2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点18 人物记叙类（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点18 人物记叙类（A卷），共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、
On a snwy evening, Miss Grant was standing by the rad. She was very wrried. Her 1 had brken dwn. Just then a pr man named Dave walked by. He was n his way back hme frm wrk.Miss Grant wndered, “Is the man ging t help me? He lks very cld and 2 .” But t her surprise, he stpped and said with a smile, “What’s wrng, madam?” Miss Grant tld him what was happening. After frty minutes, Dave was able t fix the car. Miss Grant wanted t pay him. “N, it’s 3 , madam,” he said, “I was just helping smene in truble. If yu really want t pay me back, I hpe whenever yu see smene in 4 , please give him a hand.
A few minutes later, Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的) huse by the rad. She remembered Dave’s wrds, 5 she stpped. A wman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant culd see that it was a 6 family and they needed help. When the wman was making tea in the kitchen, Miss Grant left 500 dllars n the table and went away 7 .
Dave came hme later than befre, thinking hw hard their life was. Their baby was t be brn the next mnth but there wasn’t enugh 8 . His wife went up t him, gave him a kiss and said sftly, “Dn’t wrry, my dear! Everything’s ging t be all right. A stranger has 9 us ut.”
Let’s always be ready t help thers because helping thers is helping 10 .
B.car C.bus D.cmputer
B.helpful C.excited D.hungry
B.anything C.everything D.nthing
B.help C.surprise D.rush
B.but C.s D.thugh
B.pr C.big D.rich
B.easily C.luckily D.mainly
B.water C.mney D.wrk
B.helped C.put D.fund
B.himself C.urselves D.themselves
二、
This mnth, I vlunteered at The Clr Run in Melburne. 1 I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
My jb was t give a high five t every 2 at the finish line. At the beginning, we saw it as a(n) 3 task. When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and yelled “Gd jb” excitedly. Hwever, as mre and mre peple 4 the finish line and hit my hand, my arm gt sre(酸的). T make things wrse, it became 5 . Our clthes were all wet because f the sweat(汗水) and we felt tired. But sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us. They were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they culd 6 catch their breath, they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces. They 7 their hands and said, “High fives!”
At that mment, I was deeply tuched. They were s yung, but they refused t give up. Suddenly, I felt 8 becme full f strength. I clapped and yelled, “Well dne, little guys!"
That is the 9 f being a vlunteer. It is never an easy jb. Hwever, we meet different peple and see the spirit that mves them. Even if such spirit is nt ften fund 10 daily life, it can encurage us a lt when we see it ccasinally.
B.If C.Unless D.Because
B.runner C.wrker D.vlunteer
B.bring C.easy D.imprtant
B.left C.cut D.crssed
B.warmer C.cler D.clder
B.carefully C.hardly D.freely
up B.gave up C.lked up D.made up
B.myself C.herself D.himself
B.methd C.meaning D.grammar
B.n C.at D.fr
三、
My neighbur is a dctr. He and his wife are sme f the 1 peple I have ever met. A few years ag, we started this kind f "favr war" where ne f us wuld d smething kind fr the ther, such as 2 the driveway r building a shed, and next time the ther wuld 3 t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning, it snwed heavily and I remembered he shveled(铲) my driveway fr me. S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn t d a favr 4 It tk a while but I finished it and gt int my car fr wrk.
That night I gt a 5 n my dr; it was my neighbur. He immediately shk my hands and thanked me fr shveling his driveway and sidewalk, s that he was able t get t wrk earlier and 6 a by.
"As sn as I started the car early this mrning, a call came thrugh that a yung by in ur neighburhd was seriusly ill. 7 , my partner and I were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the clsest ambulance 10 minutes," added he. "A yung by gt t live his life because yu did me the favr."
It wasn't t much 8 t shvel a driveway, but what I did gt a yung by t see his family again, g back t schl again and live his life again. 9 favr is t small. Even the smallest favr can make the biggest 10 . One favr will always be fllwed by anther.
B.busiest C.richest D.happiest
fr B.ging dwn C.cleaning up D.walking acrss
B.stp C.agree D.refuse
B.back C.again D.first
B.kick C.gift D.knck
B.saved C.supprted D.encuraged
B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly
B.truble C.attentin D.experience
B.Any C.Sme D.Each
B.prgress C.decisin D.difference
四、
I sat dwn t read under an ld tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 , fr my whle wrld was dark.
