广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）

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2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题, 8页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用2B 铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be ___1___ dark place. However, the electric light was not his only ___2___. He invented over 1,200 things. About every two weeks he created ___3___.
Thomas Edison ___4___ born in Ohio, America, on February 11, 1847. He went to school ___5___ only two months. His mother taught him only ___6___ things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity ___7___ him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home.
___8___ he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a news boy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. ___9___, his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked ____10____ a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time ____11____ experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868.
Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in ____12____, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short so that he could have ____13____ time for work. Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely (专注地) that ____14____ wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 ____15____ October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. invent B. inventing C. inventor D. invention
3. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new
4. A. is B. be C. was D. were
5. A. in B. for C. at D. on
6. A. a little B. a bit of C. a few D. few
7. A. lead B. led C. leading D. leads
8. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If
9. A. But B. So C. Then D. However
10. A. as B. in C. for D. at
11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
13. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more
14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
15. A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生一生的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且dark以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。
invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，现在分词形式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“the electric light”可知，空处应是invention“发明”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。
new something错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something new新的东西，用于肯定句；new anything错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything new新的东西，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用something new“新的东西”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生1847年2月11日出生于美国俄亥俄州。
is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be动词原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他只上了两个月的学。
in在……里；for用于一段时间之前；at在……；on在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰复数名词“things”，且根据后句“but most of the time Thomas taught himself.”可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用a few“几个”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。
lead动词原形；led动词过去式；leading动名词形式；leads动词单三式。根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当他12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。
When当……时候；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用when。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。
But但是；So因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故应用however“然而”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。
as作为；in在……里；for为了；at在……。根据空后“a telegraph operator”是职业可知，空处应用as“作为”。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。
do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词。spend…(in) doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。
another三者或三者以上当中另一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。
many许多；fewer更少的；less较少的；more更多的。根据前句“I kept conversations short,”可推知，应是以便他有更多的时间工作。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。
he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84岁。
on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。根据空后“October 18, 1931”可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用on。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从1～5各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, Manu had to move house because of his father’s work. He was ___16___ as he had to leave his friends. Luckily, Manu got a new friend, Tom, soon when his family moved to the new city.
One day, Manu’s mother asked him to buy some things. Tom wanted to go with him. At first Manu didn’t ___17___, because Tom was only seven years old. Finally, he decided to take his little friend with him.
After they reached the ___18___, Manu started searching things his mother asked him to buy. Tom was standing close to him ___19___ he was talking with the shopkeeper. He told something to Tom and turned to the shopkeeper. But when he turned again, Tom was not there. “Tom, where are you? ” Tom…Manu shouted loudly. Manu ___20___ Tom everywhere but couldn’t find him.
Manu didn’t know what to do. He was ___21___ to go back home. How would he face Tom’s mother? It was getting dark and the children did not ___22___ home. Manu’s mother was very worried. She hurried to the shop and found Manu standing ___23___ near the shop. Manu told his mother he couldn’t find Tom. His mother called the police at once.
Police searched everywhere but didn’t find, either. That night passed, Manu’s ___24___ was broken down. He felt terrible. He didn’t eat and sleep. The next morning, the telephone rang suddenly and Manu almost was flying to take the phone. It was ____25____ the police station. They said a diver brought Tom back to the station. Manu was smiling then.
