2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练01：阅读理解

这是一份2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练01：阅读理解，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解01，阅读理解02，阅读理解03，阅读理解04，阅读理解05，阅读理解06，阅读理解07，阅读理解08等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专练01 阅读理解一、阅读理解01根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sweet TomatoesSalad & Fruit & VegetablesEat as much as you canSay goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult（成年人）...............¥60.Student(6-18).................. ¥3(Under 6)    …………..free★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month...........get one free tasty chocolate★Open hours: 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Tue.~Fri.)10:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)Closed on Monday 1．Sweet Tomatoes is the name of ________.A．a kind of tomato B．a restaurant C．a supermarket D．a grocery（杂货店）2．Where will you probably read this advertisement（广告）?A．In a storybook B．In a book about vegetablesC．In a newspaper D．In a magazine about animals3．This advertisement tells us that ________.A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet TomatoesB．Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet TomatoesC．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten.D．we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday. 二、阅读理解02（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。January 18Dear Pingping, My music lesson last week is wonderful! We have a Chinese exchange student, Xiaofei at our school. He is now in our Music Club. He has this great instrument （乐器）from China. I can’t remember what it’s called, but it has two strings（弦）, and is a bit like a violin. It sounds nice! Do you know what it could be?Now I’m very interested in Chinese music. It always sounds so relaxing and calm to me. What Chinese music do you think I can listen to? The school holidays are coming soon, so maybe, over the holidays, I can learn more about Chinese music. John and I will start Biology, Geography and History this year. I’m really excited!I look forward to hearing back from you!Peter 4．Who writes this letter?A．Pingping. B．Xiaofei. C．John. D．Peter.5．Which is Xiaofei’s instrument?A． B． C． D．6．What is Peter excited about this year?A．The School Music Club. B．New subjects to learn.C．Xiaofei’s coming. D．The new instrument. 三、阅读理解03（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very happy to see the beautiful flowers.Then he saw a frog jumping. As he ran behind the frog, it jumped into the lake.A cow was also eating grass in the garden. He saw how the cow was eating grass. A fly (苍蝇) then came there and buzzed over the cow. The cow moved her tail to make the fly move away. The child laughed.The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature (自然). He said, “Nature is wonderful. Its beauty is enjoyed by everyone.”When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached near the bed of roses. He tried to pick (采摘) some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) pierced him. The boy started crying and ran to his house.His mother asked him, “What is the matter? Why are you crying?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose hurt (伤) me while I was picking it and now it feels pain.”His mother said, “You did something wrong. You should not have tried to pick the flower. The flowers are meant to be seen and not to be picked. Besides, natural beauty should never be harmed. We should help to protect the nature.”The son said, “I will always follow what you have just told, mama.”The mother said, “Let me know what you have learned today.” Her son said, “We should protect animals and plants. We should never harm them.”7．Which of the following showed the right order according to the story?a. The boy ran after the squirrel and the rose hurt him.b. The boy saw a fly coming to the cow.c. The frog jumped into the lake.d. The boy tried to catch the butterflies.A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-d-c8．Why did the boy start crying?A．He hurt himself when picking roses. B．He couldn’t reach the bed of roses.C．He couldn’t catch the butterflies. D．He made the fly move away.9．From the underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer (推断) that ________.A．nature is the most beautiful thing in the worldB．the boy has no interest in the wonderful natureC．everyone should try his best to protect nature wellD．the boy likes the beauty of nature very much 四、阅读理解04根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Where can you go shopping in the UK, if you don’t have much money? Read on to find out the answer.Charity(慈善) shopsThere are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. And people like shopping there. Things in these shops are cheap. When you buy something, the money will go to help people in need. Oxfam is one of these shops. People often buy different kinds of things there. Then Oxfam uses the money to help poor people around the world.Car boot sales(备销售)What do British people do with their old things? They often take them to a car boot sale on Saturdays and Sundays! People like shopping in this way. Because they never know what they may find at the sale. Someone bought an old picture there with £1 and later found it was worth(值) £500,000!Swap shopsDo you want to get some new clothes without(没有) spending any money? The answer is a swap hop! Your clothes have to be of good quality(质量) and look new. Then you can swap clothes with others. Swap shops are popular with fashionable people.10．