冀教版英语八上 期末测试卷（含答案）
展开期末检测卷
Ⅰ单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）
( ）1 ［2020·四川乐山中考］—Jack, can you swim _________ the river?
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
A.over B.across C.through
( ）2 ［2020·黑龙江绥化中考］Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _________.
A.her B.herself C.she
( ）3 I lent a bike from Uncle Ding. He told me _________ his bike for a week.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept
( ）4 ［2021·河北保定期末］There was something wrong with _________cars.
A.Jim’s and Tom’s B.Jim’s or Tom’s
C.Jim’s and Tom D.Jim and Tom’s
( ）5 ［2020·河北石家庄校级一模］Tom is a _________with a happy life. He always goes fishing with his neighbours.
A.scientist B.policeman C.fisherman D.manager
( ）6 ［2021·河北石家庄校级期末］There isn’t any supermarket near where I live. The _________one is 10 kilometres away.
A.nearest B.farthest C.newest D.busiest
( ）7 ［2021·河北邢台校级一模］Although we live in the same floor, we _________ see each other.
A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom
( ）8 I am busy on my report. Would you mind _________ the TV, Grandpa?
A.turning off B.taking off C.getting off D.falling off
( ）9 ［2021·天津校级期末］No one Mars yet, because Mars is very far away.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes to D.went to
( ）10 My sister Linda is the only student to answer the question. _________ smart she is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
Ⅱ 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
［2021·天津校级期末］When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 11 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 12 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I hear other students talking and 13 , I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to 14 me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl 15 the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She 16 me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made 17 feel happy and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 18 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of 19 . The girl with the bright smile 20 my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.
( ）11 A.book B.smile C.classroom D.story
( ）12 A.lovely B.happy C.excited D.lonely
( ）13 A.crying B.jumping C.laughing D.eating
( ）14 A.join in B.depend on C.hear from D.worry about
( ）15 A.entered B.cleaned C.washed D.tidied
( ）16 A.looked up B.looked at C.looked for D.looked after
( ）17 A.my B.I C.me D.mine
( ）18 A.started B.took C.pulled D.changed
( ）19 A.lights B.friends C.clubs D.dreams
( ）20 A.have become B.became C.has become D.become
Ⅲ 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
［2021·天津校级期末］Now, here’s a plan about our school trip. We’ll spend the first four days in New York.
We’ll visit the city and some famous places like the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像). We will go there by train. We won’t go by bus because the journey is too long and we won’t have enough time to do everything.
There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups, and there will be teachers in each group. I will join Group One.
I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational(教育性的) visit rather than a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to America to study the American culture. We should speak English as much as possible.
( ）21 The students are going to America to _________.
A.watch a play B.study the American culture
C.taste the food there D.have a match
( ）22 The students will stay in New York for _________ days.
A.four B.five C.six D.nine
( ）23 The students will travel to New York by _________.
A.car B.train C.boat D.plane
( ）24 There will be_________ students on the trip.
A.forty B.fifty C.eighty D.ninety
( ）25 The students should speak _________ as much as possible.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Russian
B
October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and to ask people to fight against hunger(饥饿).
A large number of people in the world still don’t have enough to eat. Food shortage(缺乏) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1，000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungrily and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are reason why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. On average(平均), a person throws away 50 kilos of food every year. According to the UN, more than 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste each year. The amount(数量) of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. If you try to avoid wasting food, you could save some food and help hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all your order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy or cook too much.
( ）26 What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?
A.Food shortage. B.The UN. C.The year 1979. D.World Food Day.
( ）27 How many children die of hunger each year?
A.10 million. B.15 million. C.20 million. D.30 million.
( ）28 What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.Food waste is serious in the world.
B.The population is growing fast in the world.
C.There are more hungry people in Latin America.
D.Half of all food produced in the world is wasted.
( ）29 What should you do to avoid wasting food?
A.Buy too much food at a time.
B.Order a lot of food at the restaurant.
C.Throw away the food you don’t like.
D.Cook proper amount of food for each meal.
( ）30 What is the best title of this passage?
