Unit 10单元检测卷(含答案)
展开Unit 10检测卷
Ⅰ 单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
1 Fifty students graduated ________ the English department last year.
A.of B.from C.for D.in
2 —I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember ________ you do, you should think about the results.
A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever
3 He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe
4 Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ________ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told
5 —Mr. Wang, I can't understand something in class.
—Don't worry! I will ________the main points at the end.
A.review B.record C.require D.remember
6 He will never ________ his dream if he doesn't work hard.
A.achieve B.get C.make true D.come true
7 [易错]—Do you have any difficulty in ________English?
—Yes, but I try to make myself _______ .
A.to speak; understood B.speaking; understand
C.to speak; to understand D.speaking; understood
8 Li Yang wants to work on the space program, ________ he can't be an astronaut.
A.if B.until C.unless D.even if
9 —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself ________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A.fashionable B.valuable C.changeable D.possible
10 —Have you seen the film My People, My Homeland ________?
—Yes, I have. ________ moving film it is!
A.yet; How a B.already; How
C.yet; What a D.already; What
Ⅱ 完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
[2020·山东日照中考]
Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really 11 applying for(申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 12 kicking one tyre(轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony 13 to help.
An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 14 . “I was just helping out,” Tony 15 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could take you there. It's the 16 I could do, please!” the man insisted(坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants(应聘者) 17 his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with 18 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The 19 was sitting on the chair with his back towards Tony. “Do you really need to be interviewed?” he asked. Tony's heart sank(下沉). “With the way I 20 now, how could I possibly 21 this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer 22 his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
“Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 23 decision to have you in our company even 24 you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can 25 . Congratulations!”
11 A.afraid of B.interested in C.crazy about D.sure of
12 A.excitedly B.slowly C.hardly D.angrily
13 A.provided B.offered C.asked D.promised
14 A.car B.tyre C.work D.time
15 A.refused B.accepted C.agreed D.avoided
16 A.most B.best C.least D.worst
17 A.in B.for C.with D.of
18 A.satisfied B.disappointed C.worried D.pleased
19 A.clerk B.customer C.applicant D.interviewer
20 A.talk B.stand C.look D.wait
21 A.fail B.pass C.lose D.win
22 A.knocked B.broke C.shook D.turned
23 A.wrong B.right C.silly D.careful
24 A.until B.after C.before D.since
25 A.trust B.depend C.meet D.praise
Ⅲ 阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。
A
Hard Work and Success
People have different thoughts about success. You've probably heard many words: “No pain, no gain”; “It's not what you know, it's who you know”, and many others. In my opinion, some of the things people tell you can be right, but some things may be wrong.
One common saying is: work hard, and you'll succeed. In fact, hard work is important to success, but not the only item. Your success, or lack of it, is the result of much more.
Success is difficult to achieve without hard work; however, plenty of people who work hard are not as successful as they would like to be. While hard work is important, success comes from much more. You can work long hours and feel tired out at the end of each day, but chances are you won't feel successful if that is all you do.
There are many kinds of success. One way to measure your success is to set the goals you want to achieve and then work toward meeting them. Once you are working, you will also need to understand your employer's goals and work toward meeting those as well.
The most successful people understand the importance of combining hard work with the right attitude, good people skills, a willingness to learn, changes, and a desire to contribute. Try to find joy and meaning in what you do. When you enjoy going to work each day, you won't even realize how hard you are working!
Decide now what success means to you. Identify all the things you must do to achieve your goals, then do those things. It can take years to get where you want to be. Be patient—and make continuous efforts. Look around and you will see that anything is possible.
26 Success is easy to achieve without hard work.
27 As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
28 When you achieve your goal that you have set, that's success.
29 The most successful people not only work hard but also think of others.
30 If you want to succeed, you must be patient and make continuous efforts.
第二节:阅读下面短文,选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
B
[2020·吉林中考]
My name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. I'm proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.I'm John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and I'm interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.Hi! I'm Helen. Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all know, doctors can be heroes. They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.I'm Frank. I have a dream—to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help. I want to be one of them and serve our country.
