湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2021年下期期末考试高二英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C.
1.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6: 00 p. m B At 6: 30 p. m C At 7: 00 p. m
2. What is the man going to do this weekend?
A. Pick up a friend B Go to Beijing C. Hold a birthday party.
3. How much are the sunglasses?
A. S15 B.S35 C.S50
4. Where is the library?
A. Behind the museum B. Next to the museum C. In front of the post office
5. Why is the man making a complaint about the hotel?
A. Because of the terrible food B Because of the dirty room. C. Because of the noisy environment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening?
A. See a film B Do some shopping C. Take a walk
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the cinema B. In the park. C. At home
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How did the woman get her smartphone？
A. She shopped it downtown B. She bought it online C. She received it as a gift
9.What is Feedly used to do？
A. Read news B. Organize life C. Prepare for exams
10.What will the man do next？
A. Finish writing his paper B Recommend more apps to the woman C. Attend important meeting
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11. How old is the man?
A. 20 years old B 30 years old C 40 years old
12. What is the man’s plan for next year?
A. Getting retired. B. Going travelling C. Making documentaries
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Making an invitation B. Making a schedule C. Making an interview
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The causes of hunger problems B. The efforts to help fight hunger C. The influences of hunger problems
15 What does John want to collect through the school paper?
A Money. B Medicine C. Food and clothes
16. When will the concert be held?
A. This Thursday B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.
17. What does John want Lucy to do?
A. Write articles B. Contact the Red Cross C. Prepare for the concert
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A robot competition B. A TV program C. A machine design
19. How long should the teams finish putting together their robots
A. Under 20 minutes B. Under 75 minutes C. Under 150 minutes
20. What do the robot teams do in the last section?
A. Make simple designs B. Play soccer games C. Solve real-life problems
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Curious about the gardens? Here is a list of the most beautiful gardens in the world that you should not miss going to.
Butchart (Canada)
The Butchart Gardens is a group of superb botanical gardens built by Jennie Butchart and her husband on a wasted mine site. In 1909, Jennie started building a Sunken Garden, which was completed in 1921 and soon started attracting visitors. More gardens were built by the couple at their home. Several statues of animals and birds are also housed in the garden. Fireworks and musical entertainments are regularly held the garden during summer season and the winter holiday period.
Chateau Versailles (France)
Located to the west of the Chateau of Versailles in Versailles, the gardens occupy an area of 800 hectares, with well-managed lawns, fountains and other feature and impressive statues. The entire design of the garden is based on the classic French Garden style. The palace and its gardens were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Kew Royal Botanic Garden (United Kingdom)
The Kew Royal Botanic Garden is a massive collection of living plant specimens (样本) from around the world. Originally started as a collection of plants by Lord Capel John, the modern day Kew Gardens occupy an area of 121 hectares. Currently, the Kew Gardens hosts nearly 30,000 types of plants, 7 million preserved plant species and an extensive collection of scientific literature based on plants in its impressive.
Villa d'Este (Italy)
Being a masterpiece of Renaissance culture, the gardens of the Villa d Este have been recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The gardens have a diverse collection of flowers. The water features include fountains, waterfalls and pools. After being built in the 16 century and owned privately for several centuries, the Villa d Este and its gardens were finally acquired by the Italian state post World War I, and since then has become a popular tourist destination in the country.