A yung by ran up t me, ut f breath. He std right befre me with his head dwn and said 2 , “Lk what I fund!” In his hand was a flwer, and what a pr sight! The flwer was dry and 3 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away s that he culd take his dry flwer and g ff t play.
Hwever, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his 4 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, t. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s fr yu.” The flwer befre me was dead. But I knew I must 5 it, r he might never leave. S I accepted the flwer, and replied, “This is just what I 6 .” Just then, fr the first time I nticed that the by culd nt 7 — he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came dwn my face as I 8 him fr picking the best ne. “Yu’re welcme.” he smiled, and then ran ff t 9 . I sat there and wndered hw he was able t learn abut my pain (痛苦).
Thrugh the eyes f a blind child, at last I culd see the prblem was nt with the wrld; the prblem was me. And fr all thse years, I myself had been 10 . I decided t see the beauty in life, and enjy every secnd f my life. And then I held that dry flwer up t my nse and breathed in the smell f a beautiful rse.
B.clurfulC.simpleD.wnderful
B.strictlyC.angrilyD.excitedly
B.freshC.aliveD.heavy
B.nseC.earD.neck
B.sellC.acceptD.break
B.dislikeC.wantD.have
B.speakC.smileD.see
B.thankedC.paidD.hated
B.studyC.danceD.play
B.usefulC.blindD.deaf
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.C
解析：1.根据After frty minutes, Dave was able t fix the car可知, Miss Grant的汽车坏了。故选B。
2.句意: 他看起来又冷又饿。故选D。
3.根据下句I was just helping smene in truble可知, Dave 只是想帮助别人, 不求回报。故选D。
4.句意: 如果你真的想偿还我, 我希望无论你什么时候遇到有困难的人, 请帮他一把. 需要是in need. 故选A。
5.句意: 她记起Dave 的话, 因此她停下来。因此用s.。故选C。
6.根据they needed help可知, 他们很穷。 故选B。
7.句意: Grant 小姐在桌上留下了500美元, 然后悄悄地离开了。静静地用quietly。故选A。
8.根据前一句可知, 他们没有足够的钱。故选C 。
9.help sb. ut 帮助某人摆脱困境。故选B。
10.helping thers is helping urselves帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选C。
二、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A
解析：1.尽管作者不像赛跑运动员玩得那么高兴 , 但是作者依然学到了重要的一课。althugh 意为 " 即使 , 虽然 " , 引导让步状语从句 .
2.由下文中的 the first runner 可知 , 作者的任务是在终点线和每位 " 赛跑运动员 " 击掌。
3.由下一句作者他们兴奋地和第一个冲过终点线的赛跑运动员击掌可知 , 开始他们认为这是一项 " 简单的 " 工作。
4.此处是指越来越多的人 " 穿过 " 终点线 , 故用crss。
5.由下文提到的作者他们的衣服被汗水湿透了可知 , 天气变得 " 更热 " 了。
6.结合语境可知, 这些孩子跑得很累, 几乎都不能呼吸了, 故hardly (几乎不) 符合语境。
7.他们想要击掌, 故应该举起手来. put up 意为 " 举起, 抬起"。
8.felt 的宾语与其逻辑主语一致, 故应用I 的反身代词myself。
9.联系上下文可知 , 此处是指这是作为一名志愿者的 "意义"。
10.in daily life是固定搭配,意为“在日常生活中”。
三、答案：1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCBAD
解析：1.句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。nicest最好的;busiest最忙的;richest最富有的;happiest最幸福的。根据下文“a call came thrugh that a yung by in ur neighburhd was seriusly ill. …my partner and I were nly abut 2 minutes away, added he. A yung by gt t live his life”可知邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子,使其得救。由此推断他们夫妻两个做的是善事,可知他们是最好的人。故选A。
2.句意:几年前,我们开始了这种“帮忙战”,我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事,比如清理车道或建一个棚子……。lking fr寻找;ging dwn下降;cleaning up清理;walking acrss步行穿过。根据下文“I remembered he shveled(铲) my driveway fr me.”可知他曾为我铲了车道”,由此推断此处指打扫车道,故选C。
