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广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园初级中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园初级中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共36页。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、学业水平监测 听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What does Bob have？
2．（1分）How does Sally learn English？
3．（1分）Who are they？
4．（1分）What is the speaker's telephone number？
5．（1分）Where's Tom going？
B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the boy's name？
A.Tom.
B.Tony.
C.Jack.
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How long does the woman spend doing the housework？
A.30 minutes.
B.60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Jim？
A.On the playground.
B.In the park.
C.In the classroom.
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
（1）What colour is the jacket？
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题
（1）Who found a watch in Classroom 2 B？
A.Sally.
B.Jenny.
C.Mary.
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答小题。
（1）When do they meet？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What's the woman's last name？
A.Mary.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答小题。
（1）How many people are there in the photo？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
（2）What does May's elder brother look like？
A.He has yellow hair.
B.He has red hair.
C.He has black hair.
（3）What does George teach？
A.Chinese.
B.PE.
C.English.
c.听短文（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How many people are there in David's family？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）Where does David's father live？
A.In Shenzhen.
B.In Guangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（3）What is David's sister's name？
A.Jenny.
B.Sally.
C.Anna.
（4）What does Mike like？
A.Playing football.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing computer game？
（5）What is David's mother's job？
A.As English teacher
B.A Chinese teacher
C.A worker
D.听填信息（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
14．（5分）你将听到一篇关于Tom和他家人的饮食喜好的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name
Favourite food and drink
Tom
He likes hamburgers and（1） best.Today he has（2） hamburgers and a glass of cola.
Tom's mother
She likes eating （3） and drinking （4）
Tom's father
He likes（5） and juice.
E.情景对话（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda：Good morning，Eric.
Eric：Good morning，Linda.
Linda： （1）
Eric：Yes.It's cold this morning.
Linda：（2）
Eric：I ride my bike.
Linda：What colour is your bike？
Eric：（3）
Linda：Is it your favourite colour？
Eric：Yes.（4） What's your favourite colour？
Linda：My favourite colour is red.
Eric：（5）
Linda：Oh，I don't have a bike.
A.How do you come to school？
B.It's cold today.
C.What about you？
D.My bag is on my bike.
E.It's blue.
F.So where is your red bike？
语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello！I'm Tina.Come and look at my room.What can you see？There is（1） nice picture on the wall.It is a photo（2） my family.These are my grandparents.They' re eighty（3） old.The man in the middle is my father.（4） name is Bob.Look!The woman in a red dress is my mother.She（5） red，so I buy this red dress for her.The red roses on the table（6） also hers.The man next to my father is my uncle.He（7） two daughters，Norah and Jane.But they are not in the photo.Who is the girl in yellow？It is（8） .I'm in No.5 Middle School.I have（9） friends at school and I am not lonely at all.（10） my cousin Norah and I are not in the same school.She is in No.7 Middle School.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.from
B.in
C.of
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
（4）A.He
B.He's
C.His
（5）A.like
B.likes
C.liked
（6）A.is
B.are
C.am
（7）A.have
B.had
C.has
（8）A.I
B.mine
C.me
（9）A.much
B.many
C.few
（10）A.So
B.And
C.But
完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Lucy and I am new in the city.I（1） New York.I'm twelve years old.My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.They（2） me very much.This is my new friend Jenny.She is pretty and she（3） swimming.She often（4） with me in the library.We both like books.And she（5） me with my study.Every day，we go to school and go home together.We have lunch at school.We both like（6） beef and rice.After school，we play sports（7） on the playground.Now Jenny and I are playing basketball on the（8） .It is fun.We like it very much.Next week we are going to have a（9） with Class9.We are trying our best to play（10） .We hope we can win.
（1）A.come in
B.come to
C.come from
D.come back
（2）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.help
（3）A.is good for
B.is friendly to
C.is strict with
D.is good at
（4）A.dances
B.sings
C.plays
D.reads
（5）A.teaches
B.helps
C.tells
D.shares
（6）A.unhealthy
B.different
C.delicious
D.sweet
（7）A.sadly
B.healthily
C.badly
D.happily
（8）A.classroom
B.library
C.playground
D.dining hall
（9）A.meeting
B.dinner
C.friend
D.match
（10）A.good
B.well
C.badly
D.bad
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
https：//www.healthyfoodguide.com/what﹣is﹣healthy﹣food﹣and﹣drinks﹣for﹣children
Healthy Food Guide makes it easy and fun to eat well and feel great.You can get much advice on healthy food and drinks，such as cooking tips，shopping lists.DIY videos，meals...etc.
Is your food and drink healthy？
Healthy food and drink list
Unhealthy food and drink list
●Rice，noodles，dumplings
●Juice，water，milk，tea
●Fruit such as apples，bananas，oranges，strawberries.
•Meat such as chicken，fish and beef.
●Vegetables such as carrots，cucumbers，tomatoes，spinach.
●Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.
●Hamburgers，potato chips，fried fish and chicken are not good，
because they are high﹣calorie food.They make it easy for you to get fat.
●Barbecue is delicious and popular，but it is not good for your health.
If you have any problems about healthy food and drinks，please call Diana at 010﹣5353667.
Working hours：9：00﹣16：00，weekdays
Email：Healthy food and drinks@Gmail.com
（1）Ice﹣ cream and chocolate are not good for health because .
A.they are delicious
B.they are popular
C.they are easy to get
D.they are too sweet
（2）Jim is worried about his weight，he can call Diana at .
A.8：00 a.m.on Monday
B.9：30 a.m.on Saturday
C.5：00 p.m.on Wednesday
D.9：00 a.m.on Thursday
（3）Linda is a fat girl.She likes barbecue and milk tea very much.To keep healthy，she should have .
A.more meat and chocolate
B.more barbecue and milk tea
C.less barbecue and milk tea
D.less fruit and apple juice
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You can call Diana at 010﹣5353667 at any time.
B.Hamburgers and potato chips can make you fat easily.
C.Cucumbers and barbecue are good for your health.
D.Fried fish and chicken are low﹣calorie food.
（5）This passage is most probably（最有可能） from .
A.a science book
B.a travel guide
C.a website
D.a cooking magazine
19．（10分）Family is the most important to all of us.But many of us don't understand this.We have problems with our family members.How can we get on well with our family members？Here are three tips.
First，spend more time with them.Don't spend too much time playing computer games.You can ask one of your family members to play with you﹣﹣﹣your dad，mom，grandpa or grandma.If they are busy，sometimes you can even play with your aunt，uncle or their daughters and sons.
Second，share your feelings and ask for help.You want your family members to help you when you're unhappy，but they may not know that.Tell them what has happened and you'll be glad after that.
At last，do your best at what you do.When you do your best，you make your family happy.Why？Because it lets them know you're good and they have a great kid.
（1）The writer thinks is（ are） the most important in our life.
A.Friends
B.Classmates
C.Family
D.teachers
（2）How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get on well with" mean？
A.Talk with.
B.Have a picnic with.
C.Help with.
D.Get along with.
（4）Your parents will be happy if .
A.you try your best at what you do
B.you say nothing when you are unhappy
C.you don't ask your parents to help you
D.you spend much time playing computer games
（5）What does this passage mainly（主要） tell us？
A.How kids can do their best at school？
B.What kids can play with their family members？
C.What family members should do to teach their kids？
D.How kids can have a good relationship（关系） with their family members？
配对阅读。
20．（10分）
（1）Tim，could you buy some fruit at the supermarket when you are back from work this afternoon？
（2）Anna，I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema tomorrow.My grandma is coming to visit me.
（3）Tony，we have no vegetables in the fridge.Could you please buy me some carrots？
（4）Helen，will you come to my birthday party tomorrow？My mom is going to make a big cake.
（5）Tom，where is the library？I am going to borrow some books for my holiday.
A.What a pity!Shall we meet next time？Seeing a movie won't be fun without you.
B.OK.I am going out with Jack this afternoon.And I will get some on my way.
C.You can look at the map on the wall of your room.It is close to the post office.
D.Sure.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.Sure.And I will give you a special gift.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor says I can go to school next week.
短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Do you know Fan Zhendong？He was born in Guangzhou，Guangdong.He（1） a great Chinese table tennis player.He is 19（2） old and his birthday is on January 22nd.He looks a little（3） and his friends always call him " Xiao Pang ".Chicken is his（4） food and he often has it for dinner.For colors，he（5） white best.
As a player.Fan Zhendong is very busy every day.He must（6） table tennis for many hours.Now he can play it very（7） .He gets many awards（奖），（8） he is very happy.He often says playing table tennis gives（9） much happiness and it is also good（10） health.
Fan Zhendong plays table tennis so well because of his hard work.As students，we should learn from him.
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
My name is Jessie.I'm from Georgia，America.I am 12 years old.I'm in Grade Five.Our school is beautiful and clean.There is a classroom building with 5 floors and my classroom is on the first floor.It is easy for us to play games there after class.I have fun at school every day.
We study from Monday to Friday.Every morning，I go to school by school bus.Classes begin at 8：00.We have English，maths，history，science and so on.My favourite lesson is social practice.Because we can go out to visit and interview other people.We have lunch at about 11：00 am in the school dining hall.It is delicious.Fried fish is my favourite.After school，I join a music club.I go home at 3：00 pm.
