Unit 4 知识点练习课件 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册

这是一份Unit 4 知识点练习课件 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册，共42页。

Unit4 Amazing Science 教学目标：1. 掌握本单元相关语法的用法2. 掌握本单元词汇的用法3. 能够完成本单元所涉及的对应练习题一般过去时的被动语态They looked after the little baby.The little baby was looked after by them.被动语态时表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+过去分词例题1. Paper ________ first ________ about 2000years ago in China．A.is； creating B.is； createdC.has； created D.was； created2. She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．A.invite B.invitedC.is invited D.was invitedD D练习1. Last week the old books___to raise money for children．A. sold B. are sold C. were sold D. was invited2. Last weekend，Jack ____ to a library party and he had a lot of fun．A.invite B.was invited C.invited D.is invited3. Some new teaching buildings ____ in Shunyi last year．A.build B.are built C.built D.were builtC B D一般将来时的被动语态They will finish the work in ten years.The work will be finished by them.被动语态时表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一般将来时时的被动语态： 主语+will+be+过去分词 例题1.We will have a sports meeting next week.A sports meeting ____________________by us.will be had练习 1. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 2. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. A. has completed B. completes C. is completed D. will be completed 3. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed4. Keep working hard, ______ be rewarded with success. A. and you are to B. and you’ll C. you are going to D. you willB D A Bbe made 的相关短语①be made of 用……制成(物理变化/看得见原材料)Books are made from wood.②be made from 用……制成;由……构成(化学变化/看不见原材料)This kind of china is made in China.③be made in 在……制作的 (in后接制造的地点)This country is made up of several small cities.④be made up of… 由……组成 (强调空间结构)Wood can be made into desks and chairs.⑤be made into sth. 被制成某物 Glass is made into bottles.练习填入适当的介词1.The desk is made_______wood.2.Glass are made_____glasses.3.Our group is made up____four students.4.The red wine is made_____grapes.5.This kind of machine is made_____Japan.7.This delicious cake was made____my mother. 练习填入适当的介词1.The desk is made of wood.2.Glass are made of glasses.3.Our group is made up of four students.4.The red wine is made from grapes.5.This kind of machine is made in Japan.7.This delicious cake was made by my mother. as long as的用法as long as 意为“只要”，也可以用so long as 表达。可以引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。1. We'll go abroad for a journey as long as our money is enough. 2. We'll go to the concert so long as we have tickets. 例题1. I'm sure that you can make great progress________you work hard．A.though B.until  C.when D.as long as2. I’ll give the book to him as long as he ___ here next Sunday.A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. comeD C练习1. —We will certainly enter a good high school as long as we______ hard.—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A.will work B. worked C. work D.works2. ______ you stick to your goal, I'm sure you'll achieve your dream.A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As possible as3. I_______ to Beijing tomorrow as long as the weather is fine.A. fly B.flying C. am flying D.flewC B Ckeep的用法Please keep quiet.The baby keeps crying all night.He kept me waiting for half an hour.练习1. It is important _________．（　　）A.to keep health B.to keep healthy C.keep health D.keep healthy2. I think it is not difficult________ English every morning．A. keep to read B. keep to reading C. to keep reading D. to keep readB Callow的用法allow v. 意为“允许，准许”。其用法有：Allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”The boss allows us to use the computers.【拓展】（1) allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”The company doesn’t allow smoking in workplaces.（2) be allowed to do sth. 意为“获准做某事”Edison was allowed to use the instruments for his experiments.例题&练习例题1.My mother is very strict and she never ________ me ________ outside at night．（　　）A. allows， to go  B. allow， go C. allows， going D. allow， to go2. The little boy was not _____ to go out alone .A. allows   B. allowing   C. allowed     D. to allow 3. We don’t allow _____ (eat) in the classrooms.练习1. Please allow me________ （introduce） myself first．2. Ann __________to choose her own clothes．（　　）A. allow   B. is allow    C. allowed    D. is allowed3. The teacher allowed _____in class yesterday.A. discussing   B. discuss    C. discussed    D. discusses例题&练习例题1.My mother is very strict and she never ________ me ________ outside at night．（　　）A. allows， to go  B. allow， go C. allows， going D. allow， to go2. The little boy was not _____ to go out alone .A. allows   B. allowing   C. allowed     D. to allow 3. We don’t allow to eat in the classrooms.练习1. Please allow me to introduce myself first．2. Ann __________to choose her own clothes．