3.句意:下一次,另一个人会尽力再帮他一个忙。try尝试,努力;stp停止;agree同意;refuse拒绝。根据上文“ne f us wuld d smething kind fr the ther, …and next time the ther wuld…”,可知我们会为别人做一些好事情,下次别人也会尽力再帮你一个忙。故选A。
4.句意:所以我拿出铁锹,把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好,因为轮到我帮忙了。sn不久,很快;back回报;again又一次;first首先。根据上文“I remembered he shveled(铲) my driveway fr me.”,可知以前邻居帮助作者打扫过车道,现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫了,故选B。
5.句意:那天晚上有人敲我的门,是我的邻居。nte笔记;kick踢;gift礼物;knck敲打声。根据“n my dr”,可知此处是与门有关,又由“thanked me fr...”可知,是来感谢我的,所以是敲门。故选D。
6.句意:他立刻和我握了握手,感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道,这样他就可以早点上班,还救了一个男孩。met遇见;saved节约,拯救;supprted支持;encuraged鼓励。根据下文“As sn as I started the car early this mrning, a call came thrugh that a yung by in ur neighbrhd was seriusly ill. …A yung by gt t live his life .”可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩,故选B。
7.句意:幸运的是,我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程,但最近的救护车要10分钟。Finally最后地;Actually实际上;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地。根据上文“a yung by in ur neighburhd was seriusly ill.”和下文的转折部分“but the clsest ambulance 10 minutes”可知,幸运的是,由于作者帮邻居清理车道上的积雪,邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子,使其得救,故选C。
8.句意:给车道铲积雪并不太麻烦。practice实践;truble麻烦;attentin注意;experience经验。根据下文“but what I did gt a yung by t see his family again, g back t schl again and live his life again.”由转折词“but”可知,作者所做的能让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人,再次回到学校,重新过他的生活。与之相比,可知铲车道并没有多麻烦,但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命,故选B。
9.句意:善事无小事。N没有;Any任何;Sme一些;Each每个。根据下文中的“One favr will always be fllwed by anther. 做一件一善事,总会有另一个善事接踵而至。”,可知,没有善事是小的,故选A。
10.句意:甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。chice选择;prgress进展;decisin决定;difference差别。根据上文“…favr is t small”和“Even the smallest favr can make the biggest…”可知善事无小事。再小的善事也能起到最大的作用。固定搭配make a/the difference意为“起作用,有影响”,故选D。
四、答案：1-5.ADABC 6-10.CDBDC
解析：1.句意:我感觉我的生活毫无希望,因为我的整个世界是黑暗的。hpeless绝望的,没有希望的;clurful丰富多彩的;simple简单的;wnderful精彩的,绝妙的。由后句“fr my whle wrld was dark”可知,作者此时的心情是绝望的,故选A。
2.句意:他就站在我面前,低着头兴奋地:“看我找到了什么!”sadly悲伤地;strictly严格地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。由下句“Lk what I fund!”可知,这个小男孩有了一个新发现,所以表现为很兴奋,故选D。
3.句意:花已经干枯死了。dead死的;fresh新鲜的;alive活着的;heavy重的。由上句“The flwer was dry”可知,这朵花已经死了,故选A。
4.句意:然而,他坐在我旁边,把花放在鼻子上,惊讶地说,“闻起来很香,也很美。所以我选了它。这是给你的。”head头;nse鼻子;ear耳朵;neck脖子。smell意为“闻起来”,根据下文“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, t.”可知,闻要用鼻子,故选B。
5.句意:但是我知道我必须接受它,否则他可能永远不会走。buy购买;sell卖;accept接受;break打破。由下文“r he might never leave. S I accepted the flwer”可知,是必须接受它。故选C。
6.句意:这正是我所想要的。admire羡慕;dislike不喜欢;want想要;have有。由上文的句子“S I accepted the flwer”可推知,作者想安慰小男孩说正是自己想要的。故选C。
7.句意:就在那时,我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见——他是盲人。cry哭;speak说;smile笑;see看见。根据下文“he was blind”可知,他看不见东西,故选D。
8.句意:我含泪感谢他摘到一枝最漂亮的花。frgave宽恕;thanked感谢;paid付款;hated讨厌。根据下文“Yu're welcme”可以推知,作者感谢小男孩。故选B。
9.句意:“不客气,”他微笑着,然后跑到一边玩去了。sleep睡觉;study学习;dance跳舞;play玩。联系上句“he smiled”和下文“I sat there and wndered hw he was able t learn abut my pain (痛苦).”可知,小男孩跑去玩了,故选D。
10.句意:对于过去的这么多年,我算是白活了。cheerful令人愉快的;useful有用的;blind失明的;deaf聋的。根据“I decided t see the beauty in life”可知,作者认为以前没有看到生活中美好的一面,没有好好生活,寓意为“自己的眼瞎了”,故选C。