There are 20 students in my class.They are my good friends.We often play games together.My school life is wonderful，isn't it？I love China.I really want to know something about your school life.Write to me soon.
Yours.
Jessie
（1）Where does Jessie come from？
（2）What does Jessie think of her school？
（3）When do classes begin in the morning？
（4）What does Jessie do after school？
（5）How many students are there in Jessie's class？
B、书面表达（共15分）
23．（15分）假如你是中国学生Li Hua，给你的美国笔友Jessie回信介绍你的学校，内容包括：
1.学校的整体概况；
2.学校各场室的位置和功能；
3.对学校的喜爱之情。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie，
I'm happy to tell you about my school._____________
Yours.
Li Hua
二、核心素养监测 完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Hello，everyone!My name is Jenny.I am 12 years old.Today is March 8th.It's（1） Day.It's also my father's（2） birthday.He is forty years old.He is a doctor in the Children's Hospital.He likes（3） very much.My sister，my brother and I often buy some books for him.My sister is a middle school student.She is 15 years old.Her（4） is on July 21st.She is a lovely girl.All of us like（5） .She likes playing the piano.Her favorite color is（6） and she has a lot of purple things.I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday.My brother is only 8 years old.His birthday is in the last month of a year.It's in（7） .He can play ping﹣ pong very well，but his ping﹣ pong bat was lost last week.I know he（8） a new ping﹣ pong bat now.I want to buy one for him.（9） is my mother？Oh，she is 38 years old.
And it's very（10） to remember her birthday.It's on New Year's Day，January 1st.As for me，I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th.We have February 29th once every four years.
（1）A.Mother's
B.Father's
C.Teachers'
D.Women's
（2）A.ninth
B.seventeenth
C.fortieth
D.twenty﹣first
（3）A.singing
B.dancing
C.reading
D.drawing
（4）A.birthday
B.trip
C.test
D.class
（5）A.her
B.him
C.you
D.them
（6）A.blue
B.white
C.brown
D.purple
（7）A.May
B.April
C.August
D.December
（8）A.thanks for
B.asks for
C.thinks of
D.knows about
（9）A.How often
B.How tall
C.How long
D.How old
（10）A.difficult
B.boring
C.easy
D.right
阅读理解（共2小题：每小题5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25．（5分）On August 20，2021，Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space，of course.And if's all of harmful radiation（辐射）.
A spacesuit（太空服） is like a small space station.Spacesuits are filled with air，so they are big and heavy and look like they're puffed up.The suit has everything astronauts need when they do a spacewalk.For example，China's spacesuits have six layers（层）.The first layer collects astronauts' urine（尿液）.Four layers can help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation.
The first spacesuit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代）.The first generation could only be used five times within two years.while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years，Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
（1）Why are spacewalks dangerous according to paragraph 1？
A.Because the temperature changes dramatically in space.
B.Became theme is no air in space.
C.Because the space is fall of harmful radiation.
D.Both B and C.
（2）The underlined phrase " puffed up " in the second paragraph probably means .
A.搭建
B.膨胀
C.升起
D.填充
（3）How many layers does a spacesuit have？
A.Six.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（4）When was the first spacesuit made？
A.2007.
B.2008.
C.2021.
D.2022.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.it's impossible to use the first generation of spacesuits three times within two years
B.it's possible for astronauts to carry out spacewalks without spacesuits
C.the second generation of spacesuits can be used more often than the first generation
D.little time is needed to make the second generation of spacesuits
26．（5分）The bear is a kind of large strong animal.There are many kinds of bears.People can find them in North America，South America，Europe，and Asia Bears usually have a big body with short legs.They can stand up on their back legs.Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears' fur is very thick and it can keep them warm.The biggest bear is the polar bear.They live in the snow and ice.You can hardly（几乎不） see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow.The sun bear is the smallest bear，standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25﹣65 kilograms.American black bears only live in North America.Their fur is usually black，but it is not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter.Before they start to sleep，they eat a lot and become very fat.The mother bear has babies then.The babies are "blind" when they're born.Because they can't see anything，they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world They know how to run away from a person and get food by themselves.You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo.They sit up and hold out their "hands"as people do.You may have to teach a dog to do so，but bears can learn this by themselves.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.Why bears can live in North America.
B.What bears are usually good at.
C.How many bears there are in the world.
D.How long a bear's legs are.
（2）Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow？
A.Because they go under the snow.
B.Because they have white fur.
C.Because they can run very fast.
D.Because they put snow on their bodies.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？
A.Sleeping for the whole winter.
B.Knowing how to run away from a person.
C.Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D.Sitting up and holding out their "hands".
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Bears can stand up in their back legs.
B.All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C.We can find American black bear in Australia.
D.Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
（5）Which past of a newspaper can we read the passage from？
A.Education
B.Entertainment
C.Nature
D.Culture
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（10分）七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～ 5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. （1） But the ability （能力） to make friends is different from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，but to others it's very difficult.Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. （2）
● Realize （认识到） your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
●Respect （尊敬） others. （3） Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours.
●Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. （4） Wave to a friend and so on.
●Never give up. （5）
A.Remember you are a student.
B.Everyone has his own idea.
C.Open the door for someone.
D.Try to find someone who will understand you.
E.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.
F.I don't want to make any friends with them.
G.If you have trouble in making friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、学业水平监测 听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What does Bob have？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）How does Sally learn English？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who are they？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the speaker's telephone number？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where's Tom going？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the boy's name？
A.Tom.
B.Tony.
C.Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How long does the woman spend doing the housework？
A.30 minutes.
B.60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Jim？
A.On the playground.
B.In the park.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
（1）What colour is the jacket？
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题
（1）Who found a watch in Classroom 2 B？
A.Sally.
B.Jenny.
C.Mary.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答小题。
（1）When do they meet？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What's the woman's last name？
A.Mary.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答小题。
（1）How many people are there in the photo？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
（2）What does May's elder brother look like？
A.He has yellow hair.
B.He has red hair.
C.He has black hair.
（3）What does George teach？
A.Chinese.
B.PE.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
c.听短文（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How many people are there in David's family？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）Where does David's father live？
A.In Shenzhen.
B.In Guangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（3）What is David's sister's name？
A.Jenny.
B.Sally.
C.Anna.
（4）What does Mike like？
A.Playing football.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing computer game？
（5）What is David's mother's job？
A.As English teacher
B.A Chinese teacher
C.A worker
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
14．（5分）你将听到一篇关于Tom和他家人的饮食喜好的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name
Favourite food and drink
Tom
He likes hamburgers and（1） best.Today he has（2） hamburgers and a glass of cola.
Tom's mother
She likes eating （3） and drinking （4）
Tom's father
He likes（5） and juice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda：Good morning，Eric.
Eric：Good morning，Linda.
Linda： （1） B
Eric：Yes.It's cold this morning.
Linda：（2） A
Eric：I ride my bike.
Linda：What colour is your bike？
Eric：（3） E
Linda：Is it your favourite colour？
Eric：Yes.（4） C What's your favourite colour？
Linda：My favourite colour is red.
Eric：（5） F
Linda：Oh，I don't have a bike.
A.How do you come to school？
B.It's cold today.
C.What about you？
D.My bag is on my bike.
E.It's blue.