A.Let’s save food to fight against hunger
B.Give out food to hungry people
C.Fight against droughts and floods
D.Prevent children from getting hungry
C
［2020·山东烟台中考改编］
Physical book or e-book | |
William April 16, 2020 | I’m a book addict(书迷). I have loved reading books—I mean physical books, ever since I learned how to do it. I read them while eating, on the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual! |
Lenara Dec.12, 2019 | I have lots of books. My room is full of books, not only my childhood favourites but also those I haven’t even read yet. When I decided to move to Spain to work as a language assistant. I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly. It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books. |
Amelia Dec.23, 2019 | I agree with my friend, physical books are better than e-books. But a big problem is about the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut down a lot of trees to produce paper. |
Gianggi Sept. 9, 2019 | I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school. I love physical books so much. Compared with physical books, e-books seemed emotionless(无情感的). But while travelling, my choice was e-books or no books, so my brother bought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday. Now I am on my sixth e-book, and I’m starting to love my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have to worry about there’s nothing to read. Yes, there is something I hate, but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life! |
( ）31 Why has William read more books in recent years?
A.To get a degree. B.To enter college. C.To learn English. D.To be a book addict.
( ）32 Lenara had to choose e-books because ________ .
A.e-books were more interesting
B.physical books were difficult to carry
C.she would work on e-books in Spain
D.she had no more physical books to read
( ）33 Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?
A.William. B.Lenara. C.Amelia. D.Gianggi.
( ）34 What was Gianggi’s article written at school probably about?
A.Her travelling experiences.
B.Her Amazon Kindle.
C.The advantages of books.
D.Her dislike of e-readers.
( ）35 What can we learn from the four opinions?
A. It is quite difficult to buy e-books.
B. Physical books cost less than e-books.
C. More people will choose to read e-books.
D. Physical books are more colorful than e-books.
Ⅳ 连词成句（每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
36 ［2020·河北中考］bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
_______________________________________________________.
37 pass, he, did, just now, you, the ball
_______________________________________________________？
38 last, what’s, family gathering, your
_______________________________________________________?
39 two days, has been, the, for, boy, sick
_______________________________________________________.
40 would like, have dinner, Susan, with, friends, to
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅴ 短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容或在空白处填入一个适当的词，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Li is a 15-year-old pretty girl. She was born in 41_________ poor family, but she studies hard at all her subjects, especially English. She spends much time 42 _________ (learn) English every day. Sometimes she teaches 43_________ (she) at home. She is a good student. She is never late 44_________ school. She never 45_________ (miss) classes.
Wang Li’s family lives in the 46 _________ (south) part of China. There are many places of interest in her hometown. Every year there are some foreign 47_________ (tourist) coming to her hometown. She feels 48_________ (luck) to have the chance to practice English with them.
This summer, her brother will go 49 _________ a college. She hopes to make 50 _________(much) money for him in summer.
Ⅵ 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
［2020·河北模拟］We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
Remember your mother’s age
As children, we often forget our mother’s age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological(心理的) and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
Listen to your mother
I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.
Ask your mother about your childhood history
If you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏) and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your childhood history can help you to know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her feelings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.
51 Children often forget their mother’s_________ .
52 How do we make our mother feel close to us?
_______________________________________________________________
53 Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?
______________________________________________________________
54 找出并写下全文的主题句。
_______________________________________________________________
55 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
［2020·辽宁抚顺中考］
A:Hi, Tom. Good news for you!
B:56 _________
A:It’s about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students.
B:Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. 57 _________
A:Next Monday. You can get lots of training there.
B:That’s wonderful! I really need it. 58 _________ Can you tell me?
A:Well, my dream is to be a doctor.
B:59 _________
A:Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.
