【江苏2023小升初】-阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅱ）（含答案详解）

这是一份【江苏2023小升初】-阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅱ）（含答案详解），共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，阅读判断，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
阅读理解-真题20篇（Ⅱ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择
（2022·江苏扬州）Here are some short messages. Emma got all of them on her mobile phone yesterday. Please read them carefully and find the answers to the questions.
Hey, Emma,
I’m going to have a party this weekend. Would you come and join us?
From
Susan 13823636790
Emma,
Home Alone V is now on show at People’s Cinema.
See the film?
Jessie 13372320909
Emma,
Mr Lee said your computer is OK now. You can go and get it from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm .
James 13654243555
Emma,
Call me, please.
Vicky 13096752112
Emma,
Buy some fruit on your way home. Thanks.
Vicky 13096752112
Emma,
Language Centre needs experienced(有经验的) English teachers.
Teachers with background in computer skill are preferred(首选的).
Jane 13756703545

1．What is Susan going to do this weekend? (   )A．Buy some fruit. B．See a film. C．Have a party.
2．Home Alone V is a book, isn’t it? (   )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, it is.
3．When can Emma go and get her computer back? (   )
A．6:00 am B．11:00 am C．9:30 am
4．What kind of English teacher does Language Centre prefer? (   )
A．With background abroad. B．Get along well with students. C．Can use computer well.

（2021·江苏宿迁）One day a man went to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over carefully, he said to the man, “Well, there is nothing much wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You worry too much. A few days ago I had a man with the same trouble as you. He was worried because he didn’t pay his tailor’s bill (裁缝工钱). I told him not to worry about that any longer. He followed me, and when he came to see me again, he told me he felt well again.” “Yes, I know all about this,” answered the man sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor.”
5．The story took place(发生) ________.(   )
A．at a shop B．in a hospital C．at the tailor’s
6．The doctor told the tailor that ________. (   )
A．there was something wrong with his head
B．something was wrong with his eyes
C．he worried too much
7．The earlier patient told the doctor that he was worried because ________. (   )
A．he had a bad cold
B．his tailor didn’t make him a coat
C．he didn’t pay his tailor’s bill
8．The doctor told earlier patient not ________. (   )
A．to worry about the bill any longer
B．to take a rest
C．to pay the bill at once
9．The tailor was worried because ________. (   )
A．he couldn’t sleep well
B．he had a cold
C．the earlier patient didn’t pay him

（2021·江苏·南京）
◇ Welcome to Jiangning District Cinema! ◇
√Some tips you should know:①Because of the COVID-19, you should wear your masks during the film.
②Wherever you are, you should take your own temperature. If your temperature is above 37.3℃, please don’t watch the films.
③To keep a quiet place for others, don’t make phone calls in it.
√More information please search or call:
https://www.Jiangning District Cinema.com
025-83185910
√There are bus stops around the cinema.
Have a nice film!

10．Lucy wants to watch a film in Jiangning District Cinema, she should _______. (    )A．prepare some paper napkins and masks in her handbag B．call 025-83189510 to buy a ticket
C．take an underground to the cinema D．search more information on the website https://www.Qinghuai District Cinema.com.
11．If you are a ticket-taker (检票员) , which person can’t watch films? (    )
A．Jenny: Temperature is 36.7℃. B．Tim: Wear a mask during the film.
C．Kite: Talk with his friends on the phone. D．Rose: Eat pop corns when watching a film.
12．You can also find this board in _______. (    )
A．note books B．fashion books C．DIY books D．magazines

（2021·江苏·南京）What is a backyard? Many Chinese people have never seen one. In the US, however, the backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there’s a space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard. Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living a good life.
So what do people do with their backyards? Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues. A common sight in an American backyard is a barbecue with hot dogs and burgers. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends most of its time. There may even be a doghouse there. But maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play. Many backyards include a tree with a swing or a tree house. Children can play games there, such as hide and seek. For little kids, the backyard can be a paradise (天堂).
13．According to Paragraph 1, what shows that an American is living a good life? (    )
A．Having a yard. B．Having one child.
C．Owning a big house. D．Living in the countryside.
14．Americans do many things in their backyards EXCEPT _______. (    )
A．plant grass and flowers or keep a pet dog B．park their cars
C．host barbecue parties D．create a playground for children
15．What is the main idea of this article? (    )
A．A backyard is a part of an American dream home.
B．A backyard is an American children’s paradise.
C．A backyard is a sign of an American good life.
D．A backyard is a perfect place for moments with family, friends and pets.

