精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题-A4答案卷尾

这是一份精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题-A4答案卷尾，共27页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0， 答主观题必须用0， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021—2022学年第一学期期末试卷
九年级英语
考试时间：100分钟   满分分值：100分
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题 目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．A scientist says studies like this can prove useful in the fight ________ the COVID-19.
A．for B．with C．against D．back
2．We know that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A．requires B．receives C．reduces D．realizes
3．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．turned out C．turned into D．stayed out
4．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
5．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none
6．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A．hardly B．properly C．exactly D．clearly
7．—The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held soon, and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．if we would join in B．what we could do for it
C．which game will we take part in D．whether can we do something for it
8．With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so well as D．so good as
9．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a shame that a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Every dog has its day
C．No pain, no gain D．It never rains but pours
10．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
11．—My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
12．—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. It’s a ________ moment for you to do so, I think.
A．serious B．stupid C．special D．suitable
13．I ________ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A．won’t B．can’t C．should D．will
14．—All that really matters is you don’t stop trying.
—________. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.
A．You said it B．You mean it C．You got it D．You make it
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ____15____ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ____16____, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (补充) each other. I tend (倾向) to be a ____17____ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ____18____, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ____19____ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ____20____ me most was something that happened during our military (军事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ____21____ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ____22____ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
No matter when I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ____23____ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a _____24_____ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
15．A．noticed B．described C．nodded D．decorated
16．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
17．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．patient
18．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
19．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
20．A．enjoyed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged
21．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
22．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
23．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
24．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice

三、阅读理解   
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album (音乐专辑)

Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel

A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________

The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.

25．The best word for the blank is ________.
A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture
26．Which of the following is true?
A．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B．The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D．The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
27．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Sports Time. B．Science Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch.

B
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the Net.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game — a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (痴迷者), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t predict the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and deep in my thought. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
28．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?
A．主机 B．鼠标 C．检测器 D．显示器
29．Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the writer? Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Because he was chatting online. B．Because he was busy at that time.
C．Because he thought the writer was ugly. D．Because he was playing a computer game.
30．According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?
A．Indifferently. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Polite.

C
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) down and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
31．Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.
A．faster than expected B．better than other pollution
C．a serious problem D．mostly unknown
32．Compared (比较) with normal roads, the plastic road ________.
a. is not easy to break
b. is afraid of hot weather
c. is more stretchy
d. costs more money
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
33．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.

D


Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wider river.
“What can we do now?” Dorothy cried. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“There’s no problem,” the Scarecrow said. “The Tin Woodman will build a raft (木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the small raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The lion stood at one end and nearly made the boat sink (沉没) because he was so big and heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles (杆子) that they used to push the raft through the water.
At first all went well, but then the river became deep, but the poles couldn’t not touch the bottom. The Tin Woodman said, “If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us.”
“And then we won’t meet the Wizard, and I won’t get any wisdom,” the Scarecrow said.
“And I won’t get a heart,” the Tin Woodman said.
“And I won’t get any courage,” the Lion said.
“And I’ll never get home to Kansas,” Dorothy said. “We must do something.”
The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank. Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however, the boat moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.
Dorothy said, “Perhaps we’ll meet the raft further down the river. The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds.”
The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river. There was no sign of the raft.
34．What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before this passage?
A．They met the Wizard. B．They met danger in a forest.
C．Their dream came true. D．The Wicked Witch helped them.
35．What can we learn from this passage?
A．The Tin Woodman wanted to get some wisdom.
B．The Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.
C．Dorothy didn’t want the Scarecrow to go on with them.
D．It was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.
36．Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Dorothy and her friends got off the raft.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④The Scarecrow was carried down the river with the raft.
A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①
37．What kind of novel can you infer (推断) from the story?
A．Romantic fictions. B．Science fictions. C．Growing-up novels. D．Travel novels.

第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．A true friend can help you get out of ________ (忧伤) when you are unhappy.
39．________ (无论何时) you’re in trouble, please let me know.
40．They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm.
41．More and more young people in big cities choose to remain ________ (单身的) these days.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even ________ (mad).
43．Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA．
44．What a relaxing moment it is to drink a cup of coffee ________(peace) on a fine afternoon.
45．Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old ________ (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
五、动词填空   
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
47．Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
48．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
49．I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
50．Happiness is achieved through hard work. So keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
51．It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________（come） up with ways to solve it.
52．Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
53．—Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames. Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (基本的) is invisible (看不见的) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake.
What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone?
___54___
Supporting details
A timeless tale
The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ___55___. The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was once a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the ___56___ part of himself.
Life lessons
One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his
rose because he has “wasted” time on her.
What is essential is invisible to the eye.
Adults mistake the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look ___57___ the surface.
What matters is what’s inside.
After learning the truth, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to ___58___ their endings of the book.



