(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around Language points (含解析)

www.ks5u.comUNIT 2　Travelling around Language points

请同学们认真完成 [练案10]

一、语言基础训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Don’t worry.The train __is arriving__(arrive) here soon.

2．The engineer__is returning__(return) from Hong Kong in a few days.

3．When you__are talking__(talk) with him, take care not to mention this.

4．Will you post this letter for me if you__are passing__(pass) a post－box?

5．He__is coming__(come) here next week and will stay here until May.

6．She’s going to the dentist tomorrow because she__is having__ (have) a tooth filled.

7．I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina’s birthday__is coming__(come) up and I would like to buy something nice for her.

8．He __is leaving__(leave) for the park in five minutes.

9．The plane __is taking__(take) off in ten minutes.

10．I’m meeting Peter tonight.He__is taking__(take) me to the theatre.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．I want to know when he __is leaving__ for New York tomorrow.

我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。

2．__I’m taking an exam__ in October.

我将在10月份参加考试。

3．It looks as if it __is going to rain__.

天看起来要下雨了。

4．He __will be__ eighteen years old next year.

明年他就18岁了。

5．I __will write__ to you as soon as I __get there__.

我一到那儿就给你写信。

6．They __are to/are going to have__ a meeting today.

今天他们要开个会。

7．__The train leaves at three__ this afternoon.

火车今天下午三点钟离开。

8．The new school year __is about to begin__.

新学年开学在即。

9．The students __are to meet__ at the school gate tomorrow.

明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。

10．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.__The plane is taking off__.

女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机要起飞了。

Ⅲ.运用表示将来意义的表达方式补齐下面主题作文

1．__May Day is coming__(五一节就要到了)．Betty has a plan for it.She is planning to go to Guangzhou for a trip.She 2.__is leaving for Guangzhou__(动身去广州) by air on April 30.Her plane 3.__takes off at 3 p．m.__(下午3点起飞)．Her brother Bob 4.__is seeing her off at the airport__(要在机场为她送行).5.__When she arrives in Guangzhou__(当她到达广州的时候), she will live in her aunt’s.She 6.__is going to come back__ (打算回来) on May 2.

二、培优提升训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Washington，D．C． Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．

Duration：3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world－famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability─and the cherry blossoms─disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration：3 hours (7 miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D．C．.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

文章大意：这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。

1．Which tour do you need to book in advance？__C__

A．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．

B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．

D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

解析：细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．部分中的“Reserve your spot before availability”可知Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．需要预订。故选C。

2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？__C__

A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park.

C．Enjoy interesting stories. D．Visit well－known museums.

解析：细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．部分中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知在the Capital City Bike Tour中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事。故选C。

3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

__D__

A．Meals.　　　　　　 B．Cameras.

C．City maps. D．Safety lights.

解析：细节理解题。根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人提供安全灯。故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空

I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago，I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of __1.B__，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and __2.D__ for a while.

When I was on holiday，a(n)__3.A__ suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore，the idea of a two－week European __4.C__ alone was born.

I’d driven __5.B__ across the US before，but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine __6.B__ me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.

But I soon __7.A__ that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to step out of my comfort area.If I let __8.A__ take control of me，I’d get nowhere.

As I was __9.C__ more places to visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece，which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini.When I arrived in __10.B__，it was like I was in a dream.

What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was completely __11.D__ from the pressure of my work.How __12.D__ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to!

Some people might say，“It’s not a big __13.A__;_it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me.It was about having a __14.B__ and when it was time for it to come true，don’t let it __15.C__.

