中考英语二轮专题——形容词比较级讲解 课件

这是一份中考英语二轮专题——形容词比较级讲解 课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了规则变化， RMB，harder，better，hotter，longer，shorter，quieter，earlier等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩。
2.It is easier said than dne.说来容易做来难。
形容词、副词 比较级与最高级
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est
e.g. lng—lnger--lngest fast—faster--fastest
2、以字母e结尾的直接加 r; st
e.g. nice—nicer—nicest safe—safer—safest
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i再加er; est
e.g. heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest
但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外如：quickly—mre quickly—mst quickly
beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful serius--- mre serius----mst serius
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er; est.
e.g. thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节词变比较级在前面加mre,最高级在前加mst
Liu Xiang is taller than Zhu Jielun .
Zhu Jielun is tall .
Ya Ming is the tallest f them .
Zhu Xun has lng hair.
Fan Bingbing’s hair is lnger than Zhu Xu’s.
Liu Yifei’s hair is the lngest f all.
Li Yng is funny.
Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yng.
The bike is expensive.
50,000 RMB
The red car is mre expensive than the bike.
250,000 RMB
The green car is the mst expensive.
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？
1. 我的学校和你的一样新
My schl is as new as yurs.
He speaks English as well as yu.
2. 他英语说地和你一样好.
3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.4.我跑得没你快.
I dn’t run as/s quickly as yu.
Beef is nt as/s delicius as prk.
1. Lily的房间比我的大.2. 中国印度.哪个国家更大? 3. 汉语比英语难的多.
Task 2:形容词和副词的比较级
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如much, a little, even, far ，a bit , ,a lt,, fur years ld等
Lily’s rm is bigger than mine.
Which cuntry is larger,China r India?
Chinese is much mre difficult than English.
Task3:中译英并归纳
1. 春天天气变得越来越暖和
2. 我们的国家变得越来越美.
3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
Our cuntry is getting mre and mre beautiful.
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
Tm is the taller f the tw brthers.
比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。
The mre she eats ,the fatter she will be.
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu make.
The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…
4. 她吃得越多就越胖.
5. 你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.
Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级
Mary is the cleverest girl in ur class.
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.
1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子
2.上海是世界上最大城市之一.
3. 黄河是中国第二长河.
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
考点1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”，意思为“A比B 更……”。
例如：① This tree is taller than that ne. ②The climate in Beijing is htter than that f Ningb.
(2011年中考真题)Nancy and Lucy are twins. In sme way they lk the same, but Nancy is _____ than Lucy. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
(2002年中考真题)The ppulatin f China is ______ than any ther cuntry in the wrld.A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
例如：A watermeln is much bigger than an apple.
②在比较级前可使用much，a lt，t, far （更加，……的多），even（更，更加）， a little（有点）修饰。但very, quite不能修饰比较级。
考点2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“mre and mre +原级”，表示“越来越……” 。
　　例如：①It becmes warmer and warmer when spring cmes.
　春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
　 ②It is getting cler and cler.
　　 ③Our schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽 。
考点3．在含有r的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
例如：Wh is taller, Tim r Tm? Tim还是Tm, 谁更高?
Which ne is _______ , this ne r that ne? A. gd B. bad C. bestD. wrse
考点4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”, 表示“越……越……”。
例如：①The mre we get, the happier we feel. ②The sner，the better.
The __________, the better. A. much B. many C. mre D. mst
练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。⑤The ______ (hard) yu study, the _____ (gd) grades yu’ll get.⑥It becmes _____ and _____ (ht) when summer cmes.
练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。①Her hair is ______ (lng) than mine.②Wh is ______ (shrt), Tm r Jack?③Lily is ________ (quiet) than her sister.④Tina, please cme t schl a little ______ (early) next time.
练习：单项选择。1. This ne is t large. Can yu shw me a __________ne? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 2. —D yu think March is __________ than January? —Yes, it’s __________ warmer. better, a little B. well, much C. wrse, very D. nicer, quite
3. Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I4. The weather in Nrth China is clder than __________ in Suth China. A. \ B. this C. the ne D. that
5. Which ne is __________, this ne r that ne? A. gd B. bad C. best D. better 6. I think yur rm is __________ bigger. A. a lt B. a lt f C. lts f D. mre
D sme exercises
He is the tallest student in his class. He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws ___________ f the tw.The car ges faster than the bike. The bike ges _____ ______ than the tractr.
taller than any ther
taller than the ther
4. My mncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. fr D. than 5. Yu are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps f the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is lnger than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brther’s D. Lucys’
选择填空1. The Chang jiang River is ne f in the wrld.the lngest river B. lngest rivers C. the lngest rivers D. lnger rivers2. f the tw wmen is Mrs Brwn. A. The beautiful B. The mre beautiful C.Mre beautiful D. The mst beautiful
12.It’s t fr yu t d that. A. easy B. mre dangerus C. harder D. the easiest13.Wh has apples nw, Jim, Lily r Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the mst 14.Yu have mre rulers than me. But are nicer than , yurs B. mine, yur C. my, yurs D. my, yur15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting. A. tall, strnger B. taller, strngest C. tallest, strng D. taller, strnger
8. There are paper here .Please bring sme. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that ne. A. mre cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tm speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. mre B. very C. a lt f D. much 11.There are girls in Class Tw than in Class Fur. A. mre B. nicest C. mst D. best
16.Mther is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. mre busy17.There are in the park n Sunday. A.mre children B. a lt f peple C. much men and wmen D. many peples18.The dumplings are than the ndles,I think. A. mre nicer B. much delicius C. very nice D. much mre delicius19.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. gd D. harder 20.-This blue sweater is t big fr me .-Will yu please shw me a ne? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest