江苏省邗江中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省邗江中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省邢江中学2022-2023学年度第一学期
高二英语期中试卷
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?
A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the woman probably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.
4. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later. B. Four days later. C. Seven days later.
9. What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother.
B. She called John Reeves.
C. She toured the company.
12. What does Susan think of the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famous. C. It’s crowded.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s boss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school.
B. She listened to a talk
C. She decorated her home.
15 What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it.
16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?
A. Saving money.
B. Suiting personal taste.
C. Strengthening family ties.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
C. The performance can be recorded.
18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
C. They are covered by the local media.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit
The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
1. How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A. $73. B. $84. C. $146. D. $164.40.
2. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A. 9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B. 10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C. 5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D. 6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
3. What is Badu Gili?
A. A local language.
B. A water sport.
C. A light show.
D. A dining area.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
B
Qian Jiaqi, 39, who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby, has seen a well-known route he often takes after work become increasingly crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends.
“This summer on Chang, an Avenue, it’s like the Tour do France every night as cyclists on a wide range of bikes constantly try to catch each other,”Qian said.“On the avenue, traffic jams are now forming in bike lanes, as well as in those designed for motor vehicles. It’s quite funny in a way.”
According to business insiders and experienced cyclists such as Qian, cycling in urban areas has become increasingly popular over the past two years in China, which was known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles”in the 1980s and early 1990s.
The emergence of COVID-19, the introduction of cycle lanes, and the seeking of healthier lifestyles have helped relight the nation’s passion for cycling.
Chang, an Avenue is the most popular route for cyclists in Beijing, with its two cycle lanes positioned alongside those for motor vehicles. Motorcycles were banned from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year, providing a safer and smoother experience for those turning the pedals. Chinese scholar trees planted alongside the bike lanes shade cyclists from the summer heat.
The avenue is also the perfect place to observe different types of cyclists. Those such as Qian always attempt to improve their time, so it’s easy to sense their frustration when they have to stop at red lights.Others prefer to ride at a slower pace, never missing the opportunity to take photos of Tian, an men Square at sunset on their phones.
Qian said, “Many people have discovered the therapeutic benefits of cycling during the COVID-19 epidemic. The measures taken to control outbreaks of the disease have resulted in the public longing for activities that give them the feeling of freedom and which are good for their health. Cycling ticks all the boxes.”
4. What can we see in Chang’ an Avenue at night this summer?
A. Big crowds getting together. B. Beautiful scenery like Tour do France.
C. Bike exhibition showing the latest style. D. Traffic jams due to a large number of cyclists.
5. What can we learn about the popularity of cycling?
A. The pursuit of healthy lifestyles promoted cycling.
B. The appearance of cycle lanes made cycling possible.
C. The emergence of COVID-19 reduced the popularity.
D. The number of cyclists rapidly increased in the 1980s.
6 What is the purpose of banning motorcycles from the cycle lanes?
A. To make room for the tree planting. B. To solve the problem of traffic jams
C. To ensure the bike lanes available for cyclists. D. To provide the bike lanes for cycling competitions.
7. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. The society section in newspaper. B. A sports magazine.
C. The health section in newspaper. D. A science magazine.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““This summer on Chang, an Avenue, it’s like the Tour do France every night as cyclists on a wide range of bikes constantly try to catch each other,” Qian said. “On the avenue, traffic jams are now forming in bike lanes, as well as in those designed for motor vehicles. It’s quite funny in a way.”(钱说：“今年夏天，长安街就像每天晚上的环法自行车赛一样，骑着各种各样的自行车的自行车手不断地试图赶上对方。在这条大道上，自行车道和机动车道都出现了交通堵塞。从某种程度上说，这很有趣。”)”可知，今年夏天晚上在长安街可以看到由于大量骑自行车的人造成交通堵塞。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The emergence of COVID-19, the introduction of cycle lanes, and the seeking of healthier lifestyles have helped relight the nation’s passion for cycling.(新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情)”可知，对健康生活方式的追求促进了骑行。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Motorcycles were banned from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year, providing a safer and smoother experience for those turning the pedals.(去年5月9日起，摩托车被禁止进入自行车道，为骑车者提供了更安全、更平稳的体验)”可推知，禁止摩托车驶入单车道的目的是确保自行车道可供骑自行车的人使用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Qian Jiaqi, 39, who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby, has seen a well-known route he often takes after work become increasingly crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends.( 39岁的钱家奇在北京把骑车作为一种爱好，他发现自己下班后经常走的一条众所周知的路线在晚上和周末变得越来越拥挤)”结合文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“社会”版面。故选A。
C
It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us, ” Sturm says. “ Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.”Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
8. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2?
