2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题01 单项选择100题
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题01 单项选择100题,共25页。
专题01 单项选择100题(考点全囊括)
期末真题+名校模拟
1.—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman?
— _________. I prefer a portable computer.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
2.________ Judy ________ Maria like going to a shopping center like that.
A.Both; and B.Between; and C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
3.Nowadays, more and more people ________ each other by cellphones or on the Internet.
A.get on with
B.keep up with
C.come up with
D.keep in touch with
4.The Red Cross ________ the homeless in some poor areas ________ food and tents(帐篷).
A.regarded; as B.offered; for
C.divided; into D.provided; with
5.I’ve asked all my friends to lend me a car, but ________ of them say yes.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
6.—I heard you can speak several foreign language. Can you speak French?
—No, I can’t. And he can’t, ____________.
A.too B.either C.also D.neither
7.—Why did your mother ________ unhappy?
—I argued with her just now. She must ________ disappointed at me.
A.look, feel B.get, appear C.sound, turn D.get, turn
8.________ Tom ________ Lily are going to see a film with their friends if they finish their homework.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
9.—Did you enjoy the dinner party last night?
—Yes. we did. The food was so delicious that we ________.
A.gave it up B.picked it up C.ate it up D.looked it up
10.—Wu Jing impressed the public ________ his film Wolf Warriors(《战狼》).
—Yes. He got high praise ________ the whole country.
A.with; for B.with; from C.for; over D.by; for
11.I ________ an invitation from them, but I didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accepted B.received; accept
C.accepted; received D.accepted; receive
12.Sam’s father looks old because of ________ hard work.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
13.—How many letters have you written to your mother?
—109 ________ , since 2016.
A.above all B.in all C.after all D.at all
14.English is spoken ________ the official language ________ Canada.
A.as; in B.by; in
C.as; for D.by; for
15.This is a beautiful school ________ 3,500 students.
A.has B.with C.have D.as
16.Keeping diaries ________ well in ________ your composition.
A.work ; improving B.works ; improve
C.work ; improve D.works ; improving
17.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A.and B.so C.or D.while
18.Some people love pet, ________ others hate them.
A.as B.when C.while D.and
19.These pets ________ lots of care and attention.
A.provide B.require C.replace D.process
20.We must drive fast, ________ we won’t arrive at the station on time.
A.so B.or C.while D.because
21.— Do you know about Columbus (哥伦布)?
— Yes. He ________ America in 1492.
A.discovered B.invented C.has discovered D.has invented
22.English is spoken ________ a foreign language ________ people in China.
A.as; as B.by; by C.as; by D.by; as
23.—It’s important ________ us to learn English well.
—So it is.
A.for B.of C.to D.as
24.This kind of language is widely used ________ the students in our school.
A.to B.for C.as D.by
25.Mr. Wang is a good singer ________ an excellent actor.
A.as well B.well C.or D.as well as
26.―How do you usually ________ your old clothes?
—I always send them to the poor area.
A.increase to B.carry out C.deal with D.do with
27.________ computers, the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because of D.According to
28.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.
A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemical
C.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry
29.Call a taxi, ________ you will catch up the train.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
30.My parents are really happy because my exam results ________ them.
A.worry B.regret C.harm D.satisfy
31.Many young men dream ________ running their own business.
A.from B.for C.at D.about
32.Talking is the fastest way of ________ between people.
A.communication
B.celebration
C.congratulation
D.suggestion
33.Mr. Li is very kind ________ he often talks with us after class.
A.and B.while C.or D.but
34.I am confident that he can ________ out the problem very soon.
A.work B.make C.take D.look
35.—I remember he was an active boy when he was little.
—Yeah, but he started to become more ________ as he grew up.
A.silently B.silent C.quite D.silence
36.They were listening to his story in ________.
A.quiet B.quietly C.silence D.silent
37.Shanghai has already succeeded _________ the World Expo in 2010.
A.to hold B.held C.in holding D.hold
38.We kept in touch __________ our friends and relatives far away _________ letter in the past.
A.of; by B.with; by C.with; of D.with; through
39.—China has made great progress in its computer industry.
—That’s great! It ________ that Chinese are clever.
A.thinks B.proves C.makes D.realizes
40.—You have lost your key. How did you come into the room?