七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59．玛丽的妈妈经常鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。
Mary’s mother often ____________ the singing competition.
60．因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。
She ________ her younger sister at an early age because they look alike.
61．据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。
It’s said that some foreigners ________ Chinese food since they watched A Bite of China.
62．谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久吗？
Thank God! The fire was put out finally! Do you know ____________?
63．与人友好相处使你更容易取得成功。
____________ for you to achieve success.
64．这位年轻医生所做的研究如此有价值，以至于它已经吸引了全社会的关注。
The research by the young doctor is______________________________________of the whole society.
八、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
65．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。学校英语组准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Healthy lifestyle
（1）健康饮食；（2）适当锻炼；（3）充足睡眠。
Mental (心理) health
（1）积极乐观；（2）与人为善；（3）……（至少一点）
Hope
……（至少一点）

注意事项：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．C
【详解】
句意：一位科学家说，可以证明这样的研究在对抗新冠病毒方面是有用的。
考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；against对抗；back回去。根据上文“in the fight”提示，此处应用介词against表示“对抗”，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我们知道学习一门外语需要行动，否则你将无法很好地掌握它。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；receives收到；reduces减少；realizes意识到。根据“learning a foreign language...action”以及常识可知，学习外语需要行动。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出版；turned out结果是；turned into变成；stayed out留在户外。根据“to be my new teacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。

6．C
【详解】
句意：——如今，人们过多地使用手机。——我也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly正确地；exactly恰好地；clearly清晰地。根据“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知，“我”也有一样的感觉，人们使用手机太过频繁；exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——北京冬奥会即将举行，我想知道我们能为它做些什么。——让我们今天下午讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；选项A中缺少介词in的宾语，句子不完整，排除A。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境，我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。
考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样；as well as也、而且，后接动词的ing形式；so well as而且，用于否定句；so good as通常用于否定句，good是形容词，不能修饰后面的动名词making。根据句意“为了回收废物也为了使我们的生活环境美丽，我们呼吁人们每天分离垃圾。”可知本句为肯定句，结合后面的making，可知应用as well as，故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——我的表弟差点被选为总经理。 可惜一个小错误让他失去了大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；No pain, no gain不劳无获；It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知一个小错误导致错失一个好机会，可见失之毫厘谬以千里。故选A。
10．D
【详解】
句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武汉旅行，但我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁？
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到那里；which hotel to choose选择哪家酒店；how long to stay there在那里待多久。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知还没决定如何去武汉，用疑问词how。故选B。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为你这么做是愚蠢的时刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face.”可知，这时候去请假是愚蠢的。故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：在我家困难的时候，你对我们的帮助，无论怎样感谢都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；can’t不能；should应该；will将，会。根据“for all your help to my family while we were in trouble”可知，此处表示非常感谢、再怎么感谢都不为过，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——真正重要的是你不要停止努力。——你说的对。我试了三次才终于通过驾驶考试。
考查情景交际。You said it你说的对；You mean it你是认真的；You got it你说对了；You make it你做到了；根据“All that really matters is you don’t stop trying”以及“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知此处是对别人的想法表示赞同，即“你说的对”，故选A。
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C

【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Elizabeth之间发生的故事。
15．
句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到她的长马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；nodded点头；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾。故选A。
16．
句意：我们有许多共同点。
in general一般来说；in order整齐；in common有共同点；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，have sth. in common“有共同之处”。故选C。
17．
句意：我往往是一个粗心的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
18．
句意：有一天，我忘记带尺子参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
19．
句意：就在这时，伊丽莎白上前说。
cheered up欢呼；dressed up装扮；gave up放弃；came up走到跟前。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
20．
句意：给我印象最深的是我们军训时发生的一件事。
enjoyed享受；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
21．
句意：我压力很大，我哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受，故选B。
22．
句意：她不得不背着我下楼和上楼。
teach教；carry携带；contact联系；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
23．
句意：伊丽莎白和我一起，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
24．
句意：可惜我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decison决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。根据“that we are not in the same school now”可知作者和好朋友现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
25．B
26．A
27．C

【分析】
文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
25．推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。
27．推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
28．D
29．C
30．A

【导语】
本文主要讲述了现在很多人痴迷于网络，他们的灵魂属于网络，由此作者很担心人类的未来。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“ I tried again to speak to that computer geek (痴迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩电脑游戏，所以当作者把手放在显示器前面，挡住了他的视线，所以他说“别打扰我”，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“I’m busy...He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game — a war game”可知史蒂芬很忙，在网上聊天和玩游戏，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t predict the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.”（如果人类更愿意与机器而不是与人分享生活，我无法预测人类的未来。）可推断出史蒂芬不喜欢和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故选A。
31．C
32．B
33．D

【导语】
本文主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，为了解决这个问题，Toby McCartney想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。
31．
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一个严重的问题。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中“The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.”可推理出，与普通道路相比，塑料道路不易断裂，且更有弹性。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据文中““We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。
34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C

