中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第十二讲·八年级下 Unit 7—Unit 8课件

这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第十二讲·八年级下 Unit 7—Unit 8课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，环境保护，考点1，教材语境，B　 　，好题在线，has　 　，a　 　，prepare的用法，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 ppulatin的用法考点2 prepare的用法考点3 explain的用法考点4 waste的用法考点5 turn的用法
ppulatin的用法
(1)ppulatin是集合名词,意为"人口",询问人口数量时要用"What's the ppulatin "提问,表示人口多少常用big/large/small。(2)"某地有多少人"的表达: ①the ppulatin f+某地＋be＋数词 ②某地＋has a ppulatin f＋数词
Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.
1.—Which cuntry has the _________ ppulatin in the wrld?  —China. It's a little __________ than that f India. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. mst; mstB. biggest; bigger C. mre; mstD. bigger; biggest2.That island cvers an area f 15, 000 square kilmeters. But it _______(have) a small ppulatin f nly 20, 000. 
3.France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe. It has ________ ppulatin f ver 66 millin.(盲填) 4.schl, I, knw, the ppulatin f, dn't, ur_____________________________________________. 
I dn't knw the ppulatin f ur schl　 　
(1)prepare作动词,意为"使做好准备;把……准备好"。如: Gd luck always belngs t smebdy that has prepared well.好运总是属于有准 备的人。[2019宜昌中考](2)常用搭配有: ①prepare fr sth.为某事做准备 ②prepare t d sth.准备做某事 ③prepare sth. fr sb.为某人准备某物
Last week, she asked her students t prepare presentatins abut their hme cuntries.
Yellw lights are easy t see, s they are used t warn drivers that they shuld slw dwn and prepare t stp. 黄灯很容易被看到,因此它们被用来提醒驾驶者应该减 速并准备停车。 [2020杭州中考](3)拓展:preparatin n.准备;准备工作 prepared adj.有准备的;准备好的
5.We're making cakes and clring the psters t prepare a surprise _______ ur teacher.(盲填) 6.T prepare _______ the trip t Shanghai, Betty is making a list f things t take alng.(盲填) 7.Always d yur best t get ready fr the challenges, because luck prefers the 　　 __________(prepare) mind. 8.Careful ___________ (prepare) fr the exam is necessary. 
prepared　 　
preparatin　 　
9.你没有必要担心你驾驶考试会不及格,因为你已经准备得很好了。 There's n need fr yu t wrry abut failing yur driving test because yu ____ _______________________________________________. 10.yu, prepared, have, fr, interview, yur　_______________________________________________? 
have prepared well enugh/have been well prepared　 　
Have yu prepared fr yur interview　 　
(1)作动词,意为"解释;说明"。常见用法: ①explain sth.(t sb.) "(向某人)解释某事" ②explain+宾语从句 "解释说……" ③explain+特殊疑问词+t d sth. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular.她解释了为何这位小说家一 直如此受欢迎。[2020长沙中考](2)拓展:explanatin n.解释;说明;阐述 ◇give/ffer/prvide an explanatin作出解释
Jenny explains the plan t the class.
11.Befre she ran away, she left a nte explaining ________(she) actins. 12.Our teacher advised us t write ur answers n the blackbard and explain it 　　 ________ thers.(盲填) 13.Sally lves chclate. That _________(explain)why it's hard fr her t lse weight. 
explains　 　
14.当你面对危险时,立刻报警,并清楚地解释正在发生的事情。 When yu are in the face f danger, call the plice at nce and explain __________________ clearly. 15.我的数学老师耐心地解释如何做这道数学题。 My math teacher explained _____________________ the math prblem patiently. 
what is happening　 　
hw t wrk ut/slve　 　
(1)作名词,意为"浪费;垃圾",常用作a waste f"浪费……"。如: What a waste f life!真是浪费生命啊作动词,意为"浪费;滥用"。常见用法: ①waste sth. (n sb./sth.)(在某人/某事上)浪费…… ②waste sth. (in) ding sth.浪费……做某事 After all, waste nt, want nt.毕竟,勤俭节约,吃穿不缺。[2020福建中考]
Did yu knw that a leaky tilet can waste 20 t 40 litres f water an hur?
(3)作形容词,意为"废弃的;丢弃的;无用的"。如: Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.一些工厂阻止废水流入河 流。[2020陕西中考](4)拓展:wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
16.Dn't ________ any mre time, r we will miss the meeting. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. save B. trust C. waste D. lve17.Miss Taylr never wastes mney ________ anything t expensive, even thugh she can affrd t. (盲填) 18.Life is nt very lng, s we shuldn't waste time ________ (hate) anyne.  
hating　 　
19.这不仅浪费金钱,还会给地球带来麻烦。 This ________________________ but als causes truble fr the earth. 20.waste, dn't, at any time, water 　__________________________________. 
nt nly wastes mney　 　
Dn't waste water at any time　 　
(1)作动词,意为"转向,翻转"。如: Turn left at the supermarket.到了超市向左拐。(2)作系动词,意为"变得"。如: Amy's face turned red.埃米的脸变红了。[2020广州中考](3)作名词,意为"轮到的机会"。如: Tnight it's my turn t ck.今晚该我做饭了。
Turn ff the televisin and shut dwn the cmputer when yu are nt using them.
