【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编（24篇）Ⅱ

这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编（24篇）Ⅱ，共39页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，阅读还原5选4，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解真题汇编（24篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏·淮安市）It was an evening. An old man was standing by the river for hours. His beard（胡须）was frozen while he was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless.
Finally, he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them silently and let the first one pass by without even asking for a ride. Another passed by, and then another, till the last horseman came near him. The old man said, “Sir, would you mind giving me a ride to the other side?”
The horseman answered, “Sure thing. Get on.” The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to the old man’s home.
As they went near the old man’s house, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other horsemen pass by without trying to ask for a ride. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once. Why? What if I refused and left you there?”
The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other horsemen and saw that they didn’t care about me. It was useless to ask them for a ride. But in your eyes I saw kindness. I knew that you would help me.”
These heartwarming words touched the horseman. “I’m so thankful for what you said,” he told the old man.
“I hope I will never get too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
1．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A．it was cold that evening B．the old man wanted to ride across the river alone
C．the old man didn’t wait for hours D．the river was frozen
2．Before the old man asked the last horseman for a ride, ________ horsemen passed by.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．The old man didn’t ask the several other horsemen for help because ________.
A．he wanted to go by himself B．he was too worried to ask
C．he didn’t want to care about them D．he didn’t think they would help him
4．The last horseman was ________.
A．careless B．kind C．poor D．clever
5．From the story, we learn that ________.
A．the old man was Thomas Jefferson B．the old man lived in the White House
C．the last horseman was willing to help others D．the last horseman was too busy to help others

（2022·江苏·淮安市）Welcome to Huai’an Zoo
We have special fun for everyone during the winter holiday.
Activities
Days
Plans
Monday
Local Species (物种) Day
Flowers Planting
Tuesday
Giraffe Day
Including giraffe (长颈鹿) feeding
Wednesday
Pandas Day
To have a close look at giant pandas
Thursday
Birdwatching Day
To watch different kinds of birds
Friday
Learning Day
To learn more about Huai’an Zoo
Prices
Adults: ¥ 30, age 60-69, ¥ half price age 70 and over, ¥ free
Children or students: under1.4 m in height, ¥ free over1.4 m in height, ¥ half price
Things can’t do
●Don’t bring any dangerous things.
●Don’t bring your pet in.
●Don’t litter. Please keep the zoo clean.
Contact (联系) us
Click www.huaianzoo.com.cn to get more information.

6．Sandy likes planting flowers, so the best time for her to visit the zoo may be ________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
7．On Learning Day, visitors can ________.
A．feed giraffes B．see giant pandas
C．watch birds D．learn something about Huai’an Zoo
8．Mark is a student and he’s 1.5 m in height. He’s going to Huai’an Zoo with his 72-year-old grandpa, so they should pay ________ for the visit.
A．¥ 45 B．¥ 15 C．¥ 30 D．¥ free
9．The underlined word “litter” means ________.
A．run everywhere B．shout loudly C．pick flowers D．throw rubbish
10．The information above is probably ________.
A．a report B．a piece of news C．an advertisement D．a short story

（2022·江苏·淮安市）

We were alone in darkness and silence (寂静). The men dragged (拖) us into the submarine (潜艇). They didn’t speak as they pushed us into the dark room and locked us in. Who were they? What would they do to us? Ned Land was angry and began to shout.
“Shouting will not help,” I said. “We should stay calm.” Suddenly, a door opened and two men came in. One of them was short and strong. The other was tall and handsome. It was easy to see that the tall man was the captain (船长).
①They spoke to each other in a language that I could not understand. I told them our story, speaking in French, but they did not seem to understand me. Ned repeated the story in English and Conseil in German (德语), but they did not speak. I told it again in Latin (拉丁语). They sat and looked at us, and then got up and left the room, locking the door behind them …
②At last, the door opened and a man came in, Ned attacked (袭击) him. “Please be calm. Mr. Land!” We were surprised to see that it was the captain, speaking French.
③He said, “I understood everything that you said when you told me your story. I could not visit you again sooner than this because I had to decide what to do with you. Your ship hunted (找到) me. You shot at me with your guns (枪) and hit me with your harpoon (鱼叉). You wanted to destroy (消灭) me. You are my enemies (敌人), and I could throw you into the sea to die.”
“No civilized (文明的) man would do that!” I said.
④“I am not what you call a civilized man,” he answered angrily. “However, I decided that it might be interesting to let you live. You are free to go around the ship and see everything that happens. However, I want you to promise (许诺) two things.”
—Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
11．Ned Land got angry because ________.
A．there was darkness and silence B．they could not understand the captain
C．some men dragged them into the submarine and locked them in D．they were very hungry
12．From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer was ________.
A．strong B．confident C．handsome D．calm
13．The writer, Conseil and Ned Land used ________ to tell their story.
A．French, English and German B．French, English and Latin
C．English, German and Latin D．French, English, German and Latin
14．It’s better to put “I can speak French, English, German, and Latin.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
15．What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph?
A．The captain would throw them into the river.
B．The writer’s friends would have a fight with the captain.
C．The writer and the captain would become friends.
D．The writer would make promises with the captain.

