可知，"你多久练习打一次篮球？"符合题意。故答案为：How often do you practise playing basketball。
（4）根据下文"姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。"结合上下文可知，"你最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁？"符合题意。故答案为：Who is your favorite basketball player。
（5）根据下文"是的，我想加入你们。"结合上下文可知，"你愿意加入我们吗？"符合题意。故答案为：Would you like to join us。
【点评】补全对话题主要了解对话情境，并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。
D）书面表达。（共15分）
11．（15分）根据表格中提供的信息自拟题目，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。
相同点
不同点
Linda
（1）喜欢运动；
（2）各门功课都学得好；
（3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
（1）比我高，比我瘦；
（2）喜欢看电视竞赛节目；
（3）每天锻炼。
I
（1）比她更外向；
（2）喜欢看电视；
（3）每周锻炼三次。
要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80﹣100单词左右；
（2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is better at singing and dancing．
她更擅长唱歌和跳舞．be better at 更擅长…
【高分句型二】
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me．
我并不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同．if引导宾语从句；the same as和…一样
【解答】Linda is my best friend．In some ways，we are the same．Both of us like sports．We are both hard﹣working and good at our subjects．We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends．（相同点） But in some ways we are different．She is taller and thinner than me．She likes watching TV talk shows．She exercises every day．I'm more outgoing than she is．I like watching TV．I exercise three times a week．I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me．【高分句型二】（不同点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
1.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A）完型填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择正确的答案。 （共1小题，计十分）
1．（10分）
Long long ago，there was a king，he （1） music very much.Every time he listened to music，he made 300 （2） play the Yu together.
One day，Mr.Nanguo visited the king and said， "My dear king，I am a （3） musician.I am good at playing the Yu." After hearing about this，the king was very（4） and said， "Really？Then you can（5） the band and play for me."
But in fact，Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played，he pretended（假装） to play the Yu with them carefully.Nobody cared （6） that.
A few years later，the old king （7） .His son became the new king.The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.When Mr.Nanguo heard the（8） ，he took his clothes and quilt，and then （9） at once.
In our life，some people can not do anything but they like to pretend to be（10） .At last，others will know the true thing，because nobody can cheat（欺骗） others all the time.
（1）A．liked
B．studied
C．made
（2）A．workers
B．musicians
C．servants
（3）A．famous
B．hard
C．funny
（4）A．angry
B．happy
C.serious
（5）A．build
B．join
C．ask
（6）A．in
B．for
C．about
（7）A．changed
B．died
C．understood
（8）A．story
B．order
C．news
（9）A．ran away
B．took away
C．put away
（10）A．players
B．kings
C．experts
B）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容 完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
2．（10分）Do you like to go camping in the country？Here are some things you need to know at a campground（营地）.
（1） What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night？It's terrible.Last summer，on a rainy night at a park，we heard noises from some children and dogs.They were very near to our tent.There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night.So please，just don't do it.
（2） Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying（讨厌的）.However，it's not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
（3） This is quite important.Almost every campground has rules.They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
（4） You might put your soap（肥皂） somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his.But no one wants to use your soap，so please take it with you.
（5） Although you have a good taste in music，I'd like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly.No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.
A.Some pets had better（最好） stay at home.
B.Don't arrive at a campground too late.
C.Remember not to bring soap with you.
D.You should follow quiet hours rules.
E.It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F.Don't forget to take earphones with you.
C） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why do people like sports？
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？
（5）What sports are new？
D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）These days shared bikes（共享单车） are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat （微信）friend circle.Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps（应用软件） of bikes.
I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.On beautiful，sunny days，people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well，I don't like the bikes，because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn't like them，either.She finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together.To join in these activities，she has to pick up bike riding again.
（1）What do the writer's friends do on weekends？
A.They use WeChat to do homework.
B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city.
（2）What does the writer think of shared bikes？
A.They are very difficult to ride.
B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.Both A and B.
（3）People enjoy riding shared bikes on days.
A.cool
B.sunny
C.cloudy
（4）Why doesn't Sue like shared bikes？
A.Because she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can't use the apps of bikes well.
