最新八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份最新八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，完成句子，阅读填表，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级 姓名 学号 分数
2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job?
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
2．—Did you return Helen’s call?
—I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see her tomorrow．
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
3．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?
— I feel like doing volunteer work. It’s ________.
A．hopeful B．meaningful C．careful D．harmful
5．The government has acted ______ while it will be some time before the results are known.
A．simply B．easily C．exactly D．wisely
6．—What do you think of the situation of the illness in Guangzhou?
—Really terrible. But ________ I think they need to keep people separated.
A．in all B．at all C．after all D．above all
7．—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
—Really? For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vocation.
A．afford B．offer C．accept D．provide
8．—Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Let’s pick some.
—Oh, dear. We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park. Just leave them ________.
A．to grow B．growing C．grow D．grown
9．It is ________ you to come to help us whenever we are in need.
A．kind of B．kind for C．careless of D．careless for
10．— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I _____ when to start.
A．won’t be told B．am not told C．didn’t tell D．wasn’t told
11．—Your grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to
12．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to____in the Summer Olympic Games?
— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.
A．those B．this C．that D．ones
13．— When did you start to do the voluntary job?
— ________.
A．Until I finished high school B．Not until I finished high school
C．Until I have finished high school D．Not until I have finished high school
14． You work all day and you go to parties all night? You must be crazy! You know you can’t _____, don’t you?
A．be too old to learn
B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．burn the candle at both ends
D．say the grass is always greener on the other side
15．—Believe it or not, I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.
—_________
A．Lucky you! B．Why you? C．Have fun! D．Sounds good!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. People may ask the question, “What ____16____ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective（形容词） “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a ____17____ coat.” “His shirt was really in a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions ____18____ many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ____19____ fashions in school subjects, jobs, languages, and so on. Fashions ____20____ as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have ____21____ been changing. An English house of 1750 was different ____22____ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the ____23____ . Internet, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ____24____ another in a few hours even minutes. New fashions mean that people will _____25_____ new things, so you see there is real money in fashion.
16．A．color B．clothes C．food D．money
17．A．nice B．beautiful C．expensive D．fashionable
18．A．at B．by C．in D．with
19．A．even B．just C．only D．already
20．A．change B．changes C．are changed D．changed
21．A．no B．never C．always D．few
22．A．on B．for C．with D．from
23．A．future B．past C．morning D．night
24．A．in B．by C．to D．with
25．A．buy B．sell C．get D．use
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A

Are you looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic(残奥会) Winter Games? According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27,000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 for the Paralympic Winter Games. They will receive in service training and help organizers with different types of work before and during the games.
Volunteer for Beijing 2022
Necessary requirements:
• Have good physical health.
• Offer to provide heartwarming services.
• Take an active part in the training before the event.
• People born on or before Jan. 1st 2004.
• People who are good at Chinese or English.
Working places:
Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou
Volunteers across the world are welcome.Let the world remember your smiles!
Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!

26． How many volunteers will the Beijing 2022 Games need?
A．12,000. B．15,000. C．27,000. D．39,000.
27．Who could become a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Games?
A．A 20-year-old college student. B．A 16-year-old high school student.
C．A 12-year-old middle school student. D．A 9-year-old primary school student.
28．What requirement should the volunteers satisfy?
A．Being born with a good memory. B．Being good at different types of work.
C．Taking an active part in outdoor activities.
D．Being able to communicate in Chinese or English.
29．Where will the volunteers work?
①Around the world. ②In Beijing. ③In Yanqing. ④In Zhangjiakou.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
30．What can the passage most probably be?
A．A diary. B．A news report. C．An advertisement. D．A travel guide.
B
“Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
31．Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?
A．Because World War II happened there. B．Because there were too many people.
C．Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D．Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
32．What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?
A．找到 B．成立 C．赞助 D．施与
33．When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?
A．In 1941. B．In 1942. C．In 1970. D．In 1973.
34．In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________.