（2022·江苏泰州）The price of rice changes during the year.
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month.
For example, one year in the past, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice. November, December and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice was April, July and August were also good times to sell rice.
Between August and November, the price of rice went down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down.
Price per kg（ $ ）

16．The price of rice was the highest in ________ one year in the past.
A．January B．April C．July D．November
17．The price of rice was the lowest in ________ that year.
A．December B．April C．July D．November
18．The price of rice in July was ________ than that in March that year.
A．less B．lower C．no more D．higher
19．The price of rice was the same in ________.
A．April and May B．February and December C．July and August D．March and September
20．Which might be the best title of the reading?
A．Farmers and Rice. B．Buying and Selling Rice.
C．High Price of Rice. D．Changes in Price of Rice.

（2022·江苏泰州）

A student learns to write fu character, which means happiness and good fortune（幸运）, in Zhenjiang, East China’s Jiangsu province, Jan 14, 2018.
International students at Jiangsu University visited local communities to experience Spring Festival culture. They learned from Chinese the skills of Chinese handwriting and paper-cutting.

In 2013, Xiadang villagers’ income（收入）was just 4, 600 yuan every year. By the end of 2016, however, it rose 160 percent to more than 12, 000 yuan, from the shares of the tea gardens and factories that they owned, thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.

‘Memory5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical production Memory5D+, combining high-end technology with a presentation showing the best of traditional Chinese culture and performing arts, shown for the first time in Beijing on Thursday.

A keeper feeds a snack to a giant panda at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park in Changchun, Jilin province, on Jan 5, 2018. To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.

21．Why did the international students visit local communities?A．To learn Chinese. B．To experience Spring Festival culture.
C．To find happiness and good fortune. D．They only learned to write fu character.
22．How did Xiadang villagers have their income?
A．They grew rose. B．They shared tea with others.
C．They grew and made tea on their own. D．They bought tea from other cities.
23．Where was ‘Memory5D+’ shown for the first time?
A．In Beijing. B．In Xiadang. C．In Zhenjiang. D．In Changchun.
24．How old may the Pandas at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park be?
A．One year old. B．Three years old. C．Two months old. D．Three months old.
25．How many kilograms of fresh bamboo does the zoo need every day?
A．Around 500 kilograms. B．Around 1000 kilograms.
C．Around 2500 kilograms. D．Around 100 kilograms.

（2022·江苏泰州）A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the Swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
26．What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed.
A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b
27．What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．生气的 B．疲劳的 C．害怕的 D．紧张的
28．Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A．It was tired and almost fell into the water. B．It was showing another flying skill.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
29．What does the underlined word “him” refer（指）to?
A．All kinds of crows. B．The swan. C．The sea. D．Another crow.
30．What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow.
D．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

（2022·江苏泰州）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. ”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Mcdicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
31．The first Laughter Club was started in ________.
A．India B．America C．Britain D．China
32．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 1, 300. D．Over 800.
33．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Pleased. D．Tired.
34．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After ten days. B．After ten hours. C．After ten seconds. D．After ten minutes.
35．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．there are now many Laughter Clubs in the world
B．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

（2022·江苏·南师附中）Here is a train timetable in Suqian High-speed Railway Station.
Train number
From To
Arrive
Leave
Stop at the station on the way
C3151
XUZHOU-NANJING
06:38
06:40
SIYANG (06:55)   YANGZHOU (07:50)
ZHENJIANG (08:24)   NANJING (08:50)
C3881
XUZHOU-SHANGHAI
07:43
07:45
HUAIAN (08:13)   YANCHENG (08:48)
DONGTAI (09:11)   SHANGHAI (11:15)
G2582
YANCHENG-BEIJING
08:35
08:37
XUZHOU (09:17)   JINAN (10:29)
TIANJIN(11:36)   BEIJING(12:29)
C3163
SUQIAN-NANJING
Starting
11:16
HUAIAN (11:44)   YANGZHOU (12:29)
ZHENJIANG (13:03)   NANJING (13:28)

