还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁波市2022学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从㕄中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman recommend the man to buy?
A. Some teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapot.
2.What happens to the man’s phone?
A. It’s lost again.
B. It’s too old to update the system.
C. It needs more money for a data package.
3.What does the woman care most about the bookshelf?
A. The height. B. The size. C. The color.
4.How does the man usually get to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5.What’s the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. Its fan is broken. B. It’s quite old. C. It’s too dirty.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman so upset with the man?
A. He got lost in the forest.
B. He didn’t follow her advice.
C. He didn’t bring proper clothing.
7.What are the speakers doing?
A. Building a bridge.
B. Climbing a mountain.
C. Looking for directions.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Mother and son.
C. Doctor and patient.
9.How does the man sound?
A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Friendly.
10.Which city will the woman visit next week?
A. New York. B. London. C. Toronto.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. How many questions did the woman answer?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight.
12. What did the speakers just do?
A. A competition.
B. Some homework.
C. A test.
13. Which subject are the speakers discussing?
A. History. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules?
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Content.
15. Which items will be regarded as general waste?
A Cans B.Envelops C. Bottles.
16. What is the problem with the plate?
A. It’s too big.
B. It can’t be recycled.
C. It hasn’t been washed.
17. When is the recycling collected?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is required to learn to play the piano?
A. Deep passion.
B. High attention.
C. Strong muscles.
19. Why do musician do well on intelligence tests?
A. They learn effectively.
B. They understand theory easily.
C. They finish the test individually.
20. What is the disadvantage of playing chess?
A. It lacks cooperation.
B. It costs a lot of time.
C. It requires high intelligence.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.
Paris
The magnetic City draws visitors from around the globe to see iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes, lively markets and trendy shopping districts. Get lost wandering along the charming streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick daytrip, head to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the estate.
South Island
New Zealand’s South Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park. At night, journey to the Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies. You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealand’s most accessible glaciers on the island’s west coast.
Bora Bora
Here, in this small French Polynesian island, you’ll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurious resorts. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the island’s best sights. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny.
Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies. Hike along the national park’s popular Rim and Bright Angel trails for exceptional views, experience a rafting trip down the Colorado River or view the dramatic Arizona landscape from above during a helicopter tour. If you’re feeling especially daring, sign up for skydiving above the canyon.
1. Which of the following destinations is a paradise for shopping lovers?
A. Paris. B. South Island.
C. Bora Bora. D. Grand Canyon.
2. What do South Island and Grand Canyon have in common?
A. They both offer travelers a fantastic island view.
B. They both allow travelers to experience adventures.
C. They both allow travelers to stay with local families.
D. They both offer travelers chances to observe the sky.
3. This text is mainly intended for ________.
A. tourist guides B. magazine editors
C. fashion designers D. vacation planners
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅游胜地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paris下的描述“But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes, lively markets and trendy shopping districts. (但旅行者真正喜欢的是老式的咖啡馆、热闹的市场和时髦的购物区)”可知，巴黎是购物爱好者的天堂。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据South Island下的介绍“You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealand’s most accessible glaciers on the island’s west coast.(你也可以在皇后镇(蹦极爱好者最喜欢的目的地)满足自己，在马尔伯勒地区品尝美味的葡萄酒，或探索新西兰西海岸最容易到达的冰川)”以及Grand Canyon下的介绍“The Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies. (大峡谷为从一日游到冒险爱好者的所有人提供了大量的户外活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是它们都能让旅行者体验冒险。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.(世界上充满了迷人目的地，选择一个完美的度假地点是一个挑战。使用这些建议来制作你的旅行愿望清单)”可知，本文主要是为假期计划者准备的。故选D。
B
Six months ago, 28-year-old Danny Wallace, who earns his living as a TV comic and “ideas” man, had a great idea. What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen? So, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his one-bedroom flat in East London an independent state, he set about taking the necessary steps to make his dream come true. He even documented his progress in his BBC2 series How To Start Your Own Country, which comes to the end of its six-week run on Wednesday.
Over the six weeks, Danny explored the possibilities of forming his own country. The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government. Then he was off to design his own flag and record his own national anthem and even got someone to design possible postage stamps of his country, with his face on them!
The final thing Danny had to do was to find a name for his country. At his request, citizens sent in thousands of suggestions as to what this new country could be called. Ideas ranged from Flatland to Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.
Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.
4. What does Danny Wallace’s “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Making a documentary. B. Founding a new country.
