江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅲ（南通卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅲ（南通卷），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，短文首字母填空，根据首字母填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
九年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·江苏南通）—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.
A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a
2．（2022·江苏南通）Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
3．（2022·江苏南通）The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
4．（2022·江苏南通）My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
5．（2022·江苏南通）His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A．effort B．charm C．value D．silence
6．（2022·江苏南通）—Do you _________ coffee with milk in it?
—Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee.
A．would rather; prefer B．would rather; would rather
C．prefer; would rather D．prefer; prefer
7．（2022·江苏南通）In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
8．（2022·江苏南通）The Party’s 100th birthday _________ on July 1 last year in our country.
A．has been celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrated D．has celebrated
9．（2022·江苏南通）My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A．reminded B．reported C．respected D．remained
10．（2022·江苏南通）As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.
A．turned out B．stayed out C．worked out D．broke out
11．（2022·江苏南通）We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House _________ we couldn’t afford the rent.
A．until B．unless C．though D．since
12．（2022·江苏南通）—A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?
—Good idea.
A．Why not B．Let’s C．What about D．Why don’t
13．（2022·江苏南通）Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.
A．that B．it C．them D．this
14．（2022·江苏南通）—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A．whether I can finish it B．when I will finish it
C．that I can finish it D．how can I finish it
15．（2022·江苏南通）—Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions which have helped work my problems out.
—__________. That’s what friends are for.
A．Don’t lose heart B．With pleasure
C．Don’t mention it D．It’s up to you
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2021·江苏南通）To get to the tennis court, Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there .
The 15-yea-old from North Carolina, US was born without_______16_______. But when he picks up his racquet( 球拍 ) and begins to_______17_______ a ball, you quickly see that the young man just want to_______18_______ .
Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club his parents own . For years, he played against able-bodied _______19_______ by putting rubber on the stumps ( 残余部分 ) of his legs . Though he was a foot (30 . 48cm) or two _______20_______ than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches . He became well-known enough that he got to_______21_______ Rafael Nadal, his favorite player at the US Open in 2013 .
“The most important thing is that he’s_______22_______,” Nadal told reports about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting . “He’s playing _______23_______. That’s a great example of being happy even if_______24_______doesn’t give you everything . ”
Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No 1 in the US .
Earlier this summer, he played for__________25__________in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team tennis event — the World Team Cup . He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000.
“He is a polite boy, _________26_________he will rip（撕扯）your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud . “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or_________27_________.
Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry . They may _________28_________ their racquets or shout at themselves after missed shots . Stroud _________29_________ does that .
“ I just try to stay positive,” Stroud said . “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the whole match if I _________30_________ the whole match. “ There’s always room to be positive . You can always win another time .
16．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hands
17．A．pick B．choose C．hit D．discover
18．A．act B．win C．play D．show
19．A．parents B．players C．fans D．coaches
20．A．longer B．taller C．farther D．shoter
21．A．treat B．guard C．meet D．follow
22．A．polite B．brave C．patient D．happy
23．A．basketball B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton
24．A．life B．coach C．family D．friendship
25．A．Britain B．Canada C．America D．France
26．A．but B．and C．so D．or
27．A．sick B．disabled C．hurt D．scared
28．A．kiss B．repair C．clean D．throw
29．A．ever B．sometimes C．never D．always
30．A．lose B．play C．prepare D．prefer