A. To take a walk each week.
B. To focus on their inner world.
C. To collect leaves after the rain.
D. To explore with childlike curiosity.
9. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?
A. Close-up images with wide smiles.
B. More attention on themselves.
C. Simply the background scenery.
D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
10. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe counts.
B. More walks, more joy.
C. Exercises can benefit us.
D. Awe comes with walking.
11. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness
B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响)underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后,脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a ‘small self , in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏地散步的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充。)”和倒数第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂。)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’felt more positiveemotions in their daily lives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪。)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
D
After lab-grown meat, are you getting ready for animal-free cow’s milk? A San Francisco startup believes it has found a solution.
Through a combination of yeast(酵母), cow DNA and plant nutrients, Perfect Day claims to have created a product identical in taste and nutritional value to cow’s milk, but without any cows involved. It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy(乳制品的)ice-cream, cheese and yoghurt, but loathe factory-style farming and its environmental footprint.
Sales of milk alternatives such as soy, coconut and more recently pea milk are expected to be on the rise. But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production. “The alternatives for yoghurt, cheese and ice-cream are so bad that people don’t even want to try them,” says Perfect Day co-founder Ryan Pandya.
The missing ingredient (成分)in plant-based alternatives is cow’s milk proteins. To make the animal-free cow’s milk, Perfect Day puts cow DNA—which is readily available thanks to decades of research by the dairy industry—into yeast and adds sugar to create cow’s milk proteins through fermentation (发酵). These milk proteins are then combined with sugar, fats and nutrients to create the final product.
“We’re taking plant nutrients and transforming them into animal proteins the same way that cows do, using the same milk proteins as found in cow’s milk, but much more efficiently, because we’re using a yeast cell not an animal,” said Pandya.
Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat, Pandya said they are not using novel technology. Many people initially go ‘oh is this like lab or test-tube milk’, but that’s wrong. There are no test tubes in our fermentation process. The meat folks are trying to invent technology that doesn’t exist today, but our milk is made through techniques that have been in use for more than three decades.
12. What does the underlined word “loathe” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ignore. B. Hate. C. Doubt. D. Tolerate.
13. Which of the following is a part of Perfect Day’s milk-making process?
A. Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar.
B. Adding sugar and fats to plant milk.
C. Mixing plant milk with cow milk.
D. Adding cow DNA to plant milk.
14. How is Perfect Day’s milk different from pea milk?
A. It costs less energy.
B. It is cheaper in price.
C. It has cow’s milk proteins.
D. It contains less sugar and fats.
15. What does Pandya think of their product?
A. It tastes like test-tube milk.
B. It needs to be tested further.
C. It is well-received by green food lovers.
D. It is produced with existing technology.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家旧金山的公司找到了创造无动物牛奶的解决方案，该方案不需要使用任何奶牛，就可以生产出营养价值与牛奶相同的产品。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy(乳制品的)ice-cream, cheese and yoghurt, but loathe factory-style farming and its environmental footprint.(它将满足那些喜欢吃乳制品冰淇淋、奶酪和酸奶，但loathe工厂化农业及其环境足迹的消费者。)”可知，此处前后是转折关系，前半句说消费者喜欢吃乳制品类，所以可知后半句的loathe含义与前半句的love相反，即loathe意为“不喜欢，厌恶”，与B项的Hate“厌恶”意思相近。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“To make the animal-free cow’s milk, Perfect Day puts cow DNA—which is readily available thanks to decades of research by the dairy industry—into yeast and adds sugar to create cow’s milk proteins through fermentation(发酵). These milk proteins are then combined with sugar, fats and nutrients to create the final product.(为了制造无动物牛奶，Perfect Day将奶牛DNA——得益于乳制品行业数十年的研究这种DNA很容易获得——放入酵母中，并添加糖，通过发酵产生牛奶蛋白质。这些牛奶蛋白然后与糖、脂肪和营养物质结合，形成最终产品。)”可知，要制成这种无动物的牛奶，需要将奶牛的DNA放入酵母中，再添加糖，使它们之间发生反应，最终才能制成产品。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The missing ingredient in plant-based alternatives is cow’s milk proteins. To make the animal-free cow’s milk, Perfect Day puts cow DNA—which is readily available thanks to decades of research by the dairy industry—into yeast and adds sugar to create cow’s milk proteins through fermentation. (植物替代品中缺少的成分是牛奶蛋白。为了制造无动物牛奶，Perfect Day将奶牛DNA——得益于乳制品行业数十年的研究这种DNA很容易获得——放入酵母中，并添加糖，通过发酵产生牛奶蛋白质。)”可知，像豆类这种植物牛奶是没有牛奶蛋白这种成分的，而无动物牛奶可以通过将奶牛的DNA与酵母和糖混合，然后产生牛奶蛋白，因此可知这两种牛奶的区别在于Perfect Day的牛奶有牛奶蛋白。