（2021·江苏·南京）
Mrs. Fairfax (excited): He’s back! Finally back!
Jane Eyre: You’re so excited. Who’s back?
Mrs. Fairfax: It’s the master, Mr. Rochester. He’s in the living room now. I’ll take you there.
Come with me.
(They came to the door of the living room.)
Mrs. Fairfax (informing Rochester): Mr. Rochester, Miss Jane Eyre has just returned.
Rochester: You’ve been here for almost six weeks.
Jane Eyre: Yes.
Rochester: You’re interesting, making my lifeless manor lively. Let me see, are you from—Jane Eyre Lowood, a charity.
Rochester: How long have you been there?
Jane Eyre: I have lived for almost eight years.
Rochester: Eight years. Your vitality is so strong. It seems that you belong to (smile)—another kind of person. Where are your parents?
Jane Eyre: They died before I could remember.
Rochester: Who recommended you?
Jane Eyre: I advertised myself and Mrs. Fairfax hired me.
Mrs. Fairfax: Miss Eyre can do anything. I’m asking the right person.
Rochester: It’s fooling me! Good words can’t control me. I’ll judge for myself.
16．The words in brackets, such as “(excited)” tell _______. (    )
A．what the play is about B．what the characters are doing and how they are acting
C．what the writer acts in the play D．what the characters are saying to each other
17．From the play, we know that Mrs. Fairfax is Jane Eyre’s _______. (    )
A．friend B．workmate C．employer D．aunt
18．Which is the correct order according to the play? (    )
a. Jane Eyre came to Rochester’s manor.
b. Jane Eyre’s parents died.
c. Rochester came to his manor from outside.
d. Jane Eyre met Rochester in the living room.
e. Mrs. Fairfax became excited.
A．c-e-d-a-b B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．b-c-e-a-d
19．Which of the following shows where the scene happens? (    )
A．Mrs. Fairfax (excited): He’s back! Finally back!
B．Mrs. Fairfax (informing Rochester): Mr. Rochester, Miss Jane Eyre has just returned.
C．(They came to the door of the living room.)
D．Rochester Eight years. Your vitality is so strong. It seems that you belong to (smile)—another kind of person. Where are your parents?

（2021·江苏无锡）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
20．The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
21．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
22．According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
23．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
24．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake

（2021·江苏无锡）Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn't have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
25．Mr Smith works in ________. (      )
A．a hospital B．a police station C．a school D．a restaurant
26．What's Mr Smith's daughter do? (      )
A．A teacher. B．A doctor C．An engineer. D．A student
27．Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. (      )
A．very well B．with his daughter C．every morning D．very hard
28．Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? (      )
A．In an evening school B．At home. C．In his friend's home D．In a park
29．We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. (      )
A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French

（2021·江苏无锡）
Channel 1
18:00 Around China
18:30 Children's programme
19:00 News
19:30 Weather report
19:40 Around the West
20:10 TV plays: Sisters
21:00 English for today
21:15 Popular Music
21:55 Talk Show
               Channel 2
15:45 Computer Today
18:10 Foreign Arts
18:30 English Classroom
19:00 Animal World
19:25 China 2003
20:20 Sports
21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:45 English News
22:06 On TV Next Week

30．If you want to watch football, the best programme for you would be _________. (    )A．TV play B．Sports
C．Around the World D．Talk Show
31．The programme of _________ will let you know much about western countries. (    )
A．Sisters B．Around China
C．Around the West D．On TV Next Week
32．If you are interested in tigers and monkeys, which programme is for you? (    )
A．Around China B．Animal World
C．TV play D．Foreign Arts
33．English Classroom is a programme that _________. (    )
A．let you know something about classrooms
B．tells you something about students
C．let you know something about school life
D．teaches you English
34．The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _________ on TV next week. (    )
A．news B．programmes C．people D．places

（2021·江苏无锡）In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl from a big river. He decided to sell it.
The man thought, "I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
The beautiful box attracted a man from State Zheng. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself, “ the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He wondered, the man paid so much only for the box. Why didn't he take the pearl?
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).
35．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? (  )
A．To pay for the pearl. B．To keep it for himself.
C．To sell the pearl for more money. D．To attract the man from State Zheng.
36．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. (  )
A．much money B．the wooden box C．the unusual pearl D．a beautiful feather
37．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it ________. (  )
A．useless B．beautiful C．cheap D．expensive
38．How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn't take the pearl? (  )
A．Surprised B．Sad C．Worried D．Angry
39．What can we learn from the story? (  )
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Don't judge things only by their looks. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.