36．It will take ________ to get to Nanjing from Suqian.A．less than two and half hours B．more than two and half hours
C．two and half hours D．at least three hours.
37．You can take ________ to HUAIAN.
A．C3151 or C3881 B．G2582 or C3163
C．C3151 or G2582 D．C3881 or C3163
38．From the timetable we know that all trains will stay in Suqian High-speed Railway Station for 2 minutes except (除了) ________.
A．C3151 B．C3881 C．G2582 D．C3163

（2022·江苏·南师附中）Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
39．Which of the following sentences is false?
A．There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
40．Why are more and more birds endangered? Because ________.
A．many tourists watch them B．many of the birds died
C．people have less and less place D．their living place is less and less
41．This passage is written to ________.
A．ask people to do something for birds
B．help people learn about protecting wildlife
C．make people understand how important the wetlands are
D．ask students all over the world to watch birds
42．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Less and Less Space for Wildlife B．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot D．Zhalong—A Special Place

（2022·江苏·南师附中）You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake  It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity(电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake  It’s important for each of you to stay calm（冷静）. If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings,bridges and trees. If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake  Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the building at once.
It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely,turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
43．Before an earthquake, you shouldn’t ________.
A．sleep in your bed at night
B．remember some useful telephone numbers
C．know how to turn off gas, water and electricity
D．put heavy things over beds
44．The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．why you do this B．when you do this
C．how to protect yourself D．where to find a safer place
45．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break the windows and doors D．write a report to your company
46．You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．how an earthquake happens B．what to do to prevent an earthquake
C．what an earthquake is like D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

（2022·江苏·南师附中）When Dorothy woke up, she did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed.
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.
“No, but1 am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
——The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
47．Where was the house when Dorothy woke up?
A．In a field full of flowers. B．On a hill among beautiful flowers.
C．In a river with clear and fresh water. D．In the sky with birds sing around.
48．What made Dorothy feel surprised when she left the house?
A．The strange clothes the four persons wore.
B．The looks of the four persons.
C．The action the four persons were doing.
D．The colors of their skins.
49．What does the underlined phrase “are grateful to” probably mean?
A．thank B．hate C．believe D．help
50．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people.
C．People in the Munchkins lived a happy life. D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed in the Munchkins.

（2022·江苏·景山）The sun came out and so did we.
It was me and my two little sisters.
We played around, seeing a bee.
Three sister now have blisters（汗珠）.
Tomorrow is another day.
We’ll make some lemonade.
When the sun comes out, we will, too.
And we’ll drink it in the shade.
The grass is green. The flowers bloom（开花）.
The sky is filled with blue.
It’s summertime and that is when
We all go to the zoo.
We see a bear and monkey there,
And then a dancing boat.
But the thing I will remember-
the goat in a small boat.
51．From the poem, we can learn that the writer is ________.
A．sad B．angry C．ill D．happy
52．The writer may be ________.
A．a young boy B．an old man
C．a young girl D．an old woman
53．The word “lemonade” rhymes with ________.
A．blue B．zoo C．shade D．goat

（2022·江苏·景山）Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA．Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.
Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.
Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
54．According to the passage, “tiger mothers” ________.
A．don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B．don’t care about their children’s feelings when they grow up
C．believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D．believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
55．What can we know about Amy?
A．She is teaching in China. B．She loves playing the violin.
C．She is the mother of the two girls. D．She is liked by many people.
56．In Lulu and Sophia’s opinion, their mother is ________.
A．great B．worried C．humorous D．hateful

（2022·江苏·景山）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).
Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
57．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.
A．there wasn’t any pollution B．there was a lot of pollution
C．there were not many people D．there weren’t any modern medicines
58．Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.
A．until B．when C．after D．before
59．What is wrong to protect the environment?
A．Factories don’t clean their water.
B．Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.
C．Put the waste in the dustbin.
D．People help to fight pollution.
60．From the passage we know that __________.
A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D．we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakes

（2022·江苏常州）It’s reported there are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths in China every year. First aid (急救) is the first and immediate help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense about first aid.
Burns
If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.
Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart.
Nosebleed
Let the person lean (倾斜) forward a little bit and ask him to pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose with his fingers. Don’t move the head backwards, as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs.
Heart attack
If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his tight clothing while communicating with him. If the patient doesn’t respond (反应), perform CPR. Give chest compressions (胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸).
In this world, there are accidents happening every second. Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.
61．If somebody is burned, we should ________.
A．put some ice on the burns B．let the patient lean forward
C．wash the burns with soap D．cool the burns with cool running water
62．Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack?
①Perform CPR. ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor. ④Make the patient lie down
A．①②④③ B．③④②① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
63．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach people how to give first aid. B．To introduce the meaning of first aid.
C．To show advantages of learning first aid. D．To offer some ways to avoid getting hurt.