（5）According to the passage，we know
A.I'm surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads.
B.shared bikes can help people save much time.
C.the writer doesn't like the bikes because Beijing's roads are too hard to ride.
E）阅读下面的表格，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
5．（4分）
A Fun Park
Open Time：9：00 a.m.——5：30 p.m. （Weekdays）
8：00 a.m.——6：00 p.m. （Weekends）
Price：＄20 （Adult）
＄10 （Child）
Things you can do：Roller coaster，Ferris wheel，
Merry﹣go﹣round，etc.
Welcome to Hong Kong!
（1）What time does the fun park open on Monday？
A．At 9：00 a.m.
B．At 8：00 a.m.
C．At 8：00 p.m.
（2）How much will Mr.Hunt pay for the tickets if he goes to the fun park with his two little sons？
A．20 dollars.
B．30 dollars.
C．40 dollars.
6．（6分）The Students' Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School
How often
Activities
Every Day
Once or Twice a week
Three or Four Times a week
All students＝100%
Most students＝51%﹣99%
Some students＝1%﹣50%
No students＝0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
（1）What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week？
A．30%.
B．25%.
C．45%.
（2）What do 30% of the students do twice a week？
A．Watch TV.
B．Use the Internet.
C．Exercise.
（3）How often do most of the students watch TV？
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
F）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
7．（10分）Everybody wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have more bananas，apples，oranges，tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good healthy food．
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy!You will be healthy and happy．
11．Which is right？
A．Everybody is healthy．
B．We want to be healthy．
C．We are important．
12．What are healthy foods？
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．
C．Fruits and chocolate．
13．Why are healthy foods good for you？
A．They make you happy．
B．They make you grow strong．
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy．
14．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"means
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple．
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple．
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy．
15．What keeps you healthy？
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Healthy food．
C．Healthy food and sports．
写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据所给汉语及英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计5分）
8．（5分）Dear Susan，
How are you？You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates.I think my best friend，Nancy，is friendly（1） （足够地）.I am two years older than her，but she is taller than me.Nancy is （2） （工作努力的）.Last month，she won the English competition.The prize is an English storybook.She （3） （分享）it with me when she got it.She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her （4） （头脑）and body.She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes，because she can buy clothes（5） （便宜地）there.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）Robert is Mike's good friend.He （1） （study）at No.1 Middle School. （2） he lives far from school，he still walks there every day.At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is （3） （funny） than Mike.At school he often tells his （4） （friend）some interesting jokes.He always makes （5） （they） laugh.His friends all love to listen to him.He is popular at school.
Mike and Robert（6） like sports.But Robert is more athletic than Mike.He's（7） （good） at playing tennis than Mike.He often beats Mike（8） tennis.
Last month Robert（9） （join） the chess club.There he met Ben.Ben is very serious.He hardly ever talks with （10） （other）.But Robert is good with him.He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.
C补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整
10．（10分）Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see.
Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday.
Rick：In the school basketball team？（1） ？
Helen：I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.
Rick： （2） ？
Helen：Mr.White teaches us to play basketball.
Rick：Mr.White？He is an excellent P.E.teacher. （3） ？
Helen：We practice playing basketball every weekend.
Rick：（4） ？
Helen：Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player.（5） ？
Rick：Yes，I'd like to join you.I love to play sports.
D）书面表达。（共15分）
11．（15分）根据表格中提供的信息自拟题目，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。
相同点
不同点
Linda
（1）喜欢运动；
（2）各门功课都学得好；
（3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
（1）比我高，比我瘦；
（2）喜欢看电视竞赛节目；
（3）每天锻炼。
I
（1）比她更外向；
（2）喜欢看电视；
（3）每周锻炼三次。
要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80﹣100单词左右；
（2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
1.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A）完型填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择正确的答案。 （共1小题，计十分）
1．（10分）
Long long ago，there was a king，he （1） A music very much.Every time he listened to music，he made 300 （2） B play the Yu together.
One day，Mr.Nanguo visited the king and said， "My dear king，I am a （3） A musician.I am good at playing the Yu." After hearing about this，the king was very（4） B and said， "Really？Then you can（5） B the band and play for me."
