2022年中考英语语法讲解-现在分词作定语&现在进行时表将来课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法讲解-现在分词作定语&现在进行时表将来课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了练习题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例句：The by is my brther. The by is standing under the tree. =The by standing under the tree is my brther. 站在树下的男孩是我的弟弟。
专题一： 现在分词作定语
The wallet is mine. The wallet is lying n the desk.=The wallet lying n the desk is mine. 放在桌子上的钱夹是我的。
例句：There was a man. He was wearing a red suit. =There was a man wearing a red suit. 之前那儿有一个穿红色西装的男士。
There were three students. They were crssing the rad.= There were three students crssing the rad. 之前那儿有几个学生正在过马路。
练习：The girl is beautiful. The girl is eating an apple. =The girl ____________. 吃苹果的女孩很漂亮。
There were tw plice fficers. The tw plicefficers were running. = There were_________.之前有两名警察正在跑步。
1. The ____ by was last seen___ near the East Lake. A. missing, playing B. missing, play C. missing, played D. missed, t play2. D yu knw the by____ under the big tree. A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
专题二： 现在分词作定语
3. The ______ waiter came t us and said,” Yu are welcm.” A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. t smile
1．感官动词 see, watch, hear, feel, ntice 等后接现在分 词作宾语补足语，表示该动作正在进行。如：I saw him running dwn the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。I felt an ant climbing ver my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I nticed her standing utside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
专题二：现在分词做宾语补足语
1.这个男人今天早上听到小孩子们在外笑。The man ___ the kids ___ utside this mrning.2. Jeff 昨晚听到那个女人在大叫。Jeff______ the ______ ______ last Lee 两分钟前感觉到房子在晃动（shake）Ms.Lee _____ the huse _____ tw minutes ag.
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。
专题三：现在进行时表将来
1) cme, g, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 例：I am ging t leaving. = I am leaving.
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 例：He is flying t Italy tmrrw. 他明天将飞往意大利。
be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 g, arrive, cme,leave, start, stay , return 和 play, d, have, wrk, wear,spend, see, meet等 。
例： - When are yu ging ff fr yur hliday? 你什么时候动身去度假? - My plane is taking ff at 9:20, s I must be at the airprt by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
练一练Betty ________ (leave) fr Guangzhu by plane at 3:00 this afternn. Her brther Bb ________ (see) her ff. It’s half past ne nw. They __________ (wait) fr a taxi utside the schl gate. 有用短语：1 leave fr... 动身前往... leave... fr... 离开...前往... 2 为...送行
2. The Brwns ________ (g) t the Nrth China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing fr a week. They ________ (g) t Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.
3. Sme friends _________ (cme) t Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mther __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready fr the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mther nw.
专题四：一般现在时表将来
(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词cme, g, leave, mve, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The plane takes ff at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If yu d that again, I’ll hit yu.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hpe后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 I bet yu dn’t get up befre ten tmrrw. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
专题四：可以表将来的其他方式
① will / shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years ld next mnth.
② be ging t＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are ging t have a meeting tday.
1. - I’m ging t the States? - Hw lng ___ yu___ in the States? A. are; stayed　　 B. are; staying　　　 C. have; stayed　 D. did; stay2. I’ve wn a hliday fr tw weeks t Flrida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking with B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 　
3. Selecting a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy ____ s rapidly. A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing　　　 4. Because the shp ____, all the T-shirts are sld at half prices. A. has clsed dwn B. clsed dwn C. is clsing dwn D. had clsed dwn　　 　
5. - Can I jin the club, Dad? - Yu can when yu ___ a bit ld. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gt6. -Are yu still busy? -Yes, I___ my wrk, and it wn’t take lng. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just ging t finish 　
7.- What are yu ging t d this afternn? - I’m ging t the cinema with sme friends. The film ___ quite early, s we ___ t the bkstre after that. A. finished; are ging B. finished; g C. finishes; are ging D. finishes; g