（2022·江苏常州）
Well, here we were, stuck in the steamboat (汽船) with two bad men inside.
“We’ve got to find their boat now,” I told Jim. “We need it for ourselves.”
Jim was so scared (恐惧地) that he was shaking. I was nervous, too. But we had to keep our heads. It was slow work, but soon we found their small boat tied up on the side.
I was ready to hop (跳上) in when the door opened and one of the men poked (探出) his head out. I held my breath, not daring to move. But then he went back in. Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and cut the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft (木筏).
We floated (漂浮) along for several miles and then we found it and climbed aboard it. We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a free state, and Jim would no longer be a slave (奴隶) there. But we had to be careful not to pass it.
Jim hid in a wigwam (棚屋) during the day in order not to be seen. But one day I saw a couple of men. They were after five runaway slaves. They asked me if my friend was black and wanted to check.
I told them that it was my pap. He was white and he was really sick.
“What’s wrong with him?” a man asked.
“He’s got smallpox,” I lied. “Can you help him?”
“Stay away from us,” they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go.
64．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．We had to hide our heads. B．We had to keep calm.
C．We had to protect our heads. D．We had to be careful.
65．They wanted to get to Cairo because ________.
A．they would find a kind slave owner for Jim there
B．blacks and whites all enjoyed the same rights there
C．everyone in Cairo was black and they would live a happy life
D．it was far away from Jim’s home and nobody would know him there
66．What can we learn about “smallpox”?
A．It’s a large animal which can kill people.
B．It’s a magic trick which can harm people.
C．It’s a powerful gun which can hit people.
D．It’s a serious illness which can infect (传染) others easily.

（2022·江苏常州）According to UNESCO (教科文组织), a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity(电).
A company is now working to solve (解决) both of these problems. It has built a special solar power station (太阳能电站), which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages (鼓励) parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just like its name, the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电) called “Solar Milk”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.
They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight(手电筒), and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
67．What is a Solar Cow?
A．An animal which can produce milk. B．A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C．A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D．A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
68．What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d
69．What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A．It can charge a radio three or four times.
B．It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C．It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D．It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
70．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B．Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work.
C．More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D．Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.

（2022·江苏南通）As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card folded（折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold（粗体）with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
71．What did the writer’s classmates do when they were asked questions?
A．They raised their hands. B．They lowered their heads.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They shook their heads.
72．Why did Mr Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his language class?
A．Because he wanted the students to be active in class.
B．Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.
C．Because he wanted the students to do homework.
D．Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.
73．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Making others interested is difficult. B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. D．Doing as others do is necessary.

（2022·江苏南通）Harbin—Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures this week. Everything was covered in thick snow. The traffic has great difficulty now.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday. The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand (抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.
74．Where may the passage come from?
A．A play. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．A news report.
75．“The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃ to -15℃, or lower, breaking historical records. “can be put at the end of ________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.
B．In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.
C．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.
D．The temperatures in most places south of the yellow river will be 4℃ to 6℃.
77．What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage?
A．Where people could enjoy the snow in winter. B．Why it snowed so heavily last week.
C．How people would fight against the cold weather. D．How often we could see the heavy snow.

（2022·江苏南通）As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? Like most of the children, you may let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed（梦想）of flying into space or being a famous writer. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up all your dreams.
It’s important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals（目标）.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s said that dreams are the final destination（目的）; goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes determination and hard work.” Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit, “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and set your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
78．To reach your dream, what is the most important?
A．To work for the dream. B．To make a great plan.
C．To raise pressure. D．To dream a goal.
79．The underlined word “pressure” means “________”.
A．困难 B．压力 C．自信 D．成功
80．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 4?
A．To tell people you are never too old to set another goal.
B．To tell people a dream doesn’t become reality through magic.
C．To show the importance of working for your dreams.
D．To show some successful people’s ideas about dreams.
81．According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Dreams are the small stops along your lifeway. B．You may take a lifetime to reach your dream.
C．It’s never too old to learn. D．You can set some goals to reach your dream.