C. Owning an independent state. D. Choosing actors for a TV show.
5. What’s crucial to carrying out Danny’s great idea?
A. Drafting a constitution. B. Getting official approval.
C. Analyzing the possibilities. D. Composing a national anthem.
6. What can be inferred from the final decision on the name Lovely?
A. Lovely beat Home in the final selection.
B. The world is created by ordinary people.
C. The citizens’ rights of a country are respected.
D. Lovely signals the successful rule of King Danny.
7. What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The future of Lovely. B. The life of the citizens.
C. The daily routine of Danny Wallace. D. The establishment of the University of Lovely.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen?(如果他建立了自己的国家，邀请任何想加入他的人成为公民呢？)”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故great idea指的是“建立一个新国家”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government.(他议程上的第一件事是向首相递交《独立宣言》。这件事解决后，他可以自由地开始考虑制定宪法和组建政府)”可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.(但最终，最终的选择只有两个：Home或Lovely。丹尼国王的目标是成为世界上最民主的民主国家，让公民享有平等的机会，实现了世界上第一个由人民决定的民主国家。Lovely终于脱颖而出了)”由此，我们可以从Lovely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.(这个国家能否继续发展，很大程度上取决于它的缔造者有多忙。此外，由于丹尼·华莱士在其他几部电视节目中很受欢迎，维持运营的重任可能落到他的政府的其他成员身上。但是，每六个月举行一次选举，拉维大学的成立，以及未来几周计划举行的几项体育赛事，拉维的市民们在相当长一段时间内仍有大量的活动可做)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lovely的未来。故选A。
C
If, like me, you’re the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the book you have been waiting for. Because Blink is all about rapid cognition — that is, those moments when we make snap judgements, for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at something we’re thinking of buying.
He analyses exactly what goes on in our heads when we make split-second decisions and compares this to the thought processes involved when we take longer to come to a decision. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lots of situations — particularly at times of high pressure and stress — when fortunately haste does not make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number of stories that Gladwell includes to support his theories. One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient’s age and weight and medical history, they were going to focus only on the patient’s blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.
Of course there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationship between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.
8. What does the underlined word “snap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Instant. B. Decisive. C. Hesitant D. Important.
9. How were doctors at Cook County Hospital able to make better diagnoses?
A. By obtaining the patients’ medical history.
B. By basing diagnoses on patients’ blood pressure.
C. By abandoning regular ways of diagnosing patients.
D. By inquiring about current health condition of the patients.
10. What does the author suggest by mentioning leadership roles of tall people?
A. Tall people tend to be capable leaders.
B. A person’s height and intelligence are closely related.
C. CEOs of top companies usually draw right conclusions.
D. The first impression of a person can result in bad judgement.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To honor a writer. B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a research. D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人快速做出决定。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Because Blink is all about rapid cognition”（因为Blink是关于快速认知的）以及后文“for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at something we’re thinking of buying”（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient’s age and weight and medical history, they were going to focus only on the patient’s blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.(其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationship between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.(当然，有时我们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定)”可知，作者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一印象会导致错误的判断。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, you’re the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the book you have been waiting for.(如果像我一样，你是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的书)”以及最后一段“All in all, Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.(总之，《眨眼》是一项关于我们每天都要做几次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选B。
D
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.
Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.
12. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?
A. To build 3D models from digital images.
B. To make winged drones modelled after it.
C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.
D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.
13. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.
A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situations
C. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable
14. What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?
A. Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Conservative.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics
C. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones
D. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.(然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的)”以及“NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.(美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行)”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. It’s easy to understand why: it’s cheap to produce, light — therefore easy and cheap to transport — and incredibly strong and durable. ___16___
One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food. ___17___ Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.
However, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate (消除) the use of single-use plastic altogether. ___18___ This is not just because of its low cost. It’s also because infection and cross-contamination (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures that food is safe for consumers.
Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, for example. ___19___ The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created when paper bags break down.
Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment. ___20___ Industries that rely on single-use plastics for people’s health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmental impact.