1. What do we know about the Butchart Gardens?
A. It has a history of more than 200 years. B. It was built by Jennie Butchart alone.
C. It holds fireworks and musical entertainments. D. It has no statues of animals and birds.
2. Which park has a library with a collection of scientific literature?
A. Butchart. B. Chateau Versailles. C. Kew Royal Botanic Garden. D. Villa d'Este.
3. What do Chateau Versailles and Villa d'Este have in common?
A. They are both located in Italy. B. They are on the World Heritage Site list.
C. They are owned privately at present. D. They have fountains and waterfalls as well.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最美丽的花园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个小标题中的内容“Fireworks and musical entertainments are regularly held in the garden during summer season and the winter holiday period. (夏季和寒假期间，花园定期举行烟花表演和音乐娱乐活动)”可知，Butchart Gardens有烟花和音乐表演。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三个小标题中的内容“Currently, the Kew Gardens hosts nearly 30,000 types of plants, 7 million preserved plant species and an extensive collection of scientific literature based on plants in its impressive. (目前，邱园拥有近30,000种植物、700万种保存完好的植物物种和大量以植物为基础的科学文献，令人印象深刻)”可知， Kew Royal Botanic Garden有一个图书馆。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第二个小标题中的内容“The palace and its gardens were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. (宫殿及其花园于 1979 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”和第四个小标题中的内容“Being a masterpiece of Renaissance culture, the gardens of the Villa d Este have been recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. (作为文艺复兴时期文化的杰作，埃斯特别墅的花园已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，Chateau Versailles和Villa d'Este都位列世界遗产名录。故选B项。
B
Nadine McKenzie, a 35-year-old wheelchair dancer in South Africa, has experienced great difficulty since he took up dancing as a hobby. He said that access is the biggest barrier for entering the performing arts. “There are not many companies or training programs for persons with disabilities, especially in the dance field,” McKenzie said. “I’ve had quite a few experiences where you’d be in a class with different people and some trainers would not know what to do with us, and so for those reasons, they don’t open these spaces to different artists.”
Beyond lack of access, McKenzie, who’s been dancing for 15 years, said inclusion(认同) is another barrier for people with disabilities. “There are very few people especially in South Africa that actually have projects where they involve dancers with disabilities,” he added. “It's something that’s still very difficult, but it’s slowly starting to change.”
Seeing a gap in the industry, McKenzie founded Unmute with his friends in 2013, a dance company in Cape Town that enlists young South Africans with disabilities to get involved in the arts. “It's been extremely rewarding in the sense that we’ve been able to create more platforms for artists to train and perform, and also expose more young people,” he said. McKenzie believes Unmute is helping break down some of these barriers through awareness campaigns not just for people with disabilities to sign up, but also for able-bodied people to learn how to work with them.
Gerard Samuel, a professor at the University of Cape Town told CNN that though there has been some progress in both access and inclusion within dance, there is still much work to be done. “Barriers include mindsets of limitation and inability of disabled persons,” he said. All this still need to change. He believes that education, investment and more representation in the media would help encourage more accessibility and inclusion.
4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Inclusion is the biggest barrier for dancers with disabilities.
B. It's challenging for disabled people to get involved in dance.
C. Nadine McKenzie began to dance when he was 15 years old.
D. Most projects in South Africa involve dancers with disabilities.
5. Which word can best describe McKenzie?
A. Cold-hearted B. Humorous C. Stubborn D. Caring
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Unmute benefited both people with disabilities and able-bodied ones.
B. McKenzie founded a dance company all by himself.
C. Little progress in both access and inclusion has been made.
D. Unmute only created platforms for artists to train and perform.
7. According to Gerard Samuel, ______can help encourage accessibility and inclusion.
A. education and investment B. mindsets of limitation
C. less representation in the media D. inability of disabled persons.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了南非轮椅舞者Nadine McKenzie看到了残疾人参与舞蹈艺术的困难后，与他的朋友在开普敦成立了Unmute舞蹈团，邀请南非的残疾青年参与到艺术中来的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“He said that access is the biggest barrier for entering the performing arts.”（他说，进入表演艺术领域的最大障碍是进入权。）及第二段关键句“Beyond lack of access, McKenzie, who’s been dancing for 15 years, said inclusion is another barrier for people with disabilities.”（除了进入权，已经跳了15年舞的麦肯齐说，对残疾人来说，融入是另一个障碍。）可知，让残疾人参与到舞蹈中来是很有挑战性的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Seeing a gap in the industry, McKenzie founded Unmute with his friends in 2013, a dance company in Cape Town that enlists young South Africans with disabilities to get involved in the arts.”（看到了这个行业的空白，2013年，麦肯齐和他的朋友们在开普敦成立了Unmute舞蹈团，邀请南非的残疾青年参与到艺术中来。）可知，McKenzie是一个关心他人的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“McKenzie believes Unmute is helping break down some of these barriers through awareness campaigns not just for people with disabilities to sign up, but also for able-bodied people to learn how to work with them.”（麦肯齐认为，Unmute正在通过提高意识的活动帮助打破一些障碍，不仅让残疾人报名，还让健全的人学习如何与他们合作。）可知，Unmute对残障人士和健全人士都有好处。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“He believes that education, investment and more representation in the media would help encourage more accessibility and inclusion.”（他认为，教育、投资和媒体的更多支持将有助于鼓励更多的可及性和包容性。）可知， Gerard Samuel认为，教育和投资能帮助鼓励可及性和包容性。故选A项。
C
Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke (中风) and other heart diseases. However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk, according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021.