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat, Pandya said they are not using novel technology. Many people initially go ‘oh is this like lab or test-tube milk’, but that’s wrong. There are no test tubes in our fermentation process. The meat folks are trying to invent technology that doesn’t exist today, but our milk is made through techniques that have been in use for more than three decades.(尽管已经与实验室培育的肉进行了比较，潘迪亚说他们没有使用新技术。许多人最初会问‘哦，这是实验室还是试管牛奶’，但这是错误的。我们的发酵过程中没有试管。肉类行业的人们正试图发明今天并不存在的技术，但我们的牛奶是通过已经使用了三十多年的技术制成的。)”可知，这种无动物牛奶是使用三十多年的技术制成的，也就是说使用的是现有的技术，而不是通过新技术制成的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science shows that stretching isn’t actually literal — you’re not even “stretching” your muscles at all. _______16_______. It does wonders for both your joints and your muscles. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow, reduces your risk of injury, helps you lose weight, and even relieves your stress. So what if you don’t do stretching after exercise?
⚫ You could feel sick
You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. _______17_______, experts will tell you that it’s just as important to “get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.” This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down.”
“After physical activity, your heart is still beating faster than normal, your body temperature is higher and your blood vessels are dilated,” write the health experts at the American Heart Association. “This means if you stop too fast, you could pass out or feel sick. _______18_______. ”
⚫ Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore
When you exercise your muscles, it produces an inflammatory response in the form of lactic acid, which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest — or “recover” — in the time between bouts of exercise, your body naturally breaks down and gets rid of that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body dispose of that lactic acid? _______19_______. Stretching helps your distribute oxygen throughout your body and muscles, which, according the Healthline, “can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ”
⚫ _______20_______
Having poor flexibility isn’t good for your body. According to the experts in the sports medicine department at UC Davis Health, inflexibility will cause you to have muscles that tire quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury, and your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. In the case of the latter, it’s why people often feel stiffness and pain in their “weight bearing” joints, such as the knees and hips. And sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A. You’ll be at risk of injury
B. You guessed it: Stretching
C. While it’s great to get that blood flowing
D. You have to improve your flexibility by stretching
E. If you want some clever ways to work your muscles more every day
F. A cool­down after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode
G. In fact, the true purpose of stretching is to lengthen and mobilize the connective tissue around your muscle
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动后不做拉伸的几点坏处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Science shows that stretching isn’t actually literal — you’re not even “stretching” your muscles at all.(科学表明拉伸并不是字面意思——你甚至根本没有“拉伸”你的肌肉)”以及后文“It does wonders for both your joints and your muscles. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow, reduces your risk of injury, helps you lose weight, and even relieves your stress. So what if you don’t do stretching after exercise?(它对你的关节和肌肉都有神奇的效果。更重要的是，拉伸有助于你的血液流动，减少受伤的风险，帮助你减肥，甚至减轻你的压力。那么，如果你在运动后不做伸展运动呢？)”可知，本句是对拉伸进行进一步的解释：“事实上，拉伸的真正目的是拉长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”。故G选项“事实上，拉伸的真正目的是延长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time.(当你锻炼时，你会在一段时间内提高心率，这一点你不会感到惊讶)” 可知，上文提到在运动中，心率会升高。C选项中get that blood flowing是承接上文，while表让步，great与下文中as important对应，引出“锻炼后让心率回复正常水平的重要性”。故C选项“让血液流动是很好的”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“After physical activity, your heart is still beating faster than normal, your body temperature is higher and your blood vessels are dilated,” write the health experts at the American Heart Association. “This means if you stop too fast, you could pass out or feel sick.(美国心脏协会的健康专家写道:“运动之后，你的心跳仍然比正常情况下快，你的体温更高，你的血管扩张。”这意味着如果你停下来太快，你可能会昏倒或感到恶心)”可知，上文讲运动后不做拉升运动的坏处，推测本句衔接讲拉升运动（运动后的降温）的好处：会让你在运动快结束时逐渐平静下来。故F选项“运动后的冷却可以在运动结束时逐渐减少运动量”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One thing that helps your body dispose of that lactic acid?(有一件事可以帮助你的身体处理乳酸？)”可知，上文提出一个问题：有没有方法可以帮助身体排除乳酸？故本句接下来应该回答问题并呼应主题：你猜对了，答案是拉伸运动。故B选项“你猜对了：拉伸”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Having poor flexibility isn’t good for your body. According to the experts in the sports medicine department at UC Davis Health, inflexibility will cause you to have muscles that tire quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury, and your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. In the case of the latter, it’s why people often feel stiffness and pain in their “weight bearing” joints, such as the knees and hips. And sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.(柔韧性差对身体不好。根据加州大学戴维斯分校健康中心运动医学系的专家们的说法，缺乏弹性会导致你的肌肉更快疲劳，关节更容易受伤，而且你活动范围的减弱会导致关节的血液和营养物质减少。在后者的情况下，这就是为什么人们经常感到他们的“承重”关节僵硬和疼痛，如膝盖和臀部。运动后坚持做伸展运动有望提高你的柔韧性)”可知，本段的主旨是拉伸可以避免受伤。故A选项“你会有受伤的风险”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n) ____21____ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ____22____ , it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It ____23____ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job ____24____ and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would ____25____ .
