江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语综合练习

这是一份江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语综合练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023八上英语期末综合练习一、单项选择(    )1. Daniel was doing my homework ___________ it started to rain yesterday.A. while    B. when     C. as     D. so(    )2. After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ___________ the people in danger.A. protect        B. protecting       C. to protect       D. protected(    )3. There's water all over the kitchen. You'd better __________ right away.A. to mop up it   B. to mop it up   C. mop it up    D. mop up it(    )4. Was there ________ rain __________ the evening of October 3rd?A. much; on    B. much; in    C. many; on    D. many; in(    )5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses __________ and lots of people __________.A. on; died       B. off; die       C. away; die        D. away; died(    )6. I'd love to go to the English evening.  But I'm a little ___________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A. tired               B. sad                C. nervous               D. pleased(    )7. ---I didn't see you at the party yesterday.---Oh, I       for an important call from my brother.  A. waited             B. will wait            C. waiting               D. was waiting(    )8. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed ______ and ran ____ all directions.A. in fear, with      B. with fear, in          C. in fear, in            D. with fear, with(    )9. The earthquake _____________ when I _____________some cleaning.A. happened, was doing  B. was happened, was doing  C. was happening, did              D. happens, did(    )10. My mother often tells me to _____________ when I am in trouble.A. come down   B. slow down    C. calm down    D. get down(    )11. People will _________ their houses _________ the terrible earthquake.  A. lose, because      B. lose, because of     C. lost, because               D. lost, because of(    )12. My sister bought me a new camera, but I don’t know _________.A. what to use    B. where to use it   C. how to use it                 D. how to use(    )13. The terrible earthquake hurt            people and           them got badly hurt.  A. thousands of; two hundreds of     B. two hundred; two hundreds  C. thousand of; two hundred of      D. thousands of; two hundred of(    )14. Every _________thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ____________.  A. living; living     B. living; alive    C. alive; alive                 D. alive; living(    )15. ---Didn't you see the lightning? ---______________. It was 'so bright.  A. Yes, I did      B. No, I did    C. Yes, I didn't    D. No, I didn't(    )16. ---Are you    of the dark? ---Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights _______.A. worry; on   B. worried; off    C. afraid; on                               D. fear; off(    )17. He saw the bad man ______ into his neighbour’s house and _______ 110 for help in a hurry.A. to break; called     B. break; called       C. breaking; calling   D. break; call(    )18. ---How would you like your tea, Amy?  ---              .A. Green, please         B. I like it very much  C. It tastes good   D. Thank you19. Someone is knocking at the door. It _______ my mother. It’s time for her to be back.A. can be         B. may not be      C. must be        D. mustn’t be(    )20. I don’t know if I _______ free tomorrow. If I _______, I will go to the bookstore.A. am; am       B. will be; will be      C. will be; am                 D. am; will be(    )21. We should practise speaking English ______________ to improve our spoken English. A. as many as possible  B. as much as possibleC. as possible as we can   D. as possible as we could(    )22. I spent ___ awful holiday because ____ big flood on July 30th made lots of people lose lives.  A. a; the          B. an; a         C. an; the        D. the; the(    )23. I went to the classroom to close the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _______ to the classroom, I found it already _______.A. closed; closely  B. closely; closed   C. close; closed      D. close; close(    )24. He shouted _______ help, but no one came _______ a long time.  A. to; to         B. to; for        C. for; to          D. for; for(    )25. ---If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police.  ---_______________.A. I’m happy to hear that.   B. I don’t know. C. I have to think about it.  D. I will. Thanks a lot.(    )26. Patrick has ___________ and he is _____________to help the poor.A. enough money; enough generous         B. money enough; generous enoughC. money enough; enough generous　       D. enough money; generous enough(    )27. Was there a ________storm with thunder and lightning in the ________area?A. heavily, south   B. heavy, north   C. big, southern                D. hard, northeast(    )28. ---__________ will the concert begin?  ---________ eight o’clock.  