A. But it’s these advantages that also make it so harmful.
B. They are very fragile and rarely reusable, unlike plastic.
C. One of the fields where single-use plastic has a vital role is medicine.
D. However, simply banning their single use may not be the best option.
E. It also boosts the local economy and save costs in managing littering and waste.
F. Bans on single-use plastic items like drinking straws are also coming into place.
G. According to a research, they require four times more energy when produced than a plastic bag.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料的优点以及存在的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. It’s easy to understand why: it’s cheap to produce, light — therefore easy and cheap to transport — and incredibly strong and durable.(在世界各地，人们正在意识到塑料垃圾造成的严重问题。在过去的65年里，我们越来越依赖塑料。原因很容易理解：它的生产成本低，重量轻——因此运输容易和便宜——而且难以置信的坚固和耐用)”可知，上文提到了塑料的优点，后文则说明了塑料带来的问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，故A选项“但也正是这些优点让它如此有害”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food.(一个流行的解决方案是禁止使用一次性塑料。在英国的超市里，消费者被鼓励在包装和运输食品时做出更环保的选择)”以及后文“Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.(一些政府甚至承诺在不久的将来全面禁止使用一次性塑料)”可知，本句承接上文说明做出环保选择的积极影响：促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本，故E选项“这亦能促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“However, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate (消除) the use of single-use plastic altogether.(然而，这些计划可能无助于完全消除一次性塑料的使用)”以及后文“This is not just because of its low cost. It’s also because infection and cross-contamination (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures that food is safe for consumers.(这不仅仅是因为它的低成本。这也是因为感染和交叉污染被最小化了。塑料包装在食品工业中也至关重要。它确保食品对消费者是安全的)”可知，后文提到了感染和交叉污染被最小化，可见塑料在医药中也有重要作用，故C选项“一次性塑料发挥重要作用的领域之一是医药”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, for example.(另一个问题是，塑料的替代材料往往比塑料对环境的危害更大。以纸袋为例)”以及后文“The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created when paper bags break down.(这一过程需要砍伐树木、排放温室气体和产生有毒化学废物。当纸袋损坏时，会产生更多的污染)”可知，本句是在说明纸袋替代塑料所存在的问题，故B选项“与塑料不同，它们非常脆弱，很少可重复使用”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment.(显然，有必要减少塑料垃圾及其对环境的影响)”以及后文“Industries that rely on single-use plastics for people’s health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmental impact.(必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。此外，必须严格评估替代材料对环境的影响)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出一味地禁止塑料不是最好的选择，因为必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。故D选项“然而，简单地禁止一次性使用可能不是最好的选择”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester, sirens (警报) sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a ___21___ to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university’s students lived there.
From the minute the ___22___ came that help was needed, it seemed like everyone ___23___. The victims of the fire were offered endless ___24___ for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students ___25___ the next couple of days. Boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall. ___26___ I knew that college students didn’t have much, I, as a residence director, asked them to do their best, “Every little bit will ___27___ .” I really didn’t think they could do much. However, I was ___28___ wrong.
Thursday evening we ___29___ over the loudspeaker that we were beginning the donations. Within minutes, the place seemed to ___30___. Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full. Then we quickly ___31___ more boxes, and watched ___32___ as donations mounted.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students ___33___to action, work ___34___ and donate all that they could. I was touched and so very ___35___ of them.
21. A. cry B. request C. demand D. roar
22. A. statement B. word C. assumption D. gossip
23. A. stayed up B. blew up C. caught up D. turned up
24. A. receptions B. intentions C. invitations D. permissions
25. A. get across B. get through C. get over D. get about
26. A. Even though B. So long as C. Ever since D. As far as
27. A. change B. remain C. help D. function
28. A. considered B. got C. believed D. proved
29. A. claimed B. negotiated C. announced D. confirmed
30. A. float B. disappear C. shift D. explode
31. A. purchased B. grabbed C. removed D. decorated
32. A. in amazement B. in confusion C. in chaos D. in despair
33. A. appeal B. lead C. jump D. stick
34. A. gratefully B. tirelessly C. painfully D. hopelessly
35. A. ashamed B. envious C. scared D. proud
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1996年秋季学期开始的一个星期二晚上，警报响起，一个街区外的一所房子着火了，大学有9名学生住在那里。事情发生后，大家积极帮助这些受害者以及捐款。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些警报并不是在庆祝；他们向大学大声疾呼出了问题。A. cry哭喊，呼喊；B. request要求；C. demand要求；D. roar咆哮。根据后文“A house, only one block away, was on fire.(一个街区外的一所房子着火了)”可知，警报是在向大学疾呼出了问题，cry这里对应上文的sirens“警报”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. statement声明；B. word单词，消息；C. assumption假设；D. gossip八卦。根据后文“came that help was needed”这里指需要帮助的消息，应用word。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. blew up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students”指似乎每个人都出现了，前来帮助。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不断邀请火灾的受害者过夜。A. receptions招待会；B. intentions目的；C. invitations邀请；D. permissions许可。根据后文“for housing for the night”可知，人们邀请火灾的受害者过夜。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。A. get across通过；B. get through度过；C. get over克服；D. get about传播。根据上文“The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students”可知，就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. Even though虽然；B. So long as只要；C. Ever since自从；D. As far as至于。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. change改变；B. remain维持；C. help帮助；D. function运转。根据上文“Every little bit will”指每一点捐赠都是有帮助的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明我错了。A. considered考虑；B. got得到；C. believed相信；D. proved证明。后文提到了募集到了很多捐款，说明一开始认为学生没有多少钱的想法被证实错了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期四晚上，我们通过扩音器宣布我们开始捐款。A. claimed声称；B. negotiated协商；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“over the loudspeaker”指通过扩音器宣布开始捐款。