（2021·江苏南通）To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salads, and ice creams. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them fat. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
40．Many people eat fast food because ________. (     )
A．they want to eat healthy food B．they want to save time C．they enjoy pumpkin pies
41．What traditional food do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? (     )
A．Turkeys and pumpkin pies. B．Rice dumplings. C．Tang-yuan.
42．Which sentence is NOT right? (     )
A．People in America and many other countries eat fast food.
B．Echo works in Shanghai, but she can’t find fast food restaurant.
C．If an American comes to Beijing, he can find fast food he likes.
43．If you want to have a healthy food party, what will you choose? (     )
A．Fruit and hamburgers with much meat.
B．Fruit, Vegetables and food with a lot of additives.
C．Fruit, vegetables, corns (玉米) and some meat.
44．The word “harmful” means ________. (     )
A．有益的 B．有害的 C．不受影响的

（2021·江苏南通）Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today more people in America drink coffee than in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink warm coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar (糖) in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
45．People in ________ like drinking coffee best. (     )
A．the UK B．Canada C．the US
46．Different people like to drink coffee ________. (     )
A．at work or at home B．in different ways C．with cream or sugar
47．The word strong in “Coffee is black and strong” means “________”. (     )
A．浓的 B．强壮的 C．淡的
48．Coffee is an ________ drink. (     )
A．international B．popular C．interesting
49．The best title for the article is “________”. (     )
A．Drink Coffee B．My Favourite Drink C．A Popular Drink


二、阅读判断
（2022·江苏·南京）When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "
George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? "
"Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.
50．George made a plane when he was thirty-five. ( )
51．Mark didn't want to travel in George's small plane. ( )
52．Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air. ( )
53．“Trick” has the same meaning with “trip”. ( )
54．Mark won't take George's plane next time. ( )

（2022·江苏淮安）Forests are important to men and animals. They provide food and shelters for animals. If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die. We get many materials from forests. We get food from trees. Wood is useful for making paper and furniture. Land is also important. We use oil to make plastic. We use metal to make cans and use clay for making bowls and plates. We get sand from beaches. We use sand to make glass. All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life. We can’t live without forests or land. Everyone should protect forests and our environment.
55．Forests are important to us. ( )
56．Animals will die without trees. ( )
57．Trees only provide food for animals. ( )
58．Everything we use in our daily life comes from forests and land. ( )

（2022·江苏无锡）阅读短文，判断句子是否符合对话内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man got up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.
“Where are you going?” asked the policeman angrily, “Why did you run so fast? You must be a bad man.”
“No, no,” said the man, “I’m not a bad man. I just like eating sweet food. So I become so fat, you see. My doctor says I must run very fast after eating sweet food.”
59．The man liked sweet food very much. ( )
60．Both the man and the policeman could run fast. ( )
61．The policeman was angry because he couldn’t catch the man. ( )
62．The doctor asked the man to run after eating sweet food. ( )
63．The man was a bad man. ( )

（2021·江苏宿迁）In some countries Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated (被庆祝的) on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts (礼物) and flowers. On that day, many children go out and buy a bunch of beautiful flowers. After their mothers get up, they will say “Happy Mother’s Day!” and give their mothers the flowers. Mothers will be very happy and say “ How wonderful these flowers are! Thank you!” Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let them take a rest for a day.
64．Some countries celebrate Mother’s Day. ( )
65．Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ( )
66．On Mother’s Day, the children will give their mothers some gifts. ( )
67．The children are going to do all the housework on that day. ( )
68．The children let their mothers take a rest for a day on Saturday. ( )

（2021·江苏无锡）It is Sunday morning. Mr Brown and his son, Bill, are in a big shopping mall. Mr Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mrs Brown. Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him too. There are many things and many people in the mall. There are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the mall are friendly. They will be glad to help you find what you are looking for.
69．Mr Brown and Bill are in a big shopping mall on Saturday morning. ( )
70．Mrs Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mr Brown. ( )
71．Bill likes oranges. So his father buys him 2 kilos of oranges. ( )
72．There are a lot of things and many people in the mall. ( )
73．The people in the mall are old and friendly. ( )

