广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(不含听力)
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2021—2022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级(上)期末
英语试卷
一、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分15分)语音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. teacher B. sea C. break D. meat
2. A. diary B. ride C. like D. live
3. A. reports B. lands C. books D. maps
4. A. centre B. country C. catch D. close
5. A. flat B. many C. fact D. can
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
teacher中划线字母组合ea的发音为[i:];sea中划线字母组合ea的发音为[i:];meat中划线字母组合ea的发音为[i:],而break中划线字母组合ea的发音为[eɪ]。故选C。
【2题详解】
diary中划线字母i的发音为[aɪ];ride中划线字母i的发音为[aɪ];like中划线字母i的发音为[aɪ],而live中划线字母i的发音为[ɪ]。故选D。
【3题详解】
reports中划线字母s的发音为[s];books中划线字母s的发音为[s];maps中划线字母s的发音为[s],而lands中划线字母s的发音为[z]。故选B。
【4题详解】
country中划线字母c的发音为[k];catch中划线字母c的发音为[k];close中划线字母c的发音为[k],而centre中划线字母c的发音为[s]。故选A。
【5题详解】
flat中划线字母a的发音为[æ];fact中划线字母a的发音为[æ];can中划线字母a的发音为[æ],many中划线字母a的发音为[e]。故选B。
二. 语法选择(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Late at night, a sudden sound woke me up. I went out of the house. Then I saw a very ___6___ light going towards the woods nearby. It was a huge spaceship.
I ran over, touched it and then passed out. ___7___ I woke up, I found myself in a cage(笼子). There ___8___ other cages with people inside. I looked around and saw through a window near me. I saw space!
“___9___ did I come here? ” I asked myself. Then a strange animal stopped in front of ___10___ cage and said something different. I thought it must be an alien (外星人). Suddenly, the spaceship started ___11___.
A different kind of alien came and broke my cage. It took me to the gate of the falling spaceship. Then it gave me ___12___ locket (项链) and said in English, “If you don’t wear this and jump, you ___13___.” I was not sure if I should believe its words, ___14___ I still put the locket around my neck. Then the alien pushed me out. When I woke up again, I found myself lying _____15_____ the woods. After some time, I thought about the locket. It was still around my neck!
6. A. brighter B. brightly C. bright D. more brightly
7. A. While B. Before C. If D. When
8. A. was B. are C. is D. were
9. A. How B. What C. Where D. Which
10. A. me B. my C. mine D. I
11. A. fall B. fell C. to fall D. falls
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13 A. die B. dies C. died D. will die
14. A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. A. in B. at C. to D. on
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次与外星人接触的故事。
【6题详解】
句意:然后我看见一束非常亮的光朝附近的树林射去。
brighter更亮的,是形容词bright的比较级;brightly明亮地,是副词;bright明亮的,是形容词;more brightly更亮地,是副词brightly的比较级。修饰名词light,用形容词,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:当我醒来的时候,我发现自己在一个笼子里。
While当……时候,表示时间段;Before在……之前;If如果;When当……时候,表示时间点。此处表示我醒来的时候,与瞬间醒动词woke up连用,用连词when,故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:还有其他笼子里面有人。
was是,是一般过去时第三人称单数形式;are是,是一般现在时的复数形式;is是,是一般现在时的单数形式;were是,是一般过去时的复数形式。此处主语other cages是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,根据“I woke up,”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:我问自己:“我怎么来这里的?”
How如何;What什么;Where哪里;Which哪一个。此处询问我来这里的方式,用疑问词how,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:然后一只奇怪的动物停在我的笼子前,说着不同的话。
me我;my我的;mine我的(东西);I我。修饰名词cage,用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:突然,宇宙飞船开始降落。
fall掉下,是动词原形;fell掉下,是过去式;to fall掉下,是动词不定式;falls掉下,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。start to do sth“开始做某事”,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:然后它给了我一个项链,用英语说:“如果你不戴着这个掉下去,你将会死去。”
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。locket是辅音音素开头的单数名词,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:然后它给了我一个项链,用英语说:“如果你不戴着这个掉下去,你将会死去。”
die死亡,是动词原形;dies死亡,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;died死亡,是一般过去时;will die死亡,是一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:我不确定我是否应该相信它的话,但是我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上。
and而且;but但是;so所以;or或者。结合句意,前一句表示我不确定我是否应该相信它的话,后一句表示我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:当我再次醒来的时候,我发现自己躺在树林里。
in在……里;at在;to向;on在……上面。in the woods“在树林里”。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There was a clever man. He had four sons. One day, he asked each of his sons to see a pear tree during different ___16___.
