【期末知识梳理】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 1 知识梳理试题

Unit 1  Where did you go on vacation?

知识梳理

一.常用词组

1. stay at home 待在家

2.go to the mountains 去山上

3. go to summer camp 去夏令营

4.visit museums 参观博物馆

5.meet someone interesting 碰见某个有趣的人

6. do something interesting 做些有趣的事

7. study for tests 为考试做准备 

8. be on vacation 正在度假

9.take quite a few photos 拍不少的照片

10. most of the time 绝大部分的时间

11.go to a friend＇s farm 去朋友的农场

12. in the countryside 在乡下

13.feed some hens 喂一些母鸡（feed的过去式：fed）

14.seem to be bored 似乎很无聊

15. keep a diary／keep diaries 记日记

16.in our group 在我们组

17. some enjoyable activities 一些令人愉快的活动          an activity 一次活动

18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物

19.an exciting vacation 一个令人兴奋的假期

20. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

21.have a good time 玩得开心          have a good time doing sth.做某事开心

22.arrive in（+大地方）／arrive at（+小地方）／get to(+地方) ／reach(+地方)到达……

23. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩      decide to do sth.决定做某事

24.eel like 感觉像

25.ide bicycles to sp．骑自行车去某地

26.a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物

27. the houses of the Chinese traders 中商人的房子

28.alk around 到处走走

29.alk up to the top 走到顶部

30. wait over an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时

31.too many people 太多的人

32.rain hard 雨下得大

33.e／get wet 淋湿

34.have an umbrella 有一把伞

35.because of 因为；由于（后不加句子）

36.bring enough money 带来足够的钱

37.in the shopping center 在购物中心

38.on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中

39. a bag with food and water 一个装着食物和水的袋子

40.ind out 弄清楚；查明白

41.o＋adj．／adv．that十句子

42.keep doing sth．继续做某事

43. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋得跳上跳下

44.start to come up 开始出现

二.词性转换

1.wonder（v．＆-n．）→wonderful（adj．）精彩的

2.myself（pron．）→ourselves（pl．）我们自己

3.yourself（pron．）→yourselves（pl．）你们自己

4.bored（adj．）→boring（adj．）无聊的（常指物）

5.diary(n.)→diaries(pl.)

6.enjoy（v．）→enjoyable（adj．）令人愉快的

7. activity(n. )→activities(pl.)

8.try（v．）→tries（第三人称单数现在式）→tried（过去式）→trying（现在分词）

9.build（v．）→building（现在分词）→built（过去式）→builder（n.）建造者

10. different（adj．）→difference（n．）差别

11.like（v．＆n．）→dislike（v．＆．n．）不喜欢

三.重点句型

1.-Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？

-I went to New York City.我去了纽约。

2. Long time no see.好久不见。

3. I was on vacation last month.上个月我在休假。

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大多数时间只是待在家里阅读、放松。

5.-Did you go out with anyone? 你和某人出去了吗？

-No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不。没有人在这儿。每个人都在度假。

6. -Did you buy anything special? 你买了些特别的东西吗？

-No, I bought nothing. 不，我什么都没买。

7.-How was the food?食物如何？

-Everything tasted really good!每一样东西尝起来都很好！

8. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？

9. I felt like I was a bird. 我觉得我像一只鸟。

10. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我琢磨着过去这儿的生活是怎样的。

11. What a difference a day makes!一天产生的差异多大啊！

12. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。

13. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 由于坏天气，我们看不清下面的任何东西。

14.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 它是如此美丽以至于我们忘记了（有关）之前5个小时（的辛苦）。

四.晨间诵读

A trader lived in a building at the top of a hill. When he felt bored, he went out to watch birds.

One day, he had a wonderful idea. He decided to have an activity below the hill. He wanted to sell bikes at a low price. He waited for a long time, but few people came to the sale. He felt like eating something and went into a restaurant, but there wasn't enough food for him! On the way back, it started to rain. He didn't take an umbrella with him, so he got all wet.

“What a bad day! It isn't enjoyable at all!” he wrote in his diary.