三、阅读单选（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
（2020·江苏南通）Share Flats Happy valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, with all necessary furniture and appliances. 3 minutes’ walk to underground station, 2 blocks from shopping center, park view, $2100 including bills with maid, female nonsmoker, no pet.
Sara 25720836 or 10077809.
Moving Sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3*7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big, square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each Mr Brown, Tel Weekend, 25216011, Weekday, 25245867
Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer, should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Monday.-FridaySalary 6,598-102,30  dependent on experience Letter of application to  Mrs. G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Shanxi RD, Shanghai
31．From the above we can learn that the Happy Village fiat .
A．is near a park B．is beside the sea
C．has no furniture D．can’t be used now
32．Mr. Brown wants to sell these things because .
A．they are too old or broken
B．he has bought many new things
C．he is moving to a new place
D． he doesn’t have enough money
33．The salary for the part-time lab assistant depends on .
A．his experience of working in an electronic lab
B．the variety of part-time jobs he has done
C．his ability of applying for different jobs
D．the degree he has go
34．The one who put on the first advertisement probably wants to _______.
A．rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy Valley
B．find another lady to share the cost to rent a flat
C．share her room in a flat with whoever has no pet
D．find a maid to look after herself
35．If you want to buy some old furniture, you may_______.
A．get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS
B．call at 25245867 any day except Monday
C．do it before you move to another place
D．call at either 25245867 on Monday or 25216011 on Saturday
B
（2020·江苏南通）You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.
But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.
Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潜在地） dangerous people, places, and activities.
Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.
Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.
Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化学物质), especially endorphins (内啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.
In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.
“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.
People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.
“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
36．Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?
A．It improves people’s ability to survive in the modern world.
B．It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.
C．It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.
D．It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.
37．The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．get closer to B．fight against
C．pay attention to D．be more careful with
38．What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?
A．Avoid being involved in scary situations. B．Experience it as often as possible.
C．Consider it as a sign of weakness. . D．Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.
39．How do schools build up team spirit?
A．By organizing school trips
B．By organizing indoor activities
C．By asking students to go into a haunted house
D．By organizing challenging trips and physical activities
40．What's the passage mainly about?
A．people's misunderstandings about fear
B．Different ways to deal with fear.
C．The advantages that fear brings us
D．A new study about fear
C
（2020·江苏南通）Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA．
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism ? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer: what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa: I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal :There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer: Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautifulenvironment?
Jane from New Zealand :The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England: I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures but keeping them in good condition?
41．From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_____________________ .
A．traveling cheaply with just one rucksack
B．visiting historical places in China
C．who love to travel and see the world alone
D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
42．What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
A．Try bungee jumping in Africa. B．Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C．Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour. D．Go snowboarding in the USA．
43．Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
A．the hotel and the companies employ local people to earn money
B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C．not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered
D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
44．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C．The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D．Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.
45．What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B．Protect the living things in the area.
C．Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.
D．Keep the local people disappointed
D
（2020·江苏南通）Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city. Darwin, was praised(表扬) on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s （鳄鱼）back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its mouth on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a terrible situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and smart actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
46．This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A．a travel guide B．a newspaper
C．a textbook D．a novel
47．The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A．swimming in the river B．watching the crocodile
C．standing on the river bank D．fishing in the water
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A．Her eyes were badly poked.
B．She had eight wounds altogether.
C．One of her fingers also got hurt.
D．One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
49．According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A．brave B．clever C．quick D．humorous
50．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s mouth
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D．Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
四、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2021·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
51．What advantages of starting early are mentioned in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
52．What can be written down when you make a list?
____________________________________________________________________________
53．Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck?
____________________________________________________________________________
54．What does “Gift an Experience” mean in the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________
55．How do you usually find a perfect present for your friends or family?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020·江苏南通）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____56_____ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups ____57____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___58___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___59___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed ____60____. That made us ____61____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ____62____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____63____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____64____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ______65______ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
六、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏南通）首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality” time with their children. It’s the time that the family m___66___ really get to know each other.
Much of the child’s basic learning t__67__ place when the whole family are together doing usual things, s__68__  as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about daily life.
Children  n____69____ to know they are loved. The cry of children today is, “Love me for who I am, not w___70___   I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty. ”This does not mean that you allow the child to do e____71____ . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves b__72__, you should still love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c___73___  for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust from their parents. They learn trust from b_74_ trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o___75___   , the child learns that he can do it.
To help children grow healthily, parents should help them learn about life.
七、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2020·江苏南通）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
76．While watching, you can send text ___________to them and you may get a prize.
77．I came here ___________(专门) to see you. I hope you are happy every day.
78．—Would you please buy me a___________ (up-to -date)magazine on the way back home?
—With pleasure.
79．On the morning of January 1st, 2018, lots of people gathered at Tian'anmen Square to watch the ___________of the national flag.
80．Of all the_____________（小发明）)，which do you think is the most useful?
八、多句选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南通）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
they    direct    true    murder   tidy