—By climbing ________ the window.
A.in B.across C.over D.through
41.________ my car is very old, it still runs well.
A.If B.When C.Although D.Because
42.Kate’s dad is getting old. She’ll go back home to see him ________ she’s free.
A.because B.whenever C.although D.until
43.—I’d like to work in a foreign company.
—That sounds cool. It can give you a good ________ to train your foreign language.
A.pay B.time C.education D.chance
44.—Lily studies hard at English recently.
—Yes. She’s made up her ________ to improve her English.
A.idea B.thought C.advice D.mind
45.________ mistake you make, your parents will believe in you.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever
46.—I really like the material of this shirt. It is made of silk.
—Yeah. it ___________ very soft.
A.remains B.feels C.keeps D.sounds
47.The ________ is the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things.
A.business B.conversation C.achievement D.practice
48.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercise, listen to music or do some running.
A.in B.among C.between D.through
49.—Do you know who Mark Twain was?
—Of course. He was________ a famous American writer.
A.used to be B.knew for C.known as D.known for
50.The Chinese ________ the beautiful life with their hands now.
A.is producing B.produced C.creates D.are creating
51.The price of houses has ________ rapidly these days. We can hardly afford it.
A.risen B.raised C.improved D.created
52.Mr. White was still working ________ it was very late at night.
A.because B.though C.since D.while
53.The old lady lives alone, ________ she doesn’t feel lonely.
A.so B.though C.but D.or
54.—There are some CDs and ________ on sale. Would you like to buy some?
—Yes, I’d love to. I want to buy Justin Bieber’s.
A.tapes B.notebooks C.dialogs D.objects
55.Sara is considering ________ her daughter for cleaning the dishes.
A.to praise B.praising C.to support D.supporting
56.—_________ we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax.
—Yes. I can’t wait.
A.Once B.Before C.While D.Though
57.You should ________ the advice of your parents, or you’ll regret it.
A.regard B.remind C.value D.think
58.It’s raining heavily, ________ the farmers kept on working.
A.but B.though C.will D.because
59.________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time.
A./ B.Though C.But D.Although
60.—Don’t ________ water. We must save every drop of it.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.waste B.throw C.play D.leave
61.—Jerry, don’t play computer games any more. You’re ________ your time.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.
A.taking B.wasting C.making D.breaking
62.—Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tom.
—OK, Mom.
A.cook B.waste C.buy D.enjoy
63.If I ________ this job, I will do my best.
A.am supplied
B.will be supplied
C.will be offered
D.am offered
64._________ you eat this kind of fish, you’ll never forget its special taste.
A.Unless B.Once C.Until D.Though
65.I think it is a beautiful place ________.
A.live B.to living C.to live D.live in
66._________ my teacher’s help, I couldn’t win the math competition.
A.Thanks to B.Without C.Because of D.Unless
67.Kunming is a wonderful place ______.
A.to live with B.living
C.to live D.to live on
68.I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I will call you.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
69.There ________ a number of people there. The number of people there ________ more than 100.
A.are, are B.is, are C.is, is D.are, is
70.—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good, though it _________ nearly four hours.
A.covered B.reached C.lasted D.played
71.There is ________ time for it.
A.plenty of B.many C.a lot D.a number of
72.Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A.although B.unless C.though D.if
73.The children didn’t go to bed ________ their dad came home.
A.because B.unless C.until D.so
74.Linda worked ________ a waitress ________ she became a model.
A.for;before B.as;after C.as;before D.for;after
75.We lost the basketball game, ________ everyone played well.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
76.Sam worked harder than before ________ pass the final exam.
A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.thanks to
77.More people are choosing to work ________ retirement(退休的) age.
A.by B.in C.beyond D.on
78._________ he is old, _________ he is still working for his country year after year.
A.Though; but B./; though C.Though; / D./; /
79.In the past, most children had no chance to go to school. ________, they had to work and make money to support their families.
A.What’s more B.Because of C.So that D.In order to
80.There are________many clothes here________I can’t decide which one to buy.
A.too; to B.enough; that C.such; that D.so; that
81.There are ________ many factories here ________ we can’t get fresh air.