The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17___ in the autumn.
He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last son ___18___ home.
The first son said the tree was stark(光秃秃的)and ___19___. The second son said the tree was covered with small green buds and was full of ___20___. The third son said it was full of flowers. They ___21___ sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung(挂着)with ___22___ and full of life.
The man told them that they were all ___23___, but each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons not to judge(评判)things too ___24___.
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will ____25____ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.
16. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years
17. A. smallest B. youngest C. smartest D. strongest
18. A. stayed B. returned C. changed D. walked
19. A. ugly B. dirty C. sick D. tall
20. A. luck B. love C. magic D. hope
21. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
22. A. lights B. apples C. pears D. bells
23. A. clever B. right C. active D. kind
24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly
25. A. meet B. give C. miss D. follow
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的,但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
【16题详解】
句意:一天,他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。
days天;months月;seasons季节;years年。根据下文“The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer”可知是不同的季节,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:大儿子冬天去,二儿子春天去,三儿子夏天去,小儿子秋天去。
smallest最小的;youngest最年轻的;smartest最聪明的;strongest最强壮的。根据下文“The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer”可知,是按照年龄大小去的,所以最后去的是最年轻的儿子,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:当最后一个儿子回家时,他把他们叫到一起,谈论他们所看到的。
stayed待;returned返回;changed改变;walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树可知,这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。
ugly丑陋的;dirty脏的;sick虚弱的;tall高的。根据“The first son said the tree was stark”,可知这棵树光秃秃的,应该很丑陋。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:二儿子说,树上挂满了绿色的小芽,充满了希望。
luck运气;love爱;magic魔力;hope希望。根据“the tree was covered with small green buds”,树上长满了绿芽,所以充满了希望,故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:它们闻起来很香,看起来很漂亮。
smelt闻;tasted尝;sounded听起来;felt感觉。根据“The third son said it was full of flowers”可知,花朵应该是闻起来很香,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:他说树上挂满了梨子,充满了生机。
lights灯;apples苹果;pears梨;bells铃铛。根据上文“a pear tree”可知是梨树,所以是挂满了梨,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:这个人告诉他们都是对的,但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。
clever聪明的;right正确的;active积极的;kind善良的。根据“The man told them that they were all…”和常识可知,因为他们只观察了一个季节,所以描述的都对,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。
strongly强壮地;loudly大声地;quickly讯速地;clearly清楚地。通读全文可知,不要急于评判一些事,要长时间地观察,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃,你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
meet遇见;give给;miss错过;follow跟随。通读全文可知,梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌,冬天丑陋,春天充满希望,夏天美丽,秋天满是收获,如果在寒冷的冬天放弃,你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获,故选C。
四、阅读(共两节,满分35分)阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Nina, Jody, and Matt tried out the game they had been working on all week. When Jody hit “Start”, but nothing happened. “We don’t have time to make a whole new game.” said Jody. “The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!”
The only things left were Nina’s computer drawings — a toaster, a toy unicorn, and a few houseplants. “How can we make a game by using them?” Nina wondered. After asking for advice, they worked on a new idea for their game.
“What about an arcade game? ” said Nina.
“We’ll need a hero. Maybe we can use the unicorn!” said Jody.
“Yeah! The unicorn can fight her way to her forest home,” exclaimed Matt. “The unicorn will need an enemy. How about the houseplants?” asked Nina. “Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants,” she added. They agreed and began to work.
After hard work, they finished the game on time.
On the last day, they showed their game to the whole group in the big hall. As the unicorn fought through the rooms, the houseplants got bigger. Just when things looked scariest for the unicorn, Jody called up the toaster to save the day. Everyone clapped and cheered.
“I can’t wait to come back next year!” said Nina. They smiled at each other.
26. What was the most difficult for Nina, Jody and Matt?
A. They didn’t have time to join in the game. B. They had to make another game in two days.
C. All of their computers didn’t work any longer. D. They must make a whole new computer game.
27. Which mind-map is the new idea for their game?
A. B.
C. D.
28. Which word can best describe their feeling in the end?
A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Amazed. D. Excited.
29. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn.
C. Think carefully before you act. D. There are more ways than problems.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏,电脑出了问题,但他们没有被困难吓倒,而是积极想办法,最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子, 并最终获得了成功。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘We don’t have time to make a whole new game.’ said Jody. ‘The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!’”可知,Nina、 Jody和Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants”可知,如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽,她可以用角刺它们,烤面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物,可推断出思维导图A是他们游戏的新理念。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone clapped and cheap.”可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏,电脑出了问题,但他们没有被困难吓倒,而是积极想办法,最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子, 并最终获得了成功。由此可知,我们从文中可以学到“办法要比困难多”。故选D。
B
We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day. So if you’re six, you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!
Why do we spend so much time sleeping? That’s because you won’t be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.
The rest of your body won’t work well either. Our bodies provide us with growth hormones (激素) while we are sleeping. They make us grow. That’s why children need more sleep than adults. But even when we’ve stopped growing taller, these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles, bones.
How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.
________
●Having good sleep habits is important. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep.
●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
●Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.
30. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.
A. most children can fall sleep easily B. babies sleep for about 12 hours a day
C. we must spend 1/2 of our lives sleeping D. younger students have more time to sleep
31. What will happen to your body if you don’t have enough sleep?
A. Your brain can’t learn well and you will stop growing.
B. Your brain won’t work well, but the rest will be OK.
C. Either your brain or the rest will still work well.
D. Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.
32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Growth hormones. B. Our bodies. C. Our muscles. D. Our bones.
33. Which is the best to fill in the blank?
A. What’s the best time for bed? B. How can we relax before bed?
C. How can we sleep well? D. When should we wake up?
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何保障睡眠。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day.”可知,通读第一段可知,大多数婴儿和儿童每天的睡眠时间不只是三分之一。由此可知,婴儿每天睡大约12小时。故选B。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s because you won’t be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.”及“The rest of your body won’t work well either”.可知,可知,你的大脑和其他人都无法正常工作。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Our bodies provide us with growth hormones while we are sleeping.“可知,当我们睡觉时,他们让我们成长,划线单词they指的是“生长激素”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Having sleep is using devices for least hour sleep. Try go sleep wake at same every, even weekends during before each by to music.”可知,养成良好的睡眠习惯很重要。尽量每天在同一时间入睡和起床。每晚睡前听轻柔的音乐放松一下,这是如何拥有好睡眠的建议,我们怎样才能睡得好。故选C。
C
Straws (吸管) are widely used in our daily life. Paper straws came first. By the 1960s, plastic straws became common. Now, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. This pollutes the world’s oceans. In fact, they can carry these straws with them to use. There are even edible (可食用的) straws. They are made from bamboo and papaya leaves.
To deal with the problem of using plastic straws, many restaurants and stores have decided not to use them. Since 2020, Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws. McDonald has also said that it will ban plastic straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
The next time you’re buying something to drink, choose a better straw.
34. Which kind of straws is bad for the nature according to the passage?
A. Plastic straws. B. Bamboo straws. C. Paper straws. D. Plant-based plastic straws.
35. The underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A help buying B. stop using C. finish making D. start cleaning
36. The writer writes this passage to ________.
A. show us some problems of using plastic straws B. introduce many different kinds of straws to us
C. tell us how to choose better drinks and straws D. call on us to use straws friendly to the Earth
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了吸管的由来,塑料吸管的危害以及一些国家对此采取的应对措施。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Now, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. This pollutes the world’s oceans”可知,塑料吸管对环境有害。故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Since 2020, Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws”可知,此处指的是麦当劳也说自己即将禁止使用塑料吸管。故“ban”有“禁用”之意。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The next time you’re buying something to drink, choose a better straw”可知,作者号召人们选择一根更好的吸管来保护地球。故选D。
D
WINTER CAMP 2022
Our winter camp program is for students 10 to l6 years of age. There are many fun activities. The camp is to enrich students’ lives during their winter holidays and helps them to learn more. For more information, please visit our website: www greenpineschool.com.
• How to apply
A parent should complete the application form (申请表) on our website carefully. We’ll call the parent if the child is able to join us. So, please make sure that the parent’s phone number is provided on the application form.
Apply before January 1, 2022, to save 10% off your winter camp experience!