重点突破

1.形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词在句中的位置

形容词修饰不定代词（anyone，something，somebody等）或不定副词（anywhere，somewhere等）时，形容词应放在这些词的后面。如：

①something interesting 有趣的事

②When I am old, I will live somewhere quiet.当我老了的时候，我将住在某个安静的地方。

2.wonder的用法

wonder 作动词时，意为“想知道”，相当于 want to know，后接if或whether引导的从句。如：

I wonder whether／if they will arrive on time.我想知道他们能不能准时到。

3.enough的用法

（1）enough是形容词，意为“足够的”。enough作定语时，既可置于名词之前，也可置于名词之后。

（2）enough作副词时总是放在它所修饰的形容词／副词后；当表示它前面的形容词的程度时，其后可以跟for短语及动词不定式短语。如：

The book is easy enough for a six-year-old boy to read.这本书对于一个六岁的男孩子来说很容易读懂。

（3）enough后不能接that从句，只能接动词不定式来表示结果。not．．． enough to do sth．意为“不够···.··以至于不能做某事”。如：

He is not tall enough to touch the apples on the tree.他不够高，够不着树上的苹果。

易混辨析

1.bored和 boring

两者都是形容词，都含有“无聊的”之意。一般情况下，bored形容人，boring形容物。如：

The movie was so boring that all of us felt bored.这部电影如此无聊以至于我们所有人都感到无聊。

2.different和 difference

different是形容词，意为“不同的”。difference是名词，意为“差异”。如：

①Tom and Tim are twins, but they are different in some ways.汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎，但他们在一些方面是不同的。

②Do you know the differences between British English and American English? 你知道英式英语和美式英语之间的区别吗？

3.because和 because of

because后面加句子，because of 后面不加句子。如：

①We didn’t go fishing because the weather was bad.我们没去钓鱼，因为天气很糟糕。

②They put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，他们延迟了运动会。

能力提升

趁热打铁

请同学们熟读易混辨析后完成下列空格。

1. It was a cold, wet day and the children were__________ .

2.It's__________ to sit on the plane with nothing to read.

3. She seems to wear something__________ every day.

4. There's a big__________ in age between them.

5. We can't go to Mary's party__________ we're going away that weekend.

6. Many companies failed__________ COVID-19

综合训练

一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式完成句子

1.He t__________ many photos in Beijing last year.

2. She didn't have e__________ money, so she had to walk home.

3. There are many__________ (different) between you and your twin brother.

4. We went to the beach and had a__________ (relax)time.

5.I have many things. I don't want to buy anything for__________ (my).

6.Linda went to__________（中央的）Park with her mother together.

7.We should keep__________（等待）until the traffic light turns green.

8.Kate__________（不喜欢）this story. She thinks it＇s boring.

二、用方框中的不定代词填空，每词或短语仅用一次       

1. Would you like__________ to drink?

2.He was too shy to talk to__________ at the party.

3.In spring, __________ begins to grow.

4. __________ knows what will happen in the future.

5.My friend doesn't know__________ about her birthday party.

三、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

Mr. Dean was 50 years old. He lived in the countryside. His son, Steve, was a 1__________（商人）．He lived in a tall 2__________（建筑物）in the city. One day，Mr. Dean wanted to stay with Steve for a few 3              __（月）．Mr. Dean was 4__________（烦闷的）because he had somehens,5__________（鸟）and ducks， but he couldn’t take them with him. His friend Mr. White knew about this. He 6__________（决定）to help Mr. Dean．“7__________（没有什么）is difficult. I have8__________（足够的）time to look after these animals． They won＇t be 9__________（饥饿的）.”Mr. Dean was very happy. He went to the city and had a 10__________（精彩的）vacation with his son.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last Saturday, I took a vacation with my parents. After we arrived 1__________ the hotel, we went to the mountains before it was dark. 2__________ was about four o'clock in the afternoon, so we 3__________ (try) to walk fast. When we got to the top, we were nearly out of breath（透不过 气）.There 4__________ (be) many clouds around us,5__________ I felt like l was flying in the sky. And about two 6__________ (hour) later, we couldn't see 7__________ (something) below because it was dark. When we got back, we were 8               (real) tired. Then we had 9__________ big dinner and ate a lot of delicious food. At night, I wrote a diary entry about this vacation.10__________ a great experience it was!

答案

【趁热打铁】

1.bored           2. boring             3. different              4. difference           5. because             6. because of

【综合训练】

一、1.took             2.enough              3. differences             4.Relaxing

5. myself          6. Central               7. Waiting                8. Dislikes

二、1. something          2. anyone            3.everything           4. No one           5. Anything

三、1.trader         2. building          3. months          4.Bored          5. Birds

6. decided           7. Nothing              8. enough              9.hungry              10.wonderful

四、1.At             2.It           3.tried             4.were             5.so

6．Hours          7. anything           8. really           9.a             10.What