The study, which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated (饱和) fat were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fat of that kind. The findings show the type of fat and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases including stroke.
“You need fat to survive. Fats help your body absorb vitamins from foods, build cells, give you energy and keep you warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol (胆固醇) level and help keep you healthy. Saturated fats are generally not as healthy They mainly come from red and processed meats.
“A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption within a healthy eating pattern can reduce total death by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and type 2 diabetes risk by 24%,” said Dr. Frank Hu, one of the authors of the stroke study.
Interestingly, dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of stroke, the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guidelines for Americans call for three servings of low-and no-fat dairy each day.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The more fat you take in, the easier you’ll have a stroke.
B. Eating animal-based fats lowers the risk of stroke.
C. The study has been recognized by most researchers.
D. Different food sources of fat have an effect on stroke prevention.
9. How does Paragraph 2 mainly develop?
A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By providing examples. D. By following the order of time.
10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The type of fat matters when it comes to stroke.
B. People should eat less red meat to keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an important role in people’s life.
D. Americans need three servings of dairy per day.
11. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?
A. Environment B. Technology C. Health D. Travel
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段关键句“The findings show the type of fat and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases including stroke.”（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The study, which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated fat were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fat of that kind.”（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入最高水平的动物饱和脂肪的人比摄入最少的动物饱和脂肪的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较开展。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke and other heart diseases. However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke.”（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其它心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“However, it’s the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文为健康类科普文，来自报纸的健康版块。故选C项。
D
On July 23, 2020, China successfully set off its first fully home-grown Mars mission, the Tianwen-1 on to a month- long space voyage toward the red Planet, marking a new era in a space exploration long controlled by NASA, USA.
Tianwen-1 consists of an orbiter (轨道器) and a lander. It’s the first attempt by any country to achieve orbiting, landing and roving all in one go. “If successful, it would mean a major technical breakthrough, ” scientists of the China National Space Agency (CNSA) wrote in a recent paper.
The orbiter lander and rover probe (巡视器) combination lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center on Hainan Island Thursday morning at 12: 41 a.m. American space and Mars enthusiast Elon Musk praised the mission on the website Thursday morning, calling the “launch” impressive.
In the Nature astronomy paper, CNSA researchers gave five scientific aims of the Tianwen-1 mission Map the geological structure of Mars, investigate surface soil characteristics, analyze surface material composition and study the Martian climate and environment at the surface, as well as the physical fields and internal structure of Mars. If all goes according to plan, the Tianwen-1 probe will reach Mars orbit in February next year. The orbiter will settle into a polar orbit that will allow it to observe the planets surface from a height between 165 miles and 7, 500 miles.
The Tianwen-1 mission is China’s second attempt at the Red Planet 2011 orbiter mission called Yinghuo-1 failed China is also the first country to land a probe on the far side of the moon. Last January, CNSA successfully sent a robotic lunar rover called Yutu-2 to the moon as part of the Change-4 mission. The rover is still roaming on the dark side of the moon studying the lunar composition.
12. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tianwen-1 succeeded in orbiting, landing and roving at a time.
B. Tianwen-1 is made up of an orbiter and two landers.
C. America always falls behind other countries in space exploration.
D. The probe would stay on the red Planet for a year.
13. Which is one of the scientific aims of the Tianwen-1 mission?
A. To map the geological structure of the earth.
B. To study the Martian climate and environment.
C. To explore the external structure of Mars.
D. To analyze material composition inside Mars.
14. Which can replace the underlined word “roaming” in the last paragraph?
A. wandering B. running C. jumping D. struggling
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Robotic Lunar Rover Yutu-2 was Sent to the Moon.