（2022·江苏南通）Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance（消失）of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks, but also the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. When a language is killed, all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered（濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Mymiami Project is the same. kind of effort to revive（复活）the language spoken by the Miami tribes（部落）of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design new apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world.
We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
82．UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.
A．learn and use endangered languages B．realize the situation of endangered languages
C．show their talents in learning languages D．practice reading skills of mother languages
83．What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A．Share things about endangered languages online.
B．Discuss how to make good use of Google.
C．Offer online courses on endangered languages.
D．Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
84．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 5?
A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B．Young people have new ways to protect languages.
C．The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
D．Young people don’t care about endangered languages.
85．The writer tells us Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.
A．show his contributions（贡献）to languages protection
B．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
C．tell the importance of one’s mother language
D．show the possibility of protecting mother languages


二、阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校八年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有多余选项。
Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank them.
Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late. ____86____
“____87____” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them.
“I love you.” ____88____ You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm.
“I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make everything right. ____89____
“Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. ____90____ Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.
A．Try to do some housework at weekends at home.
B．I miss you.
C．They are always there to help you move forward in life.
D．Don’t get up too late in the morning.
E．So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents.
F．But that can’t happen and all you can do is to say sorry.
G．Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you love them.


三、阅读还原5选4
（2022·江苏常州）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. End of Heat (处暑) is the 4th solar term of the year. ___91___.
End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and entering autumn. It is also the busy harvest season for farmers.
The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.
Autumn tiredness
There is a saying that goes, “People may feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” ___92___ So it’s important to get enough sleep.
Enjoying clouds
Enjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.
The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery (神秘). ___93___ This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights. It helps the night-blooming cereus grow fast.
Eating duck
There is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still popular in China now.
The Fishing Season Festival
For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, there is Fishing Season Festival. ___94___ Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.
A．It is a sign that the human body needs rest.
B．But in some areas, autumn is late in coming.
C．It began on August 23 and ended on September 6 this year.
D．It often comes out during the period of End of Heat.
E．The weather changes slowly from spring to summer.
F．It takes place on the day when fishermen can start fishing.


四、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏·景山）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。
Camels (骆驼) are kind animals. They usually live for 30 — 50 years. What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe. ___95___ And he likes to eat with his owners, at the kitchen table!
___96___ The six-year-old camel visits the owner’s home every morning. And he enjoys cereal (燕麦) and bananas on the breakfast table.
Nathan said, “The first time Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited. ___97___ But I wasn’t surprised because he’s very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. ___98___  Although Joe lives with three other camels, he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners.
The couple run the Animal Company. Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races, commercials (商业广告) and events around the country. The family is very fond of him. ___99___ He is like a big soft teddy bear (泰迪熊) and has become part of the family.
A．The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.
B．He likes carrots and bananas.
C．They enjoy having breakfast with him.
D．But he has no table manners.
E．Joe is the owner Nathan’s favorite pet.
F．But it can also be dangerous.


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人想要过河，托马斯·杰斐逊带他过了河，并带他回了家。显示出了他的善良。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was an evening. An old man was standing by the river for hours. His beard（胡须）was frozen while he was waiting for a ride across the river.”可知，那天晚上，老人的胡须都冻住了，说明天气很寒冷。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“He watched them silently and let the first one pass by without even asking for a ride. Another passed by, and then another, till the last horseman came near him.”可知，老人让第一个经过他的人过去了，再一个，又再一个，直到最后一个人走近他。说明在他向最后一个人请求带他回家时，前面已经有3个人经过。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“I looked into the eyes of the other horsemen and saw that they didn’t care about me. It was useless to ask them for a ride.”可知，老人从其他几个骑马的人的眼中看出他们并不关心他，说明找他们帮忙也是没用的。也就是说，他看出他们不会帮助他。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“But in your eyes I saw kindness.”可知，老人从最后一个人眼中看到了善良，说明这人很善良。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“I hope I will never get too busy to help others.”可知，最后的骑马人希望自己不会忙到无法帮助别人，说明他很乐意帮助别人。故选C。
6．A    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．C

【导语】本文介绍了淮安动物园的活动安排，票价以及联系方式。
6．细节理解题。根据“Monday...Local Species (物种) Day...Flowers Planting”可知，星期一是当地物种日，游客可以种花，桑迪喜欢种花，她去这个动物园最好的时间是星期一，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Learning Day...To learn more about Huai’an Zoo”可知，在学习日，游客可以更加了解淮安动物园，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Prices: Adults: ¥ 30, age 60-69, ¥ half price age 70 and over, ¥ free...Children or students: under1.4 m in height, ¥ free over1.4 m in height, ¥ half price”可知，成年人30元，70岁以上的老人免费，身高超过1.4米的学生半价，马克是一名身高1.5米的学生，应支付一半票价，他的祖父72岁，不付钱，因此他们去参观淮安动物园，需要支付30×1/2=15元，故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Please keep the zoo clean.”可知，要保持动物园干净，因此不要扔垃圾，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Huai’an Zoo”可知，本文介绍了淮安动物园，因此是一篇广告，故选C。
11．C    12．D    13．D    14．C    15．D

