江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-八年级英语试题Ⅰ（扬州卷）

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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
八年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江苏·扬州市） What animal are they going to see next?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江苏·扬州市） What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江苏·扬州市） What does Mike’s father do?
A． B． C．
4．（2022·江苏·扬州市）How are they going home?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
5．（2022·江苏·扬州市） When will the woman’s train leave?
A．At 9:15. B．At 9:50. C．At 10:50.
6．（2022·江苏·扬州市） What do we know about the bag?
A．It is too heavy. B．There are many toys in it. C．Jane can carry it.
7．（2022·江苏·扬州市） What do they think of the Art lessons?
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Boring.
8．（2022·江苏·扬州市） How often does the girl go to the Sports Club?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．（2022·江苏·扬州市） Why does the girl feel worried?
A．Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C．Because she is not as slim as her friends.
10．（2022·江苏·扬州市） What’s wrong with Jack?
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has an earache.

三、听长对话选答案
（2022·江苏·扬州市）听对话，回答下列小题。
11．John has to ________ first.
A．help his mother with housework B．finish his homework C．see a film
12．He may go to the cinema with his friend ________.
A．today B．tomorrow C．the day after tomorrow
四、听短文选答案
（2022·江苏·扬州市）听一篇短文，回答以下小题。
13．What does Steven King want to do?
A．To have a math teacher. B．To have a pen friend. C．To have a girlfriend.
14．Where does he live?
A．In a small town in the north of England.
B．In a big city in the north of England.
C．In a small village in the north of England.
15．How many people are there in his family?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
16．What does he hate to do?
A．To do homework. B．To get up early. C．To wear the tie.
17．Which club is he in?
A．In the football club. B．In the chess club. C．In the basketball team.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2022·江苏·扬州市）听一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Differences
England
Most students go to school by school bus.
Some students walk or go to school by ____18____.
China
Students go to school by bus, underground or car.
If they get up ____19____, they will take a taxi.
America
____20____ students take their parents’ cars to school.
Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes.
18．A．bus B．car C．bike
19．A．early B．late C．slowly
20．A．Few B．Most C．Many
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．（2022·江苏扬州）Max, ______11-year-old boy, is such ______ honest student that we all like him.
A．an, an B．a; an C．/; an D．the; an
22．（2022·江苏扬州）—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party?
—He ________ drive his car, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
23．（2022·江苏扬州）—Why do you like winter best?
—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. , I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.
A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
24．（2022·江苏扬州）—Miss Tang is late for meeting again!
—Yes. She has no of time at all.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan
25．（2022·江苏扬州）—Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates.
—I agree with you. That is why he often fails in the exams.
A．as carelessly as B．as carefully as C．as careful as D．as careless as
26．（2022·江苏扬州）—You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to more weight.
—You’re right. I need some walking exercise.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put on
27．（2022·江苏扬州）—Mum, my books are already in place, and the rest ______ Nick’s.
—Oh, he is busy these days. You can give him a hand to put them on the shelf.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
28．（2022·江苏扬州）—For me, winter is the best season of a year!
—Me too. ________ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A．Better B．Worse C．Worst D．Most
29．（2022·江苏扬州）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”?
—OK. It’s _______.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
30．（2022·江苏扬州）—Excuse me, can I join your Wildlife Society to help protect wildlife?
—Certainly. Everyone is welcome. Please fill in the form first.
A．application B．instructions C．competition D．invitation
31．（2022·江苏扬州）—Our government has done a lot to protect the environment.
— we do not fail nature, nature shall never fail us.
A．When B．If C．unless D．although
32．（2022·江苏扬州）—Oh, how old these photos are!
—My father keeps them ________ himself remember his poor childhood.
A．to make B．make C．making D．made
33．（2022·江苏扬州）—Are you still reading the book Little Women?
—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of
34．（2022·江苏扬州）—What did the reporter say about the Winter Olympic Games just now?
—Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I a phone then.
A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering
35．（2022·江苏扬州）—Shall we have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year?
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A．No way B．It’s nothing C．Good idea D．Of course not

