2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（06）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（06），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（06）
（时间：100分钟 ,满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
1．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.
—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a
2．Tom could see his mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen’s glass door.
A．against B．above C．through D．beyond
3．—Always remember the proverb “No one knows the ________ of health until he loses it.”
—Yes. Nothing is more important than health.
A．truth B．value C．relationship D．cause
4．Skimming is a kind of reading skill. It means reading the text ________ to get the main idea.
A．quickly B．patiently C．clearly D．widely
5．—What do you think of the action film?
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A．though B．or C．because D．so
6．—We have only fifty minutes left.
—No hurry. I guess our flight ________ because of the snowstorm.
A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．has cancelled
7．—My sister can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.
—That’s really amazing! She is so ________.
A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．confident
8．—How happy you look! What’s up?
—I’ve just been ________ a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition.
A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented
9．—Have you made up your mind which senior high to choose?
—Not yet, I ________ go to Yangzhou High School of Jiangsu Province.
A．should B．may C．must D．need
10．I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
11．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it.
—But my cups can, I guess.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
12．He looks very sad, because someone ________ his home and took away his computer last night.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up
13．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.
— Yes, this project requires close teamwork.
A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
14．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ .
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station D．if there is a bus station near here
15．—I’m afraid I will fail in the speech competition.
—________. Every dog has its day.
A．Yes, you will B．It’s hard to say C．Of course D．It’s possible
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
People around the world eat eggs. You can cook them in many different ways! My favourite way to eat eggs is sunny side up. You heat a pan (锅), add some oil and ____16____ an egg into it. One side of the egg cooks until the white part becomes solid (凝固), and the yellow part of the egg ____17____ yellow. It looks like a happy sun on a plate. That is why we call it “sunny side up”.
The adjective “sunny” is also used to describe people. A very happy person can be described as sunny. We often match “sunny” with “____18____ ”. It describes the ways that people behave. Let’s look at an example. My classmate Peter is ____19____ for being sunny. Anyone who meets him likes him. He is always smiling and energetic. Peter is always in a good ____20____.
We can also call a very happy person “a light of sunshine”. The light cuts ____21____ clouds and darkness to make the day bright. People who are lights of sunshine do the same, which means that they can ____22____ your spirits or make you feel happy. They bring joy into the lives of others.
But sometimes we use it in a different way. I may call someone “a light of sunshine” if he acting unhappily or even ____23____. In fact, there is nothing wrong with my friend when he feels like this, but nothing seems to make him happy. I can say to him, “Well, aren’t you a ray of sunshine today?”
Of course, people cannot always keep happy during their ____24____, because good things and bad things each have a 50 percent chance to happen. People may be influenced by different kinds of things, ____25____ some of them are able to think about the good things in life more than the bad. In other words, they choose to look on the sunny side of life.
16．A．divide B．order C．break D．present
17．A．scores B．stays C．shapes D．suits
18．A．thought B．strength C．personality D．relationship
19．A．strict B．guilty C．known D．loyal
20．A．value B．mood C．stress D．progress
21．A．by B．over C．across D．through
22．A．lift B．mark C．shut D．praise
23．A．angrily B．happily C．certainly D．correctly
24．A．decision B．victory C．courage D．lifetime
25．A．or B．and C．so D．but
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
A
Winter holiday is coming! Let’s go to visit China Grand Canal Museum.
Here is a brochure(宣传册) of it. Let’s have a look.
WELCOME TO CHINA GRAND CANAL MUSEUM
● General introduction
The museum is in the tourist city of Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province. It was open to the public in June, 2021.
The museum which looks like a ship, covers an area of 79,000 square meters. Its display includes ancient books, metalwork, paintings and so on. At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions(长期展览), The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand Canal. There are also nine themed exhibitions, including Boats on the Canal and Canals and Cities in the World, which show the Chinese wisdom in governance of the country, cultural communication and river technology.