【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，讲述了主人公一行人被拖进鹦鹉螺号潜艇和船长相遇的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“The men dragged (拖) us into the submarine (潜艇). They didn’t speak as they pushed us into the dark room and locked us in.”可知，Ned Land生气是因为一些人把他们拖进潜艇，并锁在里面。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Shouting will not help,’ I said. ‘We should stay calm.’ ”可推知，作者非常冷静。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“I told them our story, speaking in French ... Ned repeated the story in English and Conseil in German (德语), but they did not speak. I told it again in Latin (拉丁语).”可知，作者和Conseil以及Ned Land用法语、英语、德语和拉丁语讲述他们的故事。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“③He said, ‘I understood everything that you said when you told me your story.’ ”可知，船长说他能明白作者他们说的你告诉我你的故事时，我明白你说的一切。说明船长能够听懂法语、英语、德语和拉丁语。因此该句应放在③。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“However, I want you to promise (许诺) two things.”可推知，船长要作者答应两件事；由此推知，作者会向船长许下诺言。故选D。
16．B    17．D    18．D    19．C    20．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一年中大米的价格会变化，对米农来说了解大米价格如何改变是很有用的，但同时也是非常困难的。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“The best month for farmers to sell rice was April, July and August were also good times to sell rice”和图表，可知过去一年大米的价格在4月是最高的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, one year in the past, the price of rice was very low in November”和图表，可知过去一年11月米价最低。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月的米价高于3月。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据图表，可知7月和8月的米价是一样的。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据图表和文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了大米价格在一年中的变化。故选D。
21．B    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了几条新闻消息。
21．细节理解题。根据“International students at Jiangsu University visited local communities to experience Spring Festival culture.”可知，江苏大学的留学生们前往当地社区体验春节文化。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“however, it rose 160 percent to more than 12, 000 yuan, from the shares of the tea gardens and factories that they owned, thanks to the targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）”可知，下党村村民在精准扶贫政策的扶持下，他们通过自己种植并制作茶叶增加了收入，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“‘Memory5D+’ highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical production Memory5D+, combining high-end technology with a presentation showing the best of traditional Chinese culture and performing arts, shown for the first time in Beijing on Thursday.”可知，Memory5D+首次在北京亮相，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫三岁了，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day, to secure their intake of nutrients.”可知，在吉林省长春市的吉林东北虎公园的熊猫每天需要100公斤新鲜竹子，故选D。
26．C    27．B    28．A    29．B    30．C

【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据上文“Now it was the swan’s turn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“...he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”和“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。
31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．D

【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及我参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。
31．细节理解题。根据“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India”可知第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买开始的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world”可知，现在在印度有500多个笑声俱乐部，在全世界有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”可知，在上课伊始我感到很紧张。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop!”可知十分钟后，房间里的每个人都发自内心的笑着。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第一段“So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.”可知，如果你处于压力之下，那么就开始大笑吧，你会对效果感到惊讶。本文主要结合作者的亲身经历论述了大笑对于人们身体的益处。故选D。
36．A    37．D    38．D

【导语】本文是宿迁高铁站的火车时刻表。
36．细节理解题。根据“C3163”这一行可知，从宿迁到南京不到两个半小时。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“C3881，C3163”这两行信息可知，你可以乘坐C3881或C3163去淮安。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据表格可知，除了“C3163”列车，其他三辆列车都将在宿迁高铁站停留2分钟。故选D。
39．A    40．D    41．B    42．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁，并号召人们行动起来，保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。
39．细节理解题。根据“Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.”可知世界上的丹顶鹤不多。A项表述错误，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.”可知越来越多的鸟类濒临灭绝是因为它们的生存空间越来越少，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”可知本文写作目的主要是号召人们积极保护野生生物。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁。符合题意的是D项。故选D。
43．D    44．A    45．A    46．D

【导语】本文主要讲在地震前，地震中和地震后需要做的事情。
43．细节理解题。根据“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知床头不要放重物。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”及“The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.”可知在结实的桌子下躲着是为了保护自己免受重物的伤害。故“purpose”表示“目的”。即为什么要这样做。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.”可知此处指地震之后先看下周围是否安全。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。本文主要讲发生地震了如何保护自己。故选D。
47．A    48．A    49．A    50．D