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·江苏扬州）All the people gathered in the court (法庭) now, and Injun Joe was in. “Take the witnesses (证人).” a voice came.
Potter, who was sitting in the dock (被告席), raised his eyes, but ____36____ them when hearing his own lawyer’s words. “I have no questions to ask this witness.”
Instead, the lawyer continued, “Your honor, at first, we decided to prove (证明)that Potter did this terrible thing because of drinking wine. But now we have ____37____ our mind. Call Tom Sawyer!”
Tom Sawyer came up. He looked very nervous, for he was ____38____.
“Tom Sawyer, where were you on 17 June, about the hour of midnight?” the lawyer asked. Tom noticed Injun Joe’s  ____39____ face and stopped. But soon he got himself back, said softly, “In the graveyard (墓地)!”
“A little bit ____40____, please. Don’t be afraid. You were…in the graveyard.”
A ____41____ smile was across Injun Joe’s face.
“Were you anywhere ____42____ the grave at that time?”
“Yes, sir. Near as I am to you.”
“Were you hidden, or not? If so, ____43____?”
“Behind the trees on the edge of the grave.” Injun Joe stood up ____44____.
“ ____45____ with you?”
“Yes, sir. I went there with…”
“Wait, wait a moment. Never give its ____46____. Now, my boy, tell us everything you saw—don’t ____47____ anything.”
Tom began slowly at first, but then his words came more easily and ____48____ its climax (高潮) soon. “The doctor hit Potter down, and Injun Joe jumped with the knife and…”
The quiet court ____49____ and became noisy.
Crash! Quick as a ____50____ through a window, Injun Joe was gone!
36．A．touched B．closed C．dropped D．opened
37．A．lost B．changed C．kept D．agreed
38．A．in fear B．in danger C．in need D．in trouble
39．A．cold B．warm C．smiling D．kind
40．A．louder B．slower C．bigger D．quicker
41．A．happy B．slight C．big D．hopeful
42．A．near B．in C．under D．on
43．A．which B．where C．what D．whose
44．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．excitedly
45．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
46．A．address B．name C．hobby D．looks
47．A．ask B．mix C．accept D．miss
48．A．reached B．forgot C．prepared D．planned
49．A．came out B．looked out C．broke out D．took out
50．A．flood B．thunder C．lightning D．fire
八、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2021·江苏扬州）Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.

Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (本土的)their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电), Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.

51．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.
52．How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
53．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger
C．To learn about native plants. D．To use heat to make electricity.
B
（2021·江苏扬州）I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence (寂静) was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue (营救) the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
54．As soon as the writer saw the cat, she _________.
A．had pity on him B．showed no interest in him
C．felt very afraid D．felt angry with his crying
55．The cat rescued the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life was B．helping her tidy the flat every day
C．helping her finish the tasks on time D．making her feel better in her hard times
56．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C．Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
57．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A lovely cat B．My father and a cat
C．What I got from a cat D．How to take care of a cat
C
（2021·江苏扬州）Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit. As we know, the daily food we eat affects us in different ways. Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not. The USDA has prepared a food guide (指南) to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. Though this guide was from the US government, it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health. For example, in the USA, people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits easily.
58．In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Society and nature.
59．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is not good for people’s health
C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
60．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.
B．The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA．
C．Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D．Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
61．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The healthy lifestyle around the world. B．Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C．A healthy food guide to the world. D．Keep away from high-fat foods.
D
（2021·江苏扬州）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground.
“What happened?” Roberta asked him.
“I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”
“I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”
“It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said.
Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it.
“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said Mother.
A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed.
“That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded
“Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent. It was not possible that a guilty（有罪的）man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be fee again.”
Two weeks later, Father came back home.
--Taken from The Railway Children
62．Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage?
A．Helpful. B．Humorous. C．good-looking. D．Careless.
63．Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A．He wanted to look for the signalman.
B．It was a faster way to get to the station.
C．He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D．He jumped off a train.
64．What does the underlined word “innocent” mean according to the passage?
A．自私的 B．无情的 C．贪婪的 D．无辜的
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B．Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C．Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D．Jim’s grandfather didn’t help the children.
九、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2021·江苏·扬州市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,用英语回答问题, 每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were injured(受伤) and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits?
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
66．When does a typhoon most happen?
_______________________________________________________________
67．Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in?
_______________________________________________________________
68．What does Haiyan refer to(指代) in this passage?
_______________________________________________________________
69．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits?
_______________________________________________________________
70．When a typhoon hits, how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside?
_______________________________________________________________
十、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共1分）
（2022·江苏扬州）根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life.
When they first m____71____ in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n____72____. Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h____73____. Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens.
The water they use comes from the r____74____. They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g____75____. When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b____76____ and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h____77____.
They open their home to people all over the world, d____78____ the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s_____79_____ with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c______80______ and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
81．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Mother’s love is like an ________ river. It gives us too much during our lives. (end)
82．（2021·江苏·扬州市）He was _________ ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. (terrible)
83．（2021·江苏·扬州市）The big fire lasted for weeks, but no one knew how the forest _________ fire. (catch)
84．（2021·江苏·扬州市）It is quite rainy today, but the radio says it will be much _______ tomorrow. (rain)
85．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last. (correct)
86．（2022·江苏扬州）It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
87．（2022·江苏扬州）The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
88．（2022·江苏扬州）Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
89．（2022·江苏扬州）My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
90．（2022·江苏扬州）The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
十二、根据汉语提示填空
91．（2022·江苏扬州）Travelling on ________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
92．（2022·江苏扬州）We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
93．（2022·江苏扬州）Don’t put any cream on your ________ (烧伤处) before going to see the doctor.
94．（2022·江苏扬州）Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
95．（2022·江苏扬州）The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (渔民) over there.
十三、书信作文（共20分）
96．（2019·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）野生生物保护俱乐部(Wildlife Protection Club)将选举新主席，假如你是 Simon,请根据下表所给的信息提示，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长 David 成为主席候选人。
个人简介
1、阳光中学八年级 3 班班长(monitor)。
2、最喜欢冬季，因为…（自拟一点原因）
优秀品质
学习刻苦、乐于助人、认真倾听、…（自拟一点优秀品质）
推荐理由
1、热爱自然，对动、植物了解很多。
2、面对人类砍伐树木、大肆杀戮野生动物，认为必须立刻采取行动制止。
3、…（自拟两点保护措施）