A.enough; that B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
82.Li Na won the tennis championship in the Australia Open (澳网冠军) on January 25, 2014. She is our ________.
A.courage B.actor C.guest D.pride
83.Jane studies English hard __________ she can find a good job in the future.
A.since B.as soon as C.after D.so that
84.He ran fast ______ catch the bus.
A.so that B.in order to
C.because of D.because
85.—Have you made the ________ about where to spend their holiday?
—No, we haven’t.
A.agreement B.achievement C.decision D.mistake
86.—Chang’e II landed on the surface of the moon successfully.
—Wonderful. All Chinese ________ be very proud.
A.may B.might C.must D.can
87.—Do you know that woman ________ is wearing a red dress?
—She is my Chinese teacher.
A.who B.which C.what D.this
88.Some people threw litter into the river and ________ the water.
A.saved B.polluted C.produced D.breathed
89.Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.
A.that B.which C.whom D.whose
90.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage?
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
91.Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
92.Read the book carefully and write a book ________.
A.diary B.review C.report D.story
93.Are you married or still _______?
A.single B.only C.one D.double
94.—Shall I take my swimming suit?
—No, you ________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
95.—Jack, you seem to be ________.
—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.
A.in safety B.in fear C.in a hurry D.in silence
96.—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you ________ get lost in the mountains.
一OK. I will wait until you have time.
A.might B.should C.need D.must
97.Jill is running out of breath ________ a bus.
A.to catch B.catches C.caught D.to catching
98.—We are all here ________ John. Where’s John?
—He has gone to France for further study.
A.except for B.besides C.for D.except
99.A witness said ________ someone running into Tom’s home.
A.if she had seen B.when she has seen C.she had seen D.whether she has seen
100.The teacher looks ________ and is looking at us ________.
A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,CD播放器还是随身听?——都不。我更喜欢便携式电脑。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者之一;None三者及以上都不;Neither两者都不。根据“I prefer a portable computer.”可知,前面两个都不喜欢,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:朱迪和玛丽亚都喜欢去这样的购物中心。
考查并列连词和主谓一致。Both…and两者都;Between…and……和……之间;Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Either…or或者……或者……。根据“…like going to a shopping center like that.”可知,句子表示两人喜欢做某事,因此排除B;both…and连接两个主语,谓语动词用原形;not only…but also或者either…or连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本题中谓语动词应与“Maria”保持一致,应用三单式likes。本句中like是原形,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人通过手机或互联网保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。get on with继续(干某事);keep up with赶上;come up with想出;keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“more and more people …each other by cellphones or on the Internet.”可知,通过手机和互联网是保持联系的方式。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:红十字会向一些贫困地区的无家可归者提供食物和帐篷。
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物;regard as把……当作……;offer sb for sth无此用法;divide…into把……分成……。根据“The Red Cross…the homeless in some poor areas…food and tents”可知,红十字会向无家可归的人提供东西,需用短语provide sb with sth。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:我已经请我所有的朋友借给我一辆车,但没有人答应。
考查代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者不;none没有一个,三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve asked all my friends to lend me a car, but…”可知我向所有朋友借车,但是没有人借给我,all提示人数大于或等于三个,此处应填“none”表示所有人都没有答应借车。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你们会说几种外国语言。你们会说法语吗?——不,我不会,他也不会。