● Open time
Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.)
* Closed on Monday except national holidays.
● Tickets
You can order the free tickets online with your ID and take your ID with you before visiting the museum.
● Tips
During the Covid-19 outbreak, remember to wear masks, show your health code and check your temperature actively. Wish you enjoy yourself!
26．How many parts does the brochure include?
A．4. B．5. C．9. D．19.
27．If Miss Wang wants to enjoy the long-term exhibition, she can enjoy________.
A．Boats on the Canal B．The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage
C．River Technology D．Canals Culture and Cities in the World
28．If you want to visit it during the holiday, when is suitable?
A．At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. B．At 7 a.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 8 p.m. on Thursday. D．At 10 a.m. on Friday.
B

It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged(拥抱) by him.
But at last, my mom and grandma passed away. My dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to quickly fail and in a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb (麻木的) inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
29．What does the underlined phrase “weighed down” mean in the first paragraph?
A．losing weight very suddenly B．worried and unhappy
C．putting on lots of weight quickly D．extremely bored
30．What made the writer feel happier in Paragraph 3?
A．His mom and grandma stopped talking. B．His dad moved out of his house.
C．His dad moved into a nearby house. D．His dad could look after his grandma.
31．Put the following events in the order in which they happened.
①The writer recalled his dad as he lay in bed.
②The mother and grandmother died.
③The father passed away a few months later.
④The father raised the children as he was raised.
⑤The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.
⑥The writer’s son came to give him a hug.
A．①④②③⑤⑥ B．①⑥⑤④③② C．④③②①⑥⑤ D．④②③①⑥⑤
32．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To express that everybody needs a hug. B．To thank his son’s hug.
C．To express that he dislikes his father. D．To thank his father’s raising.
C
Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine mostly stayed deep under the water. Conseil and I saw very few fish or sea animals because the Nautilus went too fast.
Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said.
“Tonight?” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” he repeated.
“We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. Dr. Aronnax, you agreed to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing.
“At nine o’clock,” continued Ned, “I will go with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready!”
“The sea is quite rough(汹涌的),” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will have no chance!” I was sad, but I knew that he was right. I was also afraid. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. And I went to see the museum one last time before leaving here.
It was eight o’clock, I dressed in my waterproof clothes and boots and went to the dark library. I waited for Ned’s signal(信号). As I waited, the Nautilus stopped and I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
Ned Land told me the next day, “We were unlucky. Perhaps we can try again tonight.”
But the Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible.
——Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
33．Conseil and Dr. Aronnax could not see any fish or sea animals because ________.
A．the Nautilus moved so fast B．there were nothing under the sea
C．it was dark and deep outside D．they were busy talking with each other
34．How did Dr. Aronnax feel after talking with Ned about escape?
A．He felt excited and sick. B．He felt nervous and hopeful.
C．He felt hopeful and sick. D．He felt afraid and nervous.
35．Which is the correct order of the following events?   
a. Dr. Aronnax wanted to see the museum one last time before their escape.
b. Ned Land came to tell Dr. Aronnax the plan of escape tonight.
c. The Nautilus stopped when Dr. Aronnax waited for Ned’s signal.
d. Dr. Aronnax couldn’t calm down and stayed in his room as time passed.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c
36．The best title for the passage could be________.
A．A Visit to the Museum B．A Plan to Escape
C．A Promise to Stay Here D．A Journey to Land
D
On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.
Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. A taikonaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN.
A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).
Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women’s participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Yang.
37．What do we know about Wang’s extravehicular activities?
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The mission was planned to show gender equality.
C．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
D．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
38．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in this passage?
A．make something better B．make something worse
C．make something colourful D．make something colourless
39．Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A．Females have better communication skills.
B．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
C．Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
D．Females can adapt to space more quickly.
40．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The importance of females doing extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.
D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.