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，这个地方似乎爆炸了。A. float漂浮；B. disappear消失；C. shift转移；D. explode爆炸。根据后文“Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full.(很快，我放在大厅里的那个大盒子就满了)”可知，捐款的人很多，这个地方似乎要爆炸了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. purchased购买；B. grabbed捕获；C. removed去除；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“more boxes”指拿了更多的盒子装捐款。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. in amazement惊讶地；B. in confusion错乱；C. in chaos混乱；D. in despair绝望。根据后文“as donations mounted”可知，一开始以为学生没有什么钱，结果他们惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. appeal吸引；B. lead带领；C. jump跳跃,猛地一动；D. stick坚持。根据后文“to action”可知为短语jump to action表示“迅速行动”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. gratefully感激地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. hopelessly绝望地。搭配动词work应用tirelessly，形容学生捐款积极，根据“donate all that they could.”也可知答案。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，也为他们感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. envious嫉妒的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“I was touched and so very”可知这里指为这些学生感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”。故选D。
第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___36___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___40___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___41___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
___42___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___43___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___44___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, ___45___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】36. views
37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it
41. surprised
42. Without
43. simply 44. has become
45. originating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80字左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thomas,
Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.
The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes. I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry,which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.
I’m looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，要求考生李华给本校的交换生Thomas写一份邮件，邀请其一起制作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：subject→ theme
盼望：hope → look forward to
应该：should →be supposed to
感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
拓展句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”, which is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry, which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like hours. At last, after three long years, the “PCHS” letters on my uniform would soon be edged with gold cording (金线), identifying me as the important Captain of Polk County High School cheerleaders (啦啦队员), which was quite an accomplishment before I ended my school days in a blaze of glory.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of Polk County High School cheerleading team.” A resounding cheer was heard throughout the gym. How could this be? I hadn’t missed a practice or a game in three years. Terry couldn’t claim this flawless record.
Everyone gathered around Terry with congratulations, but I was glued to my seat that only moments before was the springboard to my throne (宝座). She had stolen my thunder and swept my dream right out from under me. Finally, I walked over to Terry on shaky legs and managed a “Good luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge to cry. Terry hugged me close and said, “I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shock.” I didn’t reply her with mean words but deep inside I wanted to do just that.
All the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind that they couldn’t see the one most deserving of being named captain. I slammed the front door, stomped up the steps and threw myself onto my bed in a dramatic display of sobs and sighs that eventually gave way to sleep.
The next morning I marched over to my closet and took out my uniform. Once it was in my hands and I held it close to me, I knew I couldn’t quit. Heartbroken as I was, my true love was cheering with my teammates.
How hard it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The moment I arrived, Coach Maguire asked me to take three of the new girls and work with them on our basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the year, the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them together. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to hate her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn’t just that she showed interest in me—her interest was warm and genuine. Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends.
Para 2:
At the end of the year, the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had shared during our last year together. Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated effort. When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as shocked Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, “Nobody deserves this more than you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是特里被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和特里成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，特里问我能否把所有的女孩都召集起来，和她们一起工作”可知，第一段可描写作者听到特里询问之后的内心活动以及她们关系的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“在年底，年度体育颁奖典礼举行，以表彰有价值的队员和拉拉队队长。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼的情况以及作者得奖。
2.续写线索：特里示好——成为朋友——典礼举行——作者获奖——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确保：make sure /ensure
开玩笑：kid/joke
走下：walk off/ step off
情绪类
最终：eventually /finally
真诚：genuine /sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1] Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends. (运用了省略句)
[高分句型2] Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
宁波市2022学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从㕄中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman recommend the man to buy?
A. Some teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapot.
2.What happens to the man’s phone?