16. A. excited B. happy C. clever D. upset
17. A. understand B. notice C. agree D. change
18. A. hospital B. shop C. restaurant D. bank
19. A. while B. before C. after D. until
20. A. looked after B. looked through C. looked forward to D. looked for
21. A. lonely B. shy C. tired D. afraid
22. A. return B. realize C. lead D. protect
23. A. away B. alone C. abroad D. together
24. A. condition B. journey C. accident D. health
25. A. with B. for C. from D. to
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Manu有一天带朋友Tom去购物，Tom走失了，Manu非常伤心，好在第二天，在一名司机的帮助下，找到了Tom。
【16题详解】
句意：他很难过，因为他不得不离开他的朋友。
excited激动的；happy高兴的；clever聪明的；upset沮丧的，难过的。根据“Recently, Manu had to move house because of his father’s work.”可知，他要离开朋友，他很难过，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：起初Manu不同意，因为汤姆才七岁。
understand理解；notice注意；agree同意；change改变。根据“because Tom was only seven years old.”可知，汤姆才七岁，Manu不同意带它去，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们到达商店后，Manu开始寻找他母亲让他买的东西。
hospital医院；shop商店；restaurant饭馆；bank银行。根据“Manu started searching things his mother asked him to buy.”可知，买东西肯定在商店里，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他和店主谈话时，汤姆站得离他很近。
while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“he was talking with the shopkeeper.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Manu到处找汤姆，但找不到他。
looked after照看，照顾；looked through浏览；looked forward to期待；looked for寻找；根据“but couldn’t find him.”可知，Manu到处找汤姆，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他害怕回家。
lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；tired累人的；afraid害怕的。根据“How would he face Tom’s mother?”可知，此处是他不敢回家，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：天黑了，孩子们没有回家。
return返回；realize意识到；lead导致；protect保护。根据“Manu’s mother was very worried.”可知，Manu的母亲担心，因为孩子们没有回家，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她急忙赶到商店，发现Manu独自站在商店附近。
away离开；alone独自；abroad出国；together一起。根据“Manu told his mother he couldn’t find Tom.”可知，不能找到Tom，Manu不敢回家，独自站商店附近，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：Manu的健康出了问题。
condition状况；journey旅行；accident事故；health健康。根据“He felt terrible. He didn’t eat and sleep.”可知，此处是Manu的健康出了问题，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：电话是来自警察局的。
with带有，具有；for为了；from从……；to到……。根据“The next morning, the telephone rang suddenly and Manu almost was flying to take the phone.”可知，电话是从警察局打来的。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
When I was 22 years old, I experienced a neighbor’s deep and warm heart. I had been home from college since December, and was feeling seriously upset and “lost”.
By summertime my mother’s neighbor, a woman everyone knew and liked, came to the house and invited me to tea at her home that evening. She was British and made English tea for me. Then she looked very warmly at me and shared her story—her pain and sadness of losing her husband—over that cup of tea. She knew more than anyone that I needed to make a plan about how to go forward! We finally finished at 2:00 a.m. ! What an unforgettable cup of tea!
When I was 26 years old, I’d completed a degree, and was working in New York City.
One evening, a family invited me to enjoy a cup of tea and talk. As I was led by the couple to their living room, the young wife went to the kitchen to make tea with warm milk! When it was served it was the perfect thing I’d ever drunk. What a cup of tea—so much full-hearted love served with it!
When I was 38 years old, I was teaching English in Japan. One young woman wanted to say “thank you” in a special way when her lessons were completed.
On the day of her last lesson, she brought her Japanese “tea set”. She quietly knelt (跪) at my coffee table and made me a cup of tea in the Japanese way. Then she silently held it out to me to drink with both hands, smiling sweetly. I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and her kind heart, because it was so much more than a cup of tea!