81．So far, they still haven’t found out who the________of the case is.
82．Here is a list of most famous ________names.
83．Teengers should remember they can’t keep worries to________.
84．Hey！ How________ you look! Take your dirty clothes off right now!
85．To tell the________, I don’t like rock music at all.

（2020·江苏南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
get  dream  see  buy  not be

86．—I have seen the film twice.
—When________ you________it?
87．He said he ________the jeans if they didn’t cost much.
88．—Why are the boys so excited?
—Because the team Miami hrat________the first place in the last two seasons.
89．—Do you think she will come to the important meeting?
—If she________busy tomorrow.
90．As Nacy________about her old school, a loud noise woke her up.
九、话题作文（共20分）
（2021·江苏南通）91．当前,不少文学作品被改编成电影,有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要求写一篇英语短文:
看电影:
省时、有趣、易懂;
读原著
细节更多、语言优美;
我的看法及理由
（请自拟内容）

注意：1. 内容须包含所有要点, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥；
2. 词数90个左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：original n.原著；detail information 详细信息Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。它是根据真实故事改编的。
考查冠词用法。根据“we watched together last weekend”可知第一空特指“我们上周末一起看过的电影”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个真实的故事，true以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候，它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也；和……一样，well是副词；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。looks是系动词，其后跟形容词；根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知，此处指清洗的时候，车看起来和新的一样，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“so few people refuse to live there”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“His poor eating habit has lasted for years”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“coffee with milk in it”及“black coffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：在过去的63年里，吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；mustn’t“禁止”；can“能”；can’t“不能”，can’t…too much“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。
考查被动语态。“The Party’s 100th birthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系，结合“on July 1 last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reported报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel alone”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；stayed out待在户外；worked out解决；broke out爆发。根据“As soon as COVID-19 …in his city”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：尽管付不起房租，我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。根据题干“We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House…we couldn't afford the rent”，可知前后是让步关系，though符合语境，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事；Let’s do sth让我们做某事；what about doing sth做某事怎么样；why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，排除B选项。此空后接动词原形，只有why not符合，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；how问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure, you can”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议，帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；With pleasure我很愿意；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s up to you你决定。根据“Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions…”可知，对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”，故选C。