____26____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____27____ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____28____ . Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____29____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.
After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed ____30____ . It took me about 180 days to ____31____ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____32____ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the ____33____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ____34____ , even though I wasn’t.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the ____35____ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.
21. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
22. A. Actually B. Ultimately C. Consequently D. Subsequently
23. A. believed B. ordered C. promised D. noted
24. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation
25. A. decline B. delay C. regret D. accept
26. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
27. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
28. A. ambition B. adaptation C. recognition D. reflection
29. A. evaluating B. blocking C. behaving D. enjoying
30. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
31. A. prefer B. sustain C. adjust D. tailor
32. A. put off B. turned up C. took off D. built up
33. A. track B. pace C. quantity D. mode
34. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
35. A. penguin B. leader C. teammate D. advertiser
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A. requirement要求；B. picture图画；C. advertisement广告；D. accident意外。根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Actually事实上；B. Ultimately最后；最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Subsequently其后，随后；接着。根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实上 (actually)，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（这则广告）指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A. believed相信；B. ordered命令；C. promised答应；D. noted指出；特别提到。根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者参与了面试 (interview)。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decline下降；B. delay推迟；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。本句中“had I not gone for it I would________”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法，意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔 (regret) 的工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading带领；C. Knowing知道；D. Training培训。根据上文的“a position as a leader”和“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，作者是带领(lead) 18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据前文“My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和本句中的“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离 (escape) 寒冷和强风。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B. adaptation适应；改编本；C. recognition识别；承认，赞誉；D. reflection沉思，映像，反映。根据下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader”可见，是作者的自我反思。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价；B. blocking堵塞；C. behaving举止；D. enjoying享受。结合前文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我评价。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声；B. gone离去的；用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal一般的。根据“my tolerance to noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A. prefer偏爱；B. sustain承受；维持；C. adjust调整，适应；D. tailor订做。根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 　　12　　 my tolerance to noise.”可知，通过限制在外面的时间，作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐，即作者逐渐适应 (adjust)了噪音，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned up出现；C. took off 起飞；D. built up 建立；逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音，让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A. track轨道；B. pace步伐；节奏；C. quantity数量；D. mode模式。根据“just like everyone ‘s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏 (pace) 非常慢。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering徘徊；D. speeding超速行驶。根据前文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone”和下文“even though I wasn’t.”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，因而此处指作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速 (speeding) 了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A. penguin企鹅；B. leader领导；C. teammate队友；D. advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ____36____ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ____37____ (move) to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ____38____ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is the result.
As ____39____ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ____40____ are the cold and hot weather.”