第二部分 非选择题
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题 ,每小题1分 ,共5分)
41．I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
42．Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
43．My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
44．Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
45．Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题 ,每小题1分 ,共5分)
46．Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
47．If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel)
48．Your classroom is much ________ than before, well done my kids. (tidy)
49．Miss Li often tells her students to pay attention to the ________ of the words. (pronounce)
50．On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题 ,每小题2分 ,共10分)
51．不要再把我误认为Kitty了！我们长得不像。
Don’t _____________________ Kitty again! We don’t look the same.
52．很抱歉地通知您 ,由于疫情这次的旅行得取消了。
We are sorry to tell you that your trip has to _____________________ the epidemic
53．我妹妹小时候就在语言方面极有天赋。
My younger sister _____________________ language at a very young age.
54．别害怕！没有人能逼你改变你的想法。做你自己就好。
Don’t be afraid! Nobody can _____________________. Just be yourself!
55．孙海洋寻子的故事如此动人 ,我已经关注好几年了。
The story of Sun Haiyang looking for his lost son is so moving _____________________ of mine for years.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
阅读下列短文 ,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上 ,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Blood Donation, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you donate blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of—saving a life.
What types of blood are needed?
All types of blood are needed—not just rare ones. In fact, we need the commonest blood type most. So even if your blood is one of the commonest types—group O for example, you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you are really doing something that people wonder at.
What is the donation process?
A donation usually takes about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure if you’re anemic（贫血）. If all is well, your donation will be taken.
This only needs about ten minutes, during which 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, have a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.
Who can become a blood donor?
Becoming a blood donor is really very simple. As long as you’re healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day
—every day of the year.
Blood Donation is in great need every year in England and North Wales
Types of needed blood
●We need all types of blood ___56___ rare ones.
●The commonest type of blood is needed ___57___.
●As a member of Group O, you are really doing something ___58___ by donating three times a year.
The process of donation
●The ___59___ process will last about one hour.
●A drop of blood will be taken and tested to ___60___ if you’re not anemic after being asked some questions about your health.
●After 470ml of blood is ___61___, you can have a rest and eat something.
●You needn’t worry about ___62___ to your health in donation.
Standards and ways of
___63___ a blood donor
●Be in good ___64___ and aged between 17 and 60.
●Ring the donor helpline which is open all ____65____ long, every day of the year in the year, if you want to know more.
八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示 ,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who is rich, but selfish. He only thinks about h____66____ and is unwilling to share things with others. One Christmas Eve, Three ghosts visit him and take him on a journey.
“Ghost of the p____67____” lets him feel his sister’s love for him in his childhood, and his kind boss’s party on Christmas Eve when he was an employee (雇员). So his h____68____begins to soften, regretting his attitude towards his employees, and regretting that he has changed from a poor but happy young employee to a rich but unhappy b____69____.
“Ghost of the present” takes him to a Christmas party at his employee Bob’s home. He is a clerk with a l____70____ salary. There is no Christmas gift or Turkey, but everyone’s face is full of happy smile. He feels very ashamed(惭愧的). The ghost leaves happiness in all of them and teaches Scrooge to do the same.
“Ghost of the future” shows him the sad scene of l____71____in bed in his old age. L____72____ is around him, with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Therefore, he begins to consider the meaning of life and realizes that g____73____ is happier than receiving.
On Christmas morning, Bob is late for work. He thinks Scrooge will be angry. H____74____, Scrooge says to him, “Merry Christmas, my good friend! I’ll give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family”. Then, for the first time, he visits his nephew and says “Merry Christmas” to everyone on the street, people all respond with kind smiles. Scrooge is t_____75_____happy for the first time in his life.