注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2、词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir,I would like to recommend David as the new chairperson of the Wildlife Protection Club.
most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Simon

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Woman: Look! The tigers are walking there comfortably.
Man: Oh, yes. They are exercising after a big meal. Shall we see the giraffes next?
Woman: OK, they are over there. Let’s go now.
2．B
【原文】Man: It’s a little cold today.
Woman: Yes. But the weather report says tomorrow will be sunny, and the temperature will be above 20℃.
Man: Hmm, it will be warm. We can go on a picnic then.
3．B
【原文】Mary: Mike, Who do you think is your favourite hero?
Mike: My father. He is a fireman. Last month, he saved ten children on their way back home while their school bus was on fire.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s 11 p.m. How can we go home?
W: It’s too late. Maybe we can take a taxi. Look, Here comes one. How lucky we are!
5．B
【原文】Woman: Excuse me, can you tell me what time it is now?
Man: It’s 9:15. Why are you in such a hurry?
Woman: My train is leaving at 9:50.
Man: Don’t worry. You have about half an hour left. It’s enough for you to get on the train.
6．C
【原文】Man: Jane, What a big bag you are carrying! Do you need a help?
Jane: No, thank you. There is only one toy bear in it. I can carry it by myself.
7．B
【原文】Tom: Can you tell me if we will have art this afternoon? I like art very much.
Mary: Yes, we have an art lesson this afternoon. Art is always popular among us teenagers.
8．C
【原文】Girl: Most of our classmates think PE lesson is now difficult for us girls.
Boy: But I don’t think so. If you spend more time practising them, you will find them easier.
Girl: Yes, so I go to the sports club three times a week now.
Boy: Keep practising. I believe you can do them.
9．A
【原文】Jack: Is there anything wrong with you, Mary? You look so worried.
Mary: I did badly in my maths test yesterday. I am not as clever as my friends.
Jack: Don’t think so. Keep working hard, and you will get better grades next time.
10．B
【原文】Man: Did you take Jack to the hospital this morning?
Woman: Yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water.
11．B    12．B

【原文】略
13．B    14．A    15．B    16．A    17．C

【原文】Dear Pen friend,
My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you a little about myself. I am 16 years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden.
I quite like my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I am on the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favourite band is WHO and WHO. Last Saturday my friends and I went to a pop concert in York. WHO and WHO were playing. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic.
Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply.
18．C    19．B    20．A