A．organizing many charity activities B．running many charity shops
C．organizing Trailwalker once a year
D．helping the poor with the money from the sales
35．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Oxfam America B．Oxfam Canada C．Oxfam Hong Kong D．Oxfam’s history
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．It’s n__________ for us students to learn English well.
37．This T-shirt is s___________ to that one, but they are not the same as each other.
38．If you want to a__________ success, you should work hard.
39．If you finish first, you will win a g__________medal.
40．Danny v_________ to do the job for free. How kind he was!
41．She _________ (有礼貌地) asked the boys to go away.
42．Many people are __________ (排除等候) at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy?
43．The teacher told us not to leave __________ (垃圾) in the classroom.
44．Don’t __________ (摘) flowers in the garden. It’s not good.
45．It’s your __________ (顺序) to clean the classroom today, Sandy.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．We __________________(ask) to do our homework carefully every day.
47．A charity show _____________________(hold) this weekend for charity.
48．Choose ______________(wise) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.
49．Jim ______________(dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
50．Cars will not only ___________(pollution) the air in cities, but also make the street crowded.
51．Diabetes (糖尿病) can cause __________ (blind) if it is not treated in time.
52．The __________ (operate) was successful and the boy was saved.
53．The __________ (treat) costs too much for the poor family.
54．People in this place can get __________ (medicine) treatment for free.
55．More and more people are realizing the importance of __________ (educate).
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．直到中考结束, 李雷才放松下来。
Li Lei __________ relax himself __________ the entrance to high school exam ended.
57．他摔倒了并伤到了他的右臂。
He ________ ________ and hurt his right arm.
58．他总是感到孤独和紧张。
He always ________ ________ and nervous.
59．我几乎不玩电脑游戏。
I ________ ________ play computer games.
60．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
   Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization was founded (成立) in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC’s emblem (符号) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC．It started in 1904, and this year is CRCS’s 110th anniversary (周年纪念日).
Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
ICRC
Started
Time
In _______61_______.
Founder (创始人)
Henry Dunant
Reason
During the _______62_______ time, he saw many wounded soldiers in an Italian _______63_______ and he thought they should be cared for.
Emblem
A red _______64_______ on a white ground.
It’s a(n) _______65_______ for army doctors.
Offices
It has offices in over_______66_______ countries and has 12,000 _______67_______.
In China
CRCS has been founded for _______68_______ years.
Most members are full-time workers and _______69_______.
Student members learn to help the weak and to give medical _______70_______ to people in danger.

八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to r____71____ your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog (雾霾).
Since the winter last year, the smog has t____72____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d____73____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the s____74____ disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have r____75____ the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____76____ the environment. People all over the country are taking action to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests (建议) people go to work or school with the p____77____ traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should p____78____ more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a____79____. Moreover, I will tell the people who I meet to protect the environment as p____80____ as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