F.So where is your red bike？
【分析】对话中的两个人谈到了上学的方式及自行车的颜色。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.It's cold this morning.（是的。今天早上很冷。）结合所给选项，B项"今天很冷。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文I ride my bike.（我骑自行车。）结合所给选项，A项"你怎么来学校？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文What colour is your bike？（你的自行车是什么颜色的？）结合所给选项，E项"它是蓝色的。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文What's your favourite colour？（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）结合所给选项，C项"你怎么样？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文Oh，I don't have a bike.（哦，我没有自行车。）结合所给选项，F项"那么你的红色自行车在哪里？"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文语境结合选项确定答案。
语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello！I'm Tina.Come and look at my room.What can you see？There is（1） A nice picture on the wall.It is a photo（2） C my family.These are my grandparents.They' re eighty（3） C old.The man in the middle is my father.（4） C name is Bob.Look!The woman in a red dress is my mother.She（5） B red，so I buy this red dress for her.The red roses on the table（6） B also hers.The man next to my father is my uncle.He（7） C two daughters，Norah and Jane.But they are not in the photo.Who is the girl in yellow？It is（8） C .I'm in No.5 Middle School.I have（9） B friends at school and I am not lonely at all.（10） C my cousin Norah and I are not in the same school.She is in No.7 Middle School.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.from
B.in
C.of
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
（4）A.He
B.He's
C.His
（5）A.like
B.likes
C.liked
（6）A.is
B.are
C.am
（7）A.have
B.had
C.has
（8）A.I
B.mine
C.me
（9）A.much
B.many
C.few
（10）A.So
B.And
C.But
【分析】文章介绍了"我"和我的家人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。A.a"一"，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an"一"，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the"这个，那个"表示特指。根据句意，墙上有一幅漂亮的画，可知表示"一"，且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.from来自；B.in在里面；C.of...的。根据句意，这是一张我家人的照片，可知表示"...的"所以是of。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.year年，岁；B.year's年的，岁的；C.years年，岁，复数形式。根据句意，他们80岁了，可知表示"多少岁"所以用复数years。故选C。
（4）考查代词。A.He他；B.He's他是；C.His他的。根据句意，他的名字叫鲍勃，这里表示"我爸爸的"，即"他的"his。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.like喜欢；B.likes喜欢，单三；C.liked喜欢，过去式。根据句意，她喜欢红色，可知表示"喜欢"，且是一般现在时，主语she是单三人称，所以是likes。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.is是，be动词单数；B.are是，be动词复数；C.am是，主语是I。根据句意，桌子上的红玫瑰也是她的，可知表示"是"，且主语"the roses"是复数，be动词用复数。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.have有，原形；B.had有，过去式；C.has有，单三。根据句意，他有两个女儿，诺拉和简，可知表示"有"，且主语he是单三人称，动词用单三形式。故选C。
（8）考查代词。A.I我，主格；B.mine我的，名词性物主代词；C.me我，宾格。根据后文I'm in No.5 Middle School.（我在第五中学）可知，这里表示"我"，且在动词后，用宾格。故选C。
（9）考查代词。A.much很多，修饰不可数名词；B.many很多，修饰不可数名词；C.few几个。根据后文I am not lonely at all（我一点也不孤独）可知，这里表示有"很多"朋友，且friends是可数名词。故选B。
（10）考查连词。A.So所以；B.And并且；C.But但是。前文我有很多朋友，和这里my cousin Norah and I are not in the same school.（我和我的表弟不在同一所学校）有转折关系。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Lucy and I am new in the city.I（1） C New York.I'm twelve years old.My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.They（2） A me very much.This is my new friend Jenny.She is pretty and she（3） D swimming.She often（4） D with me in the library.We both like books.And she（5） B me with my study.Every day，we go to school and go home together.We have lunch at school.We both like（6） C beef and rice.After school，we play sports（7） D on the playground.Now Jenny and I are playing basketball on the（8） C .It is fun.We like it very much.Next week we are going to have a（9） D with Class9.We are trying our best to play（10） B .We hope we can win.
（1）A.come in
B.come to
C.come from
D.come back
（2）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.help
（3）A.is good for
B.is friendly to
C.is strict with
D.is good at
（4）A.dances
B.sings
C.plays
D.reads
（5）A.teaches
B.helps
C.tells
D.shares
（6）A.unhealthy
B.different
C.delicious
D.sweet
（7）A.sadly
B.healthily
C.badly
D.happily
（8）A.classroom
B.library
C.playground
D.dining hall
（9）A.meeting
B.dinner
C.friend
D.match
（10）A.good
B.well
C.badly
D.bad
【分析】本文主要介绍了我和我的好朋友Jenny。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.come in进来；B.come to来到；C.come from来自；D.come back回来。根据句意，我来自纽约，可知表示"来自"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.love爱；B.know知道；C.thank感谢；D.help帮助。根据句意，他们非常爱我，表示"爱"。故选A。
（3）考查短语。A.is good for对...有益；B.is friendly to对...友好的；C.is strict with对...严格的；D.is good at擅长。根据句意，她很擅长游泳，表示"擅长"。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.dances跳舞；B.sings唱歌；C.plays玩；D.reads读书。根据句意，她经常在图书馆和我读书，表示"读书"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.teaches教；B.helps帮助；C.tells告诉；D.shares分享。根据句意，并且她经常帮助我学习，"在某方面帮助某人"help sb with sth。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.different不同的；C.delicious美味的；D.sweet甜的。根据句意，我们都喜欢美味的牛肉和米饭，表示"美味的"。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.sadly伤心地；B.healthily健康地；C.badly坏地；D.happily开心地。根据句意，放学后，我们开心地在操场上做运动，表示"开心地"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A.classroom教室；B.library图书馆；C.playground操场；D.dining hall餐厅。根据句意，在Jenny和我正在操场上打篮球，表示"操场"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.dinner晚餐；C.friend朋友；D.match比赛。根据句意，下周我们将和9班进行一次比赛，表示"比赛"。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.good好的，形容词；B.well好地，副词；C.badly坏地；D.bad坏的，形容词。根据句意，我们正在尽我们最大的努力打好，表示"打得好"，修饰动词用副词well。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
https：//www.healthyfoodguide.com/what﹣is﹣healthy﹣food﹣and﹣drinks﹣for﹣children
Healthy Food Guide makes it easy and fun to eat well and feel great.You can get much advice on healthy food and drinks，such as cooking tips，shopping lists.DIY videos，meals...etc.
Is your food and drink healthy？
Healthy food and drink list
Unhealthy food and drink list
●Rice，noodles，dumplings
●Juice，water，milk，tea
●Fruit such as apples，bananas，oranges，strawberries.
•Meat such as chicken，fish and beef.
●Vegetables such as carrots，cucumbers，tomatoes，spinach.
●Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.
●Hamburgers，potato chips，fried fish and chicken are not good，
because they are high﹣calorie food.They make it easy for you to get fat.
●Barbecue is delicious and popular，but it is not good for your health.
If you have any problems about healthy food and drinks，please call Diana at 010﹣5353667.
Working hours：9：00﹣16：00，weekdays
Email：Healthy food and drinks@Gmail.com
（1）Ice﹣ cream and chocolate are not good for health because D .
A.they are delicious
B.they are popular
C.they are easy to get
D.they are too sweet
（2）Jim is worried about his weight，he can call Diana at D .
A.8：00 a.m.on Monday
B.9：30 a.m.on Saturday
C.5：00 p.m.on Wednesday
D.9：00 a.m.on Thursday
（3）Linda is a fat girl.She likes barbecue and milk tea very much.To keep healthy，she should have C .
A.more meat and chocolate
B.more barbecue and milk tea
C.less barbecue and milk tea
D.less fruit and apple juice
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.You can call Diana at 010﹣5353667 at any time.
B.Hamburgers and potato chips can make you fat easily.
C.Cucumbers and barbecue are good for your health.
D.Fried fish and chicken are low﹣calorie food.
（5）This passage is most probably（最有可能） from C .
A.a science book
B.a travel guide
C.a website
D.a cooking magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的食物和不健康的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.（冰淇淋、糖果、巧克力、可乐、奶茶都很甜，但糖太多对你不利。）可知是因为它们太甜了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Working hours：9：00﹣16：00，weekdays（工作时间：工作日9：00﹣16：00）可知吉姆担心自己的体重，他可以在周四上午9点给戴安娜打电话，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Barbecue is delicious and popular，but it is not good for your health.（烧烤很美味，也很受欢迎，但对你的健康没有好处。）Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.（冰淇淋、糖果、巧克力、可乐、奶茶都很甜，但糖太多对你不利。）可知琳达是个胖女孩。她非常喜欢烤肉和奶茶。为了保持健康，她应该减少烤肉和奶茶的摄入，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Hamburgers，potato chips，fried fish and chicken are not good，because they are high﹣calorie food.They make it easy for you to get fat.（汉堡包、薯片、炸鱼和鸡肉都不好，因为它们是高热量食物。它们让你很容易发胖。）可知汉堡包和薯片很容易让你发胖，故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据https：//www.healthyfoodguide.com/what﹣is﹣healthy﹣food﹣and﹣drinks﹣for﹣children可知这段话很可能来自一个网站。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）Family is the most important to all of us.But many of us don't understand this.We have problems with our family members.How can we get on well with our family members？Here are three tips.
First，spend more time with them.Don't spend too much time playing computer games.You can ask one of your family members to play with you﹣﹣﹣your dad，mom，grandpa or grandma.If they are busy，sometimes you can even play with your aunt，uncle or their daughters and sons.
Second，share your feelings and ask for help.You want your family members to help you when you're unhappy，but they may not know that.Tell them what has happened and you'll be glad after that.
At last，do your best at what you do.When you do your best，you make your family happy.Why？Because it lets them know you're good and they have a great kid.
（1）The writer thinks C is（ are） the most important in our life.
A.Friends
B.Classmates
C.Family
D.teachers
（2）How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get on well with" mean？ D
A.Talk with.
B.Have a picnic with.
C.Help with.
D.Get along with.
（4）Your parents will be happy if A .
A.you try your best at what you do
B.you say nothing when you are unhappy
C.you don't ask your parents to help you
D.you spend much time playing computer games
（5）What does this passage mainly（主要） tell us？ D
A.How kids can do their best at school？
B.What kids can play with their family members？
C.What family members should do to teach their kids？
D.How kids can have a good relationship（关系） with their family members？
【分析】本文介绍的是怎样和家人好好相处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Family is the most important to all of us.（家庭对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。）可知家庭对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据First，spend more time with them.（首先，花更多的时间陪伴他们。） Second，share your feelings and ask for help.（第二，分享你的感受并寻求帮助。）At last，do your best at what you do.（最后，尽你所能。）可知有三个建议。故选B。
（3）短语理解题。根据We have problems with our family members.How can we get on well with our family members？（我们的家庭成员有问题。我们怎样才能与家人和睦相处）可知相当于Get along with。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据When you do your best，you make your family happy.（当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的家庭幸福。）可知当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的家人开心，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How can we get on well with our family members？Here are three tips.（我们怎样才能与家人和睦相处？这里有三个提示。）可知本文介绍的是怎样和家人好好相处。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
配对阅读。
20．（10分）
（1）Tim，could you buy some fruit at the supermarket when you are back from work this afternoon？ D
（2）Anna，I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema tomorrow.My grandma is coming to visit me. A
（3）Tony，we have no vegetables in the fridge.Could you please buy me some carrots？ B
（4）Helen，will you come to my birthday party tomorrow？My mom is going to make a big cake. F
（5）Tom，where is the library？I am going to borrow some books for my holiday. C
A.What a pity!Shall we meet next time？Seeing a movie won't be fun without you.