【原文】    In England, most students go to school on their school bus. Some students walk or go to school by bike. In other countries, things are different. In China, especially in some big cities, students usually go to school by bus or by underground. If they get up late in the morning, they will take a taxi. And if their parents have a car, their parents will drive them to school. Outside the school gate, you can see all kinds of cars in the morning. But in America, few students go to school by car. Most of them take their school bus or ride their bikes.
21．A
【详解】句意：马克斯，一个11岁的男孩，是一个诚实的学生，我们都喜欢他。
考查冠词辨析。a，an为不定冠词，泛指每一，a常用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空泛指一个男孩，11以元音音素开头，因此第一空填an；第二空honest也以元音音素开头，因此第二空也填an。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，汤姆怎么来参加聚会？——他可能会开他的车，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知。是一种不确定的推测，因此may符合句意；故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气很冷，有时还会下雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且。根据“It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights…., I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”可知，此处应该表示“此外”。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她一点时间观念都没有。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；idea观点；sense理智；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，她没有时间观念，sense of time“时间观念”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆学习不如他的同学认真。——我同意你的看法。这就是他经常考试不及格的原因。
考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词，粗心地；carefully副词，仔细地；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的。空格处为副词的同级比较，修饰动词study，排除C和D；根据“That is why he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆学习不如同学仔细认真，排除A。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你应该少开车，否则你很可能会增重。——你是对的。我需要一些步行锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出；put out熄灭；put on增加。根据“You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to…more weight.”可知，应该要少开车，否则会增加体重。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书已经放好了，剩下的是尼克的。——哦，他最近很忙。你可以帮他把它们放在架子上。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Mum, my books are already in place,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故排除C、D项。the rest指代的是books，故be动词用are。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——对我而言，冬天是一年中最美好的季节。——我也是。如果下几场雪就更好。我喜欢一个洁白的世界。
考查比较级的用法。Better更好的；Worse更差的；Worst最差的；Most最多。根据题干中“if there’re some snows”可知，此处比较的对象是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”, 所以应用比较级。再根据“I like a white world”可知， 此处应用good的比较级better。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我能加入你们的野生动物协会来帮助保护野生动物吗？——当然可以。大家都欢迎。请先填一下申请表。
考查名词辨析。application申请；instructions说明；competition比赛；invitation邀请。根据“Excuse me, can I join your Wildlife Society to help protect wildlife?”可知，想要加入野生动物协会需要先填写申请表。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——我们的政府已经做了很多来保护环境。——如果我们没有辜负大自然，大自然也不会辜负我们。
考查连词辨析。When当……的时候；If如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“…we do not fail nature, nature shall never fail us.”可知，此处表示假设，应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——哦，这些照片多旧啊！——我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps them…himself remember his poor childhood.”可知，留着的目的是为了回忆童年，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于冬奥会说了什么？——啊。对不起。我也不知道。我当时正在接电话。
考查过去进行时。结合语境和“then”可知，当时我正在接电话，“当时正在……”为过去进行时，故应用was answering。故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：——我们举办一场聚会庆祝中国新年好吗？——好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。
考查情景交际。No way不行；It’s nothing没什么；Good idea好主意；Of course not当然不会。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，同意这个建议，Good idea符合语境。故选C。

36．C    37．B    38．A    39．A    40．A    41．B    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．B    46．B    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．C