A. How long; Not until    B. How long; Until  C. How soon; Not until    D. How soon; Until(    )29. The rain was so _________ that the climbers had to walk __________  A. heavy; slow     B. heavily; slowly     C. heavy; slowly     D. heavily; slow(    )30. What __________ it is to go swimming in __________ weather!A. great fun; such fine B. great fun; such a fine C. a great fun; such fine D. a great fun; such a fine二、完形填空 During the Jin Dynasty(265 - 420), there   1   a child named Che Yin.He was   2   and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't  3   lamp oil to study at night.One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫)   4   his house and thought of an idea. He   5   some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he  6 all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang also loved   7   . One night during   8   , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and   9   study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. "Oh, I can use the reflected light   10   ! " he thought. He took out his books and read, though he was freezing   11   .Both of these kids later became   12   . People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom(成语) Nangying Yingxue.In the past, people had a   13   harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books were rare then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes(毛笔) were often too   14   . Students even had to travel very far to find a good   15   . But these difficulties did not stop young minds from learning.All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don't take place in modern times, they are just like the light of fireflies - they light up the road to knowledge.(　　　)1. A. were      B. are    C. is      D. was(　　　)2. A. smart      B. foolish    C. sad      D. generous(　　　)3. A. offer      B. afford    C. give      D. send(　　　)4. A. down      B. inside    C. outside  D. between(　　　)5. A. caught      B. found    C. bought  D. brought(　　　)6. A. took      B. spent    C. cost      D. paid(　　　)7. A. speaking  B. listening   C. writing  D. reading(　　　)8. A. summer  B. spring    C. winter  D. autumn(　　　)9. A. couldn't  B. can't    C. mustn't  D. shouldn't(　　　)10. A. read      B. reads    C. to read  D. reading(　　　)11. A. hot      B. cool    C. cold      D. warm(　　　)12. A. famous     B. rich    C. poor     D. kind(　　　)13. A. little      B. much    C. less      D. more(　　　)14. A. high      B. cheap    C. expensive D. low(　　　)15. A. painter  B. postman   C. doctor     D. teache三、阅读理解                                  AA bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But bad storms are a bit different.    Some of the worst storms are typhoons. Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.    Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hot, too. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly and make wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, typhoon begins.    A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast，and there are not many clouds in the eye. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains areTyphoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields. What should you do when a typhoon hits?Close all windows and stay away from them. If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bike!Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.(    )1.Maybe          is one of the countries which are not often hit by typhoon.       A. America        B. Australia      C. China           D. England(    )2.The speed of the wind depends on           .       A. how old the air is                B. how warm the air gets       C. how many mountains there are      D. how much seawater there is(    )3.         the eye of the typhoon,           it moves.       A. The nearer the air is to; the slower   B. The stronger the air is from;the faster       C. The nearer the air is to;the faster     D. The farther the air is from;the slower(    )4.Which is the safest place when typhoon comes?       A. In the eye of the typhoon.           B. Under a big tree.       C. Inside your strong house.           D. In a cave outside.B)I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮)12.The lit started to go up, but very slowly. And then, hall way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice let. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And nearly at the same time, there was a bell ringing far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again. "Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been there? It's good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school? "He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said, "Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairing between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Thursday, March 13. "(　　　)5. What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident.          B. It stopped half way.C. It was turned off by the writer.  D. It moved fast up to the top floor.(　　　)6. As the situation went on, the writer became _________ .A. more and more scared          B. calmer and calmerC. more and more bored          D. clearer and clearer(　　　)7. Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was starting again.B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the alarm bell.(　　　)8. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?A. The writer.                  B. The writer's friend.C. The man.                  D. The writer's father.(　　　)9. After reading the passage, we know that the writer had _________ .A. escaped a fire accident          B. made a silly mistakeC. visited a dishonest friend      D. pressed a wrong button四、首字母填空Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very d_____1_. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h_____2_ this area.Everyone in the neighbourhood was b_____3_. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b___4___ heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s___5___ storm happening outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell a___6___ when the wind was dying down at 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was r__7___. He went outside and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were e___8___. They joined the neighbours to c___9___ up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things into pieces, b____10____ it brought families and neighbours closer together.