A. It’s lost again.
B. It’s too old to update the system.
C. It needs more money for a data package.
3.What does the woman care most about the bookshelf?
A. The height. B. The size. C. The color.
4.How does the man usually get to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5.What’s the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. Its fan is broken. B. It’s quite old. C. It’s too dirty.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman so upset with the man?
A. He got lost in the forest.
B. He didn’t follow her advice.
C. He didn’t bring proper clothing.
7.What are the speakers doing?
A. Building a bridge.
B. Climbing a mountain.
C. Looking for directions.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Mother and son.
C. Doctor and patient.
9.How does the man sound?
A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Friendly.
10.Which city will the woman visit next week?
A. New York. B. London. C. Toronto.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. How many questions did the woman answer?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight.
12. What did the speakers just do?
A. A competition.
B. Some homework.
C. A test.
13. Which subject are the speakers discussing?
A. History. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules?
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Content.
15. Which items will be regarded as general waste?
A Cans B.Envelops C. Bottles.
16. What is the problem with the plate?
A. It’s too big.
B. It can’t be recycled.
C. It hasn’t been washed.
17. When is the recycling collected?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is required to learn to play the piano?
A. Deep passion.
B. High attention.
C. Strong muscles.
19. Why do musician do well on intelligence tests?
A. They learn effectively.
B. They understand theory easily.
C. They finish the test individually.
20. What is the disadvantage of playing chess?
A. It lacks cooperation.
B. It costs a lot of time.
C. It requires high intelligence.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.
Paris
The magnetic City draws visitors from around the globe to see iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes, lively markets and trendy shopping districts. Get lost wandering along the charming streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick daytrip, head to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the estate.
South Island
New Zealand’s South Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park. At night, journey to the Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies. You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealand’s most accessible glaciers on the island’s west coast.
Bora Bora
Here, in this small French Polynesian island, you’ll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurious resorts. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the island’s best sights. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny.
Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies. Hike along the national park’s popular Rim and Bright Angel trails for exceptional views, experience a rafting trip down the Colorado River or view the dramatic Arizona landscape from above during a helicopter tour. If you’re feeling especially daring, sign up for skydiving above the canyon.
1. Which of the following destinations is a paradise for shopping lovers?
A. Paris. B. South Island.
C. Bora Bora. D. Grand Canyon.
2. What do South Island and Grand Canyon have in common?
A. They both offer travelers a fantastic island view.
B. They both allow travelers to experience adventures.
C. They both allow travelers to stay with local families.
D. They both offer travelers chances to observe the sky.
3. This text is mainly intended for ________.
A. tourist guides B. magazine editors
C. fashion designers D. vacation planners
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅游胜地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paris下的描述“But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes, lively markets and trendy shopping districts. (但旅行者真正喜欢的是老式的咖啡馆、热闹的市场和时髦的购物区)”可知，巴黎是购物爱好者的天堂。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据South Island下的介绍“You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealand’s most accessible glaciers on the island’s west coast.(你也可以在皇后镇(蹦极爱好者最喜欢的目的地)满足自己，在马尔伯勒地区品尝美味的葡萄酒，或探索新西兰西海岸最容易到达的冰川)”以及Grand Canyon下的介绍“The Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies. (大峡谷为从一日游到冒险爱好者的所有人提供了大量的户外活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是它们都能让旅行者体验冒险。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.(世界上充满了迷人目的地，选择一个完美的度假地点是一个挑战。使用这些建议来制作你的旅行愿望清单)”可知，本文主要是为假期计划者准备的。故选D。
B
Six months ago, 28-year-old Danny Wallace, who earns his living as a TV comic and “ideas” man, had a great idea. What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen? So, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his one-bedroom flat in East London an independent state, he set about taking the necessary steps to make his dream come true. He even documented his progress in his BBC2 series How To Start Your Own Country, which comes to the end of its six-week run on Wednesday.
Over the six weeks, Danny explored the possibilities of forming his own country. The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government. Then he was off to design his own flag and record his own national anthem and even got someone to design possible postage stamps of his country, with his face on them!
The final thing Danny had to do was to find a name for his country. At his request, citizens sent in thousands of suggestions as to what this new country could be called. Ideas ranged from Flatland to Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.
Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.
4. What does Danny Wallace’s “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Making a documentary. B. Founding a new country.