九、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．假如你校正在举行“校园之星（School Star）”评选活动 ,请你以Tom的名义 ,用英语写一封信 ,推荐好友David参评．
性格特征
勤奋 ,友善 ,乐于助人……(自拟一例）
喜好梦想
喜欢颜色的世界,最喜欢的颜色……（自拟原因）
酷爱篮球 ,梦想将来成为一名篮球运动员；
Spud Webb深深地影响着他 ,从Spud Webb身上学会……（自拟一点）；
在学习上遇到困难时 ,他的精神使我前行 ,鼓励我迎接新的挑战。
对古典音乐感兴趣 ,因为……（自拟原因）
我的看法
……

1.表达清楚 ,语法正确 ,上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息 ,并作适当发挥；
3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出 ,不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Sir ,I’m writing to recommend David as this year’s School Star．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Tom

答案与解析
1．C
【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有一个小时的纪录片。——是的 ,它讲述了一个远在山村的诚实男孩的故事。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词 ,表示泛指 ,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词 ,表示泛指 ,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词 ,表示特指等。根据句意可知 ,空一表示泛指 ,且one以辅音音素开头 ,故应用不定冠词a；空二也表示泛指 ,honest以元音音素开头 ,故应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：汤姆可以透过厨房玻璃门看见他的妈妈正在做饭。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；beyond超过。根据“the kitchen’s glass door”可知 ,汤姆是透过玻璃门看厨房里面。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——永远记住这句谚语：“直到失去健康 ,才会知道健康的价值。”——是的。没有什么比健康更重要。
考查名词辨析。truth真实；value价值；relationship关系；cause原因。根据“No one knows the…of health until he loses it”可知 ,此处指知道健康的价值 ,故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：略读是一种阅读技巧。它意味着快速阅读课文以获得大意。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；patiently有耐心的；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；根据文中“Skimming is a kind of reading skill.”可知 ,此处是快速阅读课文。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部动作片怎么样？——很精彩 ,虽然它的结局不是那么高兴。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据“Wonderful…its ending is not so happy”可知 ,前后句是让步关系 ,用though引导让步状语从句 ,故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我们只剩下50分钟了。——别着急。我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。
考查动词时态。cancel“取消” ,是动词 ,主语是our flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系 ,根据“We have only fifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知 ,此处应该是将来时的被动语态 ,其结构是“will be done”的形式 ,cancel的过去分词是cancelled ,故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我的姐姐可以连续几小时练习跳舞 ,不用休息。——那真是太令人惊奇了！她精力真旺盛。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力旺盛的；confident自信的。根据“My sister can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.”可知 ,我的姐姐可以连续几小时练习跳舞 ,不用休息 ,选项C符合语境 ,故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来多高兴啊！有什么事吗？——由于我在绘画比赛中得了高分 ,我刚刚获得了一枚奖章。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；praised表扬；practiced练习；presented颁发。根据“a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition”可知因为在比赛中得高分 ,被颁发了一枚奖章。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你决定选哪所高中了吗？——还没有 ,我可能去江苏省扬州中学。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Not yet”可知还未决定选哪所高中 ,此处应是不肯定的推测 ,用may。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：我难以相信赢得2020美国大选的人是拜登。
考查定语从句。whom指代人 ,在定语从句中作宾语；which指代物 ,带定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么；who指代人 ,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the person”指的是人 ,从句“won 2020 American election”缺主语 ,用关系代词“who”。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？书和鞋子都放不上去。——但是我猜我的杯子可以。