B.OK.I am going out with Jack this afternoon.And I will get some on my way.
C.You can look at the map on the wall of your room.It is close to the post office.
D.Sure.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.Sure.And I will give you a special gift.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor says I can go to school next week.
【分析】本文主要是五个人不同的请求以及回复。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tim，could you buy some fruit at the supermarket when you are back from work this afternoon？（蒂姆，你今天下午下班回来后能在超市买些水果吗？）可知D选项"当然。你想让我买什么？来点香蕉怎么样？"与之匹配，故选D。
（2）根据Anna，I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema tomorrow.My grandma is coming to visit me.（ 安娜，恐怕我明天不能去看电影了。我奶奶要来看望我。）可知A选项"真可惜！我们下次见面好吗？没有你，看电影不会很有趣。"与之匹配，故选A。
（3）根据Tony，we have no vegetables in the fridge.Could you please buy me some carrots？（托尼，我们冰箱里没有蔬菜。你能给我买些胡萝卜吗？）可知B选项" 好的。我今天下午要和杰克出去。我会在路上买一些。"与之匹配，故选B。
（4）根据Helen，will you come to my birthday party tomorrow？My mom is going to make a big cake.（海伦，明天你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？我妈妈要做一个大蛋糕。）可知F选项"当然。我会给你一份特别的礼物。"与之匹配，故选F。
（5）根据Tom，where is the library？I am going to borrow some books for my holiday. （汤姆，图书馆在哪里？我打算借一些书度假。）可知C选项"你可以看看房间墙上的地图。它离邮局很近。"与之匹配，故选C。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Do you know Fan Zhendong？He was born in Guangzhou，Guangdong.He（1） is a great Chinese table tennis player.He is 19（2） years old and his birthday is on January 22nd.He looks a little（3） heavy/fat and his friends always call him " Xiao Pang ".Chicken is his（4） favourite/favorite food and he often has it for dinner.For colors，he（5） likes white best.
As a player.Fan Zhendong is very busy every day.He must（6） pracitce table tennis for many hours.Now he can play it very（7） well .He gets many awards（奖），（8） so he is very happy.He often says playing table tennis gives（9） him much happiness and it is also good（10） for health.
Fan Zhendong plays table tennis so well because of his hard work.As students，we should learn from him.
【分析】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员范振东。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他是一个伟大的中国乒乓球运动员。根据句意可知，这里表示"是"且是一般现在时，主语he是单三人称。故填is。
（2）考查名词。句意：他19岁，他的生日是1月22日。"19岁"19 years old。故填years。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点胖，他的朋友总是叫他"小胖"。根据后文"叫他小胖"可知，他有点"胖"heavy/fat。故填heavy/fat。
（4）考查形容词。句意：鸡是他最喜欢的食物，他经常把它当晚餐。"最喜欢的"favourite/favorite。故填favourite/favorite。
（5）考查动词。句意：就颜色而言，他最喜欢白色。"最喜欢"like best，且是一般现在时，主语he是单三人称，动词用单三形式。故填likes。
（6）考查动词。句意：他必须打好几个小时的网球。根据句意可知，这里表示"练习"网球几小时，practice table tennise，且前有情态动词must，动词用原形。故填practice。
（7）考查副词。句意：现在他能打得很好。根据句意可知表示"好"，修饰动词play，所以用副词。故填well。
（8）考查连词。句意：他得到了很多奖，所以他很高兴。根据句意"他获奖"和"他很高兴"有因果关系。故填so。
（9）考查代词。句意：他经常说打乒乓球给他很多快乐，而且对健康也有好处。根据句意，这里表示给了"他"很多快乐，作give 的宾语，用宾格。故填him。
（10）考查介词。句意：他经常说打乒乓球给他很多快乐，而且对健康也有好处。"对....有好处"be good for...。故填for。
【点评】阅读短文，理解大意，结合语境和句子意思推测出要填写的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
My name is Jessie.I'm from Georgia，America.I am 12 years old.I'm in Grade Five.Our school is beautiful and clean.There is a classroom building with 5 floors and my classroom is on the first floor.It is easy for us to play games there after class.I have fun at school every day.
We study from Monday to Friday.Every morning，I go to school by school bus.Classes begin at 8：00.We have English，maths，history，science and so on.My favourite lesson is social practice.Because we can go out to visit and interview other people.We have lunch at about 11：00 am in the school dining hall.It is delicious.Fried fish is my favourite.After school，I join a music club.I go home at 3：00 pm.
There are 20 students in my class.They are my good friends.We often play games together.My school life is wonderful，isn't it？I love China.I really want to know something about your school life.Write to me soon.
Yours.
Jessie
（1）Where does Jessie come from？
He's from Georgia，America.
（2）What does Jessie think of her school？
Beautiful and clean.
（3）When do classes begin in the morning？
At 8：00.
（4）What does Jessie do after school？
She joins a music club.
（5）How many students are there in Jessie's class？
Twenty.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杰西的学校生活。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My name is Jessie.I'm from Georgia，America.（我叫杰西。我来自美国乔治亚州。）可知杰西来自美国乔治亚州，故填：He's from Georgia，America.
（2）根据Our school is beautiful and clean.（我们的学校既漂亮又干净。）可知杰西觉得她的学校既漂亮又干净，故填：Beautiful and clean.
（3）根据Classes begin at 8：00.（8：00开始上课。）可知早上8：00开始上课。，故填：At 8：00.
（4）根据After school，I join a music club.（放学后，我加入了一个音乐俱乐部。）可知放学后，杰西加入了一个音乐俱乐部。故填：She joins a music club.
（5）根据There are 20 students in my class.（我们班有20个学生。）可知杰西的班上有20个学生，故填：Twenty.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B、书面表达（共15分）
23．（15分）假如你是中国学生Li Hua，给你的美国笔友Jessie回信介绍你的学校，内容包括：
1.学校的整体概况；
2.学校各场室的位置和功能；
3.对学校的喜爱之情。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie，
I'm happy to tell you about my school._____________
Yours.
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are four buildings in my school.我的学校有四栋楼。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I am busy but happy every day.我很忙，但每天都很快乐。but表转折。
【解答】Dear Jessie，
I'm happy to tell you about my school.There are four buildings in my school. 【高分句型一】They are teaching building，teachers' office building，laboratory and library.The teaching building is in front of the teachers' office building.The laboratory is on the left of the teaching building.The library is on the right of the teaching building.Our students have classes in the teaching building.Teachers work in the office building.We can have chemistry classes and do experiments in the laboratory. （建筑）After class，we can read in the library.My after﹣school activities are colorful.I often play basketball with my classmates after class.Playing basketball can make me feel relaxed.I am busy but happy every day. 【高分句型二】I like my new school very much.（活动）
Yours.
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、核心素养监测 完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Hello，everyone!My name is Jenny.I am 12 years old.Today is March 8th.It's（1） D Day.It's also my father's（2） C birthday.He is forty years old.He is a doctor in the Children's Hospital.He likes（3） C very much.My sister，my brother and I often buy some books for him.My sister is a middle school student.She is 15 years old.Her（4） A is on July 21st.She is a lovely girl.All of us like（5） A .She likes playing the piano.Her favorite color is（6） D and she has a lot of purple things.I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday.My brother is only 8 years old.His birthday is in the last month of a year.It's in（7） D .He can play ping﹣ pong very well，but his ping﹣ pong bat was lost last week.I know he（8） B a new ping﹣ pong bat now.I want to buy one for him.（9） D is my mother？Oh，she is 38 years old.
And it's very（10） C to remember her birthday.It's on New Year's Day，January 1st.As for me，I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th.We have February 29th once every four years.