（2021·江苏南通）The summer holiday is coming. Some kids make plans for it.
Many kids say they will travel with their parents during the holiday. Li Lei from Nanjing will go to Hong Kong with his parents. Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. He will spend 18 days in Australia.
Some students will study in summer. Yang Lan has to go to Maths, Chinese and English classes. Her parents think this will help with her studies. But Yang Lan is not happy, “I will spend my holiday playing with numbers. How boring!” Wang Jin will have drawing lessons because he dreams to be an artist some day.
Summer holiday is a great chance to do many things. Keeping fit is an easy and cheap way to have fun. Running, swimming and dancing are all great exercises. There is always volunteer (志愿者) work to do too. Do something! Anything! If you don’t you’ll be sorry when September comes.
74．Li Lei will go to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. ( )
75．Gao Yuan will stay in Australia for 18 days far away from his parents. ( )
76．All the kids are happy to have lessons during the summer holiday. ( )
77．Wang Jin wants to be an artist so he will take dancing lessons this holiday. ( )
78．It is important for us to do meaning (有意义的) things in the summer holiday. ( )

（2021·江苏南通）There was an owl (猫头鹰) and three rabbits in the forest. The owl lived in a tree. The rabbits lived under the tree. The owl was a noisy neighbor (邻居). Every night, he made a lot of noise. The rabbits could not sleep. They were very tired. One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry. “Please stop making noise at night,” said the rabbits. But the owl did not listen.
One of the rabbits had an idea. “Let’s dig a hole and sleep in it. It’s very quiet underground.” The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. Today many rabbits sleep in holes.
79．The owl is noisy during the day. ( )
80．The rabbits were angry about the owl. ( )
81．The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet. ( )
82．It is noisy underground. ( )
83．Rabbits dig holes for good sleep. ( )

（2021·江苏南通）Every day, about 10 people die from drowning (溺水). Swimming lessons can’t prevent (防止) all of those deaths, but they can prevent a lot of them. Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.
For a swimming lesson, you need:
(1) A swimsuit and a swimming cap. The swimsuit should not be too big or too small.
(2) A pair of swimming goggles, so the water does not get into your eyes.
You should:
(1) Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.
Do it after swimming too.
(2) Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water.
Swimming is fun. It helps you stay healthy and fit. Enjoy your swimming lessons!
84．You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit. ( )
85．After swimming, you should wash yourself. ( )
86．Before going into the water, you only need to do warm-up exercises. ( )
87．Swimming is a fun and healthy sport. ( )
88．The essay (短文) is about some tips for swimming lessons. ( )


三、任务型阅读
（2021·江苏无锡）Mobile phones are everywhere in our daily life. Most of them are 4G mobile phones. But now the 5G mobile phones are coming, do you know?
What is5G? 5G is the name for the next generation (下一代) of mobile data connectivity(移手数据连接). The 5G mobile phones are the phones that use this kind of mobile data connectivity you use this kind of phone to surf the Internet, you can feel it's really fast. You can also find you can surf the Internet easily, no matter how many people are surfing at the same time. 5G isn't only for mobile phones. People can use the5 G laptops (笔记本电脑) .Why do we need 5G? It isn't because using it to surf the Internet is very fast, but because there is no latency. If you are a game-lover, you may know it very well. For example, when you playing a game on the mobile phone, you hit a button, then it takes a little time to see the resport. If you use a 5G mobile phone, you can see the response right away.
89．Most mobile phones that people are using now are ______ mobile phones
90．Using 5G to surf the Internet is ______.
91．5G ______ only for mobile phones.
92．The underlined word “latency” means ______” in Chinese. (   )
A．错误 B．方法 C．停止 D．延迟
93．What subject does the passage belong to (属于)? (   )
A．Maths. B．Science C．Art D．Chinese