考查并列连词辨析。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；both ... and ... 两者都；not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf?”可知 ,书架太小 ,既不能放书 ,也不能放鞋 ,二者全否。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心 ,因为昨晚有人闯入他家 ,拿走了他的电脑。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke down打破；broke up结束。根据“took away his computer”可知是闯入他家拿走了电脑。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了。——是的 ,这个项目需要紧密的团队合作。
考查不定代词。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某件事。根据“will be achieved unless all members work together”及“this project requires close teamwork”可知 ,句子强调团队合作 ,表达“除非所有成员一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了” ,用表示否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——对不起 ,我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。——是的 ,最近的一家在购物中心的西边。
考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句 ,此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站” ,宾语从句用陈述语序 ,故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我担心我在演讲比赛中会失败。——这很难说。凡人皆有得意日。
考查口语交际。Yes, you will是的 ,你会的；It’s hard to say这很难说；Of course当然；It’s possible这是可能的。根据下文“Every dog has its day” ,可知不好说；ACD三项不合语境 ,故选B。

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．C    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．D

【分析】文章讲述了“阳光”一词用来描述一个人的性格 ,表示积极、快乐并能使别人振奋。
16．句意：烧热平底锅 ,加点油 ,打个鸡蛋进去。
divide分开；order命令；break破坏；present颁发。根据“You heat a pan, add some oil and ... an egg into it.”可知要打破一个鸡蛋放进去。故选C。
17．句意：鸡蛋的一边煮熟 ,直到白色的部分变成固体 ,而黄色的部分保持黄色。
scores得分；stays停留；shapes形成；suits使适合。根据“the yellow part of the egg ... yellow”可知鸡蛋的黄色部分保持黄色。故选B。
18．句意：我们经常把“阳光”和“性格”搭配在一起。
thought思想；strength力量；personality性格；relationship关系。根据“It describes the ways that people behave.”可知用“阳光”形容性格。故选C。
19．句意：我的同学彼得以阳光著称。
strict严格的；guilty有罪的；known知名的；loyal 忠诚的。be known for因……而出名。故选C。
20．句意：彼得总是心情很好。
value价值；mood心情；stress压力；progress压力。be in a good mood心情好。故选B。
21．句意：光线穿透云层和黑暗 ,使白天变得明亮。
by被；over在上方；across（从物体表面）横穿；through（从物体内部）穿过。根据“The light cuts ... clouds and darkness”可知光线从云层和黑暗中穿过。故选D。
22．句意：阳光之光的人也会这样做 ,这意味着他们可以振奋你的精神或让你感到快乐。
lift高兴起来 ,使更愉快；mark作记号；shut关闭；praise 赞扬。lift one’s spirits让某人有精神。故选A。
23．句意：如果某人表现得不开心甚至生气 ,我可能会称他为“一束阳光”。
angrily生气地；happily快乐地；certainly当然；correctly正确地。根据“but nothing seems to make him happy”可知此处要讲心情不好 ,应是生气地。故选A。
24．句意：当然 ,人的一生不可能总是快乐的 ,因为好事和坏事都有50%的几率发生。
decision决定；victory胜利；courage勇气；lifetime 一生。根据“people cannot always keep happy during their ...”可知一生中不可能总是保持快乐。故选D。
25．句意：人们可能会受到不同种类的事情的影响 ,但他们中的一些人能够想到生活中的好事而不是坏事。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空前讲会受到不同事情影响 ,空后讲一些人能更多地想好的事情 ,句意出现转折 ,用but符合语境。故选D。
26．A    27．B    28．D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了参观中国大运河博物馆的具体的事项安排。
26．细节理解题。根据四个小黑点的内容 ,可知是四方面的内容介绍：总体介绍、开放时间、票价以及建议。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据总体介绍部分第三句“ At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions, The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand Canal.”可知 ,游客可以享受两个长期展览 ,大运河——中国的世界遗产以及另外一个。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据开放时间一部分介绍“Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.) Closed on Monday except national holidays.”可知 ,周二到周日 ,早上9点到下午5点 ,下午四点前进入有效。除了一些节假日以外 ,都是周一闭馆。At 10 a.m. on Friday. 选项D：周五早上10点 ,时间合适。故选D。