考查副词辨析。too也,用在肯定句和疑问句句末;either用在否定句句末;also用在肯定句句中;neither也不。根据“And he can’t...”可知空格位于句末,该句是否定句。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈为什么看起来不高兴?——我刚才和她吵架了。她一定对我感到失望。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;feel感到;get变得;appear出现;sound听起来;turn变成。根据“unhappy”可知,应是看起来不开心,第一空用look;根据“I argued with her just now. She must ... disappointed at me.”可知,应是对我感到失望,第二空用feel。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:汤姆和莉莉如果完成他们的家庭作业,就都会和朋友们一起看电影。
考查主谓一致。either…or…不是……就是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and两者都;not only…but also…不但……而且……。在英语中,either…or…,neither…nor…和not only…but also…连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近一致”原则。both…and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据“are”可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的宴会吗?——是的,我们喜欢。食物是如此的美味以至于我们都把它吃光了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave it up放弃;picked it up捡起;ate it up吃光;looked it up查询。根据“The food was so delicious”可知,食物很美味,以至于我们都把它吃光了。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——吴京的电影《战狼》给公众留下了深刻印象。——对。他得到了全国的高度赞扬。
考查介词辨析。with用;for为了;from从;over在……上面;by通过。第一空是固定短语impress...with“给……留下深刻的印象”。第二空根据“He got high praise...the whole country”可知得到了来自全国的高度赞扬,用from,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:我收到了他们的邀请,但我没有接受。
考查动词词义辨析。receive收到,通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”;accept接受,则指主动地“接受”。第一空根据“an invitation from them”可知,指我收到来自他们的邀请,因此是receive;第二空根据“I didn’t...it.”可知,表示我没接受,是主动拒绝,因此是accept,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:由于太多的艰苦工作,萨姆的父亲看起来很老。
考查副词词组。much too非常,后面跟形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;没有D项这个词组。work是不可数名词,因此前面是too much,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你已经给你母亲写了多少封信?——自从2016年以来,总共109封。
考查介词短语。above all首先;in all总共;after all毕竟;at all根本,常与not连用。根据“How many letters”可知,此处是回答总共109封。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:英语是加拿大的官方语言。
考查介词辨析。as作为;in在……里面;by通过;for为了。第一空是指英语作为加拿大的官方语言,应用as;第二空是指在加拿大,应用in Canada。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:这是一所美丽的学校,有3500名学生。
考查介词辨析。has/have意为“有”,动词,本句中已经有系动词is,因此不缺少谓语动词,排除A、C选项。as是介词,意为“作为”,但句意不通;with是介词,意为“有”,在这里表示伴随,符合题意。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:写日记对提高作文很有帮助。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句主语是“Keeping diaries”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,第一空应用works。第二空空前有介词“in”,介词后面动词应用动名词形式,应填improving。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or否则;while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/or + 陈述句”,两句之间为逆承关系,用or“否则”。故填or。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢宠物,而另一些人讨厌它们。
考查连词辨析。as随着;when什么时候;while(表示对比)而;and并且。前句提到love“喜爱”,后句又说hate“讨厌”,为对比关系。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:这些宠物需要很多关爱和关注。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;require需要;replace代替;process处理。根据“These pets…lots of care and attention.”可知,宠物需要关爱和关注。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:我们必须开快点,否则就不能准时到达车站了。
考查连词的辨析。so所以;or否则;while在……过程中;because因为。根据“We must drive fast, …we won’t arrive at the station on time.”可知,我们必须开快点,否则就不能准时到达车站,此空缺的汉意是“否则”or。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你知道哥伦布吗?——对。他于1492年发现了美洲。
考查动词辨析和时态。discover发现(已存在的不为人知的东西); invent发明(新东西)。根据“America in 1492”可知,此处指发现已经存在但当时不为人知的美洲,排除B和D;根据“in 1492”可知,表示过去某个具体的时间发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词为过去式。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:在中国,英语被当作一门外语来说。
考查介词辨析。as当作;by被。根据“a foreign language”可知,当作一门外国语言;再者根据“English is spoken”可知,是被动语态,被很多人说,by符合句意。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——学好英语对我们来说很重要。——的确如此。
考查介词辨析。for对(某人)来说;of……的;to到;as作为。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,形容词修饰动词不定式。It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,形容词修饰人的品格特征等。本句形容词important,修饰不定式“to learn English well”的重要程度,用介词for。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:这种语言被我们学校的学生广泛使用。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;as作为;by被。根据“This kind of language is widely used...the students in our school.”可知,此处是be used by短语,意为“被……使用”,故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:王先生是一个好歌手,也是一个优秀的演员。