16．A    17．C    18．B    19．B    20．D    21．C    22．D    23．B    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了先天腿部残疾的康纳·斯特劳德关于打网球的经历，他人评价以及比赛心态等。
16．句意：这位出生于美国北卡罗来纳州的15岁男孩出生时就没有腿。
legs腿；arms手臂；feet脚；hands手。根据上文“Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there”可知康纳平常需要做轮椅，以及下文说他比正常选手矮一到两英尺，说明他腿部残疾。故选A。
17．句意：当他拿起球拍开始打球。
pick捡起；choose选择；hit击打；discover发现。根据情境可知，拿起球拍是为了打球，hit a ball击球，打球。故选C。
18．句意;你很快就会发现他想要赢。
act行动；win赢；play玩耍；show展示。根据下文“he won a number of matches”可知，康纳打网球不是为了玩玩而已，而是真正想要赢得比赛。故选B。
19．句意：几年来，他通过给腿部残缺的部分穿上橡胶，和身体健全的选手对打。
parents父母；players选手；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据后文“the players he played against”可知，和他对赛的身份是选手。故选B。
20．句意：虽然比多数对赛选手矮一到两英尺，但是他赢得了很多比赛。
longer长的；taller高的；farther远的；shorter矮的，短的。根据故事可知，由于康纳先天腿部残疾，所以在身高上会更矮。故选D。
21．句意：他变得足够出名，以至于能和拉斐尔·纳达尔见面，2013美国网球公开赛上他最喜欢的选手。
treat对待；guard守卫；meet遇见，碰到；follow跟随。根据后文“after that 15-minute meeting”可知，康纳跟拉斐尔有15分钟的见面时间。故选C。
22．句意：“最重要的事情是他很幸福。”15分钟的会面之后，纳达尔告诉记者关于康纳的事。
polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；happy高兴的。根据下文“That’s a great example of being happy”可知，康纳是个幸福的好例子。故选D。
23．句意：他现在在打网球。
basketball篮球；tennis 网球volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球。根据此文可知康纳是个网球选手。故选B。
24．句意：那是幸福的好例子，即使生活没有给你带来任何东西。
life生命，生活 coach教练；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据文章可知，康纳有先天残疾，但是他没有自暴自弃，而是成为了优秀的网球选手。故选A。
25．句意：初夏时，他在世界上最大的青少年轮椅团体网球赛——世界团体杯上为美国而战。
Britain英国；Canada加拿大；America美国；France法国。根据下文“He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000 .”可知康纳为美国出战。故选C。
26．句意：“他是个礼貌的男孩，但是他会撕扯你的心，用尽全力打败你。”
but但是；and和，并且；so所以；or否则。根据句意可知，前后半句有转折关系。故选A。
27．句意：你能在很多顶尖选手身上看到这种态度，不管他是健全的还是残疾的。
sick生病的；disabled残疾的；hurt受伤的；scared害怕的。与able-bodied健全的相对应的词是残疾的，且该教练是在赞扬康纳具有这样的精神。故选B。
28．句意：在失球时，他们可能会摔球拍或者对自己大吼大叫。
kiss亲吻；repair修理；clean清洁；throw扔，摔。根据上文“Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry”可知，青少年网球选手经常会失望和愤怒，控制不住自己情绪，所以摔球拍比较符合形象。故选D。
29．句意：康纳从来不这样做。
ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据下文康纳说的“I just try to stay positive”可知，他一直保持积极心态，所以他从来不会那样情绪过于沮丧或愤怒。故选C。
30．句意：每次得分之后，如果我输掉这场比赛的话，我都尽力对自己说将会赢得下一分，下一局，再下一局，甚至整场比赛。
lose失去；play玩，打；prepare准备；prefer偏爱。根据句意可知，如果输掉这场比赛，康纳会保持积极心态应对下一场。故选A。
【点睛】做完型阅读题型时，要注意上下文所给单词的提示信息，例如小题7，四个选项给出的都是正面意义的词，康纳具有哪种品质不可能通过该句话或者上文推断出来，而在小题8之后出现了“That’s a great example of being happy”这句话，这就对应到小题7那个空里了，考生们遇到一时没办法确定下来的小题，不防上下文都寻找一遍，看看有何关键信息隐藏其中。
31．A    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．D

【分析】文章是几则广告，分别是有关求租，销售和招聘的信息。
31．细节理解题。格局文中Share Flats中的信息2 blocks from shopping center, park view可知，这个公寓是靠近公园的，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中Moving Sale可知，布朗先生是要搬家，这才是他卖东西的原因，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中Salary 6,598-102,30 dependent on experience可知，兼职的工资是由经验决定的，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文中Share Flats中的信息female nonsmoker, no pet.可知，是想找一位女室友，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中Moving Sale中的信息Mr. Brown, Tel Weekend, 25216011, Weekday, 25245867可知，工作日可以拨打25245867，周末可以拨打25216011，故选D。
36．C    37．A    38．D    39．D    40．C