29．B    30．C    31．D    32．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为父亲去世很不开心 ,回忆了一些有关父亲的往事 ,最后因为儿子的拥抱 ,重新感受到了生活中处处充满爱。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“My dad had died a few weeks before”和“by sadness and depression”可推知 ,weighed down是“担心和不开心”的意思 ,故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“My dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by”可知 ,他爸爸搬进了附近的房子让作者很开心 ,故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too”可知 ,父亲把孩子们抚养成人 ,即④；文章第三段中的“my mom and grandma passed away. My dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived”可知 ,奶奶和妈妈去世了 ,即②；文章第三段中的“Finally his own health began to quickly fail and in a few months he left us”可知 ,父亲在几个月后去世了 ,即③；文章最后一段中的“I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed”可知 ,作者躺在床上回忆自己的父亲；文章最后一段中的“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug”可知 ,作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱 ,即⑥；文章最后一段中的“I heard……by my dad. I felt loved by life”可知 ,作者感觉他的爸爸正在拥抱他 ,即⑤ ,所以顺序为④②③①⑥⑤ ,故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Suddenly, he opened……loved by life”可知 ,作者想通过这个故事告诉我们应该及时表达爱 ,故选A。
33．A    34．D    35．B    36．B

【分析】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的逃生片段。
33．细节理解题。根据“Conseil and I saw very few fish or sea animals because the Nautilus went too fast”可知 ,鹦鹉螺号走得太快了 ,故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“I was sad, but I knew that he was right. I was also afraid…He might notice that I was nervous”可知 ,听完了逃跑计划Aronnax感到又害怕又紧张 ,故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said.”“I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed”“And I went to see the museum one last time before leaving here”“I waited for Ned’s signal(信号). As I waited, the Nautilus stopped and I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor”可知 ,正确的排序是：Ned来告诉Aronnax今晚的逃跑计划—Aronnax不能平静下来 ,一直待在他的房间里—Aronnax想在他们逃走之前再看一次博物馆—当Aronnax等待Ned的信号时 ,鹦鹉螺号停了下来 ,故选B。
36．最佳标题。通读全文可知 ,本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的逃生片段 ,所以最适合本文的标题是“逃生的一个计划” ,故选B。
37．D    38．A    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动 ,介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。
37．推理判断题。根据“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”可知 ,王亚平穿的太空服是专门为她设计的 ,故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”可知 ,使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员 ,因此是优化了太空服。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities,”可知 ,女性宇航员有更好的沟通和语言表达能力 ,这是女性宇航员比男性宇航员优越的地方 ,故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.”可知 ,本文主要介绍了女性宇航员进行太空舱外活动的优势 ,故选C。
41．unless
【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的 ,除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。
42．absent
【详解】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉害 ,但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。
43．nineties
【详解】句意：我叔叔虽然九十多岁了 ,但看起来很年轻。in one’s+基数词复数形式 ,表示“某人几十来岁时” ,此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
44．discover
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover ,动词 ,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discover。