九、材料作文(本大题共25分)
81．2021年，“双减（the double reduction）”给你的生活和学习带来了巨大的变化。我校英文校刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请结合以下图片和要求，写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
12
要求：
1. 简述“双减”的原因；
2. 描述图中的内容；
3. 结合“双减”谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
2. 词数: 80左右；
3. 开头已给出。
The “double reduction” was the hottest word in students’ life in 2021._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你回海伦的电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天会见到她。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；when当……；because因为。根据“I’ll see her tomorrow”可知，此处不需要回电话的原因是我明天会见到她，前后句为因果关系。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想做志愿者工作。这是有意义的。
考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；careful小心的，仔细的；harmful有害的。根据句意“I feel like doing volunteer work.”可知，做志愿者工作是很有意义的。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：政府行动很明智，然而在结果被周知之前它需要一些时间。
考查副词的辨析，simply简朴地；easily容易地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。分析句子成分可知，此空缺副词修饰动词“acted”。根据“while it will be some time before the results are known.”可知，政府的行动是明智地。故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——你认为广州的病情如何？ ——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我认为他们需要让人们分开。
考查副词短语。in all总共；at all完全；after all毕竟；above all最重要的是。根据“I think they need to keep people separated.”可知，少聚集是预防疫情扩散最重要的事。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——我想去莫斯科度假。——真的吗？由于我们目前的贫穷状况，我们无法负担度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer主动提出；accept接受；provide提供。根据“For our poor situation at present,”可知，应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，这些花真漂亮。我们来摘一些吧。——哦，天哪。我们不应该在公园里摘花。让它们开着吧。
考查非谓语动词。to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；grow动词原形；grown过去分词。根据“We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.”可知，此处应该是“让他们开着吧。”leave sth. doing….意为“使某物做……”。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：你真好，每当我们需要帮助的时候，你就来帮助我们。
考查形容词及介词辨析。kind和蔼的，好的；careless粗心的。根据“to help us whenever we are in need.”可知是表达“你真好”，排除选项C和D；It is adj of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，当形容词是做某事的性质时用介词for，当形容词是修饰sb的品质时用介词of，kind是形容人的品质，所以用介词of。故选A。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——苏珊，你为什么仍然在这儿？他们都准备开始了。——对不起，我没被告诉什么时候开始。根据I和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C；根据why are you still here? They are all ready to start.可知是以前没被告诉，所以用过去时态；故选D。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的     am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.   2）一般过去时态的   were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.   3) 现在完成时态的   have/has been+done   例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.   4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.   5)现在进行时态的   am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吗？——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻去；old enough to足够老去；此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构，根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知，此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”，故选B。
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗？——没有。冬季奥运会中包括冬季比赛项目。
those那些，this这个； that那个，ones一些。此处代指the events，故此处用the ones或those，those后常跟介词短语。故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候开始做志愿者工作的？——直到我高中毕业的时候（我才开始做的）。
考查动词时态和时间状语从句。until“直到……时候”，用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词应为持续性动词，表示动作一直持续到until后的时间；用于否定句，表示“直到……时候，才……”，根据语境可知，这里应表示“直到高中毕业才开始做志愿者工作”，排除A和C；从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：你整天工作并且整晚去聚会？你是不是疯了？你知道你不能两者兼顾，是不是？