参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．B    4．C

【导语】本文通过表格的形式展示了6条艾玛手机收到的短信。
1．句意：苏珊这个周末打算做什么？A买一些水果。B看一场电影。C开派对。根据Hey, Emma, I’m going to have a party this weekend. Would you come and join us? From Susan 嘿，艾玛，这个周末我要开个派对。你能来加入我们吗？来自苏珊。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：《小鬼当家五》是一本书，不是吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C不，它是。根据Home Alone V is now on show at People’s Cinema. See the film?《小鬼当家五》现在在人民电影院上映。看电影吗？可知它是一部电影，应做否定回答No, it isn’t. 故选B。
3．句意：艾玛什么时候可以去拿她的电脑？A早上6点，B上午11点，C上午9:30。根据Emma, Mr Lee said your computer is OK now. You can go and get it from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.艾玛，李先生说你的电脑现在好了。你可以上午10点到下午6点之间去拿。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：语言中心喜欢什么样的英语老师？A有海外背景。B与学生相处融洽。C能熟练使用电脑。根据Language Centre needs experienced English teachers.Teachers with background in computer skill are preferred. 语言中心需要有经验的英语教师。有计算机专业背景者优先。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
5．B    6．C    7．C    8．A    9．C

【导语】本文讲述了裁缝，医生和医生之前的病人之间的故事。
5．句意：故事发生______。A在商店，B在医院，C在裁缝店。根据One day a man went to see a doctor. 一天一个男人去看医生。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
6．句意：医生告诉裁缝______。A他的头有点问题，B他的眼睛有点问题，C他太忧心了。根据Well, there is nothing much wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You worry too much. 嗯，你没什么不好的，但恐怕你有一个问题。你太忧心了。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：早些时候的病人告诉医生他很担心，因为______。A他得了重感冒，B他的裁缝不给他做大衣，C他没有支付裁缝工钱。根据A few days ago I had a man with the same trouble as you. He was worried because he didn’t pay his tailor’s bill. 几天前，我遇到了一个和你有同样问题的人。他很担心，因为他没有支付给裁缝工钱。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：医生告诉早些时候的病人不要______。A再担心工钱的事，B休息一下，C立即付工钱。根据I told him not to worry about that any longer. 我告诉他别再担心那事了。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
9．句意：裁缝很担心，因为______。A他睡不好，B他得了感冒，C早些时候的病人没有付钱给他。根据 “Yes, I know all about this,” answered the man sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor.” “是的，我知道这一切，”男人悲伤地回答。“你看，我是那个男人的裁缝。”可知裁缝担心是因为男人没有付工钱给他。C选项符合题意，故选C。
10．A    11．C    12．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在江宁区电影院看电影需要注意的事项。
10．句意：露西想在江宁区电影院看电影，她应该_________。A在她的手提包里准备一些餐巾纸和口罩。B打025-83189510电话买票。C乘地铁去电影院。D在网站 https://www.Qinghuai District Cinema.com.上搜索更多信息。根据文中句子Because of the COVID-19, you should wear your masks during the film.可知露西应该戴口罩，故选A。
11．句意：如果你是票贩子，哪个人不能看片子？A珍妮：体温是36.7摄氏度。B蒂姆：看电影的时候戴上口罩。C凯特：和他的朋友在电话上聊天。D罗斯：看电影的时候吃爆米花。根据文中句子To keep a quiet place for others, don’t make phone calls in it.可知不能在里面打电话。所以凯特不能看电影，故选C。
12．句意：您也可以在_________中找到这个平台。A笔记本，B时尚书籍，C选项DIY书籍，D杂志。关于电影的信息应该在杂志中会有，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
13．A    14．B    15．D

【导语】本文主要写了在美国，后院是与家人、朋友和宠物共度美好时光的绝佳场所。
13．句意：根据第一段，什么表明一个美国人生活得很好？A有一个院子。B有一个孩子。C拥有一栋大房子。D住在乡下。根据文中句子Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living a good life.可知对许多美国人来说，拥有一个院子是他们过着美好生活的标志。故选A。
14．句意：美国人在自家后院做很多事情，除了_________。A种草种花或者养一只宠物狗。B停放他们的汽车。C举办烧烤聚会。D为孩子们创造一个游乐场。根据文中句子Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends most of its time. But maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play.可知美国人在自家后院当花园、举办烧烤聚会、宠物狗玩、供孩子们玩，所以B选项没有符合题意，故选B。
15．句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A后院是美国梦家园的一部分。B后院是美国儿童的天堂。C后院是美国美好生活的标志。D后院是与家人、朋友和宠物共度美好时光的绝佳场所。根据短文内容可知D选项最全面，故选D。
16．B    17．C    18．B    19．C