45．only
【详解】句意：北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会 ,它将是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为only ,形容词作定语。故填only。
46．highly
【详解】句意：每当我取得进步 ,我的父母总是高度赞扬我。根据所给词可知 ,此处考查speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人” ,固定短语。故填highly。
47．cancelled
【详解】句意：如果我们今晚不能达成协议 ,会议将被取消。cancel“取消” ,是动词 ,分析“the meeting will be...” ,可知句子结构是被动语态 ,动词应用过去分词形式cancelled ,故填cancelled。
48．tidier
【详解】句意：你们的教室比以前整洁多了 ,孩子们干得好。根据“than before”可知用tidy的比较级tidier表示“更整洁的” ,形容词比较级作表语。故填tidier。
49．pronunciation
【详解】句意：李老师经常告诉她的学生要注意单词的发音。根据“the ...of the words. ”结合所给词可知 ,此处指单词的发音 ,空处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation构成名词of所有格结构。故填pronunciation。
50．Actress
【详解】句意：在2021年12月30日 ,张小斐凭借电影《你好 ,李焕英》中的角色获得了第34届金鸡奖最佳女主角奖。分析句子可知 ,此处需要填写名词 ,根据“for her role in the film Hi! Mom.”可知 ,得奖人是女性 ,此处应该用actress ,意为“女演员” ,且此处表示的是一个奖项 ,因此首字母大写。故填Actress。
51．mistake me for
【详解】“把……误认为”为mistake…for…；“我”为me ,宾格代词。句子是祈使句的否定形式 ,don’t后加动词原形。故填mistake me for。
52．be canceled because of##be cancelled because of
【详解】取消：cancel ,主语your trip与cancel之间存在被动关系 ,所以此处用被动形式be cancel(l)ed ,has to后用动词原形；空后是名词 ,所以“因为”用短语because of。故填be canceled because of/be cancelled because of。
53．had a real gift for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知 ,缺少“在……极有天赋” ,该句也可表达为“对……有真正的天赋”；have a gift for“对……有天赋”；real“真正的” ,形容词 ,置于名词gift之前对其进行修饰；根据“at a very young age”可知 ,时态为一般过去时 ,动词have应用过去式。故填had a real gift for。
54．force you to change your mind
【详解】分析句子可知 ,此处缺少“逼你改变你的想法” ,force sb. to do sth.“逼迫某人做某事” ,change your mind“改变你的想法” ,情态动词can后加动词原形force。故填force you to change your mind。
55．that it has had the attention
【详解】分析句子可知 ,此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句 ,have the attention of mine“引起我的注意” ,根据“for years”可知从句使用现在完成时have/has done ,从句主语是it ,代替前文的“The story of Sun Haiyang looking for his lost son” ,故助动词用has。故填that it has had the attention。

56．including##besides    57．most    58．amazing##surprising##wonderful    59．whole##donation    60．confirm    61．collected    62．risks    63．becoming##being    64．health    65．day

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了献血的步骤 ,需求和采血标准 ,并号召大家都来参与献血。
56．根据文中“All types of blood are needed—not just rare ones.”可知 ,我们需要各种血型 ,不仅仅是稀有血型 ,包括/除了还有稀有血型。故填including/besides。
57．根据文中“In fact, we need the commonest blood type most.”可知 ,最普通的血型是最需要的。故填most。
58．根据文中“So even if your blood is one of the commonest types-group O for example, you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you are really doing something that people wonder at.”可知 ,作为O型血的一员 ,你一年捐三次真地做了一些令人惊讶的/精彩的事情。故填amazing/surprising/wonderful。
59．根据文中“A donation usually takes about an hour in all.”可知 ,整个/捐赠过程将持续大约一个小时。故填whole/donation。
60．根据文中“When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure if you’re anemic（贫血）.”可知 ,在被问到一些关于你健康的问题后 ,我们会抽取一滴血进行测试 ,以确认你是否没有贫血。故填confirm。
61．根据文中“This only needs about ten minutes, during which 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, have a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go.”可知 ,采集470ml血液后 ,您可以休息一下 ,吃点东西。故填collected。
62．根据文中“All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知 ,你不必担心捐赠会危害你的健康。故填risks。