（1）A.Mother's
B.Father's
C.Teachers'
D.Women's
（2）A.ninth
B.seventeenth
C.fortieth
D.twenty﹣first
（3）A.singing
B.dancing
C.reading
D.drawing
（4）A.birthday
B.trip
C.test
D.class
（5）A.her
B.him
C.you
D.them
（6）A.blue
B.white
C.brown
D.purple
（7）A.May
B.April
C.August
D.December
（8）A.thanks for
B.asks for
C.thinks of
D.knows about
（9）A.How often
B.How tall
C.How long
D.How old
（10）A.difficult
B.boring
C.easy
D.right
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了自己的家庭成员的一些基本信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格及常识。A.母亲的；B.父亲的；C.老师们的；D.妇女们的。根据上文Today is March 8th.（今天是3月8号。）可知，空处句意为：它是妇女节。故选D。
（2）考查序数词。A.第九；B.第十七；C.第四十；D.第二十一。根据下文He is forty years old.（他四十岁了。）可知，空处句意为：这也是我父亲的第四十个生日。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.唱歌；B.跳舞；C.读书；D.画画。根据下文My sister，my brother and I often buy some books for him.（我姐姐，我哥哥和我经常给他买一些书。）可知，空处句意为：他非常喜欢读书。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.生日；B.旅行；C.测试；D.班级。根据空后on July 21st（在7月21日）可知，空处表示"生日"。句意：她的生日在7月21日。故选A。
（5）考查人称代词宾格。A.她；B.他；C.你；D.他们。根据上文She is a lovely girl.（她是一个可爱的女孩。）可知，空处句意为：我们都喜欢她。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.蓝色；B.白色；C.棕色；D.紫色。根据空后and she has a lot of purple things.（她有很多紫色的东西。）可知，空处句意为：她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.五月；B.四月；C.八月；D.十二月。根据上文His birthday is in the last month of a year.（他的生日在一年的最后一个月。）可知，空处句意为：它在十二月。故选D。
（8）考查短语。A.为……而感谢；B.寻求；C.认为；D.了解。根据上文but his ping﹣ pong bat was lost last week.（但他的乒乓球拍上周丢了。）可知，空处句意为：我知道他现在在寻求新的乒乓球拍。故选B。
（9）考查短语。A.多久一次；B.多高；C.多长；D.几岁。根据下文Oh，she is 38 years old.（哦，她38岁了。）可知，空处句意为：我的妈妈多少岁了？故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.容易的；D.正确的。根据下文It's on New Year's Day，January 1st.（在元旦，1月1日。）可知，空处句意为：这是非常容易的记住她的生日。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共2小题：每小题5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25．（5分）On August 20，2021，Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space，of course.And if's all of harmful radiation（辐射）.
A spacesuit（太空服） is like a small space station.Spacesuits are filled with air，so they are big and heavy and look like they're puffed up.The suit has everything astronauts need when they do a spacewalk.For example，China's spacesuits have six layers（层）.The first layer collects astronauts' urine（尿液）.Four layers can help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation.
The first spacesuit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代）.The first generation could only be used five times within two years.while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years，Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
（1）Why are spacewalks dangerous according to paragraph 1？ D
A.Because the temperature changes dramatically in space.
B.Became theme is no air in space.
C.Because the space is fall of harmful radiation.
D.Both B and C.
（2）The underlined phrase " puffed up " in the second paragraph probably means B .
A.搭建
B.膨胀
C.升起
D.填充
（3）How many layers does a spacesuit have？ A
A.Six.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（4）When was the first spacesuit made？ B
A.2007.
B.2008.
C.2021.
D.2022.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that C .
A.it's impossible to use the first generation of spacesuits three times within two years
B.it's possible for astronauts to carry out spacewalks without spacesuits
C.the second generation of spacesuits can be used more often than the first generation
D.little time is needed to make the second generation of spacesuits
【分析】本文主要介绍了太空服的构造及其功能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There is no air in space，of course.And it's full of harmful radiation（辐射）.（当然，太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。）可知，太空行走危险的原因有两点：没有空气和充满有害辐射。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Spacesuits are filled with air，so they are big and heavy and look like they're puffed up.结合选项可知，宇航服充满了空气，它们又大又重，看起来像膨胀了。可推测"puffed up"应是膨胀的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）.（中国的飞天宇航服有六层。）可知，中国的飞天宇航服有六层。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.（第一套飞天服装制作于2008年。）可知，第一套飞天服于2008年制造。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The first generation could only be used five times within two years，while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.（第一代在两年内只能使用5次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，第二代飞天服可以比第一代使用得更频繁。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（5分）The bear is a kind of large strong animal.There are many kinds of bears.People can find them in North America，South America，Europe，and Asia Bears usually have a big body with short legs.They can stand up on their back legs.Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears' fur is very thick and it can keep them warm.The biggest bear is the polar bear.They live in the snow and ice.You can hardly（几乎不） see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow.The sun bear is the smallest bear，standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25﹣65 kilograms.American black bears only live in North America.Their fur is usually black，but it is not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter.Before they start to sleep，they eat a lot and become very fat.The mother bear has babies then.The babies are "blind" when they're born.Because they can't see anything，they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world They know how to run away from a person and get food by themselves.You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo.They sit up and hold out their "hands"as people do.You may have to teach a dog to do so，but bears can learn this by themselves.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ B
A.Why bears can live in North America.
B.What bears are usually good at.
C.How many bears there are in the world.
D.How long a bear's legs are.
（2）Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow？ B
A.Because they go under the snow.
B.Because they have white fur.
C.Because they can run very fast.
D.Because they put snow on their bodies.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？ D
A.Sleeping for the whole winter.
B.Knowing how to run away from a person.
C.Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D.Sitting up and holding out their "hands".
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Bears can stand up in their back legs.
B.All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C.We can find American black bear in Australia.
D.Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
（5）Which past of a newspaper can we read the passage from？ C
A.Education
B.Entertainment
C.Nature
D.Culture
【分析】文章主要介绍熊的一些体质特征和一些生活习性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Usually bears can climb and swim very well.（通常熊能很好地攀爬和游泳。）可知，熊的攀爬和游泳能力都很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题题。根据You can hardly（几乎不） see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow.（你很难在雪中看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色与雪相似。）可知你很难在雪中看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色与雪相似。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据They sit up and hold out their "hands"as people do.You may have to teach a dog to do so，but bears can learn this by themselves.（他们坐起来，像人们一样伸出"手"。你可能需要教狗这样做，但熊可以自己学会。）可知指的是他们坐起来，像人们一样伸出"手"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据They can stand up on their back legs.（他们可以用后腿站起来。）可知他们可以用后腿站起来。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据本文内容可知文章主要介绍熊的一些体质特征和一些生活习性。与自然有关，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（10分）七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～ 5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. （1） E But the ability （能力） to make friends is different from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，but to others it's very difficult.Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. （2） G
● Realize （认识到） your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
●Respect （尊敬） others. （3） B Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours.
●Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. （4） C Wave to a friend and so on.
●Never give up. （5） D
A.Remember you are a student.
B.Everyone has his own idea.
C.Open the door for someone.
D.Try to find someone who will understand you.
E.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.
F.I don't want to make any friends with them.
G.If you have trouble in making friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.
【分析】本文讲述了朋友对于我们来说很重要，以及怎样交朋友。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"Everyone needs friends. "可知朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。故选：E。
（2）G.根据空格前在讲"对一些人来说，交朋友是容易的，但对另一些人来说，交朋友是很难的，首先是要知道如何与他人相处"以及下文在讲述怎样交朋友，可知空格处在讲"如果你交朋友有困难，也许我可以告诉你怎么做"。故选：G。
（3）B.根据"Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours."可知每个人都有他自己的想法。故选：B。
（4）C.根据"There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness."和"Wave to a friend and so on."可知空格处为"为某人打开心门"。故选：C。
（5）D.根据"Never give up."可知尽量找一个能理解你的人。故选：D。
【点评】本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、学业水平监测 听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What does Bob have？
2．（1分）How does Sally learn English？
3．（1分）Who are they？
4．（1分）What is the speaker's telephone number？
5．（1分）Where's Tom going？
B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the boy's name？
A.Tom.
B.Tony.
C.Jack.
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How long does the woman spend doing the housework？
A.30 minutes.
B.60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Jim？
A.On the playground.
B.In the park.
C.In the classroom.
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
（1）What colour is the jacket？
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题
（1）Who found a watch in Classroom 2 B？
A.Sally.
B.Jenny.
C.Mary.
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答小题。
（1）When do they meet？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What's the woman's last name？
A.Mary.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答小题。
（1）How many people are there in the photo？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
（2）What does May's elder brother look like？
A.He has yellow hair.
B.He has red hair.
C.He has black hair.
（3）What does George teach？
A.Chinese.
B.PE.
C.English.
c.听短文（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How many people are there in David's family？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）Where does David's father live？
A.In Shenzhen.
B.In Guangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（3）What is David's sister's name？
A.Jenny.
B.Sally.
C.Anna.
（4）What does Mike like？
A.Playing football.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing computer game？
（5）What is David's mother's job？
A.As English teacher
B.A Chinese teacher
C.A worker
D.听填信息（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
14．（5分）你将听到一篇关于Tom和他家人的饮食喜好的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name
Favourite food and drink
Tom
He likes hamburgers and（1） best.Today he has（2） hamburgers and a glass of cola.
Tom's mother
She likes eating （3） and drinking （4）
Tom's father
He likes（5） and juice.
E.情景对话（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda：Good morning，Eric.
Eric：Good morning，Linda.
Linda： （1）
Eric：Yes.It's cold this morning.
Linda：（2）
Eric：I ride my bike.
Linda：What colour is your bike？
Eric：（3）
Linda：Is it your favourite colour？
Eric：Yes.（4） What's your favourite colour？
Linda：My favourite colour is red.
Eric：（5）
Linda：Oh，I don't have a bike.
A.How do you come to school？
B.It's cold today.
C.What about you？
D.My bag is on my bike.