People in the UK like shopping in Oxfam because ________.A．the things there are nice B．it has all kinds of old thingsC．they can help others in need D．they can always find something fun there11．Which of the following is TRUE about the car boot sale?A．It’s at weekends. B．It sells expensive pictures.C．It’s popular with old people. D．People can buy new clothes there.12．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese?A．测量 B．交换 C．搭配 D．裁剪五、阅读理解05（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。How much physical (身体的) activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.    There are some ways to do physical activity for free.    ● Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯).    ● Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you).    ● Play games after class or after school.    ● Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball.    ● Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.    ● Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour).    ● Make and fly a kite.    What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.13．Who did more physical activity in the past according to Paragraph 1?A．Children. B．Children’s parents.C．Children’s grandparents. D．It’s difficult to say.14．Why do we do exercise?A．To keep healthy. B．To eat more. C．To be good at sports. D．To run fast.15．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?A．回来 B．发生 C．想到 D．出现16．How many ways does the writer ask us to practise?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B．Play games when you have free time.C．Dogs can help you do exercise. D．Sit when you are talking with friends. 六、阅读理解06（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “That’s enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them all from here? Should I stack them up behind the door?”“Wait! What is his book I see here? Hmmmmm... How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writer’s name— That sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. That’s no sweat Or I could organize by title（标题）too. I know now that’s what I will do!”“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really so much fun!”Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分类）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all. “Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”18．What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first?A．Clean up the books. B．Find his chair.C．Make a library. D．Read more books.19．What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）?A．Jack has little time at that moment.B．Jack has a lot of things to do every day.C．Jack doesn’t want to clean up his bedroom.D．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books.20．What does the sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean?A．That’s too hard. B．That’s very easy. C．That’s very cold. D．That’s too busy.21．Jack’s mother is very happy at last because _________.A．Jack can pass the reading testB．Jack finds his favourite bookC．Jack organizes the books very wellD．Jack puts his books here and there 七、阅读理解07（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now, the VOA Learning English program (节目) Words and Their Stories. Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world.It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you feel good! Right! It's laughter. Laughter can spread easily among people. For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why.____ 58       In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong. If one laughs a lot, he or she must be a happy person. You can make friends together. If you can make others laugh with you, it is also a good thing. As we also like to say: Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry by yourself.And that's Words and Their Stores today.I'm Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening.22．What does everyone have around the world?A．Laughter. B．Happiness. C．Words. D．Stories.23．What is the word “spread" in paragraph 3 in Chinese?A．消失 B．传播 C．减压 D．爆发24．Which sentence can be suitable (适合) for    58   ?A．Laughter is free. B．We can get laughter everywhere.C．Laughter is the best medicine. D．We can make friends with doctors.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．Laughter is good for health. B．Don't take medicine when we are ill.C．We always know why we laugh. D．If one cries a lot, have fun with him or her.26．Where is this passage from?A．A history book. B．A newspaper.C．A TV program. D．A radio program. 八、阅读理解08（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Johnson is an eight-year-old boy and he is a good boy. Johnson does well in all his lessons. He loves school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Johnson always puts up his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is wrong, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer to my question?”One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows (燕子) fly to the south before winter is coming?” he says. “But why don’t cats and dogs do the same?”Johnson lifts (举) his hand as usual. “Yes, Johnson?” says the teacher happily. Johnson stands up and says, “Because they have no wings(翅膀). ”27．How old is Johnson?A．5 years old.         B．6 years old.         C．7 years old.       D．8 years old.28．Which lesson does Johnson do well in?A．Maths.           B．English.             C．Chinese.         D．All his lessons.29．What does Johnson always do when the teacher asks a question?A．