But in fact，Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played，he pretended（假装） to play the Yu with them carefully.Nobody cared （6） C that.
A few years later，the old king （7） B .His son became the new king.The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.When Mr.Nanguo heard the（8） C ，he took his clothes and quilt，and then （9） A at once.
In our life，some people can not do anything but they like to pretend to be（10） C .At last，others will know the true thing，because nobody can cheat（欺骗） others all the time.
（1）A．liked
B．studied
C．made
（2）A．workers
B．musicians
C．servants
（3）A．famous
B．hard
C．funny
（4）A．angry
B．happy
C.serious
（5）A．build
B．join
C．ask
（6）A．in
B．for
C．about
（7）A．changed
B．died
C．understood
（8）A．story
B．order
C．news
（9）A．ran away
B．took away
C．put away
（10）A．players
B．kings
C．experts
【分析】本文主要介绍了很久以前有个叫Nanguo的人根本不会吹竽却假装是一个音乐家擅长吹箫，终于有一天被新国王识破的故事。这个故事告诉我们：没有人能一直欺骗别人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.喜欢；B.学习；C.制造。根据Every time he listened to music，（每次他听音乐，）可知，此处是喜欢。句意：很久很久以前，有一个国王，他非常喜欢音乐。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。A.工人；B.音乐家，乐师；C.仆人。由语境可知，此处是乐师。句意：每次听音乐，他都让300个乐师一起吹竽。故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。A.著名的。B.努力的；C.滑稽的。由下文I am good at playing the Yu.（我擅长吹竽。）可知，此处是著名的，句意：亲爱的国王，我是一个著名的音乐家。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。A.生气的；B.开心的；C.认真的。由上文国王听到有名的乐师擅长吹竽，作为一个热爱音乐的人，当然会感到非常开心。句意：国王听了非常开心，故选：B。
（5）考查动词。A.构建；B.加入；C.询问。由语境可知，此处是加入给国王吹竽的乐队。句意：然后你就可以加入乐队为我演奏了。故选：B。
（6）考查介词。A.在……里；B.为了；C.关于。care for关心，根据上文But in fact，Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played，he pretended to play the Yu with them carefully.（但事实上，Nanguo根本不会吹竽。当其他乐师演奏时，他假装认真地和他们一起演奏竽。）可知，此处是关心，句意：没人关心这个。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。A.改变；B.死；C.理解。根据下文His son became the new king.（国王的儿子成为新国王。）可推测出，老国王去世了。句意：几年后，老国王去世了。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。A.故事；B.订单；C.消息。根据上文The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.（新国王喜欢听音乐家们一个接一个地演奏。）可知，此处是消息，句意：Nanguo先生听到这个消息后，故选：C。
（9）考查动词短语。A.跑走；B.拿走；C.收起。由语境可知，此处是跑走，句意：Nanguo先生听到这个消息后，拿起衣服和被子，马上就跑掉了。故选：A。
（10）考查名词。A.队员；B.国王；C.专家。由下文At last，others will know the true thing，because nobody can cheat others all the time.（最终，其他人会知道真相，因为没有人可以一直欺骗别人。）可知，此处是专家，句意：在我们的生活中，有些人什么都不会，但他们喜欢假装自己是专家。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容 完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
2．（10分）Do you like to go camping in the country？Here are some things you need to know at a campground（营地）.
（1） B What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night？It's terrible.Last summer，on a rainy night at a park，we heard noises from some children and dogs.They were very near to our tent.There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night.So please，just don't do it.
（2） A Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying（讨厌的）.However，it's not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
（3） D This is quite important.Almost every campground has rules.They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
（4） E You might put your soap（肥皂） somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his.But no one wants to use your soap，so please take it with you.
（5） F Although you have a good taste in music，I'd like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly.No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.
A.Some pets had better（最好） stay at home.
B.Don't arrive at a campground too late.
C.Remember not to bring soap with you.
D.You should follow quiet hours rules.