【导语】本文是关于简爱的剧本中的一段对话。
16．句意：括号里的单词，如“(excited)”表示_______。A这出戏讲的是什么，B角色在做什么以及他们是如何表演的，C作家在剧中的表演，D角色之间的对话，根据剧本，可知括号里的单词表示角色在做什么以及他们是如何表演的，故选B。
17．句意：从剧中，我们知道费尔法克斯太太是简爱的______。A朋友，B同事，C雇用者，D姑姑，根据I advertised myself and Mrs. Fairfax hired me.，可知费尔法克斯太太是简爱的雇用者，故选C。
18．句意：根据剧本，哪个顺序正确？a. 简·爱来到罗切斯特的庄园。b. 简爱的父母去世了。c. 罗切斯特从外面来到他的庄园。d. 简·爱在客厅见了罗切斯特。e. 费尔法克斯太太变得兴奋起来。根据剧本可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-e-d，故选B。
19．句意：以下哪项显示了场景发生的位置？They came to the door of the living room.他们来到客厅的门口。，显示了场景发生的位置，故选C。
20．C    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．D

【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
20．句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
21．句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
22．句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
23．句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
24．句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。
25．C    26．C    27．D    28．A    29．B

【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。
25．句意：史密斯先生在____工作。由短文Mr Smith is an English teacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。
26．句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文she is a good engineer in New York.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。
27．句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。由短文He works very hard at his Chinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D。
28．句意：史密斯现在在哪学中文？由短文He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school.可知他在夜校学中文，A在一所夜校，B在家，C在他朋友家，D在公园，故选A。
29．句意：我们知道史密斯先生擅长___。由短文 Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.可知史密斯现在擅长西班牙语，A中文，B西班牙语，C日语，D法语，故选B。
【点睛】
30．B    31．C    32．B    33．D    34．A

【分析】短文大意：主要介绍两个频道的的节目内容。
30．句意：如果你想要看足球，对你来说最好的节目将会是________。A电视剧，B体育节目，C环游世界，D访谈秀，根据题干要求可知B选项符合，故选B。
31．句意：________的节目将会让你知道很多关于西方国家的事情。A姐妹，B环游中国，C环游西方，D下周影视，根据题干要求可知C选项符合，故选C。
32．句意：如果你对老虎和猴子感兴趣，哪个节目适合你？A环游中国，B动物世界，C电视剧，D外国艺术，根据题干要求可知B选项符合，故选B。
33．句意：英语课堂是一个________节目。A让你知道一些关于教室的事，B告诉你一些关于学生的事，C让你知道一些关于学校生活的事，D教你英语，根据题干要求可知D选项符合，故选D。
34．句意：在二频道末尾的节目指的是下周影视的________。A新闻，B节目，C人们，D地方，根据题干要求可知A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
35．C    36．B    37．A    38．A    39．C

【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个楚国人为了把珍珠卖个好价钱，做了一个精美的盒子，而最后购买东西的郑国人对珍珠不感兴趣，只拿走了盒子，让楚国人十分不解。
35．句意：为什么楚国人做了一个漂亮的盒子？由短文"I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. 可知他想卖更多的钱，A买珍珠，B把它留给自己，C为了把珍珠卖更多的钱，D吸引楚国人，故选C。
36．句意：第2段中下划线的单词it指的是___。由短文So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers.可知划线单词it指的盒子，A更多的钱，B木盒，C不寻常的珍珠，D漂亮的羽毛，故选B。
37．句意：郑国的人把珍珠还给了他，因为他认为它____。由短文“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. 可知他认为珍珠没有用，A没用的，B漂亮的，C便宜的，D贵的，故选A。
38．句意：当这个人没有拿走珍珠时，楚国人感觉怎么样？由短文The man from State Chu could not understand this. 可知他很惊讶，不理解，A惊讶，B伤心，C担心，D生气，故选A。
39．句意：从这个故事我们能学到什么？由短文Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).可知有些人可能会选择错误的方式，因为他们不能做出正确的判断(判断)。结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
40．B    41．A    42．B    43．C    44．B