• The environment
Campers are provided with a safe environment. We have a gym, a science lab, a computer lab and a library. We also have four playgrounds.
What to bring
●Lunch and snacks
●Camera
●Hat
Expectations for behavior
At the Green Pine School, children should be friendly to each other and their teachers. Students should not leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
The 2022 programs
● Camp A/C: ¥400 a day
● Camp B/D: ¥300 a day
Camp A
Jan: 10—14
Camp B
Jan: 17—21
Camp C
Feb.7—11
Camp D
Feb.14—18
Ages 10—12
9: 00—12: 00
Heath Training
Creative Writing
Dance 2021
Crazy for Sports
13: 00—16: 00
Badminton Camp
Art Explorers
Cooking Time
Musical Theater
Ages 13—14
9: 00—12: 00
Super Sports
Dance 2021
Mad Science
Reading Club
13: 00—16: 00
Art Explorers
Little Picasso
Discovering Robots
Public Speaking
Ages 15—16
9: 00—12: 00
Science Adventures
Movie Maker
Badminton Camp
Public Speaking
13: 00—16: 00
Young Engineering Minds
Dance 2021
Magic Football
Creative Writing
37. This article is probably from ________.
A. a storybook B. a magazine C. an interview D. travel guide
38. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Parent should write the phone number on the application form.
B. If the teacher doesn’t agree, students must stay in the camps.
C. The winter camp will make students’ holidays colourful.
D. Students don’t need to bring their lunch to the camps.
39. How much can Jack save if he applies for Camp A before January 1, 2022?
A. ¥80. B. ¥800. C. ¥200. D. ¥2000
40. Linda is 16. She likes sports. Which camp will she be most likely to join?
A. Camp A. B. Camp B. C. Camp C. D. Camp D.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是有关冬令营的一则广告。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our winter camp program is for students 10 to l6 years of age. There are many fun activities. The camp is to enrich students’ lives during their winter holidays and helps then to learn more.”可知,本文介绍这个冬令营的情况,可推断出这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What to bring, Lunch and snacks”可知,学生可以带午餐和零食,因此D项“学生不需要把午餐带到营地”是错误的,故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“● Camp A/C:¥400 a day”和“Apply before January 1, 2022, to save 10% off your winter camp experience!”可知,营地A/C: 每天400元,如果Jack在2002年1月1日前申请A营,可以优惠10%,因此他可以节省400×10%=40元,故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ages 15—16”和“Camp C…Badminton Camp, Magic Football”可知,琳达16岁,而且喜欢运动,她可以参加C营,故选C。
五. 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
William Shakespeare once said “Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits.” That means if young people never leave where they grew up, they will have a narrow (狭窄的) world view. ___41___
Travelling helps us learn and feel a lot in the nature. From books, we have all read about the grand Himalayas, the great oceans and the beautiful Taj Mahal. ___42___ That’s why more and more schools have started making tours into their study plans. ___43___ When we travel, we get to visit different places, learn about different cultures and understand different ways of living. ___44___
In a word, by travelling, one can not only enjoy sightseeing, but also learn things that one cannot learn in the classroom. ___45___
A. Let’s go out and start travelling around the world.
B. In fact, travelling is one of the best ways to change it.
C. Travelling also teaches us much about culture and life.
D. These experiences (经历) can help us become wiser.
E. However, we can know more if we see them with our eyes.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文详细地介绍了旅行一些好处。旅行不仅可以观光,还可以学到课堂上学不到的东西。文章最后建议我们出去旅游。
【41题详解】
根据“That means if young people never leave where they grew up, they will have a narrow world view.”可知,永远不离开他们成长的地方年轻人会有狭隘的世界观,选项B“事实上,旅行是改变它的最好方式之一。”符合情景,故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Travelling helps us learn and feel a lot in the nature. From books, we have all read about the grand Himalayas, the great oceans and the beautiful Taj Mahal.”可知此处在讲旅行的好处,及从书本了解的知识。选项E“然而,如果我们用眼睛看,我们可以知道更多”符合情景,故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“When we travel, we get to visit different places, learn about different cultures and understand different ways of living.”可知此处谈到了旅行、文化和生活。选项C“旅行也教会我们很多关于文化和生活的知识。”符合情景,故选C。
【44题详解】
本文段讲述了旅行的好处,结合上文“When we travel, we get to visit different places...”谈到去哪里,做了哪些事,这些都是个人的经历,选D“这些经历可以帮助我们变得更聪明。”符合情景,故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“In a word, by travelling, one can not only enjoy sightseeing, but also learn things that one cannot learn in the classroom.”可知,通过旅行可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西,会建议大家去旅游,选项A“让我们出去开始环游世界吧。”符合情景,故选A。
六、写作(共三节, 满分 30分)语篇填词
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong. At an early age, her favourite h___46___ was drawing. She wanted to be a great painter in the future. After Amy a___47___ junior high school, she joined the school Cartoon Club. She became more and more i___48___ in drawing cartoons. She turned funny and touching stories into drawings. Slowly, she became famous at school. In 2014, Amy ran her own company. At first a f___49___ people worked in her company. Now, there are more than thirty. For the young artist, her great d___50___ just begins.