【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》中的一部分，主要讲桃乐茜到了矮人国，掉落的木头房子碰巧砸死了危害矮人国的东方女巫，北方女巫来感谢她。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing.”可知桃乐茜醒来时身边花团锦簇，鸟儿高歌，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed.”可知此处讲的是四人奇怪的着装让桃乐茜感到惊讶，故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知桃乐茜做了一件好事，因此芒奇金人应感激她。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed.”及“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”可知桃乐茜救了芒奇金人，他们感激她。因此桃乐茜收到了芒奇金人的热烈欢迎。故选D。
51．D    52．C    53．C

【分析】本文主要是作者写了一首诗来记录自己的姐妹出去玩的经历。
51．推理判断题。根据第一节“The sun came out and so did we. We played around, seeing a bee.”可推知，作者是高兴的。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第一节“It was me and my two little sisters. We played around, seeing a bee. Three sister now have blisters.”可看出作者是一个小女孩。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二节“We’ll make some lemonade.”以及“And we’ll drink it in the shade.”可知，“lemonade”与“shade”押韵。故选C。
54．C    55．C    56．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。
54．细节理解题。根据“Lulu and Sophia have a ‘tiger mother’. She pushed them a lot when they were young”可知虎妈相信督促孩子可以帮助他们成功。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Lulu and Sophia have a ‘tiger mother’.”以及“The tiger mother, Amy,”可知Amy是两个女孩的母亲。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.”可知，这两个女孩已经长大了，她们感谢她们的母亲，所以在这两个女孩的眼中，她们的母亲是伟大的，故选A。

57．D    58．D    59．A    60．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题是当下热门话题——环保。
57．题意：几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多，因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either可知，几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多，因为人们没有现代机器，也没有现代医学。D选项there weren’t any modern medicines“没有现代医学”符合题意，故选D。
58．题意：在将废水排放出去__________，工厂必须先将其处理干净。
细节理解题。根据原文Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away可知，在将废水排放出去之前，工厂必须先将其处理干净。D选项before“在……之前”符合题意，故选D。
59．题意：下列哪一项环保措施是错误的？
细节理解题。A. Factories don’t clean their water工厂不处理干净他们的废水；B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars与朋友同乘一辆车去上班；C. Put the waste in the dustbin将垃圾放进垃圾桶；D. People help to fight pollution人们出手帮助对抗污染。根据原文We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car可知，B、C选项的做法正确，可排除。根据原文Every person must help to fight pollution可知，D选项的做法正确，可排除。根据原文Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away可知，在将废水排放出去之前，工厂必须先将其处理干净，A选项的做法错误，故选A。
60．题意：从本文中我们可知__________。
细节理解题。根据原文Many countries are making rules to fight pollution可知，许多国家正在制定与污染作斗争的规则。C选项people are making rules in order to fight pollution“人们制定规则是为了与污染作斗争”符合题意，故选C。
61．D    62．B    63．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了几种急救常识。
61．细节理解题。根据“If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.”可知，如果有人烫伤，应立即将伤口放到流动的凉水中冷却。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his tight clothing while communicating with him. If the patient doesn’t respond (反应), perform CPR.”可知，遇到心脏病人，首先打120告诉医生，即③；接着让病人躺下，即④；同时一边松开他的衣服一边和他说话，即②；如果没有反应，就实施CPR，即①。因此正确的顺序为③④②①。故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.”可知，本文的主要目的是让更多人了解急救知识，以便及时救助病人。故选A。
64．B    65．B    66．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和吉姆从两人坏人手中逃生的故事。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Jim was so scared (恐惧地) that he was shaking. I was nervous, too. But we had to keep our heads.”和“It was slow work”可知，虽然他们很恐惧不安，但是事情还得做，所以他们需要保持冷静的头脑，因此划线句子为“我们必须保持冷静”。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a free state, and Jim would no longer be a slave (奴隶) there.”可知，他们想去Cairo，在那里吉姆就不再是奴隶，因此可以推断出在Cairo，黑人和白人享受着同等的权利。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“He was white and he was really sick.”及“He’s got smallpox”和最后一段人们对此作出的反应“‘Stay away from us,’ they shouted and started running away quickly.”可知，smallpox是一种严重的传染病。故选D。
67．D    68．A    69．C    70．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Solar Cow在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和超过一半的人没有电用这两个问题。
67．细节理解题。根据“It has built a special solar power station (太阳能电站), which is in the shape of a cow, called ‘Solar Cow.’ ”可知Solar Cow是奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.”可知孩子们带着电池去上学排在第一位，孩子们把电池放进学校Solar Cow的底部排在第二位；根据“They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们在充电时上课排在第三位，孩子们把充电的电池带回家排在第四位。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight(手电筒), and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知充满电的Solar Milk电池可以作为手电筒提供十个小时的照明。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity(电).”以及“A company is now working to solve (解决) both of these problems. ”结合全文可知本文主要讲述了Solar Cow在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和超过一半的人没有电用这两个问题。故选D。
71．B    72．A    73．C