与turn相关的常用短语:turn n打开　 　　　　　　turn ff关掉turn up开大;出现 turn dwn关小;拒绝turn in上交 turn ut结果是 turn t转向;向……求助 turn arund转身;掉头 使变成 turn ver翻转by turns/take turns/in turn轮流
21.Wuld yu please _______ the light? I can't sleep well with it n.  A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn t D. turn arund22.Hw nisy it is!Culd yu please _______ the CD player a little?  A. turn in B. turn dwn C. turn ver D. turn up23.It's nt _______(yu) turn yet. Please wait n the chair ver there until yu are called. 
24.We shuld believe that human mind is never t ld t make dreams turn 　　 ________reality(现实).(盲填) 25.Bb wn't turn ________ yur request fr lking after yur pet dg when yu are away. He lves animals a lt.(盲填) 26.直到交通信号灯变绿我们才可以过马路。(turn) We can't walk acrss the rad until ___________________________. 
the traffic lights turn green　 　
　保护环境,人人有责。环保已成为人们关注的一大话题。中考书面表达中也常涉及此话题,且主要从以下三个角度进行设题: 1.描述环境污染现象并谈谈你的看法; 2.提出环保建议与措施; 3.叙述参加环保活动的经历。 
学校是我家,保护学校环境靠大家。下周你班要举办一场关于"保护学校环境"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。 提示:(1)Hw d we make ur schl mre beautiful? (2)What shuld we d t save energy? (3)What are yur wishes?
要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯; (2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。。 Hell, everyne! It's ur duty t prtect and imprve ur schl envirnment. I think each f us can d smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)列举让学校更美丽的几项措施;(2)描述如何在学校节省能源;(3)简单表达自己的愿望。2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般现在时为主,在表达愿望时,可根据情况选择一般将来时。
Hell, everyne! It's ur duty t prtect and imprve ur schl envirnment. I think each f us can d smething. First, we can d smething t make ur schl mre beautiful. We can plant mre trees and flwers in ur schl. We shuld thrw rubbish in the bin. But we shuldn't walk n the grass, pick the flwers r draw n the wall. Besides, we mustn't burn the rubbish r leaves in the schl.
Secnd, we shuld stp wasting energy in ur schl. When we leave the classrm, we shuld always remember t turn ff the lights. We mustn't leave tap water running r waste any materials in class. If everyne des ne thing fr ur schl, I believe we will turn ur schl int a better place t study and live in. Thank yu fr listening!
1.call n 呼吁 2.reduce pllutin 减少污染3.take steps/actin 采取行动 4.plant trees 植树5.turn ff lights 关灯 6.use recyclable materials 使用可回收材料7.live a lw-carbn life 过低碳生活8.travel by public transprtatin 乘坐公共交通工具旅行
9.imprve/prtect the envirnment 改善/保护环境10.build a healthy living envirnment 创建一个健康的生活环境11.be suppsed t 应该 保护……免受……13.play a part/rle in... 参加……;在……中发挥(作用)14.stp/prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
1.It's a gd idea fr us students t use bth sides f paper. 对我们学生来说,使用 纸的正反面是个好主意。2.We can use clth bags instead f paper bags r plastic bags when shpping. 在购 物时,我们可以使用布袋而不是纸袋或塑料袋。3.There is n dubt that pllutin is a danger t ur health. 毫无疑问,污染危害我 们的健康。4.In a wrd, everyne can d smething t make a difference. 总而言之,每个人都 能做些能产生影响的事情。
5.Let's take actin frm nw n. 让我们从现在开始行动起来。6.It's ur duty t help build a green city s that we can live a healthy life. 我们有 责任为创建绿色城市出一份力,这样我们才能过上健康的生活。7.Smking nt nly des harm t peple's health, but als pllutes ur envirnment. 吸烟不但危害人们的健康,还会污染环境。8.There are many things that we can d t prtect the envirnment, such as using public transprtatin. 我们可以做很多事情来保护环境,比如,使用公共交通工具。
9.I believe we can make the earth a better place t live in.我相信我们能把地球 变成一个更好的居住地。10.We shuld advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving. 我 们应该建议父母乘坐公共汽车而不是开车去上班。
1.a, will, difference, ur actin, make . 2.cut dwn, shuld, we, air pllutin, t, less, drive . 3.can, ld things, gd, t, put, use, be . 
Our actin will make a difference
We shuld drive less t cut dwn air pllutin
Old things can be put t gd use
4.trying, the envirnment, is, t, everyne, imprve . 5.car, is, hard, it, drive, t, fr, a, me .
It is hard fr me t drive a car
Everyne is trying t imprve the envirnment
1.我们应该在洗头时关上淋浴器。(be suppsed t) 　   2.即使最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。(make a difference) 　    3.我们可以骑自行车或者走路去上学,以此来减少空气污染。(in rder t)　   　　 
We can ride a bike r walk t schl in rder t reduce air pllutin.
Even the simplest everyday activity can make a difference t the
We're suppsed t turn ff the shwer when we're washing ur hair.
envirnment.
4.让我们从现在开始齐心协力采取措施使我们的学校(变得)更绿。(take actin) 　 　  　 5.我们每个人都应该参与保护环境。(play a part in)　 　 
Each f us shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
Let's pull tgether and take actin t make ur schl greener frm
　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅.一词。　 
[2020扬州改编]为倡导绿色环保新时尚,学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"G green at schl"为题,根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建美好校园。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; (2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥; (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。G green at schlHi, guys, Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl? T develp a green lifestyle, we students can g green at schl in smaller ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can d simple things t help save resurces. First, we shuld save as much paper as pssible. It's necessary t reuse the textbks and use bth