B. Tianwen-1 Probe Failed to Reach Mars Orbit.
C. CNSA Researchers Laid out Five Scientific Aims.
D. China Succeeded in Launching Its Mars Mission.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2020年7月23日，中国成功发射了完全自主研发的火星任务——“天问一号”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tianwen-1 consists of an orbiter (轨道器) and a lander. It’s the first attempt by any country to achieve orbiting, landing and roving all in one go. (“天问一号”由轨道飞行器和着陆器组成。这是一个国家首次尝试一次性实现轨道、着陆和漫游。)”可以推知，“天问一号”实现绕轨、着陆和漫游一次成功。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the Nature astronomy paper, CNSA researchers gave five scientific aims of the Tianwen-1 mission Map the geological structure of Mars, investigate surface soil characteristics, analyze surface material composition and study the Martian climate and environment at the surface, as well as the physical fields and internal structure of Mars. (在《自然天文学》的论文中，CNSA研究人员给出了“天问一号”任务的五个科学目标：绘制火星地质结构图、调查表层土壤特征、分析表层物质组成、研究火星表面的气候和环境，以及火星的物理场和内部结构。)”可知，研究火星的气候和环境是“天问一号”任务的科学目标之一。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Last January, CNSA successfully sent a robotic lunar rover called Yutu-2 to the moon as part of the Change-4 mission. (去年1月，作为嫦娥四号任务的一部分，中国国家航天局成功向月球发射了“玉兔二号”月球车。)”说明中国国家航天局去年成功发射了月球车，再结合科学常识，推知划线词句“The rover is still roaming on the dark side of the moon studying the lunar composition. (这辆月球车仍在月球的黑暗面roaming，研究月球的组成。)”其中划线词汇应为“运转，漫游”的意思，选项A“漫游”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“On July 23, 2020, China successfully set off its first fully home-grown Mars mission, the Tianwen-1 on to a month- long space voyage toward the red Planet, marking a new era in a space exploration long controlled by NASA, USA. (2020年7月23日，中国成功发射了首个完全自主研发的火星任务——“天问一号”，向火星进发，开始了为期一个月的太空旅行，标志着长期以来由美国宇航局控制的太空探索进入了一个新时代。)”可知，本文主要报道了中国成功发射了完全自主研发的火星任务。D项“中国成功发射火星任务。”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to enjoy working out if you hate exercise
Regular physical activity helps people build their bodies, it is also great at fighting anxiety and depression. However, not everyone is into sports. How can you create a workout routine you can stick with and enjoy? ___16___
Make exercising a regular part of your day.
At first, I took a casual approach to exercise and worked out every other day, but if I didn’t make it, I just let it go. The problem was, I kept finding reasons to bag my workouts. ___17___ So I changed my approach and decided exercise had to be a regular part of my day, like eating or sleeping. Now setting a specific time for working out helped keep me on task.
___18___
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much, too soon. If you want to try running, don’t go out and run 3 miles as fast as you can. Alternate running a block or a minute with walking a block or a minute for just 1 mile and build from there. This same principle applies to any new activity you select. And give your new activity time, as it takes a while for a new behavior to become a habit.
Find a form of exercise you like doing.
Not everyone will get into running, like I did. Try various exercises and see what suits you. It might be running, swimming or biking. ___19___ It’s all movement, and that's all good.
Add fun factor to the exercise.
Even if you find an exercise you enjoy, not every workout will be fun. Sometimes you’ll be tired or just not in the mood to work out. This is when it’s time to get creative. Regularly exercising with a friend can help motivate both of you to keep it up. Drive to your favorite park, join a friend in their favorite activity or treat yourself to some new workout clothes. ___20___
A. Soon I was running just one day a week.
B. Do whatever it takes to keep exercising.
C. Here are four tips I’ve found beneficial.
D. Start slowly, and give your new routine time.
E. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.
F. Below are several things you should do to ensure safety.
G. Or you might prefer working out to a video or dancing in your own room.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对如何制定锻炼计划并坚持下来给出几条建议。
【16题详解】
C项“Here are four tips I’ve found beneficial.(以下是我发现的四个有用的建议)”回答了前文“How can you create a workout routine you can stick with and enjoy?(如何制定一套你可以坚持并享受的锻炼计划？)”的提问，并引出后文的四条建议，承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The problem was, I kept finding reasons to bag my workouts.(问题是，我总是找理由取消锻炼)”可知，作者的锻炼频率少于最开始的每隔一天一次，逐渐变成了A项“Soon I was running just one day a week.(很快我一周只跑一天)”中的“one day a week(一周一次)”。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much, too soon.(新手犯的最大错误之一就是做得太多太快)”和“And give your new activity time, as it takes a while for a new behavior to become a habit.(给你的新活动时间，因为新的行为需要一段时间才能成为习惯)”可知，新活动要慢慢来，不能操之过急，D项“Start slowly, and give your new routine time.(慢慢地开始，然后给自己制定新的锻炼计划)”中的“Start slowly”承接了下文的“too soon”，选项中“give your new routine time”呼应后文“give your new activity time”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“It might be running, swimming or biking.(可能是跑步、游泳或骑自行车)”可知，作者在列举一些运动方式，G项“Or you might prefer working out to a video or dancing in your own room.(或者你可能更喜欢对着视频锻炼或在自己的房间里跳舞)”承接了前文，继续列举。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Regularly exercising with a friend can help motivate both of you to keep it up. Drive to your favorite park, join a friend in their favorite activity or treat yourself to some new workout clothes.(经常和朋友一起锻炼可以激励你们两人坚持下去。开车去你最喜欢的公园，和朋友一起参加他们最喜欢的活动，或者穿上新的运动服)”可知，这些都是针对锻炼坚持不下去时的解决方法，B项“Do whatever it takes to keep exercising.(尽一切可能坚持锻炼)”是对这些方法的总结。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is about an incident which took place several years ago.