【导语】本文通过布莱克老师给我们讲的故事，来告诉我们要勇于表现自己，机会才会到来。
71．细节理解题。根据“and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me.”可知，当老师提问问题时，作者周围的学生和他一样，总是低下头，因为他们害怕老师会看到他们。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions”可知，布莱克先生在他的语言课上，给他的学生讲故事，是因为他想让学生在课堂上活跃起来。故选A。
73．主旨大意题。根据“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.”以及通读整篇文章可知，你必须一直展示自己，这样你才可以通过卡片找到一个机会。可知本文的主旨是要勇于表现自己，机会才会到来。故选C。
74．D    75．D    76．A    77．C

【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。
74．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.”及“The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。
77．推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。
78．A    79．B    80．D    81．A

【导语】本文主要谈论了有关梦想的内容。
78．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream.”可知，重要的是你要一直为你的梦想而努力。故选A。
79．词义猜测题。根据“Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach.”可知，梦想可以激励我们。梦想的伟大之处在于无压力下可以马上完成它们。可能需要几年时间，也可能需要一辈子才能实现。pressure表示“压力”。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据第四段和“Many successful people have spoken about dreams.”可知，第四段的目的是展示一些成功人士对梦想的想法。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据“ goals are the small stops along the way.”可知，A选项“梦想是你人生路上的小停留”错误。故选A。
82．B    83．A    84．B    85．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为了拯救濒危语言而做的各种努力。
82．细节理解题。根据“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance（消失）of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year.”和“Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.”可知，教科文组织每年都举办IMLD，以帮助人们认识到濒危语言的状况。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.”可知，在谷歌2018年濒危语言项目中，人们在线分享有关濒危语言的信息。故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“Many young people design new apps and use social media to support their activities.”可知，年轻人有了保护语言的新方法。故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“We all have a special feeling of our mother language.”和“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可知，作者告诉我们纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了告诉我们母语的重要性。故选C。
86．E    87．B    88．G    89．F    90．C

【导语】本文主要讲孩子们不经常感谢养育他们成人的父母，针对此作者给出如何去感谢父母的几句话。
86．根据“Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late.”可知，此处讲的是有时候想去感谢父母，但为时已晚，故要及时说出你想说的。故选项E“所以不要等待，说一些甜蜜语给你的父母。”符合语境。故选E。
87．根据“You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them.”可知，此处表达的是对父母的思念，且空格处在小标题的位置，故选项B“我想你。”符合语境。故选B。
88．根据“You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm.”及小标题“I love you.”可知，此处讲的是要对父母说爱他们，故选项G“拥抱他们，并告诉他们你有多爱他们。”符合语境。故选G。
89．根据“You may try to go back in time and make everything right.”可知，时间不会倒流，之前伤害过他们，现在只能说抱歉，故选项F“但是那不会发生，并且你能做的就是说抱歉。”符合语境。故选F。
90．根据“Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.”可知，此处讲的是父母在我们生命中起到的重要作用，故选项C“他们总是在那里来帮你继续在生活中前进。”符合语境。故选C。
91．C    92．A    93．D    94．F

【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气——处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。
91．根据前句“End of Heat is the 4th solar term of the year.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。
92．根据后句“So it’s important to get enough sleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。
93．根据后句“This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。
94．根据后句“Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一天。”符合语境，故选F。
95．B    96．E    97．A    98．D    99．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一头有趣的骆驼，它叫Joe，他喜欢和主人一起在餐桌上吃东西。他的主人经营着一个动物公司，Joe是他们的明星员工。
95．根据前句“What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe.”可知此处应讲Joe喜欢吃的东西，因此选项B“他喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。
96．根据后句“The six-year-old camel visits the owner’s home every morning.”可知此处应讲Joe和他的主人的内容，因此选项E“Joe是主人Nathan最喜欢的宠物。”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据前句“The first time Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited.”可知此处应讲Joe第一次和主人吃早餐的情形，因此选项A“这个勇敢的动物粗鲁地为自己争取水果盘。”符合语境。故选A。
98．根据前句“Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.”结合选项可知此处应讲与Joe的行为礼仪有关的内容，因此选项D“但是他没有餐桌礼仪。”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据前句“The family is very fond of him.”可知此处应讲这家人喜欢和他在一起，因此选项C“他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐。”符合语境。故选C