【分析】短文大：短文主要讲述美国人喜欢吃快餐，但是他们现在也开始注意饮食健康。
40．句意：许多人吃快餐是因为_____。由短文To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.可知许多人吃快餐是为了节省时间，A他们想吃健康的食物，B他们想节省时间，C他们喜欢南瓜派，故选B。
41．句意：在感恩节人们吃的传统食物是什么？由短文family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).可知感恩节人们吃的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派，A火鸡和南瓜派，B米饭饺子，C汤圆，故选A。
42．句意：哪句话不是对的？A在美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。BEcho工作在上海，但是她不能找到快餐店。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界上大城市都能找到快餐店，因此B是错误的，C如果一个美国人来北京，他能找到他喜欢的快餐，由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界大城市都能找到快餐店，故选B。
43．句意：如果你想举行一个吃健康食物的派对，你将会选择什么？由短文可知汉堡和带添加剂的食物都是不健康的，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
44．句意：单词“harmful”的意思是______。由短文Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). 可知添加剂对人类有害，因此harmful的意思应是有害的，故选B。
45．C    46．B    47．A    48．A    49．C

【分析】本篇短文主要讲了咖啡已经成为美国最流行的饮料。
45．句意：______最喜欢喝咖啡。根据Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today more people in America drink coffee than in any of the other countries.可知咖啡已成为美国最受欢迎的饮料。今天，美国喝咖啡的人比其他任何国家都多。所以美国人最喜欢喝咖啡，故选C。
46．句意：不同的人喜欢喝咖啡______。根据Different people like to drink it in different ways. 可知不同的人喜欢喝咖啡的方式不同。故选B。
47．句意：单词strong在“Coffee is black and strong”中的意思是______。根据常识可知咖啡的味道是浓的，故选A。
48．句意：咖啡是一种______饮料。根据Coffee has become an international drink.可知咖啡已经成为一种国际饮料。故选A。
49．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是______。A.喝咖啡，B.我最喜欢的饮料，C.一种受欢迎的饮料。通过阅读短文知道该篇主要讲了咖啡已成为美国最受欢迎的饮料，所以文章主要讲了咖啡这种受欢迎的饮料，故选C。
【点睛】
50．F    51．F    52．F    53．F    54．T

【导语】本文讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，有一天他带朋友马克在空中表演，描述了马克的感受。
50．题干句意：当乔治三十五岁的时候他做了一架飞机。根据When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.可知他买了一架小飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：马克不想坐乔治的小飞机旅行。根据Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " 可知他想乘坐乔治的小飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
52．题干句意：马克很高兴能在空中飞半小时。根据 When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "可知迈克很恐惧此次飞行。故题干错误，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：“Trick”和“trip”的意思相同。根据He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.可知他很快就变得非常好，并且使他的飞机做各种各样的把戏。tricks的意思是把戏。trip的意思是旅行。故题干错误，故答案为F。
54．题干句意：马克下次不想乘坐乔治的飞机。根据George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? ""Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
55．T    56．T    57．F    58．F

【导语】本文讲述了森林对于人类和动物的重要性，并呼吁大家保护森林，保护环境。
55．句意：森林对我们很重要。根据Forests are important to men and animals. 森林对人和动物都很重要。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：没有树，动物就会死亡。根据If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die. 如果没有树，动物将没有食物或庇护所。它们很快就会死亡。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：树木只为动物提供食物。根据We get food from trees. 我们从树上得到食物。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
58．句意：我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林和土地。根据All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life. 我们从森林和土地上获得的所有东西都是我们日常生活中必不可少的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
59．T    60．T    61．F    62．T    63．F

【解析】59．略
60．略
61．略
62．略
63．略
64．T    65．T    66．T    67．T    68．F

【分析】64．句意：有些国家庆祝母亲节。根据In some countries Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. 在一些国家，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天庆祝的节日。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：母亲节是母亲的节日。根据Mother’s Day母亲节，Mother’s母亲的，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
66．句意：在母亲节，孩子们会给他们的母亲一些礼物。It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. 在这一天，孩子们会送给他们的母亲卡片、礼物和鲜花。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：孩子们将在那天做所有的家务。Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let them take a rest for a day.然后，孩子们要为妈妈做所有的家务，让他们休息一天。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：孩子们让他们的母亲在星期六休息一天。Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let them take a rest for a day.然后，孩子们要为妈妈做所有的家务，让他们休息一天。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
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69．F    70．F    71．T    72．T    73．F