【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了Tom Sawyer在法庭上证明Injun Joe杀死Robinson医生的片段。
36．句意：坐在被告席上的Potter抬起了眼睛，但当听到自己律师的话时，他又低下了双眼。
touched触碰；closed合上；dropped低下；opened打开。根据“raised his eyes, but …”可知，是抬起眼又低下了。故选C。
37．句意：但现在我们改变了主意。
lost丢失；changed改变；kept保持；agreed同意。change one’s mind“改变主意”，固定短语。故选B。
38．句意：他看起来很紧张，因为他很害怕。
in fear害怕；in danger处于危险中；in need急需；in trouble处于困境。根据“He looked very nervous”可知，紧张是因为害怕。故选A。
39．句意：汤姆注意到Injun Joe冷漠的脸，停了下来。
cold冷漠的；warm温暖的；smiling微笑的；kind友善的。根据“…face and stopped.”可知，停下来是因为看到Injun Joe冷漠的脸。故选A。
40．句意：请大点声。
louder更大声；slower更慢；bigger更大；quicker更快。根据“said softly”可知，他声音不大，对方让他大点声。故选A。
41．句意：Injun Joe脸上掠过一丝微笑。
happy快乐的；slight稍微；big大的；hopeful有希望的。根据“…smile was across Injun Joe’s face.”可知，是轻微一笑。故选B。
42．句意：当时你在坟墓附近吗？
near在……附近；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Near as I am to you.”可知，是在坟墓附近。故选A。
43．句意：如果是，那么你藏在了哪里？
which哪个；where哪里；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Behind the trees”可知，问的是在哪里。故选B。
44．句意：Injun Joe默默地站了起来。
happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Injun Joe stood up…”可知，听了Tom的话，Injun Joe默默地站了起来。故选C。
45．句意：有人和你一起吗？
Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“…with you?”可知，句子是疑问句，问是否有人一起，用anyone。故选B。
46．句意：不要说出名字。
address地址；name名字；hobby爱好；looks外貌。根据“I went there with”可知，是不让说出名字。故选B。
47．句意：不要漏掉任何事情。
ask问；mix混合；accept接受；miss错过，漏掉。根据“tell us everything you saw”可知，不能漏掉任何事。故选D。
48．句意：汤姆开始时说得很慢，但后来他的话更轻松地说了出来，很快就达到了高潮。
reached到达；forgot忘记；prepared准备；planned计划。根据“…its climax (高潮) soon.”可知，到达了高潮。故选A。
49．句意：安静的法庭爆发了，变得嘈杂起来。
came out出版；looked out向外看；broke out爆发；took out带出去。根据“and became noisy”可知，法庭爆发出声音。故选C。
50．句意：Injun Joe跑了，就像闪电穿过窗户一样快！
flood洪水；thunder雷；lightning闪电；fire火。根据“Quick as a…”可知，是像闪电一样快。故选C。
51．A    52．B    53．A

【分析】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。
51．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，Jack创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，Patrick项目目标是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。
54．A    55．D    56．C    57．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. ”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据第四段“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend”我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。
57．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。
58．A    59．D    60．A    61．C

【导语】本文介绍了美国农业部准备了一份食物指南，帮助人们了解哪种食物最健康。食物指南描述了六种主要食物。研究结果表明，过多的动物脂肪对我们的健康有害。
58．推理判断题。根据“The USDA has prepared a food guide (指南) to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups...”可知，本文介绍了健康食物指南，因此属于健康部分，故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“For example, in the USA, people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.”可知，第二段主要介绍了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康问题，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits easily.”可知，当父母有不良的饮食习惯时，他们的孩子通常也会有。毕竟，孩子们吃东西的方式和他们的父母一样。 当父母吃健康的食物时，孩子也会学会享受它。这样他们就会很容易养成良好的饮食习惯。因此父母的饮食习惯对他们的孩子非常重要，故选A。
61．标题归纳题。根据“The USDA has prepared a food guide (指南) to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种世界健康食物指南，故选C。
62．A    63．B    64．D    65．C

【导语】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
62．推理判断题。根据“Peter said, ‘We must get you out of here.’”可推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
63．细节推理题。根据“I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”可知，吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children.”可知，有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为“无辜的”。故选D。
65．细节判断题。根据“ ‘Can he stay with us?’ Peter said. ‘We'd love to have a friend our own age.’”可知，彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
66．In July, August and September./In summer.    67．The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.    68．The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.    69．Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.    70．Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。
66．根据第一段“Most happen in July, August and September”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填In July, August and September./In summer.
67．根据第四段“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强，雨最大。故填The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.
68．根据第五段“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines”可知“ Haiyan”是台风的名字，是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.
69．根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes”可知，试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内，因为台风很强，强风会吹跑你的东西，甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.
70．当台风发生，人们碰巧在室外的时候，为了保护自己，可以选择远离广告牌，因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌；远离窗户；找一个安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.