考查词义辨析。as well也,还,通常放句末;well好地;or或者;as well as也,还。根据“Mr. Wang is a good singer...an excellent actor.”可知,singer和actor是并列,用as well as放句中,表示“也”。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么处理你的旧衣服?——我总是把他们送到贫困地区。
考查动词短语。increase to增加到;carry out执行;deal with处理,与how搭配;do with处理,与what搭配。根据“I always send them to the poor area.”可知,此处是回答处理旧衣服的方式,且与how连用,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:多亏了计算机,太空飞船被成功地送入了太空。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for为……而感谢;Thanks to多亏;Because of由于;According to根据,按照。根据“…the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.”可知,这里指多亏有计算机,太空飞船才能发射成功。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。
考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:叫辆出租车,你就能赶上火车。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表因果关系;and和,用于肯定句中,表示顺承关系;or或者,还是,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;but但是,表示转折。结合语境分析句子可知,此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:我的父母很高兴,因为我的考试成绩令他们满意。
考查动词辨析。worry担心;regret后悔;harm危害;satisfy使满意。根据“My parents are really happy because my exam results...them.”可知,考试成绩好能让父母满意。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:许多年轻人梦想自己创业。
考查动词短语。from来自;for为了;at在;about关于。dream about“梦想;梦到”,后跟动名词,在此处符合句意。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:交谈是人与人之间最快的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;celebration庆祝;congratulation祝贺;suggestion建议。根据“Talking”可知,交谈是一种交流方式。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:李老师很和蔼并且他经常在课后和我们交谈。
考查并列连词的辨析。and并且;while然而;or或者;but但是。根据“Mr. Li is very kind…he often talks with us after class.”可知,李老师很和蔼,他经常在课后和我们交谈,这是两个句子,并且它们是并列的关系,需用连词and。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:我相信他很快就能解决这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决;make out辨别;take out拿出;look out小心。根据“I am confident that he can...out the problem very soon.”可知,是解决问题,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我记得他小时候是个活跃的男孩。 ——是的,但随着他的成长,他开始变得更加沉默。
考查词汇辨析。silently沉默地,副词;silent沉默的,形容词;quite相当,副词;silence沉默,名词。根据“become”可知后面加形容词作表语,故排除选项ACD。又根据语境可知,“小时候”和“长大后”两者相比较。故“更加沉默”是“more silent”。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:他们静静地听他讲故事。
考查介词短语。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;silence寂静,名词;silent沉默的,形容词。根据“They were listening to his story in ...”可知,此处考查介词短语in silence“沉默地”,在句中作状语。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:上海已经成功地举办了2010年的世界博览会。
考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:过去我们通过书信与远方的亲友保持联系。
考查动词短语和介词。of……的;by被;with和;through通过。keep in touch with sb.表示“与某人联系”,第一空应填with。by letter表示“通过书信”,by在此表示“通过”,用来提及某事的方法,方式或手段;through表示“通过”, 用来提及过程,流程或步骤等。by符合语境,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——中国在计算机工业方面取得了巨大的进步。——太好了!这证明中国人是聪明的。
考查动词辨析。thinks认为;proves证明;makes制造;realizes实现。根据“China has made great progress in its computer industr”及“that Chinese are clever”可知,中国在计算机工业方面取得的进步证明中国人是聪明的,故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你的钥匙丢了。你怎么进来的?——通过爬窗户。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;across穿过(表面);over穿过(上部);through穿过(内部)。根据空前后可知从窗户爬过去属于内部穿过。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:尽管我的车很旧,但性能很好。
考查连词的辨析。If如果;When当……时;Although尽管;Because因为。根据“…my car is very old, it still runs well”可知,我的车很旧,性能很好,前后是两个表示转折的句子,需用连词Although。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:凯特的爸爸老了。凯特一有空就回家看他。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whenever每当;although尽管;until直到。根据“Kate’s dad is getting old.”可知,每当凯特有空的时候,她就会回家看望年老的父亲,用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:——我想在一家外国公司工作。——听起来很酷。它可以给你一个训练外语的好机会。
考查名词辨析。pay工资;time时间;education教育;chance机会。根据“a good…to train your foreign language”可知,去外国公司工作会得到训练外语的机会。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——丽丽最近很努力学习英语。——是的。她下定决心要提高她的英语。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;thought想法;advice建议;mind思想。根据“She’s made up her...to improve her English.”可知,此处指她下定决心要提高她的英语,短语“make up one’s mind to do”“下定决心做”。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:无论你犯什么错误,你的父母都会相信你。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论如何;Wherever无论哪里。根据“mistake you make”可知,此处指无论犯了什么错误,故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢这件衬衫的材质,它是由丝绸制作的。——是的,它摸起来很软。