【分析】本文讲述了恐惧对我们有益，并介绍了战胜恐惧的方法。
36．细节理解题．根据But interestingly，sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose．Think about scary（可怕的） books and movies，and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride．可知，有趣的是我们会有目的体验恐惧，例如看恐怖小说或电影、参加蹦极等，为什么这么做，根据下文Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances （化学物质），especially endorphins （内啡肽） and dopamine （多巴胺），and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us，according to Kerr．可知  恐惧使我们的大脑内产生内啡肽、多巴胺等物质，是我们产生愉悦感，因此我们参加蹦极其实就是获取这种愉悦感和刺激感，即答案为C。
37．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子，In addition，when you're scared，your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with  each other．可知恐惧能够帮助我们彼此之间更加的（　　），而后面提到That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit．可知有些学校和公司会组织团体活动来建造团队精神，团队精神其实就是团队中的个人相互协作，共同进退，因此这里的bond with的意思应该与get closer to相近，即使彼此之间更加的亲近。故选A。
38．推理判断题．题目问根据文章内容，我们对恐惧的态度应该怎样，根据文中的内容，主要介绍的就是恐惧对我们的好处，最后一段提到So learn to love your fear．可知作者的意图其实就是告诉我们学会爱上恐惧，故选D。
39．细节理解题．根据文章That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.可知，学校培养团队精神是通过有挑战的旅行和体育活动。故选D。
40．文章主旨题．根据开头But that's not true，according to Time For Kids magazine．Fear can be good for us．可知，根据杂志中的介绍，恐惧对我们是有好处的，随后的内容介绍了恐惧对我们的具体好处，例如告诉我们什么危险、脑中产生大量的物质、增加团队之间的关系等，因此本文主要讲述的就是恐惧的好处，因此这里的答案是C。
41．A    42．C    43．D    44．C    45．C

【分析】本文介绍时下比较流行的几种旅行方式。年轻人比较喜欢背包旅行，喜欢冒险的人喜欢比较刺激的蹦极一类的项目，还有很多人提倡环保生态旅游。作者认为我们应该采取一些措施，在不破坏珍宝的前提下与他人共享。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots.“他们通常是仅仅背着一个背包穿着一双舒服的靴子进行低价旅行的年轻人。”可知答案，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.可知，四人和海豚一起游泳。故选C。
43．.细节理解题。根据文章第九段Helen所述I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.“我很高想鲸鱼和海豚不再被宰杀，但是车船的燃料却带来了污染并使得海水更脏。”可知答案，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots.可知A正确；根据第三段第二句话? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area.可知B正确；根据文章最后一段第二行这个反问句Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected?反问句的作用是加强语气，说明这一现象不会被影响。可知C错误；根据文章最后一句话Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?可知D正确。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area.“这就是人们在假期时接近大自然但是非常小心不去破坏自然界的美丽和其中的生物。”可知不能做的是破坏，自然界的美丽和其中的生物。故选C。
46．B    47．C    48．C    49．D    50．B

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一名叫Norm Pethrick的人从鳄鱼嘴里救出他的妻子，因此得到表扬。当Ms Pethrick正站在河岸上时，鳄鱼袭击了他。Norm Pethrick跳到鳄鱼背上，戳瞎了鳄鱼眼，救出了他的妻子。他的妻子马上送到了医院救治。医生说他的妻子收了好几处伤，需要清理伤口。
46．推理判断题。根据“…a local newspaper reported.”可知这篇文章可能摘自一份报纸。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑)…”可知鳄鱼袭击Ms Pethrick时，她正站在河岸上。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.”可知Ms Pethrick的右腿有八处伤口，左腿有一处伤口，一个手指严重受伤。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“This could have been a terrible situation…”和“He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and smart actions”.”可知Norm Pethrick面对可怕的情况去救他的妻子，说明他勇敢，而且他采取了快速而聪明的行动。故选D。
50．标题归纳题。根据“Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised(表扬) on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s（鳄鱼）back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park.”可知本文主要介绍的是Norm Pethrick从鳄鱼嘴里救出他的妻子的故事。故选B。
51．It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money.    52．Everything our friends or family members love.    53．Think outside the box.    54．It means finding something that you and your friends can do together.    55．I start early./I make a list. （或自拟的答案，言之有理即可。）