63．根据文中“Becoming a blood donor is really very simple. As long as you’re healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the year.”可知 ,这些是成为献血者的标准和方法。故填becoming/being。
64．根据文中“As long as you’re healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor.”可知 ,只要身体健康 ,年龄在17岁至60岁之间就可以献血。故填health。
65．根据文中“If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the year.”可知 ,如果您想了解更多信息 ,请拨打全年每天都开放的捐赠者帮助热线。故填day。

66．(h)imself    67．(p)ast    68．(h)eart    69．(b)oss    70．(l)ow    71．(l)ying    72．(L)oneliness    73．(g)iving    74．(H)owever    75．(t)ruly

【分析】这是一篇记叙文 ,文章讲述《圣诞颂歌》的故事。讲述斯科鲁奇只想到他自己 ,不愿意和别人分享任何东西。圣诞前夜 ,圣诞过去 ,现在和将来之灵把他带去旅行 ,让他意识到自己的自私和孤独。他在圣诞节早上开始友善的对待他人 ,人生中第一次感到了快乐。
66．句意：他只想到他自己 ,不愿意和别人分享任何东西。根据“is unwilling to share things with others”及首字母提示 ,可知句子表达“只想到自己” ,主语是“he”,用反身代词“himself”。故填(h)imself。
67．句意：“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代感受到他的姐姐对他的爱 ,让他回顾了他还是雇员的时候 ,他的好心的老板在圣诞前夜开的晚会。根据后文“in his childhood”可知讲述过去的事 ,根据首字母提示可知 ,表达过去 ,用名词“past”。故填(p)ast。
68．句意：因此他的心开始软化 ,后悔他对雇员的态度 ,后悔他从一个贫穷的但是开心的年轻雇员变成一个不开心的老板。句子缺主语 ,根据“begins to soften”及首字母提示可知 ,表达内心开始软化 ,用名词“heart”。故填(h)eart。
69．句意：因此他的心开始软化 ,后悔他对雇员的态度 ,后悔他从一个贫穷的但是开心的年轻雇员变成一个不开心的老板。根据“his attitude towards his employees”可知他是一个老板 ,根据首字母提示可知用名词“boss”。故填(b)oss。
70．句意：他是一个薪水很低的文员。名词前用形容词修饰 ,根据“There is no Christmas gift or Turkey”及首字母提示可知表达薪水很低 ,用形容词“low”。故填(l)ow。
71．句意：“圣诞未来之灵”给他展示了他老的时候躺在床上的悲伤的场景。介词“of”后缺宾语。根据“the sad scene”及“in bed in his old age”可知表达躺在床上 ,用动词“lie”的动名词形式“lying”作宾语。故填(l)ying。
72．句意：孤独围绕着他 ,圣诞节的时候没有家人或朋友来拜访他。句子缺主语 ,根据“is”可知是单数名词。根据“with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas”及首字母提示可知表达“孤独” ,用名词“loneliness”。故填(L)oneliness。
73．句意：因此 ,他开始考虑生命的意义 ,意识到给与比接受更开心。句子缺主语 ,根据 “than receiving”可知用动名词作主语 ,根据首字母提示可知句子表达“给与比接受更开心” ,用动名词“giving”。故填(g)iving。
74．句意：然而 ,斯科鲁奇对他说：“圣诞快乐！我的好朋友。”根据“He thinks Scrooge will be angry”可知后面句子是转折 ,根据首字母提示可知句首用“however”表达“然而”。故填(H)owever。
75．句意：斯科鲁奇在他的人生中第一次真的很开心。形容词happy用副词修饰 ,根据首字母提示可知表达“他真的开心” ,用副词“truly”。故填(t)ruly。
76．例文：
I’m writing to recommend David as this year’s School Star．
David is a hard-working boy. He has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help anyone. Whenever he is on bus, he gives his seat to someone in need. He likes the world of colors. Red is his favourite colour. He thinks red is the colour of heat and it represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can make it easier for him to take action. He likes basketball and hopes to be a basketball player in the future. The person who has influenced David most is Spud Webb. Spud didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. When David has difficulty with his studies, Spud’s spirit keeps him going and encourages him to take on new challenges. He is also interested in classical music, because it can make him relaxed.
I think he is suitable to be chosen as the campus star.
Yours sincerely
Tom
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求对好友David进行介绍 ,并推荐他成为“校园之星”。提示给出三方面内容 ,分别是性格特征、喜好梦想和看法。写作时 ,可适当发挥 ,添加具体细节。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称单数对好友进行介绍 ,时态主要采用一般现在时。写作时可分三段：第一段说明写信目的；第二段描述好友David的性格特征和喜好梦想；第三段表达看法 ,推荐好友。注意自拟细节要符合逻辑 ,保证语言连贯 ,无拼写和语法错误。