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。

1．A．joy B．pressure

C．loss D．pain

解析：考查名词辨析。根据“I was completely __11__ from the pressure of my work.”可知我处于许多压力之下。joy快乐；pressure压力；loss亏损；失败；pain疼痛。故选B。

2．A．wait B．sleep

C．work D．relax

解析：考查动词辨析。根据“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知我只是想出去放松一下。wait等待；sleep睡觉；work工作；relax放松。故选D。

3．A．idea B．incident

C．stranger D．invitation

解析：考查名词辨析。在下文“Therefore，the idea of a two－week European __4__ alone was born.”中的关键词idea，可知这里的意思是我突然想到一个主意。idea想法；incident事件；stranger陌生人；invitation邀请。故选A。

4．A．stay B．research

C．vacation D．study

解析：考查名词辨析。根据“When I was on holiday”可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。stay逗留；research研究；vacation假期；study研究。故选C。

5．A．fast B．alone

C．entirely D．together

解析：考查副词辨析。根据“Therefore，the idea of a two－week European __4__ alone was born.”可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。fast迅速地；alone独自地；entirely彻底地；together一起。故选B。

6．A．attracted B．frightened

C．surprised D．interested

解析：考查动词辨析。根据“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知语言不通让我害怕。attracted吸引；frightened害怕；surprised吃惊；interested使……感兴趣。故选B。

7．A．realized B．responded

C．selected D．suggested

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。realized意识到；responded回答；selected选择；suggested建议。故选A。

8．A．fear B．pride

C．anger D．courage

解析：考查名词辨析。根据“I’d get nowhere.”可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。fear害怕；pride自豪；anger生气；courage勇气。故选A。

9．A．in danger of B．in place of

C．in search of D．in charge of

解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据“I found Mykonos，Greece”可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in danger of处于……危险之中；in place of代替；in search of寻找；in charge of负责。故选C。

10．A．Asia B．Europe

C．America D．Africa

解析：考查名词辨析。根据“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.”可知我到了欧洲。Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲；America美洲；Africa非洲。故选B。

11．A．tired B．lost

C．different D．free

解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据“How __12__ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to！”可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be tired from因……而厌倦；be lost from丢失的； be different from与……不同；be free from不受……影响的。故选D。

12．A．threatening B．generous

C．hard D．nice

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！threatening危险的；generous慷慨的；hard努力的；nice美好的。故选D。

13．A．deal B．reality

C．order D．ending

解析：考查固定用法。根据“it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的，固定用法。故选A。

14．A．business B．dream

C．future D．journey

解析：考查名词辨析。根据“But I soon __7__ that if I wanted to follow my dreams”可知这里意思是它是关于一个梦想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。business商业；dream梦想；future未来；journey旅行。故选B。

15．A．explore B．decrease

C．go D．happen

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于一个梦想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。explore探索；decrease减少；go去；happen发生。故选C。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many cities have __1.interesting__(interest) nicknames.Nicknames can help tell the identity of __2.a__ city.With more than twenty nicknames, New Orleans __3.probably__(probable) has more nicknames than any other American city.Among all these names, __4.the most famous__(famous) one is The Big Easy.It is used to describe the gentle, slow and easy－going way of life in New Orleans.

So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s, there was a dance hall in New Orleans __5.called__(call) The Big Easy.But the nickname did not become famous __6.until__ the early 1970s when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name.She compared the easy－going way of life there __7.with__ the hurried pace of life in New York City.In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story __8.was set__(set) in New Orleans.In 1987, that book was made into a film, which made the nickname even __9.more__(much) popular.

The city has other nicknames.One of them is Mardi City.It got this name for the wild __10.celebrations__(celebrate) and parades that take place there every year.

文章大意：很多城市都有绰号，新奥尔良或许是美国城市中具有最多绰号的城市，本文主要讲述了它最有名的绰号的由来。

解析：

1．考查形容词。此处修饰事物nicknames，意为“有趣的”，因而应填形容词interesting。故答案为interesting。

2．考查冠词。city为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故答案为不定冠词a。

3．考查副词。此处作状语修饰句子，因而用副词形式probably。故答案为probably。

4．考查最高级。有among.../in the...这种表示范围的状语时，句中的形容词、副词用最高级形式。故答案为the most famous。

5．考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作a dance hall 的后置定语。故答案为called。

6．考查连词。由句意可知应填until。not...until...“直到……才……”。故答案为until。

7．考查介词。compare...with...是固定短语，表示“把……和……对比”。故答案为with。

8．考查固定短语。be set in是固定短语，意为“以……为背景”，因该短语在句中作谓语动词，故答案为was set。

9．考查比较级。由句意可知，此处表示比较意义“更受欢迎”，故答案为more。

10．考查名词。由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，故答案用其复数形式celebrations。