I used to visit an old age home ___21___ in our city Hyderabad in India. There I ___22___ a gentleman named Kurien who was in his late eighties. He served the Indian army and ___23___. He had a son who just did not bother to take care of his own ___24___ nor respected him while he was in the house.
Mr. Kurien got ___25___ with the life in his house and decided to move into this old age home here. We both began to share a lot of ___26___ whenever we met and slowly it was a daily affair that I used to spend some time with him ___27___ what he was doing in the army their daily schedule, camps,food etc, which he used to share with ___28___ .
I used to carry with me some snacks and eat them under a tree with him. I saw him really very happy in my ___29___ . One day he told me with tears in his eyes, “I really found a very good ____30____ in you. I feel like living some more years to spend happy time with you.”
As we ____31____, I told him not to worry and that god would give him enough time to spend with me. However, I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when 1 reached the home, his room was ____32____ . I was told he ____33____ the very night we both met last.
I really miss him. I have not given him anything ____34____ , except that I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.
Let us ____35____ what we can.
21. A. rarely B. immediately C. frequently D. casually
22. A. met B. blamed C. chose D. explored
23. A. resigned B. retired C. failed D. escaped
24. A. teacher B. student C. mother D. father
25. A. excited B. disappointed C. astonished D. satisfied
26. A. toys B. clothes C. thoughts D. quarrels
27. A. discussing B. discovering C. watching D. punishing
28. A. worry B. joy C. fear D. curiosity
29. A. existence B. disappearance C. absence D. presence
30. A. friend B. neighbour C. stranger D. customer
31. A. parted B. argued C. worked D. succeeded
32. A. broken B. empty C. crowded D. messy
33. A. fell down B. gave up C. got lost D. passed away
34. A. cheap B. expensive C. worthwhile D. ordinary
35. A. get B. express C. share D. discuss
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者在拜访一家老年人之家时，遇到了一个老人。作者和老人一起分享思想，互相聆听彼此的想法的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常去拜访在印度海得拉巴市的一家老年人之家。A. rarely很少；B. immediately立即；C. frequently经常地；D. casually 随意地。根据上文的“used to(过去常常)”并结合下文作者与老人经常分享一些想法可知，作者经常去老年人之家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿我遇到了一位名叫Kurien的绅士，他快要九十岁了。A. met相遇；B. blame责备；C. chose选择；D. explored探索。根据上文“I used to visit an old age home”和There可推断，作者在去老年人之家的时候，遇到了一位年近90的绅士。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在印度军队服过役，退休了。A. resigned辞职；B. retired退休；C. failed失败；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“a gentleman named Kurien who was in his late eighties”可知，年近90岁了，理应是退休了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个儿子，当他在家里的时候，儿子既不愿意照顾自己的父亲，也不尊重他。A. teacher教师；B. student学生；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据上文“He had a son”以及who引导定语从句修饰son可知，儿子既不愿意照顾自己的老父亲也不尊重父亲。此处说的是这位老人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kurien先生对家里的生活感到失望，决定搬到海得拉巴的这个老年人之家。A. excited激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊奇的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上一句“He had a son who just did not bother to take care of his own ___4___ nor respected him while he was in the house.”可知，他儿子对他不好，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们见面时，我们都开始分享很多想法，慢慢地，这变成了一种惯例，我会花一些时间和他讨论他在军队里做什么，他们的日常日程安排，营地，食物等等，他总是很高兴地分享这些。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. thoughts思想；想法；D. quarrels争吵。根据倒数第二段的“I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts”可知，作者与这位老人经常分享一些想法。