2023维吾尔自治区喀什六中高三上学期9月实用性月考（一）英语试题含解析

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2023届高三高考实用性考卷（一)英语试题（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop. B．At home. C．In a school.2．What does the man think of his cat?A．Too old. B．Quite lovely. C．Very active.3．What sport did the woman do?A．She played tennis. B．She played football. C．She went running.4．What will the woman read on the plane?A．A book. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper.5．When does the play begin?A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where will the woman work part-time?A．In a department store. B．In a computer company. C．In an evening school.7．What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?A．Working hours. B．High salary. C．Job satisfaction.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Eating. B．Playing. C．Driving.9．Where are the speakers going?A．To the man’s house. B．To the beach. C．To a car repair shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A．Greek. B．Bulgarian. C．Turkish.11．What is the salad made of in the restaurant?A．Vegetables and cheese. B．Vegetables and olive oil. C．Meat and cheese.12．What does the woman like for dessert?A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Why is the man going to Spain?A．To have a holiday. B．To study. C．To do business.14．What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?A．Take some coins. B．Take small bills. C．Take a mixture of coins and bills.15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Manager and employee. B．Colleagues. C．Agent and customer.16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Money exchange. B．Business trips. C．Holiday arrangement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What kind of people are "early birds"?A．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.B．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.C．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.18．When do most teenagers go to bed?A．Around 9:00 pm. B．Around 10:00 pm. C．Around midnight or later.19．How many teenagers sleep enough?A．One-fifth. B．Two-fifths. C．One-fourth.20．What are night owls better at?A．Getting grades in school. B．Some intelligence tests. C．Getting good jobs.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnsolved Mysteries About the Earth◆Mystery 1: Where did all the water come from? Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet”. And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2O arrived in the form of several violent asteroids (小行星)filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since the earth’s formation. However it happened, though, it’s certainly worked out well for the earth’s life forms. ◆Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen? Another thing is the planet’s oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it. After that, the level of oxygen in the earth’s atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago. Since then, it’s remained at about the breathable level we experience today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady? ◆Mystery3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explosion? The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life that occurred on the earth about 540 million years ago. Before then, life had consisted mostly of bacteria. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never before seen. Suddenly, advanced life forms had brains eyes and bones. Most creatures alive today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period. ◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes? We still haven’t been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes, which is practically significant. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven’t figured out why they happen, or how to predict them.21．What was created later by tiny creatures on the earth?A．Water. B．Ice. C．Bacteria. D．Oxygen.22．Which of the following talks about the earth’s advanced species?A．Mystery 1. B．Mystery 2.C．Mystery 3. D．Mystery 4.23．What do we know about Mystery 4?A．It is the oldest mystery of the four.          B．It is a matter that has practical significance.C．It is the most difficult to solve of the four.    D．It has already been solved.BSamuel Baron, a student at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, has traded his 55.7㎡Edmonton apartment for a 23㎡micro-flat downtown. He was determined to live closer to Vancouver’s city center and cut out his transport expenses. He achieved both, but the trade-off was space. “Between work and school, I am rarely home,”said Baron. “My suite functions as a place to simply store my possessions, and for sleeping, because I live in a neighborhood that has plenty of coffee shops, restaurants and pubs. My neighborhood functions as my living room , blurring the lines between public space and private space.”The tiny house movement has been on the rise. Driven by housing shortage and an affordability crisis in cities across the globe, these micro-suites are being planned and promoted by developers. These living spaces of less than 46.5㎡are becoming popular with entry-level income groups and young people who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver. A report from Neilsen, a consumer research company, showed 40% of Americans between the age of 18 and 36 prefer to live in urban areas instead of the suburbs. However, the trend doesn’t just apply to young people. Many empty nesters have been selling their houses in the suburbs to buy a place in the city.Rising house prices in big cities have squeezed many homebuyers out of the market. The average price of a new home in Toronto is $733,578; in London it’s $794,549. However, the demand for affordable accommodation near work is endless in cities where land is limited. Thus the micro-flat offers an affordable alternative.New York City opened a pioneer project called My Micro NY at the end of 2015. “We have built to optimize every inch of space inside, so there is no unused room,” said Tobias Oriwol, the building’s project manger. Similar projects are being developed in the UK and Canada, too.24．The example of Samuel Baron is used mainly to ________ .A．show his habits B．draw a conclusionC．introduce a topic D．show his colorful life25．What factors lead to the popularity of micro-flats according to the text?A．The growing young population and rising living costs.B．Housing shortages and the growing ageing population.C．Urban conveniences, housing shortages and rising house prices.D．An affordability crisis, urban conveniences and the growing population.26．What does the underlined word “optimize” in Para. 4 mean?A．Limit. B．Decorate.C．Set aside. D．Make full use of.27．What would be discussed in the following paragraph?A．Price controls on the housing market.       B．Examples of micro-flats in other areas.C．Why many old people prefer micro-flats.    D．How to find affordable micro-flats near work.CA new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctor’s approval, to use.Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still require a nasal swab (鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.For months, health experts have stressed the need for fast, widespread home testing, which allows people to screen themselves and avoid contact with others if they have an infection. With this new home test, people can “swab their nose, run the test and find out their results in as little as 20 minutes,” said FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn.The test kit includes a small tool to help you to take nasal swab, or sample from inside your nose. Once you swab your nostril (鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them. Users can also connect with a health professional through the app. Ellume’s test works differently than other tests. Most tests look for the genetic material of the virus. This is the material that hakes up its genes, which influence how the virus looks and acts. However, Ellume’s test looks for proteins that the virus sheds (散发). These viral proteins are large molecules that can trigger a response from your immune system, which is the collection of cells and their responses that help the body fight off infections.Like other COVID-19 tests that look for proteins, Ellume’s test still has a shall chance of errors. FDA officials say that people who get a negative result but still have coronavirus symptoms should follow up with a doctor.Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.28．What is the problem with current testing in the U.S.? A．It is not efficient enough. B．It leads to poor management.C．It based on nasal swabs. D．It results in outbreak of virus.29．What is the right procedure for home testing?a. analyze the sample            b. send the result to an app      c. take a nasal swabd. place the swab on a cartridge    e. interpret the resultA．cadbe. B．cdabe. C．dcbae. D．dcabe.30．What is a negative factor of the new test?A．It’s unaffordable for some people.      B．It has a great chance of errors.C．It’s an addition to existing options.      D．It causes people to get infected.31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Smartphone apps for analysis.         B．A tool for taking Nasal swab.C．More options for recovering.          D．Home test for COVID-19.DI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.32．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A．He was born disabled. B．He suffered from tetanus.C．He was hardly vaccinated. D．He was spoiled by his mother.33．Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?A．Because he would never behave himself.      B．Because he couldn’t go to school on time.C．Because he often forgot to do his term paper.   D．Because he would be called to meet headmaster.34．How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A．Grateful B．Annoyed C．Excited D．Guilty35．What message does the author try to convey through his story?A．Obeying the old pays off. B．Keeping fit is the best policy.C．Doing the right thing matters. D．Following advice is beneficial.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and view the world from our own point. As it turns out, effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and confirming. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say. ____36____ This is much easier said than done, so here are a few helpful tips:•Give the speaker your full attention. ____37____ Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease. •Be patient. Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. ____38____ It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better. · ____39____ If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we' re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said. ·Hold your fire. Don't jump to conclusions immediately. ____40____ If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you "win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.        第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shi Huishan is a senior majoring in Microbiology and minoring in Public Health and Music. She was ___41___ in microbiology in high school after she first learned about the immune（免疫)system.As a result of her keen interest in biology, she___42___ the Beck Lab. Her project was to study a ___43___ that she has been struggling with herself. However, her hard work in the lab has not come ___44___.Working in research is hard; Sometimes she will do the exact same experiment several times and get ___45___ different results for each. She will have to ___46___ doing the experiments until the data becomes ___47___. From the experiments she learned that solving problems is an extremely crucial step in research. 'That is what ___48___ science and research exciting and interesting.As a senior, she talks about her ___49___ as a researcher. Whenever the data was inconsistent, she always ___50___ herself. She did a lot when she ___51___ started research. But now she actively looks for the possible causes and ___52___ team members in the lab. It is an important ___53___ for her to learn, to be ___54___ about herself. She wishes there are more opportunities for students to openly ___55___ the struggles they have in research. Doing research is not all about ___56___ data.After ___57___ , she plans to take a year off working as a lab technician before applying for her Master's degree. She said, “Facing ___58___ is what pushes people to grow and do things you might have never ___59___ you could do. As long as you are ___60___ and believe in yourself, anything is possible.”41．A．interested B．occupied C．disappointed D．experienced42．A．refused B．praised C．joined D．judged43．A．difference B．disease C．subject D．language44．A．complex B．special C．regular D．easy45．A．similarly B．completely C．hardly D．probably46．A．give up B．keep on C．put off D．rid of47．A．true B．unordered C．consistent D．numerous48．A．drives B．leaves C．finds D．makes49．A．growth B．surprise C．happiness D．advice50．A．praised B．recalled     C．affected     D．questioned51．A．currently B．frequently C．finally D．initially52．A．analyzes B．blames C．consults D．directs53．A．lesson B．suggestion C．role D．step54．A．honest B．confident C．skillful D．patient55．A．share B．collect C．evaluate D．break56．A．setting aside B．making up C．dealing with D．looking up57．A．graduation B．description C．explanation D．exhibition58．A．depressions B．challenges C．examinations D．impressions59．A．conveyed B．ignored C．explored D．imagined60．A．casual B．generous C．determined D．modest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese agronomist (农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.____61____ a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒) in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote ____62____ (he)to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan ____63____ (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, ____64____ production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving ____65____ (increase) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan ____66____ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country, for his outstanding ____67____ (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice ____68____ (develop) by Yuan’s team achieved a new world record.Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops ____69____ (tall) than men,” and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over _____70_____ world to help solve global food shortage.Professor Yuan’s devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone! I’m extreme excited to express my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics— “Together for a shared future”. The motto shows that inspiring by the Olympic spirit, we work together with the people of the world and helped each other. That we are devoted to is valuable to create for a better future. As a student, I should make a contribution to build a wonderful world. On one hand, we learn to be a student with good qualities, such as honesty, kindness, loyalty, modesty, perseverance etc. On the other hand, I study hard to be useful person. Last year, I am praised, because of winning the title of Virtue Youth, by many teacher.第二节  书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“读书周”活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________