考查谚语。be too old to learn 活到老学到老；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；burn the candle at both ends 鱼与熊掌不可兼得，也指精力不可过分消耗；say the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“You work all day and you go to parties all night?”可知，此处表示不能兼顾工作和娱乐，不要过分消耗精力，C符合语境。故选C。

15．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——信不信由你，我有两张免费的去三亚的飞机票。——你真是太幸运了！
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真是太幸运了！Why you?你为什么？Have fun!祝你玩得愉快！Sounds good!听起来不错！根据“I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.”可知，得知对方有两张免费的去三亚的飞机票，认为他很幸运，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了关于时尚的话题，说明了时尚不只是在服装方面，在很多东西上都有时尚的元素，而且时尚是一直在变化的，时尚的本质就是金钱。
16．
句意：人们可能会问这样的问题：“什么服装是流行的？”
color颜色；clothes衣服；food食物；money钱。根据上一句“the word “fashion” means “clothes””可知单词“时尚”指的就是“服装”。故选B。
17．
句意：她穿着一件时髦的外套。
nice漂亮的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；fashionable时髦的。根据上一句“And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way.”可知人们用同样的方式来使用形容词fashionable。故选D。
18．
句意：但是，当然，很多东西都有时尚的一面，不只是在服装上。
at在（时刻、地点）；by通过；in在……方面；with和。根据空格后的“not only in clothes”可知此句表示“在很多东西上都有时尚的一面”。故选C。
19．
句意：甚至在学校科目、工作、语言等都有时尚的因素。
even甚至；just只是；only只有，仅；already已经。根据上一句“There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.”可知时尚在很多方面都有，比如假期、餐饮、电影和书本，因此此句谈到的科目、工作、语言等是一种递进关系，应用副词even。故选A。
20．
句意：时尚随着时间的推移而改变。
change改变，名词或动词原形；changes改变，名词的复数或动词的第三人称单数形式；are changed被改变；changed改变，过去式。根据下一句中的“been changing”可知时尚是随时时间的推移而变化的，这是一种规律，应用一般现在时，且主语Fashions是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。
21．
句意：如果你去看以前的人或物品的照片，你会发现时尚一直在变化。
no没有，修饰名词；never永不，修饰动词；always总是，一直，副词；few少到几乎没有。根据空格后的“been changing”可知此处应用副词来修饰动词changing，且结合上文语境可知时尚一直都在变化。故选C。
22．
句意：一所1750年的英氏小屋和1650年的是不一样的。
on在上面；for为了；with和；from来自，从。根据空格前的“was different”可知此空应填介词from构成be different from表示“与……不同”。故选D。
23．
句意：比起过去，我们现在听到消息的速度要快我很多。
future未来；past过去；morning早上；night晚上。根据上一句“Today fashions change very quickly”可知时尚变化非常快，因此这里说的是消息传递的速度要比过去快很多。故选B。
24．
句意：网络、报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内甚至是几分钟内就能把消息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。
in在（一段时间）内；by通过；to到；with和。根据空格前的“from one country … to another”可知此处应用介词短语from … to表示“从……到……”。故选C。
25．
句意：新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，这样你就知道了，时尚的本质就是金钱。
buy购买；sell销售；get得到；use使用。根据下文的“real money”可知时尚的本质就是金钱，说明有新的时尚，人们就会购买新的东西。故选A。
26．D
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022冬奥会志愿者的申请要求。
26．
细节理解题。根据”According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27,000 volunteers will be needed or the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 for the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，据北京奥组委统计，冬季奥运会将需要2.7万名志愿者，冬季残奥会需要1.2万名志愿者。所以北京2022年北京奥运会共需要3.9万名志愿者。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Necessary requirements”下的“People born on or before Jan. 1st 2004.”可知，志愿者需要是2004年1月1日或之前出生的人。所以一位20岁的大学生符合年龄要求。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Necessary requirements”下的“People who are good at Chinese or English.”可知，志愿者应该满足能用中文或英文交流的要求。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Working places”下的“Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou”可知，工作地点在北京、延庆和张家口工作。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Volunteers across the world are welcome.Let the world remember your smiles!Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!”可知，欢迎世界各地的志愿者，所以最有可能是一则招募志愿者的广告。故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会，详细介绍了这一组织的起源、发展、分支机构和活动内容等。
31．
