2022-2023中考英语必记句型 - There be句型和祈祷句型

There be句型

(1)There be+主语(某人／某物)＋介词短语(某地／某时)．

这是一个倒装句型,其中there是引导词,没有实际意义;be是谓语动词:“某人或某物”是句子主语;“某地或某时”作句子的状语,多是介词短语.谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词保持一致.there be结构可以用于各种时态.

例句①There is a supermarket next to the library.紧靠着图书馆有一家超市.

②There is a dictionary and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本词典和两支钢笔.

③There is still some apple juice in the fridge.在冰箱里还有一些苹果汁.

④There are thousands of books in our school library.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书.

⑤There is going to be a basketball match this weekend.这个周末将会有一场篮球比赛.

⑥There will be a basketball game in our school this evening.今天晚上在我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛.

(2)(...)be+there+主语＋其他?······有······吗?

例句①Is there a bike under the tree?树下有一辆自行车吗?

②Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?请问,这附近有邮局吗?

(3)There is something/nothing wrong with...······出毛病了／没有毛病.

例句①There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了.

②There isn't anything wrong with my radio.我的收音机没有毛病.

③Is there anything wrong with your breakfast?你的早餐有问题吗?

④There is nothing wrong with the sentence.这个句子没有什么不对的地方.

⑤There is nothing wrong with thinking before you do something.行动之前加以思考是没有错的.

(4)There be+名词＋v.-ing+介词短语．有······在做······

本句型中后面的v.-ing+介词短语,是修饰名词的后置定语结构.

例句①There is a man standing at the school gate.有个人站在学校大门口.

②There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest.如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只.

③There are already some robots working in the factory.已经有一些机器人在工厂里工作.

(5)There may/might/can't/must be+主语＋其他．可能没有／不可能有／一定有······

例句①There can't be water here.这里不可能有水.

②There must be something really interesting to see there.那里一定有一些有趣的东西可看.

祈使句句型

(1)动词原形开头的祈使句

例句①Open the door! It's hot in the room.开开门！房间里太热了.

②Keep silent!保持安静！

③Be careful! 当心！

(2)Let+人称代词宾格＋do sth.让······吧！

Let开头的祈使句有Let us/me, Let's, Let+第三人称代词或其他名词＋动词原形.

例句 What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧.

(3)No+名词／动名词禁止······

例句①No photos!禁止拍照！

②No parking!禁止停车！

(4)Don't +动词原形不要······

例句 Tom, don't be afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.汤姆,不要害怕在人前讲话,你是最棒的.

(5)Never+动词原形＋其他！不要······

例句Never say die!不要失望！

(6)祈使句＋and+简单句

常用于口语,表示建议、告诫、鼓励等含义.祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,and后的分句相当于主句.

例句①Work hard and you'll succeed.(=If you work hard, you'll succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功.

②David, get up early, and you'll catch the early bus.(＝David, if you get up early, you'll catch the early bus.)戴维,早点儿起床,这样你就会赶上早班公共汽车.

(7)祈使句＋or+简单句＋or+

常用于口语,表示建议、告诫、鼓励等含义.祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,or后的分句相当于主句.

例句 ①Don't stay up late, or you'll feel sleepy.(＝If you stay late, you'll feel sleepy.)不要熬夜太晚,否则你会感到困.

②Don't waste your time, or you will regret it.＝If you waste your time, you will regret it.不要浪费时间,否则你会遗憾的.