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们见面时，我们都开始分享很多想法，慢慢地，这变成了一种惯例，我会花一些时间和他讨论他在军队里做什么，他们的日常日程安排，营地，食物等等，他总是很高兴地分享这些。A. discussing讨论； B. discovering发现；C. watching观看；D. punishing惩罚。根据上文“We both began to share a lot of ___6___whenever we met”和下文“except that I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts”可推断，作者和老人见面时，二人分享想法，作者经常和老人讨论老人喜欢分享的他在军队里的一些事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们见面时，我们都开始分享很多想法，慢慢地，这变成了一种惯例，我会花一些时间和他讨论他在军队里做什么，他们的日常日程安排，营地，食物等等，他总是很高兴地分享这些。A. worry担心；B. joy高兴；C. fear恐惧；D. curiosity好奇。由下文的“I saw him really very happy”和“I feel like living some more years to spend happy time with you.”可知，老人和作者在一起很开兴，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“what he was doing in the army, their daily schedule, camps, food etc”，这些应是老人高兴分享的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在我面前真的非常高兴。A. existence存在；B. disappearance消失；C. absence缺席；D. presence在场、出席。根据上文“I used to carry with me some snacks and eat them under a tree with him.”可知，作者经常陪着老人一起吃东西聊天，因此推断在作者面前老人很高兴。in one’s presence (在某人面前)。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天他含泪对我说：“我发现你真是个好朋友，我想再多活几年和你一起度过快乐时光。” A. friend朋友；B. neighbour邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. customer顾客。根据下文“I feel like living some more years to spend happy time with you.”可知，老人觉得作者是很好的朋友。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分开时候，我告诉他不要担心，上帝会给他足够的时间和我在一起。A. parted分开；分离；B. argued争论；C. worked工作；D. succeeded成功；根据下文“However, I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day.”可推断，作者有一个正式会议，第二天不能去老年人之家，此处应是当我们分开的时候。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后天，当我到达老年人之家时，他的房间是空的。A. broken破碎的；B. empty空的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. messy凌乱的。根据下文“I was told he ___13___ the very night we both met last.”和下文的“I really miss him.”可推断，老人去世了，他的房间是空的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告诉就在我们上次见面的那晚他去世了。A. fell down倒下；B. gave up放弃；C. got lost迷失；D. passed away去世。根据下文“I really miss him.”可推断，老人去世了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想他，除了分享他的想法和倾听他的话语，我从未给过他任何有价值的东西。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worthwhile有价值的； D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“except that I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts”可推断，作者认为与老人在一起，倾听老人说话并分享他的思想，自己没有给老人任何有价值的东西。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们分享我们可以分享的东西。A. get得到；B. express表达；C. share分享；D. discuss讨论。最后一句是对文章的总结。根据上文“I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts”可知，作者在此处应是鼓励读者分享我们可以分享的东西。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a combination of “sound” and “sense”, poetry usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to understand poetry easily and ___36___ (thorough)?
Firstly, follow your ears. When beginning to read a poem aloud, it is better ___37___ (ask) “How does it sound?” Focus ___38___ its rhythm, repeated words or other special effects, ___39___ will help you have a better understanding of the poem in the end. Secondly, approach the poem as if you were ___40___ explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic ___41___ (question) about the poem. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you ___42___ (dig) up clues that give you a better understanding of the poem. Thirdly, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem, even with much painstaking effort, just have a little bit ___43___ (patient). Generally speaking, a poem can not ___44___ (understand) if you only read it once. Finally, remember that you don’t have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon ___45___ (it) true inner beauty. As long as the journey to poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it is worth your effort.