【答案】46. (h)obby
47. (a)ttended
48. (i)nterested
49. (f)ew 50. (d)ream
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了Amy的画画爱好。
【46题详解】
句意:在她很小的时候,她的爱好是画画。结合her 和首字母h及drawing可知画画是她的爱好。用hobby表示“爱好”。故填(h)obby。
【47题详解】
句意:艾米上初中后,她加入了学校的卡通俱乐部。结合junior school和首字母a可知可用动词attend,attend school表示“上学”。句子用一般过去时,因此动词attend用过去式attended。故填(a)ttended。
【48题详解】
句意:她对画卡通越来越感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,此处填形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。
【49题详解】
句意:起初,几个人在她的公司上班。结合句境可知此处应是表示“几个人”,a和首字母f可知“几个人”用a few表示。故填(f)ew。
【50题详解】
句意:对于年轻的艺术家而言,她的伟大梦想才刚刚开始。结合语境可知本文谈论的是Amy的梦想。“梦想”是dream。由“begins”可知句子的主语为单数。故填(d)ream。
七. 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 如果妈妈明天有空,我们就去野餐。
________ my mom is free tomorrow, we will ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. If ②. take##have ③. a ④. picnic
【解析】
【详解】“如果……”用if引导条件状语从句,句子开头首字母要大写;“去野餐”用take a picnic或have a picnic。故填If;take/have;a;picnic。
52. 对我们来说,学习不同的肢体语言是很有用的。
________ ________ for us to ________ ________ different body languages.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. useful ③. learn ④. about
【解析】
【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”;useful“有用的”;learn about“学习”。故填It’s;useful;learn;about。
53. 你多久去一次游泳?
________ ________ do you ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. go ④. swimming
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句首单词首字母大写,询问频率“多久一次”使用How often来提问;go swimming“去游泳”,“do”后接动词原形。故填 How;often;go;swimming。
54. 我想和来自世界各地的人交朋友。
I want to ________ ________ ________people from all over the world.
【答案】 ①. make ②. friends ③. with
【解析】
【详解】短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”;短语want to do sth.“想做某事”;故填make friends with。
55. 我们应该经常洗手,以远离病毒。
We should often wash our hands ________ ________ we can stay away from virus.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“以便”的短语。so that意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
八. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分 15 分)
56. 假如你是李华,你的英语老师为了让同学们过一个充实而有意义的寒假,让大家列一个“寒假必做清单”在英语课上展示并讲解。请你根据以下提示准备发言稿。
发言要求包含以下要点:
1)分享三项或以上计划做的事情(前两项已给出)。
2)有适当拓展,例如:陈述所做事情的原因、目的或意义等。
注意:
1)词数: 不少于60词(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。
2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Plan for winter holiday
Do sports
(>= 1 hour/day)
Read 3﹣4 books
(English books >=2)
?
The winter holiday is coming! I am going to make my holiday full and meaningful. Here is my plan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The winter holiday is coming! I am going to make my holiday full and meaningful. Here is my plan. First, I’m going to do sports to keep healthy. I plan to exercise for an hour every day. Second, I will read three or four books. I plan to read more than two English books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then I’m going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy vacation.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求以李华的身份写一份发言稿。发言稿要包含列举要点并有适当拓展,行文中不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
2.写作指导:本文是一份发言稿,它是关于寒假必做的事情。事情还没有发生,所以在时态上以一般将来时为主,人称主要以第一人称为主。严格按照题目要求,确保写出的句子符合英文表达习惯,上下文连贯,没有语法和单词书写错误
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