【分析】本文主要介绍如何给朋友或家人选礼物。
51．根据“ For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members.”以及“So, save your money by being an early bird.”可知，早点开始能给我们足够的时间想出点子，节省我们的钱。故填It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money.
52．根据“Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love.”可知，写下关于朋友或家人喜欢的一切。故填Everything our friends or family members love.
53．根据“Think outside the Box”以及“Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.”可知，因礼物创意而陷入困境时应该创造性思考。故填Think outside the box.
54．根据“go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together”可知，此处指寻找两个可以一起做的事。故填It means finding something that you and your friends can do together.
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I start early./I make a list.

56．festivals    57．were having    58．added    59．closer    60．away    61．feel    62．totally    63．Although##Though    64．are accepted    65．of

【分析】本文是记叙文，作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
56．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
57．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与……同时”，结合语境可知，大人们正在讨论时孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语，系词需用were，故填were having。
58．句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，add…to表示“把……加到……上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
59．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
60．句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。pass away表示“去世”，是固定短语，故填away。
61．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
62．句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。total“全部的”用作形容词，此空缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词形式totally，表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。
63．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“…the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same”，可知前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
64．句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受”，分析句子可知主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者，此处要用被动语态；由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语cultures是复数，系词需用are，故填are accepted。
65．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。

66．members    67．takes    68．such    69．need    70．what    71．everything    72．badly    73．care    74．being    75．own

【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍的是孩子成长过程中的家庭教育问题，指出为了帮助孩子健康成长，父母应该帮助他们的学习和生活。
66．句意：这是家庭成员真正了解彼此的时间。family members 家庭成员；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填members。
67．句意：孩子的大部分基本学习都是在全家人一起做一些平常的事情时进行的。take place发生；much of大多数的，后接不可数名词，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填takes。
68．句意：比如穿衣服、看电影和谈论日常生活。such as例如，表列举；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填such。
69．句意：孩子们需要知道他们是被爱的。need to do需要做某事；主语children是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填need。
70．句意：爱我是谁，而不是我做什么。do做，是实意动词，需接连接代词做宾语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填what。
71．句意：这并不意味着你允许孩子做任何事情。实意动词do需接名词或代词做宾语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填everything。
72．句意：这意味着即使孩子表现不好，你仍然应该爱他。behave表现，动词需用副词修饰；even though尽管；本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填badly。
73．句意：孩子们学会了与他人分享，关心他人，以及如何爱他人。care for关心；learn to do学习做某事，learn后接不定式做宾语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填care。
74．句意：孩子们从父母那里学习信任。from从，介词后接动名词或名词等；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填being。
75．句意：当父母相信孩子自己能做某事时，孩子就会知道他能做到。on one's own靠自己的力量，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填own。
【点睛】首字母填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
76．messages    77．specially    78．latest    79．raising    80．inventions

【解析】76．句意：在观看的时候，你可以给他们发短信，你可能会得到奖品。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“短信”，英语是message，是一个可数名词，而这里空格前没有冠词修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为messages。
77．句意：我专程来看你。我希望你每天都快乐。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，“专门”是special，空格在句中是修饰动词came，修饰动词要用副词，special的副词是specially，故答案为specially。
78．句意：——你能在回家的路上给我买本最新的杂志吗？——乐意效劳。
根据句意理解及英文释义up-to -date可知，这里表达的是“最新的”，英语是latest，是一个形容词，在句中修饰后面的名词magazine，故答案为latest。
79．句意：2018年1月1日早晨，很多人聚集在天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“升国旗”，空格表达的是“升起”，空格前有定冠词the，所以这里应该是一个名词，英语是raising，故答案为raising。
80．句意：所有的发明中，你认为哪个是最有用的？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“发明”是invention，是一个名词，而空格前有all修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为inventions。
81．murderer    82．directors’    83．themselves    84．untidy    85．truth