【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲了星期天早上布朗先生和他的儿子比尔在一家大型购物中心买东西。
69．句意：布朗先生和比尔星期六上午在一家大型购物中心。根据It is Sunday morning. Mr Brown and his son, Bill, are in a big shopping mall. 可知布朗先生和比尔星期天早上在一家大型购物中心。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
70．句意：布朗夫人想给布朗先生买一件新连衣裙。根据Mr Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mrs Brown.可知布朗先生想给布朗夫人买一件新连衣裙。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
71．句意：比尔喜欢桔子。所以他父亲给他买了2公斤橘子。根据Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him too. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
72．句意：商场里有很多东西和很多人。根据There are many things and many people in the mall. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
73．句意：商场里的人又老又友好。根据There are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the mall are friendly. 可知商场里的人有男有女，有老有少。他们都很友好。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
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74．T    75．T    76．F    77．F    78．T

【分析】短文主语写了一些孩子们的暑假计划。
74．句意：李雷今年暑假要和父母去香港。根据文中句子Li Lei from Nanjing will go to Hong Kong with his parents. 可知李磊将和父母去香港。故答案为T。
75．句意：高远将在澳大利亚远离他的父母待18天。根据文中句子 Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. He will spend 18 days in Australia.可知高远讲离开父母去澳大利亚待18天，故答案为T。
76．句意：所有的孩子都很高兴在暑假期间上课。根据文中句子Some students will study in summer. But Yang Lan is not happy.可知在暑假上课的孩子不高兴，故答案为F。
77．句意：王进想成为一名艺术家，所以这个假期他要上舞蹈课。根据文中句子Wang Jin will have drawing lessons because he dreams to be an artist some day.可知王进要上绘画课，因为他梦想有一天能成为一名艺术家。故答案为F。
78．句意：对我们来说，在暑假里做些有意义的事情是很重要的。根据文中句子Summer holiday is a great chance to do many things. 暑假是做很多事情的好机会。所以做些有意义的事情是很重要的，故答案为T。
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79．F    80．T    81．F    82．F    83．T

【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了猫头鹰晚上很吵，兔子劝阻不听，兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉。
79．句意：猫头鹰在白天很吵。根据短文中的The owl was a noisy neighbor (邻居). Every night, he made a lot of noise. 可知猫头鹰晚上很吵，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
80．句意：兔子对猫头鹰很生气。根据短文中的One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry.可知兔子对猫头鹰很生气，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
81．句意：猫头鹰听了兔子的话很安静。根据短文中的“Please stop making noise at night,” said the rabbits. But the owl did not listen.可知猫头鹰没有听兔子的话，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
82．句意：地下很吵。根据短文中的Let’s dig a hole and sleep in it. It’s very quiet underground.可知地下很安静，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
83．句意：兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉。根据短文中的 The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. 可知兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
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84．F    85．T    86．F    87．T    88．T

【分析】短文主要介绍了一些关于游泳课的建议
84．句意：你可以不穿泳衣去上游泳课。根据文中句子A swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知上游泳课要穿泳衣，故答案为F。
85．句意：游完泳后，你应该去洗个澡。根据文中句子Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. Do it after swimming too.可知去游泳池之前先洗个澡，游泳后也洗个澡，故答案为T。
86．句意：在下水之前，你只需要做热身运动。根据文中句子Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. 可知下水前还应该洗澡，故答案为F。
87．句意：游泳是一个有趣且健康的运动。根据文中句子Swimming is fun. It helps you stay healthy and fit.所以游泳是有趣的并且健康的运动，故答案为T。
88．句意：这篇文章是关于游泳课的一些提示。根据文中句子Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.可知短文主要介绍了一些关于游泳课的建议，故答案为T。
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89．4G    90．fast    91．isn’t    92．D    93．B

【分析】短文大意：介绍5G的优点。
89．句意：现在人们正在使用的大多数的移动电话是_____移动电话。根据Most of them are 4G mobile phones. 可知是4G的。故答案为4G。
90．句意：使用5G上网是______。根据The 5G mobile phones are the phones that use this kind of mobile data connectivity you use this kind of phone to surf the Internet, you can feel it's really fast.可知是很快的。故答案为fast。
91．句意：5G____只用于移动电话。根据5G isn't only for mobile phones. People can use the5 G laptops (笔记本电脑).可知5G不只用于移动电话。人们也使用5G笔记本电脑。故答案为isn't。
92．句意：划线单词latency的中文意思为_______。根据It isn't because using it to surf the Internet is very fast, but because there is no latency. 可知译为延迟，故选D。
93．句意：这篇文章属于什么学科？A数学。B科学。C美术。D语文。根据短文内容可知属于研究发明，故B选项符合，故选B。
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