71．(m)et    72．(n)ature    73．(h)ands    74．(r)ain##(r)iver    75．(g)ardens##(g)arden    76．(b)oat    77．(h)ard    78．(d)uring    79．(s)haring    80．(c)ity##(c)ities

【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。
71．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。
72．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。
73．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。
74．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。
75．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。
76．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。
77．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。
78．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。
79．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。
80．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。
81．endless
【详解】句意：母爱就像一条无尽的河流。在我们的生活中，它给了我们太多。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；结合后句“It gives us too much during our lives.”可知，空处应是endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词。故填endless。
82．terribly
【详解】句意：他病得很厉害，所以昨天他没能去上学。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填terribly。
83．caught
【详解】句意：大火持续了数周，但没人知道森林是怎么着火的。根据“lasted”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填caught。
84．rainier
【详解】句意：今天下了很多雨，但是收音机说明天雨水会更多。“rain”是名词，表达“雨”。句子是今天的天气和明天的天气的比较，用形容词比较级作表语。表达“更多雨的”用“rainy”的比较级形式“rainier”。故填rainier。
85．incorrect
【详解】句意：杰瑞如此不小心以至于最后他给了一个不正确的答案。名词“answer”用形容词修饰，根据“careless”可知句子表达“错误的答案”，用形容词“incorrect”。故填incorrect。
86．safer
【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
87．unfriendly
【详解】句意：他脸上不友好的表情表明他不喜欢隔壁的邻居。根据“that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.”可知，上文是“他脸上不友好的表情”，此处是形容词作定语，friend“朋友”，是名词，unfriendly“不友好的”，是形容词，故填unfriendly。
88．telling
【详解】句意：比起讲好玩的笑话，艾米更喜欢为人们唱歌。由句中“better than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，比较的内容在形式上是并列关系，由前面“singing for people”可知与之并列的应该是“telling funny jokes”。故填telling。
89．dropped
【详解】句意：我的女儿太马虎了，她的手表掉到地上摔坏了。drop表示“使掉下”，又根据“it broke”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此填过去式dropped。故填dropped。
90．correctly
【详解】句意：如果我们正确地对待双减，那么双减会改变学生的生活。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，correct形容词，意为正确的。句中应使用其副词形式修饰动词treat，correct变副词直接在词尾加ly，故填correctly。
91．coaches
【详解】句意：乘长途客车旅行不如坐火车安全。coach表示“长途汽车”，此处应用复数名词泛指长途客车这一类交通工具。故填coaches。
92．clearing
【详解】句意：我们整个下午都在打扫教室。根据时间状语“the whole afternoon”可知句子指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填clearing。
93．burn
【详解】句意：在去看医生之前，不要把药膏抹在你的烧伤处。burn表示“烧伤”，此处是作为名词在句中作宾语。故填burn。
94．yourselves
【详解】句意：欢迎来我家！Lily和Lucy你们水果随便吃。help oneself to sth表示“随便吃……”，又根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，是两个人，因此填反身代词复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
95．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：河里的那条旧船一定是那边渔民的船。fisherman“渔民”，one of the后要跟复数名词fishermen，分析句子可知，此处指的是“渔民的”，应该用名词所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。
96．例文
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend David as the new chairperson of the Wildlife Protection Club.
David is a monitor of Class 3, Grade 8 at Sun Middle School. His favorite season is winter because he can make snowmen in the snow. He is hard−working and he listens to the teacher carefully in class. He is always ready to help others. He loves nature and knows a lot about animals and plants. Now the nature is in great danger. Many people cut down trees and kill animals for money. So we should do something to protect the nature. We’d better not buy things made of ivory. We must save the trees. I think David is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Simon
【详解】1.题干解读：此篇作文是一封推荐信，在写作时应承接短文开头。主要推荐班长David 成为野生生物保护俱乐部的主席候选人。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。第二段主要介绍David个人简介、优秀品质及推荐理由。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：middle school；make snowmen；in the snow；in class；know about；in great danger；made of。
句型：①His favorite season is winter because he can make snowmen in the snow.
      ②He is always ready to help others.
      ③Now the nature is in great danger.
      ④We’d better not buy things made of ivory.
      ⑤I think David is the most suitable person to be the chairperson.
【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。此篇作文是一封推荐信，主要推荐班长David 成为野生生物保护俱乐部的主席候选人。主要用第三人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。主要根据表格提示介绍David个人简介、优秀品质及推荐理由。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。