He always puts up his hand quickly. B．He always puts up his hand slowly.C．He doesn’t always put up his hand. D．He always laughs.30．From this passage we know________ .A．Johnson is a good schoolboy B．the teacher loves Johnson very muchC．Johnson’s answer is always right D．A and B 九、阅读理解09根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然) she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.  “Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, “I find an easy way of making money.” “What is it?” her mother asks, coming into the room. “Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. “Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复) showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there’s a name and address.” “Really?” says her mother, “You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can’t get an answer. ” “Well, five yuan isn’t much. I will try.” Then she goes to the post office and sends it off. Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.”31．The underlined word “shouts” shows that the girl is ________.A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid32．Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?A．To make money easily. B．To become a postman.C．To become a rich person. D．To find a good job.33．We can learn from the story that ________A．the girl enjoys spending money.B．the girl’s mother is really good at cooking.C．the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.D．the girl can make a lot of money in the future.34．What do you think the girl’s mother may say to her at the end of the story?A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!B．Don’t be sad. Try your luck next time!C．Do as he does, and you’ll make a lot of money.D．You can’t make money easily without hard work. 十、阅读理解10（2022·江苏盐城·七年级期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Humans have five different senses(感官): sight(视觉), hearing, smell, taste and touch. They work together and tell humans about things around them.SightThe eyes can only see with light. Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so the human can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain(大脑) has to turn the picture the right way up again!HearingSounds travel through the air(空气) like waves(波). Sound waves are much slower than light. So you always see lightning first, and then you hear the thunder.SmellHumans smell with their noses. Most people know about 10,000 kinds of smell! This is amazing, but dogs smell 1,000 times better than humans! Noses are not only for smelling. They also clean and warm the air. TastePeople can taste food with their tongues because there are about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾). Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. That’s why old people often find food tasteless.TouchThe sense of touch is different from the other senses. It helps the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body like the fingertips are more sensitive than other parts.    Adapted from <THE HUMAN BODY>37．What is the passage mainly about?A．Light and sound. B．Smell and taste.C．Different senses of humans. D．Parts of humans’ body.38．What can’t you do without(没有) sight?A．See. B．Hear. C．Taste. D．Touch.39．What does the word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)?A．Taste bud. B．Tasting food.C．People get older. D．New taste buds come out.40．What can we learn from the passage? ①When there isn’t air, we can’t hear.②Smell helps the body feel pain, cold and heat. ③Dogs have a better sense of smell than humans.④Young people have a better sense of taste than old people.A．②④ B．①③ C．③④ D．①④41．How does the passage organize(组织)?A．With some stories. B．With some questions.C．With some pictures. D．With contrast(对比).   答案与解析 一、阅读理解011．B    2．C    3．A【分析】本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息。1．推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。2．推理判断题。本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到此篇文章，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables”可知，在这个餐厅里吃不到任何肉，故选A。二、阅读理解024．D    5．A    6．B【导语】本文是Peter写给Pingping的一封信，介绍了自己上周的一堂音乐课，并对中国音乐很感兴趣。4．细节理解题。根据“Peter”可知，文章的署名是Peter，所以是Peter写的这封信。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“I can’t remember what it’s called, but it has two strings（弦）, and is a bit like a violin.”可知，有两根弦，有点像小提琴，可推测出是二胡。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“John and I will start Biology, Geography and History this year. I’m really excited!”可知，Peter对要学习的新科目感到兴奋。故选B。三、阅读理解037．B    8．A    9．D【导语】本文是一个故事：一个男孩在花园里玩耍，看到了蝴蝶、青蛙、奶牛和苍蝇等。当他追着松鼠跑到玫瑰花坛时，他去摘玫瑰，结果被玫瑰的刺弄伤了，男孩的妈妈告诉他不要破坏而应保护大自然的美。7．细节理解题。根据第一到三段中“He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them…Then he saw a frog jumping. As he ran behind the frog, it jumped into the lake…A fly (苍蝇) then came there and buzzed over the cow.”和第五段的第一句“When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached near the bed of roses. He tried to pick (采摘) some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) pierced him.”可知男孩先试图抓蝴蝶，接着看到青蛙跳进湖里，然后看到一只苍蝇飞向奶牛，后来在追着松鼠跑到玫瑰花坛时，他去摘玫瑰，结果被玫瑰的刺弄伤了。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第五段中“When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached near the bed of roses. He tried to pick (采摘) some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) pierced him. The boy started crying…”可知男孩去摘玫瑰，结果被玫瑰的刺弄伤，所以他哭了。故选A。9．词句猜测题。根据第一到三段的描述和前一句“The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature (自然).”可知男孩在花园里玩耍时看到了蝴蝶、青蛙、奶牛和苍蝇等，他乐在其中，可推断出男孩很喜欢大自然的美。故选D。