B:How are you going to be a doctor？
A:60 _________
B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A.Why? B.What is it about? C.What’s your dream? D.I want to see a doctor. E.How long do you play basketball? F.When will the training class start? G.I’ll read more books on medicine and study hard. |
Ⅷ 书面表达（计20分）
请你以“My dream job”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，详细描述自己未来的梦想职业。
要点：1.你将来准备做什么？
2.你为什么想从事这个职业？
3.你准备怎么做来实现自己的梦想？
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右。
My dream job
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测卷
参考答案
Ⅰ1. A at“在”；to“朝；向”；on“在……上”；off“离开”。分析句意可知本句意为“我将在车站接你”。故选A。
2. B根据语境可知，此处是说胡萝卜对“你的”眼睛有好处。故选B。
3. C根据常识可知，天应该是逐渐变黑的，因此应用现在进行时表示天变黑的过程。故选C。
4. B put up“张贴”；clean up“打扫”；look up“查找；查阅”；give up“放弃”。根据the central park可知，此处是指“打扫”中心公园。故选B。
5. C具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
6. B本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
7. C根据语境可知，句意为“当Frank昨晚给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作”。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选C。
8. B根据第一句句意“老舍是一位伟大的作家”可知，第一个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；第二空特指《茶馆》这个作品，应用定冠词the。故选B。
9. A quickly“快速地”；loudly“大声地”；nearly“将近”；hardly“几乎不”。根据语境可知，此处是指知识可以快速地传播。故选A。
10. B根据空后的than可知应用比较级形式。故选B。
Ⅱ11. D 根据上一句可知，这对双胞胎在同一足球队踢球，分享相同的玩具、卧室，有相同的朋友，由此推知他们分享一切。故选D。
12. A根据to ride their blue bike可知，他们外出骑自行车。故选A。
13. B根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈告诉“他们”轮流骑那辆自行车。故选B。
14. B根据下文中的cat可知，此处是指妈妈带回家一只宠物“猫”。故选B。
15. A根据“Can’t we each have our own cat?”可知，他们已经“厌倦”分享一切。be tired of…意为“厌倦……”，符合语境。故选A。
16. C根据make sure it has enough food可知，此处是指他们一起“喂养”猫。故选C。
17. A根据语境可知，此处是指猫把线团扔得到处都是。throw away意为“扔”，符合语境。故选A。
18. C分析句子可知，空处应用不定式短语作后置定语，排除A、B两项。clean up是固定搭配，意为“打扫”。故选C。
19. B根据语境可知，此处是指他们把线团放回了原处。故选B。
20. D根据if we had two cats并结合常识可知，如果有两只猫，会把房间弄得更乱。故选D。
Ⅲ A
21. B 根据第一段第三句的数字对比说明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。
22. D 根据第一段第六句可知，当你在你的社区附近骑自行车时，你可能发现周围的一些新事物。D项与文章内容相符。故选D。
23. C 根据第二段的内容可知，人们乘火车时可以把折叠自行车折叠起来带上火车。故选C。
24. A 根据文章最后一段的内容可知，骑自行车会使人们感觉更好、更放松、更自信。故选A。
25. B根据第二段最后一句可知A项错误；根据第一段第二句可知，骑自行车不会污染环境，C项表述错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知D项表述错误。故选B。
B
26. B下文提到它们搬到离城镇近的河流后差点被捕，它们最后又搬回以前的家，说明它们以前生活在一条安全的河流。其余选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。
27. D根据第二段的内容可知，它们现在生活的那条河流很危险，渔民在这里用各种网和绳子捕鱼。故选D。
28. A根据第四段最后一句以及第五段前三句可知，Lily拍打水是为了吸引渔民的注意，救Lisa和Lucy。故选A。
29. C根据最后一段的内容可知，渔民看到溅起的水花后以为鱼跑了，于是拉起网检查，鱼趁机溜走了，由此推知渔民做了一个错误的决定。故选C。
30. A根据最后一段的内容可知，三条鱼又回到了以前的河流，可以推断它们又一次安全地生活着。故选A。
C
31. A通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何做苹果鱼汤。故选A。
32. C根据第一段最后一句可知，它现在在很多中国餐馆也很受欢迎。故选C。
33. C由First、Next、Then、After that、Finally可知，烹饪苹果鱼汤需要五步。故选C。
34. A通读全文可知，文章中未提到西瓜，因此做苹果鱼汤不需要西瓜。故选A。
35. B根据第二段的内容可知，烹饪苹果鱼汤需要八种配料，而不是六种。故选B。
Ⅳ 36. Don’t be late for the meeting
37. How happily the children are playing
38. A fierce bear is coming
39. Can you pass her a pen
40. I think we should do sports every day
Ⅴ41. to buy 42. walking 43. wish 44. pointed 45. have had 46. were 47. bought 48. my 49. will wait 50. will be
Ⅵ 51. Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world.
52. To hunt animals for food.
53. No one knows.
54. Yes, they did.
55. The villages grew into cities.
Ⅶ 56-60 FGCAE
Ⅷ 【参考范文】
Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about why I am so popular in my class.
Firstly, I’m a friendly and warm person. I always help others when they are in trouble. My friends trust me very much. Besides, I never say bad words behind my friends.
Secondly, I’m active and outgoing. I like many kinds of sports. I often play sports and games with my classmates after school.
Finally, I’m a hard-working student. I study hard in class. After school, I always discuss some questions with my classmates.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
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