26. Why did the writer and her neighbor talk until 2:00 a.m.?
A. The tea they drank was so strong that they couldn’t sleep.
B. Her neighbor had a lot of funny stories to share and didn’t let the writer go.
C. The writer didn’t get into the habit of going to bed early.
D. They had the similar experience and her neighbor helped the writer move forward.
27. From the fourth paragraph, we can see that ___________.
A. the couple were from the UK
B. the writer enjoyed the family’s treat
C. the young wife owned a tea shop
D. the writer preferred milk to tea
28. Why did the young woman kneel in the last paragraph?
A. The writer asked her to do so. B. She wanted to show her kindness.
C. It was a Japanese cultural habit. D. She made a terrible mistake.
29. The best title for the passage is “___________ ”.
A. Three Warm-hearted Cups of Tea
B. Kind Neighbors in My Life
C. The Beauty of Gifts
D. Different Kinds of Tea in Different Countries
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的三次经历向读者展现了生活中美好的一面。作者的经历中展现了生活中人们的温情、友好和关爱，让人们对生活充满了信心和向往。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She knew more than anyone that I needed to make a plan about how to go forward...What an unforgettable cup of tea!”以及第一段“upset and ‘lost’”可知，作者的心情是沮丧和失落的，和她的邻居谈话到凌晨2点后，对作者提供了帮助。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One evening, a family invited me to enjoy a cup of tea and talk. As I was led by the couple to their living room...”可知，作家很享受这对夫妻的款待。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“On the day of her last lesson, she brought her Japanese “tea set”. She quietly knelt (跪) at my coffee table and made me a cup of tea in the Japanese way.”可知，这里跪下是日本的方式，即日本的礼仪习惯。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“When I was 22 years old, I experienced a neighbor’s deep and warm heart.”以及通读全文，可知文章讲了三个通过一杯茶带给作者温暖的故事，分别是作者的邻居，一对夫妻，一个日本女人。故选A。
(B)
China launched its seventh manned spaceflight on June 17, 2021, sending three astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of its space station, Tiangong. A 20-story-all Long March 2F carrier rocket took off at 9:22 a.m. at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwesten China’s Gobi Desert, shooting into the blue sky with the Shenzhou XI spacecraft on top of the rocket. The Shenzhou XI spacecraft would then connect with the core module Tianhe and the cargo craft Tianzhou-2.
Launched on April 29, 2021, Tianhe is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft that China has built. It has three parts — a connecting section, a life-support and control section, and a resources section. It is central to the Tiangong station’s operations. Astronauts live there and control the station from inside. The three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, are to complete a three-month mission in it. They are expected to carry out space science experiments and technology experiments. They will use robotic arms to install equipment and check Tianhe’s external condition. To stay in good health, they will also do some physical exercise.
On May 30, 2021, Tianzhou-2 spacecraft arived at the space station carrying supplies (物资). Chinese officials said the Tianzhou-2 spacecraft reached the station eight hours after launching from Hainan, an island in the South China Sea. The spacecraft was carrying space suits, living supplies, equipment and fuel for astronauts to use.
Based on the project plans made by the Chinese space agency, there will be a total of 11 launches from 2021 to the end of 2022. So they will transport more supplies and astronauts to build the space station. In 2022, two large space labs will be launched to connect with the core module. Moreover, two manned space flights and two robotic cargo flights will be made that year to continue construction of the Tiangong station. The station expected to be completed and put into formal operation around the end of 2022.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of China’s space industry.
B. Chinese astronauts’ dreams of space.
C. The future of China’s space station.
D. China’s space station project.
31. The underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 2 means ______________.
A. important task B. travel experience
C. difficult competition D. useful survey
32. What is true about Tianhe?
A. It is made up of four sections.
B. It is the place where astronauts live and work.
C. It mainly carries living supplies and space suits.
D. It was launched after the Shenzhou XII spacecraft.
33. How many launches are expected to be made in 2022?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eleven.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空站项目。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Based on the project plans made by the Chinese space agency, there will be a total of 11 launches from 2021 to the end of 2022. So they will transport more supplies and astronauts to build the space station”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国的空间站项目。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Astronauts live there and control the station from inside. The three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, are to complete a three-month mission in it.”可知三位宇航员住在那里，从内部控制空间站，进行空间科学实验和技术实验来完成三个月的任务。important task“重要的任务”；travel experience“旅行体验”；difficult competition“艰难的竞争”；useful survey“有用的调查”。所以mission指的是重要的任务。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Astronauts live there and control the station from inside...They are expected to carry out space science experiments and technology experiments. They will use robotic arms to install equipment and check Tianhe’s external condition.”可知天河是宇航员生活和工作的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2022, two large space labs will be launched to connect with the core module. Moreover, two manned space flights and two robotic cargo flights will be made that year to continue construction of the Tiangong station”可知预计2022年将进行六次发射，故选C。
(C)
Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic (塑料) bags from January 18, 2021. Plastic bags are not good for the environment, and people usually use them only once and throw them away. Are you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags? Readers share their opinions.
For me, it’s better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarkets. Plastic bags and boxes are widely used nowadays. Maybe it’s time for us to stop using them. Say no to plastic bags.
----Robert
I will not say goodbye to plastic bags, because they are convenient. I can only do my best to use fewer plastic bags in my life.
----Toby
The rule is good, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results? I advise that we “control” the use to protect the environment. But is it possible to completely ban (禁止) it? I am not sure if I can do that.
----Belinda
If I buy one or two small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand. But if I buy many things, I will use paper bags. In the US, it is common to have paper bags. I think it’s best for us to stop using plastic bags.
----Simba
34. Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order to __________.
A. ask people to use paper bags B. make online shopping easier
C. improve their service D. protect the environment
35. What can we learn from the material?
A. People can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this spring.
B. Robert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bags.
C. Simba will use plastic bags for whatever he buys in the supermarket.
D. Three people share their opinions about using plastic bags.
36. We may find the material in a __________.
A. film magazine B. science report C. newspaper D. travel guide
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic bags are not good for the environment…”可知，塑料袋对环境不好，由此可知上海的超市停止提供塑料袋是为了保护环境。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic bags from January 18, 2021.”可知，上海的超市从1月18号开始停止提供塑料袋，也就是说上海人从1月底开始，即春天的时候，就不能从超市得到塑料袋，A选项符合文意。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法，因为使用塑料袋和人们生活有关，所以我们最可能在报纸的民生板块上看到此篇文章。故选C。
(D)
Ye Hongyao has always loved classical Hanfu clothing. She even wore Hanfu in middle school — the only student to do so. “A lot of people thought I was strange,” she says. “But now, if you dress like this, no one thinks you’re strange anymore.”
According to a recent report from iiMedia research group, the number of Hanfu fans has almost doubled (翻番), from 3.56 million in 2019 to over six million in 2020.
“I grew up loving traditional clothing,” says Ye Hongyao. “My three-year-old daughter Chaying, under my influence (影响), also likes to wear Hanfu and listen to ancient music. We like to dance in the classic style (风格), too. She enjoys it, because when she puts on Hanfu, she is proud and feels like she’s a little princess (公主) from a costume drama (古装剧).”
Ye Hongyao believes Hanfu activities encourage her daughter to take pride in (以……为傲) her national culture. “Showing children this kind of traditional Chinese culture can teach them from an early age, and show more Chinese people the importance of Hanfu,” she says.
“This year, I plan to take my daughter to take part in the Xitang Hanfu Culture Week, the Hengdian Hanfu Festival and the Chinese Clothing Festival, as well as the Guqin Music Festival organized by our local Hanfu center,” she says.
Although Chaying’s classmates aren’t such great fans of Hanfu, Ye Hongyao believes that will change with time. “It’ll become more common,” she says. “Perhaps in the future, Hanfu may be worn, for example, as primary school uniforms.”
37. Why does Chaying enjoy wearing Hanfu?
A. Her classmates think she is as beautiful as a princess.
B. She wants to be the most special one among her classmates.
C. She feels pleased about taking part in fun activities.
D. The characters of costume dramas have influenced her.
38. In Ye’s opinion, what can Chaying learn from taking part in the Hanfu activities?
① classical music ② traditional culture
③ Hanfu’s importance ④ Ancient lifestyle
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
39. The fifth paragraph is mainly about Ye’s ________.
A. plans to take her daughter to Hanfu activities
B. thoughts on how to teach her daughter
C. feelings about her daughter’s growth
D. ideas about how to celebrate festivals
40. What can we infer (推断) from this passage?
A. Teachers want their students to learn about traditional clothing styles.
B. Some primary school students wear Hanfu as their uniforms.
C Hanfu was not popular when Ye was a middle school student.