细节理解题。根据“It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe”可知它成立于1942年的第二次世界大战期间的英国，为战争受害者提供救济。故选A。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on”可知全国饥荒救济委员会在其他地方也有分支，所以这个组织在很多地方成立了，故划线单词的含义是“成立”。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“It was started in 1942 in England”以及“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC”可知全国饥荒救济委员会在1942年成立，28年之后在华盛顿成立了分支，即1970年。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops…The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world”可知选项A、B、D都是英国分支的活动，选项C是香港分支的活动。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会的发展历史。故选D。
36．necessary
37．similar
38．achieve
39．gold
40．volunteered
【解析】
36．句意：对于我们学生来说，学好英语是必要的。根据句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是……。故此处用形容词，故此处为necessary。
37．句意：这件体恤衫和那件相似，但是它们彼此不同。be similar to和…..相似，故此处为similar。
38．句意：如果你想要获得成功，你应该努力工作。根据you should work hard可知要努力工作，是想要成功，want to do sth想要做某事，故此处为achieve。
39．句意：如果你第一个完成，你将赢得一个金牌。根据finish first可知第一个完成的，应得到一块金牌，修饰名词medal，故用形容词，故此处为gold。
40．句意：丹尼志愿免费做那份工作，他是多么善良啊！根据for free可知免费做，因此是志愿做某事，根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为volunteer。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：这件体恤衫和那件相似，但是它们彼此不同。be similar to和…..相似，故此处为similar。
41．politely
42．queuing
43．litter
44．pick
45．turn
【解析】
41．句意：她彬彬有礼地请孩子们走开。本词修饰动词asked，可知填副词。politely：有礼貌地,副词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是politely。
42．句意：许多人在超市门口排队。他们要买什么？本句是现在进行时，其构成am/is/are doing sth.。queue：(人、车等)排队等候，现在分词queuing。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是queuing。
43．句意：老师告诉我们不要在教室里乱扔垃圾。litter：垃圾，不可数名词，不可数名词单独使用，表示泛指；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是litter。
44．句意：不要在花园里摘花。这不好。本句否定祈使句，其构成don’t do sth.；pick：摘，采，挑选；pick flowers：摘花。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是pick。
45．句意：桑迪，今天轮到你打扫教室了。turn：轮流，顺序；句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.：轮到某人做某事了。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是turn。
46．are asked
47．will be held/is going to be held
48．wisely
49．was digging
50．pollute
【解析】
46．句意：我们被要求每天仔细做我们的作业。sb be asked to do意为“某人被要求做…...”，我们只能是“被要求”，要用到被动语态，陈述的是一种事实，每天要做的事情，用一般现在时的即可，故填 are asked。       
47．句意：本周末将会举办一场举办慈善活动。慈善活动只能是“被举办”，所以要用到被动语态，这件事发生在this weekend “这周末”，说明是“将要发生”，所以要用到一般将来时的被动语态will be done/be going to be done，动词举办hold的过去分词是held，故填 will be held/is going to be held       
48．句意：明智地选择如何度过时间以及与谁一起度过。“明智地”是用来修饰动词选择choose的，修饰动词要用到副词，故这里填副词wisely。       
49．句意：当我去看他时，吉姆正在花园里挖洞。通过后面when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词went得知“挖”这个动作也是发生在过去，这里表示的是“当我去看他时，吉姆正在花园里挖洞。”，也就是在表示“过去某个时候某人正在做的事情”，用过去进行时was/were doing，动词dig的ing形式是digging，故填 was digging。       
50．句意：汽车不仅会污染城市中的空气，还会使街道拥挤。will是情态动词，后加动词原形，will后不能直接加名词，需要使用pollution的动词形式pollute，故填 pollute。
51．blindness
52．operation
53．treatment
54．medical
55．education
【解析】
51．句意：糖尿病如果不及时治疗会导致失明。blind 失明的，形容词；blindness失明，不可数名词，作动词cause的宾语。故填blindness。
52．句意：手术成功了，男孩得救了。operate动手术，动词；operation 手术，可数名词，根据was可知使用单数名词，作主语。故填operation。
53．句意：对这个贫穷的家庭来说，治疗费用太高了。treat 治疗，动词；treatment治疗，不可数名词，作定语。故填treatment。
54．句意：这个地方的人可以免费得到医疗。medicine药，名词；medical 医学的，形容词，作定语。故填medical。
55．句意：越来越多的人开始意识到教育的重要性。educate 教育，动词；education教育，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填education。
56．     didn't     until
【解析】
根据语境可知是一般过去时态的否定句，not...until...“直到……才”；否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形；故填didn't；until。
57．     fell     down##over
【解析】
根据题干中的“He”和“hurt his right arm”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。摔倒应译为“fall down/over”，应用fall的过去式形式fell。故填fell；down/over。
58．     feels     lonely
【解析】
根据中文提示可知，答题空需填表示“感到”和“孤独”的单词。feel表示“感到”，lonely表示“孤独”。因always表示“总是，一直”，是一般现在时标志词，故句子时态使用一般现在时，又因主语是第三人称单数，故应填feel的第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels；lonely。
59．     hardly      ever
【解析】
“几乎从不”hardly ever，频度副词，表否定，作状语，故填hardly ever。
60．     ran     out
【解析】
用完，花光：run out；根据语境可知，从句子时态为一般过去时，故填ran；out。
61．1863
62．war
63．town
64．cross
65．sign
66．80##eighty
67．workers
68．110
69．volunteers
70．care