E.It's blue.
F.So where is your red bike？
语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello！I'm Tina.Come and look at my room.What can you see？There is（1） nice picture on the wall.It is a photo（2） my family.These are my grandparents.They' re eighty（3） old.The man in the middle is my father.（4） name is Bob.Look!The woman in a red dress is my mother.She（5） red，so I buy this red dress for her.The red roses on the table（6） also hers.The man next to my father is my uncle.He（7） two daughters，Norah and Jane.But they are not in the photo.Who is the girl in yellow？It is（8） .I'm in No.5 Middle School.I have（9） friends at school and I am not lonely at all.（10） my cousin Norah and I are not in the same school.She is in No.7 Middle School.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.from
B.in
C.of
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
（4）A.He
B.He's
C.His
（5）A.like
B.likes
C.liked
（6）A.is
B.are
C.am
（7）A.have
B.had
C.has
（8）A.I
B.mine
C.me
（9）A.much
B.many
C.few
（10）A.So
B.And
C.But
完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Lucy and I am new in the city.I（1） New York.I'm twelve years old.My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.They（2） me very much.This is my new friend Jenny.She is pretty and she（3） swimming.She often（4） with me in the library.We both like books.And she（5） me with my study.Every day，we go to school and go home together.We have lunch at school.We both like（6） beef and rice.After school，we play sports（7） on the playground.Now Jenny and I are playing basketball on the（8） .It is fun.We like it very much.Next week we are going to have a（9） with Class9.We are trying our best to play（10） .We hope we can win.
（1）A.come in
B.come to
C.come from
D.come back
（2）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.help
（3）A.is good for
B.is friendly to
C.is strict with
D.is good at
（4）A.dances
B.sings
C.plays
D.reads
（5）A.teaches
B.helps
C.tells
D.shares
（6）A.unhealthy
B.different
C.delicious
D.sweet
（7）A.sadly
B.healthily
C.badly
D.happily
（8）A.classroom
B.library
C.playground
D.dining hall
（9）A.meeting
B.dinner
C.friend
D.match
（10）A.good
B.well
C.badly
D.bad
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
https：//www.healthyfoodguide.com/what﹣is﹣healthy﹣food﹣and﹣drinks﹣for﹣children
Healthy Food Guide makes it easy and fun to eat well and feel great.You can get much advice on healthy food and drinks，such as cooking tips，shopping lists.DIY videos，meals...etc.
Is your food and drink healthy？
Healthy food and drink list
Unhealthy food and drink list
●Rice，noodles，dumplings
●Juice，water，milk，tea
●Fruit such as apples，bananas，oranges，strawberries.
•Meat such as chicken，fish and beef.
●Vegetables such as carrots，cucumbers，tomatoes，spinach.
●Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.
●Hamburgers，potato chips，fried fish and chicken are not good，
because they are high﹣calorie food.They make it easy for you to get fat.
●Barbecue is delicious and popular，but it is not good for your health.
If you have any problems about healthy food and drinks，please call Diana at 010﹣5353667.
Working hours：9：00﹣16：00，weekdays
Email：Healthy food and drinks@Gmail.com
（1）Ice﹣ cream and chocolate are not good for health because .
A.they are delicious
B.they are popular
C.they are easy to get
D.they are too sweet
（2）Jim is worried about his weight，he can call Diana at .
A.8：00 a.m.on Monday
B.9：30 a.m.on Saturday
C.5：00 p.m.on Wednesday
D.9：00 a.m.on Thursday
（3）Linda is a fat girl.She likes barbecue and milk tea very much.To keep healthy，she should have .
A.more meat and chocolate
B.more barbecue and milk tea
C.less barbecue and milk tea
D.less fruit and apple juice
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You can call Diana at 010﹣5353667 at any time.
B.Hamburgers and potato chips can make you fat easily.
C.Cucumbers and barbecue are good for your health.
D.Fried fish and chicken are low﹣calorie food.
（5）This passage is most probably（最有可能） from .
A.a science book
B.a travel guide
C.a website
D.a cooking magazine
19．（10分）Family is the most important to all of us.But many of us don't understand this.We have problems with our family members.How can we get on well with our family members？Here are three tips.
First，spend more time with them.Don't spend too much time playing computer games.You can ask one of your family members to play with you﹣﹣﹣your dad，mom，grandpa or grandma.If they are busy，sometimes you can even play with your aunt，uncle or their daughters and sons.
Second，share your feelings and ask for help.You want your family members to help you when you're unhappy，but they may not know that.Tell them what has happened and you'll be glad after that.
At last，do your best at what you do.When you do your best，you make your family happy.Why？Because it lets them know you're good and they have a great kid.
（1）The writer thinks is（ are） the most important in our life.
A.Friends
B.Classmates
C.Family
D.teachers
（2）How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get on well with" mean？
A.Talk with.
B.Have a picnic with.
C.Help with.
D.Get along with.
（4）Your parents will be happy if .
A.you try your best at what you do
B.you say nothing when you are unhappy
C.you don't ask your parents to help you
D.you spend much time playing computer games
（5）What does this passage mainly（主要） tell us？
A.How kids can do their best at school？
B.What kids can play with their family members？
C.What family members should do to teach their kids？
D.How kids can have a good relationship（关系） with their family members？
配对阅读。
20．（10分）
（1）Tim，could you buy some fruit at the supermarket when you are back from work this afternoon？
（2）Anna，I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema tomorrow.My grandma is coming to visit me.
（3）Tony，we have no vegetables in the fridge.Could you please buy me some carrots？
（4）Helen，will you come to my birthday party tomorrow？My mom is going to make a big cake.
（5）Tom，where is the library？I am going to borrow some books for my holiday.
A.What a pity!Shall we meet next time？Seeing a movie won't be fun without you.
B.OK.I am going out with Jack this afternoon.And I will get some on my way.
C.You can look at the map on the wall of your room.It is close to the post office.
D.Sure.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.Sure.And I will give you a special gift.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor says I can go to school next week.
短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Do you know Fan Zhendong？He was born in Guangzhou，Guangdong.He（1） a great Chinese table tennis player.He is 19（2） old and his birthday is on January 22nd.He looks a little（3） and his friends always call him " Xiao Pang ".Chicken is his（4） food and he often has it for dinner.For colors，he（5） white best.
As a player.Fan Zhendong is very busy every day.He must（6） table tennis for many hours.Now he can play it very（7） .He gets many awards（奖），（8） he is very happy.He often says playing table tennis gives（9） much happiness and it is also good（10） health.
Fan Zhendong plays table tennis so well because of his hard work.As students，we should learn from him.
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
My name is Jessie.I'm from Georgia，America.I am 12 years old.I'm in Grade Five.Our school is beautiful and clean.There is a classroom building with 5 floors and my classroom is on the first floor.It is easy for us to play games there after class.I have fun at school every day.
We study from Monday to Friday.Every morning，I go to school by school bus.Classes begin at 8：00.We have English，maths，history，science and so on.My favourite lesson is social practice.Because we can go out to visit and interview other people.We have lunch at about 11：00 am in the school dining hall.It is delicious.Fried fish is my favourite.After school，I join a music club.I go home at 3：00 pm.
There are 20 students in my class.They are my good friends.We often play games together.My school life is wonderful，isn't it？I love China.I really want to know something about your school life.Write to me soon.
Yours.
Jessie
（1）Where does Jessie come from？
（2）What does Jessie think of her school？
（3）When do classes begin in the morning？
（4）What does Jessie do after school？
（5）How many students are there in Jessie's class？
B、书面表达（共15分）
23．（15分）假如你是中国学生Li Hua，给你的美国笔友Jessie回信介绍你的学校，内容包括：
1.学校的整体概况；
2.学校各场室的位置和功能；
3.对学校的喜爱之情。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie，
I'm happy to tell you about my school._____________
Yours.
Li Hua
二、核心素养监测 完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Hello，everyone!My name is Jenny.I am 12 years old.Today is March 8th.It's（1） Day.It's also my father's（2） birthday.He is forty years old.He is a doctor in the Children's Hospital.He likes（3） very much.My sister，my brother and I often buy some books for him.My sister is a middle school student.She is 15 years old.Her（4） is on July 21st.She is a lovely girl.All of us like（5） .She likes playing the piano.Her favorite color is（6） and she has a lot of purple things.I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday.My brother is only 8 years old.His birthday is in the last month of a year.It's in（7） .He can play ping﹣ pong very well，but his ping﹣ pong bat was lost last week.I know he（8） a new ping﹣ pong bat now.I want to buy one for him.（9） is my mother？Oh，she is 38 years old.
And it's very（10） to remember her birthday.It's on New Year's Day，January 1st.As for me，I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th.We have February 29th once every four years.
（1）A.Mother's
B.Father's
C.Teachers'
D.Women's
（2）A.ninth
B.seventeenth
C.fortieth
D.twenty﹣first
（3）A.singing
B.dancing
C.reading
D.drawing
（4）A.birthday
B.trip
C.test
D.class
（5）A.her
B.him
C.you
D.them
（6）A.blue
B.white
C.brown
D.purple
（7）A.May
B.April
C.August
D.December
（8）A.thanks for
B.asks for
C.thinks of
D.knows about
（9）A.How often
B.How tall
C.How long
D.How old
（10）A.difficult
B.boring
C.easy
D.right
阅读理解（共2小题：每小题5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25．（5分）On August 20，2021，Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space，of course.And if's all of harmful radiation（辐射）.