D. People become great fans of Hanfu because of costume dramas.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了叶红瑶喜欢传统服饰，她的女儿受她的影响，从小喜欢汉服和古典乐，她认为汉服可以鼓励孩子为自己的民族文化感到自豪，并且认为汉服可能在未来将会被用作小学校服。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She enjoys it, because when she puts on Hanfu, she is proud and feels like she’s a little princess from a costume drama.”可知，她受古装剧中的角色影响，因此喜欢穿汉服。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Showing children this kind of traditional Chinese culture can teach them from an early age, and show more Chinese people the importance of Hanfu,”可知，从汉服活动中可以学到传统文化以及汉服的重要性。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I plan to take my daughter to take part in the Xitang Hanfu Culture Week, the Hengdian Hanfu Festival and the Chinese Clothing Festival, as well as the Guqin Music Festival organized by our local Hanfu center,”可知，叶红瑶计划带女儿参加各种汉服活动。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She even wore Hanfu in middle school — the only student to do so. ‘A lot of people thought I was strange,’ she says.”可知，在叶红瑶还是学生的时候，她是唯一穿汉服上学的学生，因此可推断出在她还是学生的时候，汉服还不是很流行。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
George is a rich man. He likes playing jokes. On Christmas Eve, he wanted to give his worker Jack a big reward (奖赏). He told Jack, “There are four bowls of porridge here. ___41___ Let’s see if you’re lucky!”
Jack wanted the gold coins very much, but he was not sure which bowl was the right one. ___42___ But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl, so he turned to it and ate half the porridge.
___43___ But he didn’t find any gold coin. He started to get a little upset (沮丧的).
At last, he decided to eat half of the porridge in the fourth bowl. ____44____ In the end, he didn’t get even one gold coin.
In fact, George put two coins in every bowl. If Jack finished just one bowl of porridge, then he would find at least two gold coins.
___45___ If you keep working, you will get something at last.
A. That’s the way it is in everything in life!
B. He then ate half of the porridge in the third bowl, too.
C. I put two gold coins in one of the bowls.
D. He ate some porridge from the first bowl.
E. However, Jack was too full to take another bite (一小口).
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了乔治是一个富人，他喜欢开玩笑，圣诞节前夕，他想给他的工人杰克一个大的奖赏，他告诉杰克四碗奶里有一个碗有两个金币，杰克为了得到金币，每碗只喝一半，但是仍未找到金币。
【41题详解】
根据文中的句子“There are four bowls of porridge here. …Let’s see if you’re lucky!”以及后文的“In fact, George put two coins in every bowl”可知，空格上所填内容说的是碗里放了金币的事情。结合选项可知，选项C.“我在其中一个碗里放了两枚金币。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据文中的句子“But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl, so he turned to it and ate half the porridge.”可知，空格处所填内容说的是杰克喝了第一碗奶的事情，结合选项可知，选项D.“他从第一碗里喝了一些粥。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
上文提到了喝了第二碗，下文“At last, he decided to eat half of the porridge in the fourth bowl”提到了第四碗。可知，空格处所填内容应该是第三碗的情况。结合选项可知，选项B.“然后，他也吃了第三碗粥的一半。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据空格前的句子“At last, he decided to eat half of the porridge in the fourth bowl.”可知，空格处所填内容应该是喝最后一碗奶的情况。结合选项可知，选项E.“然而，杰克吃得太饱了，再也吃不下一口了”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据前文中的句子“In fact, George put two coins in every bowl. If Jack finished just one bowl of porridge, then he would find at least two gold coins.”以及“If you keep working, you will get something at last.”可知，这里是在总结。选项A.“生活中的一切都是如此!”符合语境，故选A。
四、写作（共三节;满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空;每空1分, 满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
We watched the movie Wonder in English Week in our school last week. It’s a very moving film. There is s____46____ we can learn from the hero (主人公). A boy is so ugly that he has to wear a mask to appear in p____47____. Before he was 6 years old, he didn’t want to go out of his house because he was afraid of being laughed at. After his mother’s effort, he is accepted to go to school. At first, everyone in the school doesn’t like him and even laughs at him. He is also upset but his parents encourage him. In his mother’s o____48____, anyone must face difficulties and try his best to solve them. Besides that, people had b____49____ communicate with others and treat friends faithfully. At last, his schoolmates get along with him very well and they become good friends. The w___50___ film is very moving.