C. Owning an independent state. D. Choosing actors for a TV show.
5. What’s crucial to carrying out Danny’s great idea?
A. Drafting a constitution. B. Getting official approval.
C. Analyzing the possibilities. D. Composing a national anthem.
6. What can be inferred from the final decision on the name Lovely?
A. Lovely beat Home in the final selection.
B. The world is created by ordinary people.
C. The citizens’ rights of a country are respected.
D. Lovely signals the successful rule of King Danny.
7. What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The future of Lovely. B. The life of the citizens.
C. The daily routine of Danny Wallace. D. The establishment of the University of Lovely.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen?(如果他建立了自己的国家，邀请任何想加入他的人成为公民呢？)”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故great idea指的是“建立一个新国家”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government.(他议程上的第一件事是向首相递交《独立宣言》。这件事解决后，他可以自由地开始考虑制定宪法和组建政府)”可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.(但最终，最终的选择只有两个：Home或Lovely。丹尼国王的目标是成为世界上最民主的民主国家，让公民享有平等的机会，实现了世界上第一个由人民决定的民主国家。Lovely终于脱颖而出了)”由此，我们可以从Lovely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.(这个国家能否继续发展，很大程度上取决于它的缔造者有多忙。此外，由于丹尼·华莱士在其他几部电视节目中很受欢迎，维持运营的重任可能落到他的政府的其他成员身上。但是，每六个月举行一次选举，拉维大学的成立，以及未来几周计划举行的几项体育赛事，拉维的市民们在相当长一段时间内仍有大量的活动可做)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lovely的未来。故选A。
C
If, like me, you’re the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the book you have been waiting for. Because Blink is all about rapid cognition — that is, those moments when we make snap judgements, for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at something we’re thinking of buying.
He analyses exactly what goes on in our heads when we make split-second decisions and compares this to the thought processes involved when we take longer to come to a decision. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lots of situations — particularly at times of high pressure and stress — when fortunately haste does not make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number of stories that Gladwell includes to support his theories. One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient’s age and weight and medical history, they were going to focus only on the patient’s blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.
Of course there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationship between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.
8. What does the underlined word “snap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Instant. B. Decisive. C. Hesitant D. Important.
9. How were doctors at Cook County Hospital able to make better diagnoses?
A. By obtaining the patients’ medical history.
B. By basing diagnoses on patients’ blood pressure.
C. By abandoning regular ways of diagnosing patients.
D. By inquiring about current health condition of the patients.
10. What does the author suggest by mentioning leadership roles of tall people?
A. Tall people tend to be capable leaders.
B. A person’s height and intelligence are closely related.
C. CEOs of top companies usually draw right conclusions.
D. The first impression of a person can result in bad judgement.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To honor a writer. B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a research. D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人快速做出决定。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Because Blink is all about rapid cognition”（因为Blink是关于快速认知的）以及后文“for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at something we’re thinking of buying”（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient’s age and weight and medical history, they were going to focus only on the patient’s blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.(其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationship between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.(当然，有时我们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定)”可知，作者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一印象会导致错误的判断。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, you’re the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the book you have been waiting for.(如果像我一样，你是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的书)”以及最后一段“All in all, Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.(总之，《眨眼》是一项关于我们每天都要做几次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选B。
D
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.
Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.
12. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?
A. To build 3D models from digital images.
B. To make winged drones modelled after it.
C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.
D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.
13. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.
A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situations
C. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable
14. What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?
A. Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Conservative.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics
C. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones
D. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.(然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的)”以及“NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.(美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行)”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. It’s easy to understand why: it’s cheap to produce, light — therefore easy and cheap to transport — and incredibly strong and durable. ___16___
One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food. ___17___ Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.
However, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate (消除) the use of single-use plastic altogether. ___18___ This is not just because of its low cost. It’s also because infection and cross-contamination (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures that food is safe for consumers.
Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, for example. ___19___ The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created when paper bags break down.
Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment. ___20___ Industries that rely on single-use plastics for people’s health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmental impact.