A spacesuit（太空服） is like a small space station.Spacesuits are filled with air，so they are big and heavy and look like they're puffed up.The suit has everything astronauts need when they do a spacewalk.For example，China's spacesuits have six layers（层）.The first layer collects astronauts' urine（尿液）.Four layers can help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation.
The first spacesuit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代）.The first generation could only be used five times within two years.while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years，Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
（1）Why are spacewalks dangerous according to paragraph 1？
A.Because the temperature changes dramatically in space.
B.Became theme is no air in space.
C.Because the space is fall of harmful radiation.
D.Both B and C.
（2）The underlined phrase " puffed up " in the second paragraph probably means .
A.搭建
B.膨胀
C.升起
D.填充
（3）How many layers does a spacesuit have？
A.Six.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（4）When was the first spacesuit made？
A.2007.
B.2008.
C.2021.
D.2022.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.it's impossible to use the first generation of spacesuits three times within two years
B.it's possible for astronauts to carry out spacewalks without spacesuits
C.the second generation of spacesuits can be used more often than the first generation
D.little time is needed to make the second generation of spacesuits
26．（5分）The bear is a kind of large strong animal.There are many kinds of bears.People can find them in North America，South America，Europe，and Asia Bears usually have a big body with short legs.They can stand up on their back legs.Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears' fur is very thick and it can keep them warm.The biggest bear is the polar bear.They live in the snow and ice.You can hardly（几乎不） see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow.The sun bear is the smallest bear，standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25﹣65 kilograms.American black bears only live in North America.Their fur is usually black，but it is not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter.Before they start to sleep，they eat a lot and become very fat.The mother bear has babies then.The babies are "blind" when they're born.Because they can't see anything，they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world They know how to run away from a person and get food by themselves.You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo.They sit up and hold out their "hands"as people do.You may have to teach a dog to do so，but bears can learn this by themselves.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.Why bears can live in North America.
B.What bears are usually good at.
C.How many bears there are in the world.
D.How long a bear's legs are.
（2）Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow？
A.Because they go under the snow.
B.Because they have white fur.
C.Because they can run very fast.
D.Because they put snow on their bodies.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？
A.Sleeping for the whole winter.
B.Knowing how to run away from a person.
C.Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D.Sitting up and holding out their "hands".
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Bears can stand up in their back legs.
B.All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C.We can find American black bear in Australia.
D.Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
（5）Which past of a newspaper can we read the passage from？
A.Education
B.Entertainment
C.Nature
D.Culture
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（10分）七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～ 5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. （1） But the ability （能力） to make friends is different from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，but to others it's very difficult.Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. （2）
● Realize （认识到） your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
●Respect （尊敬） others. （3） Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours.
●Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. （4） Wave to a friend and so on.
●Never give up. （5）
A.Remember you are a student.
B.Everyone has his own idea.
C.Open the door for someone.
D.Try to find someone who will understand you.
E.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.
F.I don't want to make any friends with them.
G.If you have trouble in making friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、学业水平监测 听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What does Bob have？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）How does Sally learn English？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who are they？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the speaker's telephone number？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where's Tom going？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the boy's name？
A.Tom.
B.Tony.
C.Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）How long does the woman spend doing the housework？
A.30 minutes.
B.60 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where is Jim？
A.On the playground.
B.In the park.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
（1）What colour is the jacket？
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题
（1）Who found a watch in Classroom 2 B？
A.Sally.
B.Jenny.
C.Mary.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答小题。
（1）When do they meet？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What's the woman's last name？
A.Mary.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答小题。
（1）How many people are there in the photo？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
（2）What does May's elder brother look like？
A.He has yellow hair.
B.He has red hair.
C.He has black hair.
（3）What does George teach？
A.Chinese.
B.PE.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
c.听短文（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How many people are there in David's family？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）Where does David's father live？
A.In Shenzhen.
B.In Guangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
（3）What is David's sister's name？
A.Jenny.
B.Sally.
C.Anna.
（4）What does Mike like？
A.Playing football.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing computer game？
（5）What is David's mother's job？
A.As English teacher
B.A Chinese teacher
C.A worker
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
14．（5分）你将听到一篇关于Tom和他家人的饮食喜好的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name
Favourite food and drink
Tom
He likes hamburgers and（1） best.Today he has（2） hamburgers and a glass of cola.
Tom's mother
She likes eating （3） and drinking （4）
Tom's father
He likes（5） and juice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda：Good morning，Eric.
Eric：Good morning，Linda.
Linda： （1） B
Eric：Yes.It's cold this morning.
Linda：（2） A
Eric：I ride my bike.
Linda：What colour is your bike？
Eric：（3） E
Linda：Is it your favourite colour？
Eric：Yes.（4） C What's your favourite colour？
Linda：My favourite colour is red.
Eric：（5） F
Linda：Oh，I don't have a bike.
A.How do you come to school？
B.It's cold today.
C.What about you？
D.My bag is on my bike.
E.It's blue.
F.So where is your red bike？
【分析】对话中的两个人谈到了上学的方式及自行车的颜色。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.It's cold this morning.（是的。今天早上很冷。）结合所给选项，B项"今天很冷。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文I ride my bike.（我骑自行车。）结合所给选项，A项"你怎么来学校？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文What colour is your bike？（你的自行车是什么颜色的？）结合所给选项，E项"它是蓝色的。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文What's your favourite colour？（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）结合所给选项，C项"你怎么样？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文Oh，I don't have a bike.（哦，我没有自行车。）结合所给选项，F项"那么你的红色自行车在哪里？"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文语境结合选项确定答案。
语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello！I'm Tina.Come and look at my room.What can you see？There is（1） A nice picture on the wall.It is a photo（2） C my family.These are my grandparents.They' re eighty（3） C old.The man in the middle is my father.（4） C name is Bob.Look!The woman in a red dress is my mother.She（5） B red，so I buy this red dress for her.The red roses on the table（6） B also hers.The man next to my father is my uncle.He（7） C two daughters，Norah and Jane.But they are not in the photo.Who is the girl in yellow？It is（8） C .I'm in No.5 Middle School.I have（9） B friends at school and I am not lonely at all.（10） C my cousin Norah and I are not in the same school.She is in No.7 Middle School.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.from
B.in
C.of
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
（4）A.He
B.He's
C.His
（5）A.like
B.likes
C.liked
（6）A.is
B.are
C.am
（7）A.have
B.had
C.has
（8）A.I
B.mine
C.me
（9）A.much
B.many
C.few
（10）A.So
B.And
C.But
【分析】文章介绍了"我"和我的家人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。A.a"一"，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an"一"，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the"这个，那个"表示特指。根据句意，墙上有一幅漂亮的画，可知表示"一"，且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.from来自；B.in在里面；C.of...的。根据句意，这是一张我家人的照片，可知表示"...的"所以是of。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.year年，岁；B.year's年的，岁的；C.years年，岁，复数形式。根据句意，他们80岁了，可知表示"多少岁"所以用复数years。故选C。
（4）考查代词。A.He他；B.He's他是；C.His他的。根据句意，他的名字叫鲍勃，这里表示"我爸爸的"，即"他的"his。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.like喜欢；B.likes喜欢，单三；C.liked喜欢，过去式。根据句意，她喜欢红色，可知表示"喜欢"，且是一般现在时，主语she是单三人称，所以是likes。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.is是，be动词单数；B.are是，be动词复数；C.am是，主语是I。根据句意，桌子上的红玫瑰也是她的，可知表示"是"，且主语"the roses"是复数，be动词用复数。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.have有，原形；B.had有，过去式；C.has有，单三。根据句意，他有两个女儿，诺拉和简，可知表示"有"，且主语he是单三人称，动词用单三形式。故选C。
（8）考查代词。A.I我，主格；B.mine我的，名词性物主代词；C.me我，宾格。根据后文I'm in No.5 Middle School.（我在第五中学）可知，这里表示"我"，且在动词后，用宾格。故选C。
（9）考查代词。A.much很多，修饰不可数名词；B.many很多，修饰不可数名词；C.few几个。根据后文I am not lonely at all（我一点也不孤独）可知，这里表示有"很多"朋友，且friends是可数名词。故选B。
（10）考查连词。A.So所以；B.And并且；C.But但是。前文我有很多朋友，和这里my cousin Norah and I are not in the same school.（我和我的表弟不在同一所学校）有转折关系。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
完形填空
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Lucy and I am new in the city.I（1） C New York.I'm twelve years old.My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.They（2） A me very much.This is my new friend Jenny.She is pretty and she（3） D swimming.She often（4） D with me in the library.We both like books.And she（5） B me with my study.Every day，we go to school and go home together.We have lunch at school.We both like（6） C beef and rice.After school，we play sports（7） D on the playground.Now Jenny and I are playing basketball on the（8） C .It is fun.We like it very much.Next week we are going to have a（9） D with Class9.We are trying our best to play（10） B .We hope we can win.