四、阅读理解0410．C    11．A    12．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在英国，如果没什么钱可以去哪里购物。10．细节理解题。根据“When you buy something, the money will go to help people in need. Oxfam is one of these shops.”可知，当你买东西，钱会去帮助有需要的人，乐施会就是其中之一。所以英国人喜欢在乐施会购物，因为他们可以帮助有需要的人。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据“They often take them to a car boot sale on Saturdays and Sundays!”可知，他们经常在周六和周日带孩子们去跳蚤市场，所以跳蚤市场在周末，故选A。12．词句猜测题。分析“Do you want to get some new clothes without(没有) spending any money? The answer is a swap hop! Your clothes have to be of god quality(质量) and look new. Then you can swap clothes with others.”可知，一分钱都不花买些新衣服，用自己的换别人的，所以“swap”的意思是“交换”，故选B。五、阅读理解0513．C    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．D【导语】本文鉴于人们现在比过去锻炼得少而变得不健康，介绍了一些锻炼身体的方法。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go.”可知祖父母过去步行上学或上班、砍柴、挑水等，而现在有了洗衣机、汽车等，父母通常开车，大多数人也不种蔬菜，所以过去祖父母做了更多的体力活。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.”可知若没有足够的锻炼，我们的身体会变得不健康，因此做运动可以让我们保持健康。故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据句中“What other ideas…”和下文“There are lots of other things that you can do.”可知你还可以做其他许多事情，结合选项可推断出这里询问还可以想出什么其它主意，所以“come up with”可理解为“想出”。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据文中“Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯). Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you). Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down. Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). Make and fly a kite.”可知作者介绍了七种方法。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中“Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.”可知和朋友说话时，应该走路而不是坐着，所以选项D说法不对，本小题要求选择说法不对的选项。故选D。六、阅读理解0618．A    19．C    20．B    21．C【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。18．细节理解题。根据“Clean up these books and get to bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them all from here? Should I stack them up behind the door?”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。20．词句猜测题。根据“That sounds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’s no sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。七、阅读理解0722．A    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．D【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述笑的相关内容，笑会传播、会让人健康以及能够很容易地交到朋友等。22．细节理解题。根据Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world“今天我们谈论一些全世界每个人都有的东西”以及It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you feel good! Right! It's laughter“这是免费的，你可以在任何地方做它，它让你感觉很好，对的，这就是笑”可知，全世界每个人都有的是笑，故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why“例如，当我们听到某个人在房间里或在火车上笑，我们也开始笑，尽管我们不知道为什么”可知，表示笑很容易传播，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong“事实上，许多医生说如果你经常笑，你将会感到很开心并且活的更久。但是当你生病时，如果你不吃药，这是错误的”可知，空处表示“笑是最好的药”，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong“但是当你生病时，如果你不吃药，这是错误的”可知，生病不吃药是错误的，排除B；根据For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why“例如，当我们听到某个人在房间里或在火车上笑，我们也开始笑，尽管我们不知道为什么”可知，我们有时候不知道为什么会笑，排除C；根据If one laughs a lot, he or she must be a happy person. You can make friends together“如果一个人笑得多，他/她一定是一个开心的人，你可以和他们一起交朋友”可知，要和笑得多的人在一起，排除D；根据In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer“事实上，许多医生说如果你经常笑，你将会感到很开心并且活的更久”可知，笑对健康有好处，故选A。26．推理判断题。A.历史书；B.报纸；C.电视节目；D.收音机节目。根据And that's Words and Their Stores today“那就是今天的单词与典故”以及I'm Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening“我是布莱恩林恩，感谢你的收听”可知，这是一个收音机节目，故选D。八、阅读理解0827．D    28．D    29．A    30．D【分析】句意：本文主要讲述了一位8岁的男孩Johnson很喜欢在课堂上回答问题，一天老师询问为什么燕子在冬天来临之前飞到南方，而狗和猫却不这样做，Johnson说因为它们没有翅膀。27．细节理解题。根据“Johnson is an eight-year-old boy”可知，他8岁，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Johnson does well in all his lessons”可知，所有功课都学得很好，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Every time the teacher asks a question, Johnson always puts up his hand quickly”可知，每当老师提问题，他总是快速地举手，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“he is a good boy”及“Sometimes his answer is wrong, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer to my question?””可知，Johnson是一位优秀的男孩，每当他回答错问题时，老师总是用另一种方法提醒他，可见老师是很喜欢他的， 故选D。九、阅读理解0931．B    32．D    33．C    34．D【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在报纸上找到了一个容易赚钱的方法，她没有听母亲的劝阻，尝试地给了对方五元，结果等到对方回复的却是按照他的这个方法尝试去找下一个人。31．推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知，小女孩找到了一个容易赚钱的好方法，她感到很开心，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job”可知，她看报纸是为了找一份工作，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, ‘Do as I do.’”可知，实际上这个女孩并没有从这个广告上得到如何赚更多钱的方法，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself”可知，母亲一直是理性地看待这件事情，认为如果这种方法可以获取很多钱，为什么那个人不自己做，所以当看到女儿收到了那样的一个回复之后，母亲可能会对她说“你不努力工作就不可能轻松赚钱”，故选D。十、阅读理解1037．C    38．A    39．D    40．C    41．D【分析】本文主要讲述了人类有五种不同的感官，它们协同工作。37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans have five different senses(感官): sight(视觉), hearing, smell, taste and touch. They work together and tell humans about things around them.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了人类有五种不同的感官，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The eyes can only see with light”可知没有视觉就不能看见东西，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often”可知旧的味蕾每两周就会死亡，新的味蕾会出现。但随着年龄的增长，这种情况就不那么常见了，所以“this”指的是新的味蕾会出现，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据第四段“ This is amazing, but dogs smell 1,000 times better than humans! ”可知狗的嗅觉比人的灵敏；根据倒数第二段“But when people get older, this happens less often. That’s why old people often find food tasteless.”可知年轻人的味觉比老年人好。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据文中第二、第三、第四、第五、第六段里的内容可知文章是通过对比来说明的。故选D。