A. But it’s these advantages that also make it so harmful.
B. They are very fragile and rarely reusable, unlike plastic.
C. One of the fields where single-use plastic has a vital role is medicine.
D. However, simply banning their single use may not be the best option.
E. It also boosts the local economy and save costs in managing littering and waste.
F. Bans on single-use plastic items like drinking straws are also coming into place.
G. According to a research, they require four times more energy when produced than a plastic bag.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料的优点以及存在的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. It’s easy to understand why: it’s cheap to produce, light — therefore easy and cheap to transport — and incredibly strong and durable.(在世界各地，人们正在意识到塑料垃圾造成的严重问题。在过去的65年里，我们越来越依赖塑料。原因很容易理解：它的生产成本低，重量轻——因此运输容易和便宜——而且难以置信的坚固和耐用)”可知，上文提到了塑料的优点，后文则说明了塑料带来的问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，故A选项“但也正是这些优点让它如此有害”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food.(一个流行的解决方案是禁止使用一次性塑料。在英国的超市里，消费者被鼓励在包装和运输食品时做出更环保的选择)”以及后文“Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.(一些政府甚至承诺在不久的将来全面禁止使用一次性塑料)”可知，本句承接上文说明做出环保选择的积极影响：促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本，故E选项“这亦能促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“However, such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate (消除) the use of single-use plastic altogether.(然而，这些计划可能无助于完全消除一次性塑料的使用)”以及后文“This is not just because of its low cost. It’s also because infection and cross-contamination (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is also crucial in the food industry. It ensures that food is safe for consumers.(这不仅仅是因为它的低成本。这也是因为感染和交叉污染被最小化了。塑料包装在食品工业中也至关重要。它确保食品对消费者是安全的)”可知，后文提到了感染和交叉污染被最小化，可见塑料在医药中也有重要作用，故C选项“一次性塑料发挥重要作用的领域之一是医药”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, for example.(另一个问题是，塑料的替代材料往往比塑料对环境的危害更大。以纸袋为例)”以及后文“The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created when paper bags break down.(这一过程需要砍伐树木、排放温室气体和产生有毒化学废物。当纸袋损坏时，会产生更多的污染)”可知，本句是在说明纸袋替代塑料所存在的问题，故B选项“与塑料不同，它们非常脆弱，很少可重复使用”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment.(显然，有必要减少塑料垃圾及其对环境的影响)”以及后文“Industries that rely on single-use plastics for people’s health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmental impact.(必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。此外，必须严格评估替代材料对环境的影响)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出一味地禁止塑料不是最好的选择，因为必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。故D选项“然而，简单地禁止一次性使用可能不是最好的选择”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester, sirens (警报) sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a ___21___ to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university’s students lived there.
From the minute the ___22___ came that help was needed, it seemed like everyone ___23___. The victims of the fire were offered endless ___24___ for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students ___25___ the next couple of days. Boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall. ___26___ I knew that college students didn’t have much, I, as a residence director, asked them to do their best, “Every little bit will ___27___ .” I really didn’t think they could do much. However, I was ___28___ wrong.
Thursday evening we ___29___ over the loudspeaker that we were beginning the donations. Within minutes, the place seemed to ___30___. Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full. Then we quickly ___31___ more boxes, and watched ___32___ as donations mounted.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students ___33___to action, work ___34___ and donate all that they could. I was touched and so very ___35___ of them.
21. A. cry B. request C. demand D. roar
22. A. statement B. word C. assumption D. gossip
23. A. stayed up B. blew up C. caught up D. turned up
24. A. receptions B. intentions C. invitations D. permissions
25. A. get across B. get through C. get over D. get about
26. A. Even though B. So long as C. Ever since D. As far as
27. A. change B. remain C. help D. function
28. A. considered B. got C. believed D. proved
29. A. claimed B. negotiated C. announced D. confirmed
30. A. float B. disappear C. shift D. explode
31. A. purchased B. grabbed C. removed D. decorated
32. A. in amazement B. in confusion C. in chaos D. in despair
33. A. appeal B. lead C. jump D. stick
34. A. gratefully B. tirelessly C. painfully D. hopelessly
35. A. ashamed B. envious C. scared D. proud
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1996年秋季学期开始的一个星期二晚上，警报响起，一个街区外的一所房子着火了，大学有9名学生住在那里。事情发生后，大家积极帮助这些受害者以及捐款。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些警报并不是在庆祝；他们向大学大声疾呼出了问题。A. cry哭喊，呼喊；B. request要求；C. demand要求；D. roar咆哮。根据后文“A house, only one block away, was on fire.(一个街区外的一所房子着火了)”可知，警报是在向大学疾呼出了问题，cry这里对应上文的sirens“警报”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. statement声明；B. word单词，消息；C. assumption假设；D. gossip八卦。根据后文“came that help was needed”这里指需要帮助的消息，应用word。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. blew up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students”指似乎每个人都出现了，前来帮助。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不断邀请火灾的受害者过夜。A. receptions招待会；B. intentions目的；C. invitations邀请；D. permissions许可。根据后文“for housing for the night”可知，人们邀请火灾的受害者过夜。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。A. get across通过；B. get through度过；C. get over克服；D. get about传播。根据上文“The very next day, everyone got down to doing their part in helping these students”可知，就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. Even though虽然；B. So long as只要；C. Ever since自从；D. As far as至于。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. change改变；B. remain维持；C. help帮助；D. function运转。根据上文“Every little bit will”指每一点捐赠都是有帮助的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明我错了。A. considered考虑；B. got得到；C. believed相信；D. proved证明。后文提到了募集到了很多捐款，说明一开始认为学生没有多少钱的想法被证实错了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期四晚上，我们通过扩音器宣布我们开始捐款。