E.It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F.Don't forget to take earphones with you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些露营时需要注意的一些事项。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night？It's terrible.（晚上很晚才到是什么感觉？It's terrible.太可怕了。）可知，此处说不要太晚，因此B项"不要太晚到达露营地"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据 Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying（讨厌的）.（没有人认为他的狗很烦人。）可知，此处说的是宠物，因此A项"有些宠物最好呆在家里"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据Almost every campground has rules.（几乎每个营地都有规则。）可知，此处指的是规则，因此D项"你应该遵守安静时间的规定"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据But no one wants to use your soap，so please take it with you.（但是没有人想用你的肥皂，所以请你随身携带。）可知，此处说的是肥皂，因此E项"把肥皂拿走是个好习惯"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.（没人想听你的音乐。所以你就自己享受吧。）可知，此处说的是音乐，因此F项"别忘了带上耳机"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why do people like sports？ Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and to live longer.
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？ Yes，they do.
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？ Swimming.
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？ In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）What sports are new？ Basketball and volleyball.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因以及在不同的季节里进行的不同运动。
【解答】（1）根据People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.（人们喜欢运动，因为运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。）可判断，由于运动可帮人健康、快乐和长寿，所以很多人喜欢运动。故填Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and to live longer.
（2）根据People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.（人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。）可知，人们在不同的季节进行不同的运动。故填Yes，they do.
（3）根据Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea（游泳在所有靠海的国家都很受欢迎）可知，居住在海边的人最喜欢游泳。故填Swimming.
（4）根据And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.（对于生活在寒冷国家的人来说，比如加拿大，他们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。）可知，是指像在加拿大这样的寒冷的国家。故填In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）根据But basketball and volleyball are very new.（但是篮球和排球是非常新的。）可知，篮球和排球都是非常新的运动。故填Basketball and volleyball.
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）These days shared bikes（共享单车） are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat （微信）friend circle.Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps（应用软件） of bikes.
I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.On beautiful，sunny days，people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well，I don't like the bikes，because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn't like them，either.She finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together.To join in these activities，she has to pick up bike riding again.
（1）What do the writer's friends do on weekends？ B
A.They use WeChat to do homework.
B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city.
（2）What does the writer think of shared bikes？ C
A.They are very difficult to ride.
B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.Both A and B.
（3）People enjoy riding shared bikes on B days.
A.cool
B.sunny
C.cloudy
（4）Why doesn't Sue like shared bikes？ A
A.Because she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can't use the apps of bikes well.
（5）According to the passage，we know B
A.I'm surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads.
B.shared bikes can help people save much time.
C.the writer doesn't like the bikes because Beijing's roads are too hard to ride.
【分析】文章主要表达了作者和他的朋友对于共享单车的态度。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Many of my friends take some photos of them when they ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps of bikes.（我的许多朋友周末在公园里骑自行车时都会给他们拍些照片，我还可以看到人们使用自行车应用程序。）可知，作家的朋友周末在公园里骑自行车。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I don't like the bikes.because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride，and the seats are not comfortable.（我不喜欢自行车，因为第一辆共享自行车没有篮子。它们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服。）可知，作者觉得它们很难骑，而且座位也不舒服。故答案为：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据On beautiful，sunny days，people enjoy riding them outside the city.（在阳光明媚的日子里，人们喜欢骑车。）可知，人们喜欢在好天气的时候骑共享单车。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据My friend Sue doesn't like them，either.she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.（我的朋友苏也不喜欢它们。她发现北京的道路太难骑自行车了。）可知，苏不喜欢共享单车是因为她发现北京的道路对骑自行车来说太难了。故答案为：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.（我很高兴路上有共享自行车。他们在高峰时间给我们节省了很多时间。）可知，共享单车给我们节省了很多时间。故答案为：B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
E）阅读下面的表格，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
5．（4分）
A Fun Park
Open Time：9：00 a.m.——5：30 p.m. （Weekdays）
8：00 a.m.——6：00 p.m. （Weekends）
Price：＄20 （Adult）
＄10 （Child）
Things you can do：Roller coaster，Ferris wheel，
Merry﹣go﹣round，etc.
Welcome to Hong Kong!
（1）What time does the fun park open on Monday？ A
A．At 9：00 a.m.