31 Jenny wants to work in ________.
A.a museum B.a school C.a hospital D.a shop
32 John is interested in________.
A.science B.math C.English D.computer
33 Helen feels ________whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A.nervous B.bored C.excited D.warm
34 Frank wants to be a soldier________.
A.to be a tall man B.to help sick people
C.to serve the country D.to set a good example
35 The four children are talking about their________.
A.heroes B.patients C.experiences D.dreams
Ⅳ 词汇运用(共10小题,计10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
36 The teacher gave his students some new ________(笔记本) as prizes.
37 Before the exam, John r________ his notes carefully last week.
38 The ________(老板) from different companies are having a meeting now.
39 My friend teaches in a famous ________(小学的) school.
40 I have no money, because I lost my w________(钱包).
B)根据句意,用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语只限使用一次)
it, weekday, value, dream of, graduate from |
41 We often hold a short meeting every _________ morning.
42 Many young people _________ being famous singers when they grow up.
43 Making a good plan is half the work _________ .
44 What do you want to be when you _________ university?
45 I think the suggestion is quite _________.
Ⅴ 补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,从A到E选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。
A: Hello, Long Yulin. I know you're one of the best graduates.46 _______
B: Yes, please.
A: How do you feel now?
B: 47 _____
A: What are you going to do before leaving school?
B: I'm going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates, give gifts to my teachers and write best wishes to my classmates.
A: Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
B: Of course, and I'll remember the past three years of my school life forever.
A: 48 __________
B: By sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.
A: When are you going to have a get-together with your classmates?
B: We'll be back for our school's 20th anniversary ceremony.
A: 49 _______
B: I'm going to be a scientist, so I'll keep on working hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.
A: 50 _______
B: First, I want to say “Thanks” to my teachers for teaching me so well. Second, I wish my teachers and classmates health, happiness and good luck. At last, I hope our school will continue to be the top in our city.
A.What's your plan for the future? B.How will you keep in touch with them? C.I feel excited but a little sad. D.May I ask you some questions? E. What else would you like to say to your teachers and classmates? |
Ⅵ 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
When students leave junior high school, they are often 51 _________ (worry) about moving to senior high school. It is a hard time for them, 52 _________ it can be an exciting one as well.
To make it 53 _________ (easy), students need to get familiar(熟悉的) with their new school. Most senior high schools have a freshman speech 54 _________ students. Sometimes the school office will give away a map of the school. It can help students and parents find 55 _________ (difference) places in the school. One way to know the senior high school better is to join a club. And joining a club is also a good way to make new 56 _________(friend). Senior high schools often 57 _________(offer) new students chances to join different clubs. There are many clubs, such as a chess club, a soccer club etc. Students from different grades are 58 _________ (allow) to join these clubs. The school office will make 59 _________ list of the clubs and give the information about how to join 60 _________ (they).
Ⅶ 书面表达(共1题,计20分)
初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演……
请你以“Believe Myself, and I Will Win”为题写一篇演讲稿。
提示:(1)What was the event?
(2)How did you make it?
(3)What's your feeling?
要求:(1)发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Believe Myself, and I Will Win
Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
参考答案
1. B graduate from意为“从……毕业”,是固定短语。故选B。
2. C分析句子成分可知空处所填的词作do的宾语,应用whatever。故选C。