【解析】81．句意：到目前为止，他们还没有查出这个案子的凶手是谁。
根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为murderer。
82．句意：下面是最有名的导演名字的列表。
根据“Here's a list of the most famous____ names．”从names判断这里是复数形式，前面的名词应该用复数形式，修饰名词用所有格形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为directors’。
83．句意：孩子们应该记住，他们不能把烦恼憋在心里。
根据句子结构可知，keep sth to oneself此空在句中作宾语补足语，结合句意可知，此空应填反身代词，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为themselves。
84．句意：嗨，你看上去多么不整洁啊！立刻把你的脏衣服脱下来！
提示词tidy是形容词，意为“整洁的”，根据所给单词结合语境 Take your dirty clothes off right now!可以推测句意为“嗨，你看上去很不整洁！立刻把你的脏衣服脱下来！”，根据设空处后面的系动词look推断应该填形容词，再根据句意填tidy的反义词untidy，故答案为untidy。
85．句意：说实话，我一点也不喜欢摇滚乐。
根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为truth。
【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。例如第4题，句意：嗨，你看上去多么不整洁啊！立刻把你的脏衣服脱下来！提示词tidy是形容词，意为"整洁的"，根据所给单词结合语境 Take your dirty clothes off right now!可以推测句意为""嗨，你看上去很不整洁！立刻把你的脏衣服脱下来！，根据设空处后面的系动词look推断应该填形容词，再根据句意填tidy的反义词untidy，故答案为untidy。
86．     did     see    87．would buy    88．has got    89．isn’t    90．was dreaming

【解析】86．句意：——我看了两次这部电影。——你什么时候看到的？
根据上句的内容“I have seen the film twice.”可知，已经看过了，询问动作发生的具体时间应用一般过去时，因此这里要用did; see。故答案为did;see  。
87．句意：他说如果牛仔裤不花很多钱的话，他会买它们的。
根据句子结构可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，要用虚拟语气与现在事实相反的假设。从句谓语动词用过去式didn’t ，主句的谓语动词要用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形，”结合句意可知，故答案为would buy。
88．句意：——男孩们为什么如此兴奋？——因为迈阿密热火队在上两个赛季比赛中都拿了第一！
根据“the team Miami Heat在上两季中都拿了第一”此事件对现在仍有影响，即“男孩现在很兴奋”，所以是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，又因主语是the team Miami Heat第三人称单数，故答案为has got。
89．句意：——你认为她会参加重要会议吗？——如果她明天不忙。
根据空前If she 和空后形容词busy可知，此空应填be动词，结合上句“Do you think she will come to the important meeting?”可知，此句是表示条件状语从句，省略了，主句，要用一般现在时态，根据主语是She,，第三人称单数，故答案为isn’t。
90．句意：当南希正梦见她以前的学校时，一个大响声把她吵醒了。
根据dream 意为“做梦；梦想”，在句中为动词。结合题意，句子强调的是过去正在进行的事情，用过去进行时。主语 Nancy 为第三人称单数，动词用 was dreaming。故答案为was dreaming。
91．例文：
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas.
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
【详解】题干解读：此题要求写一篇议论文，题目已经给出，看电影还是看书，各有优点，在文章中都要阐述出来。另外，作者还需清楚表达出自己的观点。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；第一人称叙述；文中有很多较高级的句型和用法；行文流畅，结构清晰，态度立场鲜明。
高分亮点：
短语：the opposite opinion；detailed information；agree with；stay at home；in a situation of；in a word。
句型：it is better to do sth. than to do sth.；The reason is that+从句；I have more reasons for it。