B．At 8：00 a.m.
C．At 8：00 p.m.
（2）How much will Mr.Hunt pay for the tickets if he goes to the fun park with his two little sons？ C
A．20 dollars.
B．30 dollars.
C．40 dollars.
【分析】本文介绍了游乐园的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Open Time：9：00 a.m.——5：30 p.m. （Weekdays）（开放时间：工作日上午9：00 ﹣下午5：30）可知，周一游乐园上午9：00开放。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price：＄20 （Adult）＄10 （Child）（价格：成人＄20儿童＄10 ）可知，如果亨特先生和他的两个小儿子去游乐园的话，他要付40美元。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（6分）The Students' Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School
How often
Activities
Every Day
Once or Twice a week
Three or Four Times a week
All students＝100%
Most students＝51%﹣99%
Some students＝1%﹣50%
No students＝0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
（1）What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week？ B
A．30%.
B．25%.
C．45%.
（2）What do 30% of the students do twice a week？ C
A．Watch TV.
B．Use the Internet.
C．Exercise.
（3）How often do most of the students watch TV？ A
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
【分析】本文介绍了第一中学学生的课余活动的一个调查表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格每周使用4次互联网对应的是25%，可知，25%的学生每周使用4次互联网。故选B。
（2）根据表格30%的学生每周做两次对应的是exercise（运动）可知，30%的学生每周做两次运动。故选C。
（3）根据表格大多数学生看电视对应的是Every Day（每天）可知，大多数学生每天都看电视。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
F）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
7．（10分）Everybody wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have more bananas，apples，oranges，tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good healthy food．
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy!You will be healthy and happy．
11．Which is right？ B
A．Everybody is healthy．
B．We want to be healthy．
C．We are important．
12．What are healthy foods？ A
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．
C．Fruits and chocolate．
13．Why are healthy foods good for you？ C
A．They make you happy．
B．They make you grow strong．
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy．
14．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"means C
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple．
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple．
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy．
15．What keeps you healthy？ C
A．Fruits and vegetables．
B．Healthy food．
C．Healthy food and sports．
【分析】本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物．他们能使你长高，强壮和快乐．
【解答】BACCC
11．B细节理解题．根据Everybody wants to be healthy．可知我们每个人都想要健康．故选B．
12．A细节理解题．根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you．可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物．故选A．
13．C细节理解题．根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐．故选C．
14．C词义猜测题．根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康．故选C．
15．C细节理解题．根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．和Sports can also keep you healthy．可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据所给汉语及英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计5分）
8．（5分）Dear Susan，
How are you？You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates.I think my best friend，Nancy，is friendly（1） enough （足够地）.I am two years older than her，but she is taller than me.Nancy is （2） hard–working （工作努力的）.Last month，she won the English competition.The prize is an English storybook.She （3） shared （分享）it with me when she got it.She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her （4） mind （头脑）and body.She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes，because she can buy clothes（5） cheaply （便宜地）there.
【分析】本文讲述了给Susan的一封信，介绍他的好朋友Nancy的日常生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我认为我最好的朋友南希足够友好。enough作副词时是"足够地"，位于形容词之后。friendly enough"足够友好"。故填enough。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Nancy学习努力。be动词后跟形容词，根据句意可知Nancy努力学习，hard﹣working为形容词。故填hard﹣working。
（3）考查动词。句意：当她得到它时，她和我分享了。根据when she got it（当她得到它时）可知是一般过去时，share"分享"的过去式是shared。故填shared。
（4）考查名词。句意：这对她的头脑和身体都有好处。her她的，为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，mind为名词"头脑"。故填mind。
（5）考查副词。句意：她通常去Blue Moon买衣服，因为她能在那里便宜地买到衣服。cheaply为副词"便宜地"，修饰动词buy买。故填cheaply。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）Robert is Mike's good friend.He （1） studies （study）at No.1 Middle School. （2） Though he lives far from school，he still walks there every day.At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is （3） funnier （funny） than Mike.At school he often tells his （4） friends （friend）some interesting jokes.He always makes （5） them （they） laugh.His friends all love to listen to him.He is popular at school.