3. B hear“听见”; doubt“怀疑”; repeat“重复”; believe“相信”。根据“He is an honest boy.”可知后一句意为“我没理由怀疑他说的话”。故选B。
4. C根据句意可知此处表示“她被告知”,应用被动语态,由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
5. A review“复习”;record“记录”;require“要求”, remember“记住”。分析语境可知答语是老师说的话,此处表示“复习重点”。故选A。
6. A achieve one's dream意为“实现某人的梦想”,是固定短语。故选A。
7. D have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,由此可排除A、C两项;make sb. done意为“使某人被……”。根据语境可知,本句意为“但我试图使我自己被他人理解”,表示被动含义。故选D。
8. D句意:李阳想为太空项目工作,他不能成为宇航员。根据句意可知后半句表示让步,应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. B fashionable“时尚的,时髦的”; valuable“有价值的”; changeable“多变的,可变化的”; possible“可能的”。将各选项代入句中可知valuable符合句意。故选B。
10. C yet用于否定句和疑问句中, already用于肯定句中,第一空所在句是疑问句,排除B、D两项;第二空后是名词短语,应用what引导感叹句。故选C。
【文章大意】本文讲述了Tony在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人,而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官,最后Tony因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作的故事。
11. A be afraid of“害怕”;be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be crazy about“为……而疯狂”;be sure of“确信”。由第二段第一句可知,他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。
12. D excitedly“兴奋地”;slowly“慢慢地”;hardly“几乎不”;angrily“生气地”。由空后的kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car可知,angrily符合语境。故选D。
13. B provide“提供”;offer“主动提出”;ask“询问”;promise“承诺”。由第三段第一句可知,Tony主动提出要帮忙, offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
14. C由上文Tony finished repairing the car可知,男人想为Tony修理轮胎的工作付钱。work意为“工作”。故选C。
15. A refuse“拒绝”;accept“接受”;agree“同意”;avoid“避免”。由上文I was just helping out可知,Tony拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
16. C由语境可知,男人想要答谢Tony,但是Tony拒绝了,所以男人表示送Tony面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。least意为“最小的”。故选C。
17. C由空后的his dirty shirt可知,此处应用介词with表伴随,即穿着脏衬衫在应聘者的队伍中等候。故选C。
18. B satisfied“满意的”;disappointed“失望的”;worried“担心的”;pleased“高兴的”。由最后一段最后两句可推知,最终是Tony被录取了,所以其他人是带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
19. D clerk“职员”;customer“顾客”;applicant“应聘者”;interviewer“面试官”。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知,坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
20. C由第四段第一句可知,Tony穿着脏衬衫参加面试,所以这里指他看起来的样子。故选C。
21. B fail“失败”;pass“通过”;lose“失去”;win“赢”。将各选项代入句中可知pass符合语境,此处表示Tony认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
22. D由上文sitting on the chair with his back towards Tony及下句可知,面试官之前背对着Tony,所以他转动了椅子之后,Tony认出了他。turned意为“转动”,符合语境。故选D。
23. B wrong“错误的”;right“正确的”;silly“愚蠢的”;careful“认真的”。由语境可知,面试官曾经见识了Tony优秀的品质,所以他认为让Tony加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
24. C由语境可知,Tony在去面试的路上帮助了面试官,所以可推测面试官在Tony进入办公室之前,就已经做出了让Tony加入公司的决定。故选C。
25. A trust“信任”;depend“依靠”;meet“遇见”;praise“赞扬”。由语境可知,Tony曾不求回报地帮助了面试官,这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。
A
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。讲述了奋斗与成功的关系:奋斗不一定成功,但成功需要奋斗。
26. B根据第三段第一句中的“Success is difficult to achieve without hard work…”可知本题表述错误。
27. B根据第三段第二句中的success comes from much more可知,成功的因素有很多。故本题表述错误。
28. A根据第四段第二句可知,只要你完成了你设定的目标,也算是一种成功。故本题表述正确。
29. A根据倒数第二段第一句可知成功不仅要努力工作而且也要考虑其他很多的因素。故本题表述正确。
30. A根据最后一段倒数第二句可知成功不会轻而易举,要有耐心,要持续不断地努力。故本题表述正确。
B
【文章大意】本文用表格的形式介绍了四个孩子的梦想。
31. B根据第一栏中第二句可知,Jenny想当老师,所以推断她想在学校工作。故选B。
32. A根据第二栏中第三句可知,John对科学感兴趣。故选A。
33. D根据第三栏中最后一句可知,Helen看到医生脸上的微笑感觉很温暖。故选D。
34. C根据第四栏中最后两句可知,Frank想成为一名士兵为国家效力。故选C。
35. D通读全文可知四个孩子在谈论他们的梦想。故选D。
36. notebooks 37. reviewed 38. bosses 39. primary
40. wallet 41. weekday 42. dream of 43. itself
44. graduate from 45. valuable
46-50 DCBAE
51. worried 52. but 53. easier 54. for/to 55. different
56. friends 57. offer 58. allowed 59. a 60. them
1.审题:(1)人称以第一人称为主;(2) 时态以一般过去时为主;(3)体裁为记叙文。
2.写作要点:这篇作文要求以“Believe Myself, and I Will Win”为题,用英语写一篇短文。(1)列举一次事件;(2)怎么做到的;(3)谈谈自己的感受。
【参考范文】
Believe Myself, and I Will Win
Hello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.
When I was in the seventh grade, I had difficulty in learning English. I couldn't understand it, and I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again and I made great progress. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.
To be confident means believing myself. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me.
Thank you for your listening.