考查系动词辨析。remains停留,保持不变;feels摸起来;keeps保持;sounds听起来。根据“...very soft.”可知是衣服摸起来很软。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:商务活动就是通过制作买卖来赚钱的活动。
考查名词辨析。business生意;conversation对话;achievement成就;practice练习。根据“the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things.”可知买卖就是商务活动。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——你经常在课间做什么来放松自己?——我们经常做眼保健操,听音乐或跑步。
考查介词辨析。in在……内;among在……中;between在……之间;through通过。根据“What do you often do …classes to relax yourselves?”可知,此处询问课间做什么来放松自己,课间指两节课之间的间歇时间,使用介词between,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你知道马克·吐温是谁吗?——当然可以。他是著名的美国作家。
考查形容词短语。used to be过去是,前面不与be动词连用;be knew for错误表达;be known as以……著称;被认为;be known for因……而闻名。根据“was...a famous American writer”可知,是指以作家著称,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:中国人正在用自己的双手创造美好的生活。
考查动词辨析和现在进行时。produce生产;create创造。根据“The Chinese...the beautiful life with their hands now.”可知,是创造美好的生活,时态是现在进行时,故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:时下,房价急速上升。我们几乎买不起房子了。
考查动词辨析。rise上升,过去分词risen;raise举起,过去分词raised;improve改进,过去分词improved;create创造,过去分词created。根据“The price of houses”可知,此处应是房价上升,排除C和D选项。此空后无名词,应填不及物动词risen,故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:虽然已经很晚了,怀特先生还在工作。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然,尽管;since自从;while当……时候。 由“Mr. White was still working...it was very late at night.”可知,此处为让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:这位老太太独居,但是她没有感到孤独。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though尽管;but但是;or或者。根据“The old lady lives alone…she doesn’t feel lonely.”可知,本句表示虽然独居但不孤独,前后句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——有一些CD和录音带在出售。你想买一些吗?——是的,我想。我想买贾斯汀·比伯的。
考查名词辨析。tapes磁带;notebooks笔记本;dialogs对话;objects物体。根据“I want to buy Justin Bieber’s.”可知,是想买歌手贾斯汀·比伯的唱片和录音带,空处用tapes与CDs并列。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:萨拉正在考虑表扬女儿洗碗。
考查非谓语和动词辨析。praise赞扬;support支持。根据语境可知女儿洗碗家长会称赞、表扬,故排除CD;consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:——一旦我们通过了考试,我们就可以放松了。——是的。我等不及了。
考查从属连词辨析。once一……就;before在……之前;while当;though虽然。根据“we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax”可知一通过考试就可以放松,用Once引导时间状语从句。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:你应该珍惜父母的忠告,否则你会后悔的。
考查动词辨析。regard认为,看待;remind提醒;value珍惜;think思考。根据“or you’ll regret it”可知如果不“珍惜”父母的忠告,你会后悔的。故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,但农民们还在继续干活。
考查连词辨析。but但是;though尽管;will将;because因为。“It’s raining heavily”与“the farmers kept on working.”是转折关系,但农民还在干活,故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:今天早上我们班的许多学生上学迟到了,但小明准时上学了。
考查让步状语从句的连词。/不填;Though即使;But但是;Although即使。though/although不能与but连用,本题后半句已经有“but”,不能再使用though/although。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:——不要浪费水。我们必须节约每一滴水。——对不起,我不会再那么做了。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;throw扔;play玩;leave离开。根据“We must save every drop of it.”可知此处指不浪费水资源。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——Jerry,不要再玩电脑游戏了。你是在浪费你的时间。——对不起,妈妈。我不再玩了。
考查动词辨析。taking带走;wasting浪费;making制作;breaking打破。根据前文“don’t play computer games any more”可知此处应用“wasting”表示“浪费”。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——别浪费粮食。把它吃光,汤姆。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词的辨析。cook烹饪;waste浪费;buy买;enjoy喜欢。根据“Eat it up”可知,把他吃光,可见妈妈是让汤姆不要浪费。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:如果我得到这份工作,我会全力以赴。
考查时态和动词辨析。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,排除BC选项。supply供给,着重表示替换或弥补缺陷,满足要求的意思;offer提供,重点在于愿意给予。此处用offer符合语境,故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:一旦你吃了这种鱼,你永远不会忘记它的特殊味道。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;once一旦;until直到;though虽然。根据“you eat this kind of fish, you’ll never forget...”可知一旦你吃了这种鱼,就不会忘记它的味道。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:我认为这是一个美丽的居住地。