A. claimed声称；B. negotiated协商；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“over the loudspeaker”指通过扩音器宣布开始捐款。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，这个地方似乎爆炸了。A. float漂浮；B. disappear消失；C. shift转移；D. explode爆炸。根据后文“Soon the single large box that I had placed in the lobby was full.(很快，我放在大厅里的那个大盒子就满了)”可知，捐款的人很多，这个地方似乎要爆炸了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. purchased购买；B. grabbed捕获；C. removed去除；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“more boxes”指拿了更多的盒子装捐款。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. in amazement惊讶地；B. in confusion错乱；C. in chaos混乱；D. in despair绝望。根据后文“as donations mounted”可知，一开始以为学生没有什么钱，结果他们惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. appeal吸引；B. lead带领；C. jump跳跃,猛地一动；D. stick坚持。根据后文“to action”可知为短语jump to action表示“迅速行动”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. gratefully感激地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. hopelessly绝望地。搭配动词work应用tirelessly，形容学生捐款积极，根据“donate all that they could.”也可知答案。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，也为他们感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. envious嫉妒的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“I was touched and so very”可知这里指为这些学生感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”。故选D。
第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ___36___ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted ___40___ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ___41___ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
___42___ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ___43___ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ___44___ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, ___45___ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】36. views
37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it
41. surprised
42. Without
43. simply 44. has become
45. originating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80字左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thomas,
Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.
The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes. I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry,which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.
I’m looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，要求考生李华给本校的交换生Thomas写一份邮件，邀请其一起制作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：subject→ theme
盼望：hope → look forward to
应该：should →be supposed to
感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
拓展句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”, which is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry, which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like hours. At last, after three long years, the “PCHS” letters on my uniform would soon be edged with gold cording (金线), identifying me as the important Captain of Polk County High School cheerleaders (啦啦队员), which was quite an accomplishment before I ended my school days in a blaze of glory.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of Polk County High School cheerleading team.” A resounding cheer was heard throughout the gym. How could this be? I hadn’t missed a practice or a game in three years. Terry couldn’t claim this flawless record.
Everyone gathered around Terry with congratulations, but I was glued to my seat that only moments before was the springboard to my throne (宝座). She had stolen my thunder and swept my dream right out from under me. Finally, I walked over to Terry on shaky legs and managed a “Good luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge to cry. Terry hugged me close and said, “I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shock.” I didn’t reply her with mean words but deep inside I wanted to do just that.
All the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind that they couldn’t see the one most deserving of being named captain. I slammed the front door, stomped up the steps and threw myself onto my bed in a dramatic display of sobs and sighs that eventually gave way to sleep.
The next morning I marched over to my closet and took out my uniform. Once it was in my hands and I held it close to me, I knew I couldn’t quit. Heartbroken as I was, my true love was cheering with my teammates.
How hard it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The moment I arrived, Coach Maguire asked me to take three of the new girls and work with them on our basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the year, the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them together. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to hate her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn’t just that she showed interest in me—her interest was warm and genuine. Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends.
Para 2:
At the end of the year, the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had shared during our last year together. Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated effort. When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as shocked Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, “Nobody deserves this more than you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是特里被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和特里成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，特里问我能否把所有的女孩都召集起来，和她们一起工作”可知，第一段可描写作者听到特里询问之后的内心活动以及她们关系的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“在年底，年度体育颁奖典礼举行，以表彰有价值的队员和拉拉队队长。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼的情况以及作者得奖。
2.续写线索：特里示好——成为朋友——典礼举行——作者获奖——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确保：make sure /ensure
开玩笑：kid/joke
走下：walk off/ step off
情绪类
最终：eventually /finally
真诚：genuine /sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1] Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends. (运用了省略句)
[高分句型2] Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
相关试卷
浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期一模（期中）英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期一模（期中）英语试题（Word版附答案），共9页。
浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