【导语】
本文选自《绿野仙踪》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友们走出森林的时候遇见了一条很宽的河流以及他们的应对措施。
34．推理判断题。根据开头“Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road”可知多萝西和她的朋友们都想尽快走出森林，可推断在此之前他们在森林里遇到了危险。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us’”可推知，铁皮樵夫认为多萝西和她的朋友远离这片土地是危险的。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts”可知铁皮樵夫开始造木筏，多萝西找到一些野果和坚果吃，即②③；根据“Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off”可知多萝西和她的朋友们下了木筏，即①；根据“It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在走出森林的时候遇见一条很宽的河流，然后他们自己想办法，建造木筏，寻找野果和坚果吃等，最后成功实现自己愿望的故事，所以从故事推断这是一部成长小说。故选C。
38．sadness
【详解】
句意：当你不开心的时候，一个真正的朋友可以帮助你走出悲伤。sadness“忧伤”，是名词，故填sadness。
39．Whenever
【详解】
句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，请告诉我。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，whenever意为“无论何时”；首字母大写。故填Whenever。
40．control
【详解】
句意：由于暴风雨很大，他们无法再控制船了。“控制”是动词control。be not able to do sth表示“不能做某事”，因此此处应填入动词control的原形。故填control。
41．single
【详解】
句意：现在越来越多的大城市的年轻人选择单身。remain是系动词，后接形容词做表语；single为形容词，意为“单身的”。故填single。
42．madder
【详解】
句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drive sb mad“使某人生气、使某人发疯”，固定搭配，even“甚至”，用来修饰形容词的比较级，mad的比较级为madder“更生气的”，故填madder。
43．succeed
【详解】
句意：虽然篮球运动员都很高，但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形，success是名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
44．peacefully
【详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink用副词peacefully“安静地，平和地”。故填peacefully。
45．director
【详解】
句意：张艺谋，这位71岁的导演，在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，此处是“71岁的导演”，direct“导演”，是动词，此处用名词，director“导演”，是名词。故填director。
46．was replying
【详解】
句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
47．weighs
【详解】
句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
48．have accepted
【详解】
句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’d love to,but I...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
49．made
【详解】
句意：我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了，所以我编了一个。根据前句“I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知，后句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填made。
50．will be paid
【详解】
句意：幸福是通过努力获得的。 所以继续努力吧。 你迟早会得到回报的。根据“sooner or later.”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语与动词pay之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be paid。
51．to come
【详解】
句意：与其想出解决问题的办法，不如阻止问题的发生。根据“to prevent a problem from happening ”可知，此处than后也用动词不定式，短语come up with…“想出……”，这里用动词不定式，故填to come。
52．voting
【详解】
句意：请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？consider doing sth表示“考虑做什么”，固定短语；vote投票，动词；其动名词是voting。故填voting。
53．are expecting
【详解】
句意：——你把钱都拿回来了吗？——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数人称，be动词用are，故填are expecting。
54．Reasons
55．ages
56．lost
57．beyond
58．imagine

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述法国作家安东尼•德•圣埃克苏佩里的作品——《小王子》的故事。
54．
通读全文，尤其根据文中“The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.”可知，短文讲述了《小王子》为什么是一本适合所有人的书的原因。故填Reasons。
55．
根据文中“This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up.”可知，《小王子》仍是一部历代经典小说；all ages“所有时代”。故填ages。
56．
根据文中“The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again.”可知，在沙漠中与小王子呆了一段时间后，他找到了自己失去的部分。故填lost。
57．
根据文中“When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake.”可知，成年人把飞行员的照片误认为帽子，因为他们看不到表面以外的东西。故填beyond。
58．
根据文中“Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot.”可知，它允许读者和飞行员想象他们的书的结局；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”，固定用法。故填imagine。
59．encourages her to try out for
【详解】
短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”；动词后加代词宾格，her“她”，是宾格；try out for...“参加……选拔”。根据题意是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填encourages her to try out for。
60．was often mistaken for
【详解】
经常：often；被误认为：be mistaken for；根据“at an early age”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是she，be动词用was；故填was often mistaken for。
61．have been in love with
【详解】
根据“since they watched A Bite of China.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词be in love with“爱上”，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用have，be的过去分词是been；故填have been in love with。
62．how long the fire lasted##how long it lasted
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“大火持续了多久”。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序。how long“多长时间”；the fire“大火”，前句已提到，也可以用it代指；last“持续”，动词，大火是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故填how long the fire/it lasted。
63．Getting along with others makes it easier##Getting on with others makes it easier
【详解】
get along with sb=get on with sb表示“与某人相处”，others“其他人”，make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事……”，easier“更容易的”，是形容词，此处作主语，用动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Getting along with others makes it easier/Getting on with others makes it easier。
64．so valuable that it has caught the attention
【详解】
根据句意可知，句子应用so+形容词+that+从句（结果状语从句）结构；又根据后句句意可知，结果状语从句应用现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；形容词为valuable，有价值的；从句主语用it；谓语动词为has caught；宾语为名词 the attention，故答案为so valuable that it has caught the attention。
65．例文：
Dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should have a healthy lifestyle. We need to eat healthy food. We also need to exercise in a proper way. For example, we can play sports after school. Meanwhile, we need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can talk with our parents, teachers and friends as often as possible.
In a word, I hope everyone can pay enough attention to our health and enjoy our life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，学校英语组准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，根据所给表格提示，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。写作时，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。