【答案】36. thoroughly
37. to ask 38. on
39. which 40. an
41. questions
42. will dig
43. patience
44. be understood
45. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如何轻松而透彻地理解诗歌。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：那么，怎样才能轻松而透彻地理解诗歌呢？并列连词and连接两个成分前后要一致，前面是副词easily，后面也用副词thoroughly，意为“完全地”，修饰动词understand作状语。故填thoroughly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开始朗读一首诗的时候，最好问一句“它听起来怎么样？” “It is+形容词+to do...”为固定句型，意为“做某事……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to ask。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：。专注于它节奏、重复的单词或其他特殊效果，这将有助于你对这首诗有更好的理解。固定短语focus on sth，意为“专注于……”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：专注于它的节奏、重复的单词或其他特殊效果，这将有助于你对这首诗有更好的理解。分析句子可知，“　4　 will help you have a better understanding of the poem in the end.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句子指代的内容在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其次，接近这首诗，就好像你是一个陌生风景的探险家。explorer是可数名词，句中单数，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，因其音标以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。根据some可知可数名词question应用复数形式。故填questions。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会挖掘出一些线索，让你更好地理解这首诗。此处as引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will dig。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：第三，如果你还在努力解读一首诗的意思，甚至付出了很多努力，再耐心一点。结合句意和have可知，应使用提示词同根名词patience作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填patience。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：一般来说，一首诗如果只读一遍是无法理解的。这句话的主语是a poem，和谓语动词understand之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be understood。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可能需要放弃它真正的内在美。根据句意可知，提示词作定语修饰名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它真正的内在美”。故填its。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍你校开展的社团活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.表达祝福和希望。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that you are interested in our school clubs, I am more than delighted to give you a brief introduction.
To help reduce us students’ stress and enrich our life, our school has organized various clubs, including the poetry club, the chess club, dancing club and so on. Each student is required to choose one to join. The clubs are scheduled to hold activities once a week, with a teacher guiding us. All the students show great interests in the activities, which I think you’ll love.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David回信，向他介绍学校开展的社团活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad/happy/pleased
减轻：reduce → relieve
各种各样的：various → diverse/all kinds of
活动：activities → events
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help reduce us students’ stress and enrich our life, our school has organized various clubs, including the poetry club, the chess club, dancing club and so on.
拓展句：To help reduce us students’ stress and enrich our life, our school has organized various clubs, which include the poetry club, the chess club, dancing club and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in our school clubs, I am more than delighted to give you a brief introduction. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】All the students show great interests in the activities, which I think you’ll love. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As my father passed away a couple of years ago, I had to shoulder the responsibility and worked extremely hard to support my family. Being a travel agent, I was no stranger to long and tiring travels, moving from one place to another. Seldom did I have time to visit my mother, who lived alone a little far away from me.
One day at an airport, I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane’s departure and standing near the door. He said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.”
She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed I wish you enough too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. The father stood there watching until his daughter was out of sight.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude(侵犯) on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever? ” “Yes, I have, ” I replied.
“Forgive me for asking but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.
“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said I could definitely tell that he was in great sadness.
“When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?” I then asked cautiously.
Paragraph 1: Hearing this, he began to smile and then explained it to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I felt tears well up in my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:Hearing this, he began to smile and then explained it to me. “It’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.”He paused for a moment. Looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. When we said “I wish you enough”, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to keep life going. Having said these, he turned around and walked away, leaving me lost in thought.
Paragraph 2: I felt tears well up in my eyes. I was deeply touched. It was at that moment that I had a fuller understanding of the significance of family. I thought of my own parents, who have brought me up with much hardship without expecting anything in return. Determined, I made a promise that I would return home and visit my mother more frequently. There is nothing more important than family. Spend as much time as you can loving and caring people who love you. Enjoy each moment with them before it’s too late.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是一名旅行社代理人，在父亲去世后，很少有机会看望独居的母亲。一次在机场，作者见到一对父女悲伤地告别，在接下来的攀谈中，老人给作者讲述了“我希望你知足常乐”的含义。作者听后想起了自己的家人，决定经常回去看望并陪伴母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，他笑了，然后给我解释。”可知，第一段可描写老人给作者讲述这句话的含义，作者陷入思考。
②由第二段首句内容“我觉得眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者想起了自己的家人，决定多陪伴母亲以及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：解释意思——陷入沉思——作者顿悟——做出决定——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.回想/回忆：remember/recall/recollect
2..养育：bring up/raise/nurture
3. 返回：return/go back
情绪类
①.感动：touched/moved/affected
②.有决心的：determined/resolved

【点睛】[高分句型1].Having said these, he turned around and walked away, leaving me lost in thought.（由现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].It was at that moment that I had a fuller understanding of the significance of family.（由It was…that构成的强调句型）
[高分句型3].I thought of my own parents, who have brought me up with much hardship without expecting anything in return.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-20 CABAACCBAABCCBCBAACB