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍的是红十字国际委员会的情况。它成立于1863年，标志是白底红十字，现在有12000委员会工作者在帮助别人。在中国有一个组织叫中国红十字会，它的大多数人都是全职工作者或志愿者，也有许多学校的学生。
61．
根据“A Swiss organization was founded (成立) in 1863”可知，成立于1863年，故填1863。
62．
根据“during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded”可知，在战争时期，他在意大利看到许多受伤的士兵，故填war。
63．
根据“a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded”可知，在一个意大利的镇里看到许多受伤的士兵，故填town。
64．
根据“ICRC’s emblem (符号) is a red cross on a white ground”可知，符号是白底红十字，故填cross。
65．
根据“People use it as a sign for army doctors”可知，人们用它作为军医的标志，故填sign。
66．
根据“12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries”可知，红十字会分布在80多个国家，故填80/eighty。
67．
根据“12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries”可知，它有12000多的工作人员，故填workers。
68．
根据“It started in 1904, and this year is CRCS’s 110th anniversary”可知，它已有110年的历史，故填110。
69．
根据“Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers”可知，大部分是都是全职工作者或志愿者，故填volunteers。
70．
根据“They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger”可知，为处于危险中的人提供医疗护理，故填care。
71．(r)eceive
72．(t)aken
73．(d)aily
74．(s)erious
75．(r)ealized
76．(p)rotecting
77．(p)ublic
78．(p)lant
79．(a)nywhere
80．(p)ossible
【解析】
【导语】
本文是王华给彼得的一封回信。内容是双方共同关心的雾霾天气带给人们的危害，以及就这一现象所提供的一些基本的建议。
71．
句意：很高兴收到你的来信。根据“your letter”及首字母提示可知，此处是receive“收到”，根据“I’m glad to”可知，此处是be glad to do sth.，动词用原形，故填(r)eceive。
72．
句意：自从去年冬天以来，雾霾已经发生了好几次。根据“place for several times”及首字母提示可知，此处是take place“发生”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填(t)aken。
73．
句意：它对我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。结合常识及首字母提示可知，雾霾对日常生活造成了影响，daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词life，故填(d)aily。
74．
句意：许多交通事故的发生就是因为严重的雾霾，越来越多的人因为雾霾引起的严重疾病，不得不去看医生。空处修饰其后的名词“disease”，结合“more and more people have to go to see the doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得了严重的疾病”，serious“严重的”，故填(s)erious。
75．
句意：人们已经意识到雾霾造成的极大危害以及保护环境的重要性。根据“the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of...the environment.”及首字母提示可知，人们已经意识到这个问题了，realize“意识到”，根据have可知，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(r)ealized。
76．
句意：人们已经意识到雾霾造成的极大危害以及保护环境的重要性。根据“ the importance of...the environment.”及首字母提示可知，人们知道了保护环境的重要性，protect“保护”，动词，of后接动名词形式，故填(p)rotecting。
77．
句意：政府建议人们乘坐公交车和地铁等公共交通工具上班或上学。根据“such as the bus and the underground”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“公共交通”，public“公共的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词traffic，故填(p)ublic。
78．
句意：我们还应该种更多的树。根据“more trees”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“种树”，plant“种植”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(p)lant。
79．
句意：我将骑自行车或步行上学，我不会随地扔垃圾。根据“I won’t throw the waste”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会把垃圾丢的到处都是”，anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
80．
句意：我会告诉我遇到的人尽可能地保护环境。根据“ as...as they can”及首字母提示可知，此处是as possible as sb can“尽可能”，故填(p)ossible。
81．例文
The “double reduction” was the hottest word in students’ life in 2021. The implementation of the “double reduction” policy is not only to reduce the burden of primary and secondary school students, but also has a deeper meaning because of the needs of social development.
We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we had less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.
However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, we have more interesting activities we like. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. We also get enough sleep. We have more extracurricular activities and have time to cultivate hobbies.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。2021年，“双减”给你的生活和学习带来了巨大的变化，要求根据要点提示和图片中的内容，写一篇英语短文向校英文校刊投稿，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示内容结合图片信息，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。