（　　）A. allow   B. is allow    C. allowed    D. is allowed3. The teacher allowed _____in class yesterday.A. discussing   B. discuss    C. discussed    D. discusseswish&hope的相关用法原文重现：I wish I could go into space some day. 此句为虚拟语气，表达的是说话人的主观愿望，也许是不可能实现的梦想，句中常用动词的过去式。1. wish+(that).... 意为：“希望（不太可能的事）发生，怀着（不太可能实现的）愿望。I wish I were taller. I wish you wouldn't leave the clothes all over the floor. 2. wish to do sth. 意为”想做某事“ I wish to speak to the boss. 3. wish sb. to do sth. 意为”希望某人做某事“ I wish you to be the best. wish&hope的相关用法1. hope +that引导的宾语从句，表示能实现的愿望。I hope that you are OK. 2. hope to do sth. 意为”希望做某事“She hopes to win the gold medal (奖牌).注意：不存在hope sb. to do sth.的用法例题&练习例题：1. She _____ her daughter to get well soon. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. hopes 练习：1. Do you wish________ （go） to America？2. ﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do when you grow up？﹣﹣﹣A singer，but my parents wish me _________ a teacher．（　　）A.am B.to be C.will be D.be3. -Do you hope ____ Taiwan some day？-Yes．I want to talk with the people in Taiwan．（　　）A. visit B. to visit C.visiting D. visited例题&练习例题：1. She _____ her daughter to get well soon. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. hopes 练习：1. Do you wish to go to America？2. ﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do when you grow up？﹣﹣﹣A singer，but my parents wish me _________ a teacher．（　　）A.am B.to be C.will be D.be3. -Do you hope ____ Taiwan some day？-Yes．I want to talk with the people in Taiwan．（　　）A. visit B. to visit C.visiting D. visiteduntil的相关用法原文重现：I won't believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes. not....until.... 意为”直到....才..."或“在....之前不...." 通常与非延续性动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或情景从until所表示的时间起才发生。 He didn't return the book until he finished it. 注意：当主句的动词为延续性动词时，不与not连用。 I will wait for you until you come back. 例题&练习例题：1. I didn't go to bed ____ I finished my homework last night. A. until B. after C. when D. if 练习：1. Linda told me that his little sister ____get home ____10p．m．last night．（　　）A.didn't； until B.did； until C.wasn't； until D.doesn't； until2. Mr．Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night．（　　）A.does； until B.don't； until C.didn't； until D.isn't； until例题&练习例题：1. I didn't go to bed ____ I finished my homework last night. A. until B. after C. when D. if 练习：1. Linda told me that his little sister ____get home ____10p．m．last night．（　　）A.didn't； until B.did； until C.wasn't； until D.doesn't； until2. Mr．Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night．（　　）A.does； until B.don't； until C.didn't； until D.isn't； untilalone/lonelyalone/lonely 两个词都表示”单独的，寂寞的“区别：alone "独自的”，指无人陪伴的客观事实。lonely "寂寞的“指主观的感受。 She lives alone, but she doesn't feel lonely. alone只可做表语，不能做定语，而lonely可做定语和表语。例题&练习例题：The poor ______ man lived _______ in a small house，and he often feels _______．（　　）A.alone； lonely； lonely B.lonely； alone； lonelyC.alone； alone； lonely D.lonely； lonely； alone练习：1. She practiced for the dance competition______ ，but she never feels_____．（　　）A.lonely；lonely B.alone；alone C.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely2. The little boy plays ______ at home, but he doesn't feel ______.A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone3. The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house．（　　）A. alone；alone B. alone； lonely C. lonely； lonely D. lonely； alone例题&练习例题：The poor ______ man lived _______ in a small house，and he often feels _______．（　　）A.alone； lonely； lonely B.lonely； alone； lonelyC.alone； alone； lonely D.lonely； lonely； alone练习：1. She practiced for the dance competition______ ，but she never feels_____．（　　）A.lonely；lonely B.alone；alone C.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely2. The little boy plays ______ at home, but he doesn't feel ______.A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone3. The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house．（　　）A. alone；alone B. alone； lonely C. lonely； lonely D. lonely； alonein order to的用法in order to ….意为“为了….”，表示目的，后接动词原形，相当于so as to .in order to 既可放在句首又可放在句中，so as to 只能放在句中。否定形式in order not to , so as not to , 它们后面只能接动词原形。如果需接目的状语从句可用in order that 或 so that.如：They did anything in order to/so as to make money.为了赚钱他们什么事都肯做。In order not to fail the exam , he studied for more than ten hours every day. 为了通过考试，他每天学习十多个小时。She went to England last year in order that/so that she could learn standard English.她去年去了英国，为的是学习标准英语。例题&练习例题1. Miss Green hurried to school without breakfast_______ late for work．（　　）A.in order don't be B.in order to be C.in order not to be D.in order not to2. A person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercises _____ he keep healthy.A.in order that    B.in order to    C.in order   D.if1.He work very hard ______ support his family.A.in order     B.in order that     C.in order to   D.if2.I get up early ______ I can catch the early bus.A.in order to B.because C.in order that D.in order3.﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes． He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（　　）A.not in order to B.in not order to C.in order not to D.in order to not例题&练习例题1. Miss Green hurried to school without breakfast_______ late for work．（　　）A.in order don't be B.in order to be C.in order not to be D.in order not to2. A person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercises _____ he keep healthy.A.in order that    B.in order to    C.in order   D.if1.He work very hard ______ support his family.A.in order     B.in order that     C.in order to   D.if2.I get up early ______ I can catch the early bus.A.in order to B.because C.in order that D.in order3.﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes． He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（　　）A.not in order to B.in not order to C.in order not to D.in order to notsend的相关短语send …into…意为“把…送入…里''China will send more satellites into space in the future.send up 发射send for sb. 派人去请某人send for sth. 让某人带来（或送来）某物China has set up Shenzhou Ⅶ successfully.Her mother was ill , and she sent for a doctor.He sent for a new shirt. 例题&练习1. Last year，Shenzhou﹣8 __________ （把..送入）the space．It made us proud． 2.It's reported that Shenzhou-11carrying two astronauts  was_____into space from the space center in 2016．A.sent up     B.given up   C.set up    D.put up3.A beautiful bike will be _____him by his classmates.A sent up   B. sent for     C.sent into   D. sent to练习1.It's reported that another satellite（卫星）was ____ in China yesterday．（　　）A.put up   B.cut up   C.sent up    D.given up 2.China is the third nation that sent a person _____ space..(填入合适的介词） 3. John ____ a doctor because his wife was ill.A. apply for    B. sent for   C. thank for    D. care for例题&练习1. Last year，Shenzhou﹣8 sent （把..送入）the space．It made us proud． 2.It's reported that Shenzhou-11carrying two astronauts  was_____into space from the space center in 2016．A.sent up     B.given up   C.set up    D.put up3.A beautiful bike will be _____him by his classmates.A sent up   B. sent for     C.sent into   D. sent to练习1.It's reported that another satellite（卫星）was ____ in China yesterday．（　　）A.put up   B.cut up   C.sent up    D.given up 2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space..(填入合适的介词） 3. John ____ a doctor because his wife was ill.A. apply for    B. sent for   C. thank for    D. care forsuggest VS advisesuggest vt. 建议；提议 1. suggest sth. (to) sb ( 向某人）提议某事2. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事She suggested going there by bike. suggestion n.建议，提议 可数名词E.g . May I make a suggestion?advise v. 建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事advice n. 建议；意见 不可数名词，词前不能直接加a/an, a few, few, many 等。a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 例题&练习1. Mr．Li always gives us ______on how to study well．（　　）A.an advice B.some advice C.many advice2. How many ________ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well？A.advices B.pieces of advices C.advice D.pieces of advice3. Please give me _____on how to work out the problem．（　　）A.some advices B.some advice C.some suggestion D.an advice 4. We talked about the problem and Tim ______doing some research first.A. finished B.enjoyed C. suggested D.practisedB B B C no longerVS not...any moreno longer、not …any longer都意为“不再…”no longer 可放在情态动词，be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可放在句子的最后。not …any longer 中的not是否定谓语动词，any longer 放在句子最后。No longer , not any longer 表示动作不再延续，他们必须和表示持续意义的动词一起使用。例题Joe will ________ eat too many crisps and hamburgers ________．（　　）A.no…any longer B.not…longer C.not…any longer D.no…longer练习1. When the boy grows up，he doesn't like playing computer games __________．（　　）A.not any longer B.any longer C.no longer D.any longno longerVS not...any moreno longer、not …any longer都意为“不再…”no longer 可放在情态动词，be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可放在句子的最后。not …any longer 中的not是否定谓语动词，any longer 放在句子最后。No longer , not any longer 表示动作不再延续，他们必须和表示持续意义的动词一起使用。例题Joe will ________ eat too many crisps and hamburgers ________．（　　）A.no…any longer B.not…longer C.not…any longer D.no…longer练习1. When the boy grows up，he doesn't like playing computer games __________．（　　）A.not any longer B.any longer C.no longer D.any long句型原文重现：China is the third nation to send a person into space. the +序数词+名词+to do sth. 意为”第....个做某事的...." I was the first person to come to school today. 例题：1. Tom is the first student _____ (finish) the homework. 2. Maria is the _____ (two) girl to enter the room. 练习：1. He is the ______ (three) player to  win the gold medal. 2. Jane is the fourth student _______ (arrive) here.句型原文重现：China is the third nation to send a person into space. the +序数词+名词+to do sth. 意为”第....个做某事的...." I was the first person to come to school today. 例题：1. Tom is the first student to finish the homework. 2. Maria is the second girl to enter the room. 练习：1. He is the third player to  win the gold medal. 2. Jane is the fourth student to arrive here.