考查非谓语动词。live居住,动词;分析句子可知,此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:没有老师的帮助,我无法赢得数学竞赛。
考查介词用法。thanks to多亏;without没有;because of因为;unless除非。根据“my teacher’s help, I couldn’t win the math competition.”可知没有老师的帮助,自己是无法赢得数学竞赛的。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:昆明是一个很棒的生活地方。
考查非谓语。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,排除B选项;live“生活,居住”,是不及物动词,此处可单独使用,故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来了,我会打电话给你。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态“主现从任意”和时间状语“tomorrow”可知,本句是一般将来时。第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,he是第三人称单数。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:那里有许多人。那里的人数超过了100。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语“a number of people”意为“许多人”,是复数,因此be动词用“are”;第二空主语“The number of people”意为“人数”,是单数,因此be动词用“is”。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚的音乐会怎么样?——虽然持续了将近四个小时,但还是很好。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖;reach到达;last持续;play玩。空前“it”指代“the concert”,根据“nearly four hours”可知,音乐会持续了近四小时。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:有大量的时间。
考查形容词及形容词短语。plenty of大量的,后面可接可数名词与不可数名词;many许多,后面接可数名词;a lot很多,副词,修饰动词;a number of许多、大量,后接可数名词复数。此题空格后“time”是不可数名词,用plenty of。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:尽管我一个字也不懂,但我还是保持微笑。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。even though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,通常引导真实性从句;even if“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,通常引导非真实性从句,根据“I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.”可知,此处用even though引导,故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:孩子们直到爸爸回家才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;until直到;so所以。根据“The children didn’t go to bed...their dad came home”可知直到他们的爸爸回家他们才睡觉,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:Linda在成为模特儿之前当过服务员。
考查介词辨析和引导时间状语从句的连词。for为了;as作为;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“worked”和“a waitress”可知此处应是用work as来表示“当过……(职业)”。根据“she became a model”可知此处应是指在她成为模特儿之前当过服务员,因此应用before来引导时间状语从句。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:我们输掉了篮球比赛,尽管每个人都打得很好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此。分析句子可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,即虽然每个人打得很好,但还是输掉比赛。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:为了通过期末考试,山姆比以前更努力了。
考查词义辨析。in order to“为了(做某事)”,后面跟动词原形;so that“因此,以便”,引导目的和结果状语从句;such that这里such是代词,不是形容词;thanks to“幸亏”,介词词组,后面跟名词。由“pass the final exam”是动词短语,可知填in order to。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的人选择在退休年龄之后继续工作。
考查介词词义辨析。by通过;in在……里;beyond超过;on在……上面。根据“retirement age”,可知,此处表示超过退休年龄仍然工作,C项符合语境,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:虽然他年纪大了,但他仍年复一年地为国家工作。
考查though引导的让步状语从句。分析语境可知,“he is old”与“he is still working for his country year after year”是让步关系,且“he is still working for his country year after year”为主句,故though“尽管”,在此处引导让步状语从句“he is old”,并且though引导从句时,不能与but同时出现。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:过去,大多数孩子没有机会上学。而且,他们不得不工作赚钱养家。
考查副词短语。what’s more而且;because of因为;so that以便于;in order to为了。根据“most children had no chance to go to school”以及“they had to work and make money to support their families”可知很多孩子不仅没有机会上学,而且还要工作,此处表示进一步说明,用what’s more。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:这里太多衣服了以至于我不能决定买哪件。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;enough...that足够……;so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词、副词,such修饰名词;第二空后是句子,排除A;B项不合语境;第一空后为“many”形容词,所以填so。故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:这里工厂太多了,以致于我们呼吸不到新鲜空气。
考查固定句型。由句中“many factories”和“we can’t get fresh air”可知,此句是说工厂太多,以致于呼吸不到新鲜空气,表示如此多用so many,所以应用so...that...意为“如此……以致于……”,that后跟从句,故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:李娜在2014年1月25日赢得了澳网冠军。她是我们的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;actor演员;guest客人;pride骄傲。根据“Li Na won the tennis championship in the Australia Open (澳网冠军) on January 25, 2014”可知,赢得了澳网冠军,所以她应是我们的骄傲。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:简努力学习英语,以便将来能找到一份好工作。