【答案】46. (s)omething
47. (p)ublic
48. (o)pinion
49. (b)etter
50. (w)hole
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一部感人的电影《奇迹男孩》。电影的主人公长得很丑因此不得不戴着面罩，6岁之前他都不想走出房子因为他害怕被嘲笑。妈妈告诉他每个人都必须直面困难并且尽力解决，另外每个人都应该真诚待人。最终他和学校的同学都成为了好朋友。
【46题详解】
句意：我们从主人公的身上学到了一些东西。分析句子可知，此处表示的是学到了一些东西，结合首字母s可知应该是something，“一些东西”。故填(s)omething。
【47题详解】
句意：一个男孩长得丑得必须戴面罩才能在公共场合露面。根据“he has to wear a mask to appear in”可知，此处表示的是在公众场合必须戴面罩，结合首字母p可知应该是public，“公众的”，in public“当众”。故填(p)ublic。
【48题详解】
句意：在他母亲看来，任何人都必须面对困难并尽力解决。根据“anyone must face difficulties and try his best to solve them.”可知，这是他妈妈的看法，结合首字母o可知应该是opinion，“观点，看法”。故填(o)pinion。
【49题详解】
句意：除此之外，人们最好与他人沟通，真诚地对待朋友。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此处表示最好与他人沟通，真诚对待朋友。故填(b)etter。
【50题详解】
句意：整场电影非常感人根据“film is very moving”可知，最后总结整场电影非常感人，the whole film表示“整场电影”。故填(w)hole。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）\
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 我们非常盼望能再见到你。
We’re really __________ ____________ __________ ___________ you again.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. seeing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“盼望见到”。固定结构look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”；see“见到”。由are可知，此句用现在进行时。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。
52. 我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。
We can __________ ____________ __________ ___________ each other by chatting on the Internet.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填keep；in；touch；with。
53. 对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。
It is helpful for students to ___________ some time __________ every day.
【答案】 ①. spend ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“花（时间）阅读”。spend表示“花费（时间）”，read表示“阅读”；分析句子可知，此句为动词不定式作主语，to后要用动词原形，spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，因此第二空要用动名词作宾语。故填spend；reading。
54. 你曾经在国外生活过吗？
__________ ____________ __________ ___________ in another country?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. you ③. ever ④. lived
【解析】
【详解】分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has+done。其疑问句结构为Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他。you“你”；ever“曾经”；live“生活”。故填Have；you；ever；lived。
55. 你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。
___________ you brush your teeth every day, you ___________ ___________ a toothache.
【答案】 ①. Unless ②. will ③. have
【解析】
【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：will do。固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。故填Unless；will；have。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
56. 2021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：
“双减”后相关活动
时长
感受
课后作业
少于90分钟
压力小
课后辅导班
没有
开心
锻炼
大于1. 5小时
身体健康
睡眠
多于9小时
学习更专注
与？相处
？
？
参考词汇∶“双减”double reduction；课后辅导 after-school tutoring；压力 pressure n.
注意∶
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.
I spend less than 90 minutes finishing my homework, so I have a little pressure. I am glad to know there is no after-school tutoring. I exercise for more than an hour and a half every day, and I have a healthy body. I can sleep over 9 hours every night. In this way, I can pay more attention to studying in class in the daytime. I can stay with my parents for four hours, so we can communicate with each other better.
In a word, I have a good time in learning and playing after the Double Reduction. Wish you have a good day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，给John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减”后，“我”的课后作业、课后辅导班、锻炼、睡眠和与父母相处的时间以及“我”的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。