Mike and Robert（6） both like sports.But Robert is more athletic than Mike.He's（7） better （good） at playing tennis than Mike.He often beats Mike（8） in tennis.
Last month Robert（9） joined （join） the chess club.There he met Ben.Ben is very serious.He hardly ever talks with （10） others （other）.But Robert is good with him.He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.
【分析】本文主要介绍关于Mike的好朋友Robert的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他在第一中学学习。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式studies，故填：studies。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他住得离学校很远，但他仍然每天步行去学校。由语境可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：Though。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：Robert比Mike更有趣，根据比较级的标志than可知，此处应用比较级，其中funny比较级是 funnier，故填：funnier。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在学校他经常给他的朋友们讲一些有趣的笑话。由空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用friend的复数形式，故填：friends.
（5）考查代词。句意：他总是使他们笑。由空前的谓语动词makes可知，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，故填：them。
（6）考查副词。句意：Mike和Robert都喜欢运动。根据Mike and Robert可知，此处是两个都，故填：both。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他网球打得比Mike好。根据比较级的标志than可知，此处应用good的比较级是better，表示更好，故填：better。
（8）考查介词。句意：他经常在网球方面打败Mike。beat sb.in tennis在网球方面打败某人，故填：in
（9）考查动词时态。句意：上个月Robert加入了象棋俱乐部。join the chess club加入象棋俱乐部，由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式，故填：joined。
（10）考查代词。句意：Ben很严肃。他几乎从不与别人交谈。根据Ben is very serious.（Ben很严肃。）可知，此处是他几乎不和别人说话，其中other表示其他的，others可表示其他人，故填：others。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
C补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整
10．（10分）Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see.
Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday.
Rick：In the school basketball team？（1） When did you join the school basketball team ？
Helen：I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.
Rick： （2） Who teaches you to play basketball ？
Helen：Mr.White teaches us to play basketball.
Rick：Mr.White？He is an excellent P.E.teacher. （3） How often do you practise playing basketball ？
Helen：We practice playing basketball every weekend.
Rick：（4） Who is your favorite basketball player ？
Helen：Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player.（5） Would you like to join us ？
Rick：Yes，I'd like to join you.I love to play sports.
【分析】这是一则谈论暑假期间加入学校篮球队的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"去年寒假我加入了学校篮球队。"结合上下文可知，"你什么时候加入学校篮球队的？"符合题意。故答案为：When did you join the school basketball team。
（2）根据下文"怀特先生教我们打篮球。"结合上下文可知，"谁教你打篮球？"符合题意。故答案为：Who teaches you to play basketball。
（3）根据下文"我们每个周末都练习打篮球。"结合上下文可知，"你多久练习打一次篮球？"符合题意。故答案为：How often do you practise playing basketball。
（4）根据下文"姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。"结合上下文可知，"你最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁？"符合题意。故答案为：Who is your favorite basketball player。
（5）根据下文"是的，我想加入你们。"结合上下文可知，"你愿意加入我们吗？"符合题意。故答案为：Would you like to join us。
【点评】补全对话题主要了解对话情境，并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。
D）书面表达。（共15分）
11．（15分）根据表格中提供的信息自拟题目，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。
相同点
不同点
Linda
（1）喜欢运动；
（2）各门功课都学得好；
（3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
（1）比我高，比我瘦；
（2）喜欢看电视竞赛节目；
（3）每天锻炼。
I
（1）比她更外向；
（2）喜欢看电视；
（3）每周锻炼三次。
要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80﹣100单词左右；
（2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is better at singing and dancing．
她更擅长唱歌和跳舞．be better at 更擅长…
【高分句型二】
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me．
我并不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同．if引导宾语从句；the same as和…一样
【解答】Linda is my best friend．In some ways，we are the same．Both of us like sports．We are both hard﹣working and good at our subjects．We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends．（相同点） But in some ways we are different．She is taller and thinner than me．She likes watching TV talk shows．She exercises every day．I'm more outgoing than she is．I like watching TV．I exercise three times a week．I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me．【高分句型二】（不同点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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