考查连词辨析。since自从;as soon as一……就;after在……之后;so that目的是,以便。分析句子可知,“Jane studies English hard”的目的是“she can find a good job in the future.”,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:为了赶上公共汽车,他跑得很快。
考查介词短语、连词辨析。so that以便、为了,后接目的状语从句;in order to为了,后加动词原形;because of因为,后加名词、代词、动名词;because因为,后接原因状语从句。根据空前“He ran fast”可知,应是为了赶上公共汽车,且空后“catch”是动词原形,故应用in order to“为了”。故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你们决定去哪里度假了吗?——不,我们没有。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意;achievement成就;decision决定;mistake错误。根据“Have you made the ... about where to spend their holiday?”可知,此处指决定去哪里度假;make a decision/decisions“做决定”。故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:——嫦娥二号成功登陆月球表面。——太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;might可能,may的过去式;must必须;一定;can可以。根据“Wonderful.” 可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测,C项符合语境,故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿红衣服的女人吗?——她是我的语文老师。
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;which哪个;what什么;this这个。根据“Do you know that woman ... is wearing a red dress?”可知,先行词“that woman”指人,关系词用who。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:一些人把垃圾扔进河里,污染了水。
考查动词词义辨析。saved拯救;polluted污染;produced生产;breathed呼吸。根据“threw litter into the river”可知垃圾扔到水里,河水会被污染,B项符合语境,故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:刘洋是第一位在太空旅行的女宇航员。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,可以指物或者人,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语;which哪一个,指物不能指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom谁,指人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,表示某人的或者某物的,在从句中作定语。本句先行词是“the first woman astronaut”,当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词等修饰时,只能用that。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,且在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是“the girl”,指人,且在从句中作主语。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:刘洋是第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是“物”;who引导定语从句,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语。根据“woman astronaut”可知先行词是“人”且关系词在从句中作主语。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:认真读这本书并写一份书评。
考查名词辨析。diary日记;review评论;report报告;story故事。根据“Read the book carefully”可知此处指的是认真去读书并写书评。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:你结婚了还是单身?
考查形容词辨析。single单身;only唯一的;one一个;double双倍的。此句是选择疑问句,or连接并列关系的形容词,married对应的是single。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:——我要带游泳衣吗?——不,你不必。我们将仅仅在山上徒步旅行。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“We will just go hiking in the mountain”可知,不需要游泳衣。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来很着急啊!——是的,现在已经八点二十了,我所乘坐的火车在十分钟后出发。
考查介词短语。in safety安全地,平安地;in fear害怕;in a hurry立即,匆忙;in silence沉默地。根据答语“my train leaves in ten minutes”可知,火车在十分钟后出发,我很着急。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:——你不能独自去那里,因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好。我会等到你有时间。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可能;should应该;need需要;must必须,一定。由句中”because you...get lost”可知,此句是说可能会在山里迷路,故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:吉尔上气不接下气地赶公共汽车。
考查非谓语,观察句中已经有了谓语动词,再结合“Jill is running out of breath … a bus.”可推知跑得上气不接下气是为了赶上公交车,不定式表目的,故选A。
98.D
【详解】句意:——我们除了约翰都在这里。约翰在哪里?——他去法国深造了。
考查介词辨析。except for除了……之外,通常后接名词或代词;besides除了,包括其后的宾语在内;for为了;except除了,不包括在内,语气更强。根据“He has gone to France for further study”可知,约翰不在这里,故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:一个目击者说她看见有人跑进了汤姆的家。
考查宾语从句。根据“A witness said ...”可知主过从必过,排除BD;此处是说话的内容,用that引导宾语从句,that可省略。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:这位老师看起来很高兴,且正高兴地看着我们。
考查词汇辨析。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。looks是感官系动词,第一空用形容词作表语;第二空用副词修饰动词短语looking at us。故选A。
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