In South China there is a custom ____41____ (popular) known as “having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day”. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the ____42____ (village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ____43____ (name) “Qiutang” (autumn soup).
On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power ____44____ the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ____45____ (easy) time for people to practice the game.
【答案】36. dividing
37. moves 38. When##As

39. is said 40. so
41. popularly
42. villagers
43. named 44. with
45. easier
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这一节气的特点和与这一节气相关的一些风俗。
36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：秋分，是一年中第16个节气，位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是lies，所以所给动词divide只能用非谓语动词形式作状语。因为句子的主语Autumn Equinox和动词divide之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填dividing。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：秋分之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为句子的主语是 the location of direct sunlight，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。根据句意分析句子可知，句中逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。故填When或As。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：正如古书《春秋细记》(公元前770 - 476年)中所说：“在秋分这一天，阴阳处于平衡状态”。根据句意分析句子可知，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处是该定语从句的谓语部分，因为主语是关系代词as，指代后面的句子，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态构成As is said...。故填is said。
【40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词popular可知，空格处应该填入popular的副词形式popularly作状语，修饰后面的known。故填popularly。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格前的all可知，空格处应该用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词soup；因为名词soup和name之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定搭配balance with（和……保持平衡）。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. （据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态）”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
第三节教材内容填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally _______ _______ _______ (亲眼看到) the real thing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. laid ②. eyes ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏了它们几百次，但当我最终看到它们时，我所感受到的惊叹还是无法让我有所准备。lay eyes on看见；见到。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填laid eyes on。
47. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, _______ _______ _______ (展示—才华) as a composer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. showing ②. his ③. genius##talent##gift
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，名词及非谓语动词。句意：音乐轻松地通过了技术上比较困难的部分，显示了他作为作曲家的天才。表示“展示……的才华”可以使用show one's genius/talent/gift，该动词在句中作状语，主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填showing his/her genius/talent/gift。
48. Li Bai’s romantic style _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (也深深根植于) the social and historical context in which he lived. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. also ③. deeply ④. rooted ⑤. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会和历史语境中。根据汉语提示“根植于”可知短语为be rooted in，由deeply修饰；表示“也”应用also。结合后文lived可知为一般过去时，主语为，谓语用单数。故填①was；②also；③deeply；④rooted；⑤in。
49. Another aspect _______ _______ _______ (值得一提) is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. worthy ②. of ③. mention
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。短语：be worthy of sth.“值得……”，名词mention“提及”，分析可知，空处在此为定语，所以省略be，worthy of mention“值得一提”，故填①worthy②of③mention。
50. He _______ _______ _______ _______ (受到公众关注) during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. public ④. attention
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：在1960年的罗马奥运会上，他为美国赢得了轻重量级的金牌时受到公众，在这个过程中，他展现了巨大的天赋和个性。表示“受到公众关注”可使用习惯表达come to public attention，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时。故填came to public attention。
第四部分：英语写作(共两节满分35分)
第一节15分
51. 假如你是李华，你跟 Chris一起参加了中国爱尔兰文化节。他已经回国了，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.回忆活动;
2.分享收获;
3.保持联系。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is it going? It has been a long time since we met in China-Ireland Culture Festival last month. I miss you so much.
The festival, dedicated to the cultural exchange between our two countries, celebrates the power of culture in uniting people and strengthening collaboration. We walked in a parade, appreciated the art works and enjoyed the music, which left us a beautiful memory. From the festival, I ensure we are able to support connection and build trust despite in different culture.
Keep in touch and hope to see you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给和自己一起参加中国爱尔兰文化节Chris写一封信，和他分享参加此次活动的收获，同时告知他要保持联系。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
遇见，邂逅：meet → encounter
致力于，专注于：dedicate to → focus on
欣赏：appreciate → enjoy
确保，保证：ensure →guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句： The festival, dedicated to the cultural exchange between our two countries, celebrates the power of culture in uniting people and strengthening collaboration.
拓展句： The festival, which is dedicated to the cultural exchange between our two countries, celebrates the power of culture in uniting people and strengthening collaboration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
We walked in a parade, appreciated the art works and enjoyed the music, which left us a beautiful memory. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
From the festival, I ensure we are able to support connection and build trust despite in different culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch
②交流：communicate/talk/chat
③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home
④发现：find/discover/find out/spot
情绪类
①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)