（1）A.come in
B.come to
C.come from
D.come back
（2）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.help
（3）A.is good for
B.is friendly to
C.is strict with
D.is good at
（4）A.dances
B.sings
C.plays
D.reads
（5）A.teaches
B.helps
C.tells
D.shares
（6）A.unhealthy
B.different
C.delicious
D.sweet
（7）A.sadly
B.healthily
C.badly
D.happily
（8）A.classroom
B.library
C.playground
D.dining hall
（9）A.meeting
B.dinner
C.friend
D.match
（10）A.good
B.well
C.badly
D.bad
【分析】本文主要介绍了我和我的好朋友Jenny。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.come in进来；B.come to来到；C.come from来自；D.come back回来。根据句意，我来自纽约，可知表示"来自"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.love爱；B.know知道；C.thank感谢；D.help帮助。根据句意，他们非常爱我，表示"爱"。故选A。
（3）考查短语。A.is good for对...有益；B.is friendly to对...友好的；C.is strict with对...严格的；D.is good at擅长。根据句意，她很擅长游泳，表示"擅长"。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.dances跳舞；B.sings唱歌；C.plays玩；D.reads读书。根据句意，她经常在图书馆和我读书，表示"读书"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.teaches教；B.helps帮助；C.tells告诉；D.shares分享。根据句意，并且她经常帮助我学习，"在某方面帮助某人"help sb with sth。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.different不同的；C.delicious美味的；D.sweet甜的。根据句意，我们都喜欢美味的牛肉和米饭，表示"美味的"。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.sadly伤心地；B.healthily健康地；C.badly坏地；D.happily开心地。根据句意，放学后，我们开心地在操场上做运动，表示"开心地"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A.classroom教室；B.library图书馆；C.playground操场；D.dining hall餐厅。根据句意，在Jenny和我正在操场上打篮球，表示"操场"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.dinner晚餐；C.friend朋友；D.match比赛。根据句意，下周我们将和9班进行一次比赛，表示"比赛"。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.good好的，形容词；B.well好地，副词；C.badly坏地；D.bad坏的，形容词。根据句意，我们正在尽我们最大的努力打好，表示"打得好"，修饰动词用副词well。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
https：//www.healthyfoodguide.com/what﹣is﹣healthy﹣food﹣and﹣drinks﹣for﹣children
Healthy Food Guide makes it easy and fun to eat well and feel great.You can get much advice on healthy food and drinks，such as cooking tips，shopping lists.DIY videos，meals...etc.
Is your food and drink healthy？
Healthy food and drink list
Unhealthy food and drink list
●Rice，noodles，dumplings
●Juice，water，milk，tea
●Fruit such as apples，bananas，oranges，strawberries.
•Meat such as chicken，fish and beef.
●Vegetables such as carrots，cucumbers，tomatoes，spinach.
●Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.
●Hamburgers，potato chips，fried fish and chicken are not good，
because they are high﹣calorie food.They make it easy for you to get fat.
●Barbecue is delicious and popular，but it is not good for your health.
If you have any problems about healthy food and drinks，please call Diana at 010﹣5353667.
Working hours：9：00﹣16：00，weekdays
Email：Healthy food and drinks@Gmail.com
（1）Ice﹣ cream and chocolate are not good for health because D .
A.they are delicious
B.they are popular
C.they are easy to get
D.they are too sweet
（2）Jim is worried about his weight，he can call Diana at D .
A.8：00 a.m.on Monday
B.9：30 a.m.on Saturday
C.5：00 p.m.on Wednesday
D.9：00 a.m.on Thursday
（3）Linda is a fat girl.She likes barbecue and milk tea very much.To keep healthy，she should have C .
A.more meat and chocolate
B.more barbecue and milk tea
C.less barbecue and milk tea
D.less fruit and apple juice
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.You can call Diana at 010﹣5353667 at any time.
B.Hamburgers and potato chips can make you fat easily.
C.Cucumbers and barbecue are good for your health.
D.Fried fish and chicken are low﹣calorie food.
（5）This passage is most probably（最有可能） from C .
A.a science book
B.a travel guide
C.a website
D.a cooking magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的食物和不健康的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.（冰淇淋、糖果、巧克力、可乐、奶茶都很甜，但糖太多对你不利。）可知是因为它们太甜了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Working hours：9：00﹣16：00，weekdays（工作时间：工作日9：00﹣16：00）可知吉姆担心自己的体重，他可以在周四上午9点给戴安娜打电话，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Barbecue is delicious and popular，but it is not good for your health.（烧烤很美味，也很受欢迎，但对你的健康没有好处。）Ice﹣cream，candy，chocolate，cola，milk tea are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for you.（冰淇淋、糖果、巧克力、可乐、奶茶都很甜，但糖太多对你不利。）可知琳达是个胖女孩。她非常喜欢烤肉和奶茶。为了保持健康，她应该减少烤肉和奶茶的摄入，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Hamburgers，potato chips，fried fish and chicken are not good，because they are high﹣calorie food.They make it easy for you to get fat.（汉堡包、薯片、炸鱼和鸡肉都不好，因为它们是高热量食物。它们让你很容易发胖。）可知汉堡包和薯片很容易让你发胖，故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据https：//www.healthyfoodguide.com/what﹣is﹣healthy﹣food﹣and﹣drinks﹣for﹣children可知这段话很可能来自一个网站。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）Family is the most important to all of us.But many of us don't understand this.We have problems with our family members.How can we get on well with our family members？Here are three tips.
First，spend more time with them.Don't spend too much time playing computer games.You can ask one of your family members to play with you﹣﹣﹣your dad，mom，grandpa or grandma.If they are busy，sometimes you can even play with your aunt，uncle or their daughters and sons.
Second，share your feelings and ask for help.You want your family members to help you when you're unhappy，but they may not know that.Tell them what has happened and you'll be glad after that.
At last，do your best at what you do.When you do your best，you make your family happy.Why？Because it lets them know you're good and they have a great kid.
（1）The writer thinks C is（ are） the most important in our life.
A.Friends
B.Classmates
C.Family
D.teachers
（2）How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get on well with" mean？ D
A.Talk with.
B.Have a picnic with.
C.Help with.
D.Get along with.
（4）Your parents will be happy if A .
A.you try your best at what you do
B.you say nothing when you are unhappy
C.you don't ask your parents to help you
D.you spend much time playing computer games
（5）What does this passage mainly（主要） tell us？ D
A.How kids can do their best at school？
B.What kids can play with their family members？
C.What family members should do to teach their kids？
D.How kids can have a good relationship（关系） with their family members？
【分析】本文介绍的是怎样和家人好好相处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Family is the most important to all of us.（家庭对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。）可知家庭对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据First，spend more time with them.（首先，花更多的时间陪伴他们。） Second，share your feelings and ask for help.（第二，分享你的感受并寻求帮助。）At last，do your best at what you do.（最后，尽你所能。）可知有三个建议。故选B。
（3）短语理解题。根据We have problems with our family members.How can we get on well with our family members？（我们的家庭成员有问题。我们怎样才能与家人和睦相处）可知相当于Get along with。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据When you do your best，you make your family happy.（当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的家庭幸福。）可知当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的家人开心，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How can we get on well with our family members？Here are three tips.（我们怎样才能与家人和睦相处？这里有三个提示。）可知本文介绍的是怎样和家人好好相处。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
配对阅读。
20．（10分）
（1）Tim，could you buy some fruit at the supermarket when you are back from work this afternoon？ D
（2）Anna，I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema tomorrow.My grandma is coming to visit me. A
（3）Tony，we have no vegetables in the fridge.Could you please buy me some carrots？ B
（4）Helen，will you come to my birthday party tomorrow？My mom is going to make a big cake. F
（5）Tom，where is the library？I am going to borrow some books for my holiday. C
A.What a pity!Shall we meet next time？Seeing a movie won't be fun without you.
B.OK.I am going out with Jack this afternoon.And I will get some on my way.
C.You can look at the map on the wall of your room.It is close to the post office.
D.Sure.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.Sure.And I will give you a special gift.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor says I can go to school next week.
【分析】本文主要是五个人不同的请求以及回复。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tim，could you buy some fruit at the supermarket when you are back from work this afternoon？（蒂姆，你今天下午下班回来后能在超市买些水果吗？）可知D选项"当然。你想让我买什么？来点香蕉怎么样？"与之匹配，故选D。
（2）根据Anna，I'm afraid I can't go to the cinema tomorrow.My grandma is coming to visit me.（ 安娜，恐怕我明天不能去看电影了。我奶奶要来看望我。）可知A选项"真可惜！我们下次见面好吗？没有你，看电影不会很有趣。"与之匹配，故选A。
（3）根据Tony，we have no vegetables in the fridge.Could you please buy me some carrots？（托尼，我们冰箱里没有蔬菜。你能给我买些胡萝卜吗？）可知B选项" 好的。我今天下午要和杰克出去。我会在路上买一些。"与之匹配，故选B。
（4）根据Helen，will you come to my birthday party tomorrow？My mom is going to make a big cake.（海伦，明天你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？我妈妈要做一个大蛋糕。）可知F选项"当然。我会给你一份特别的礼物。"与之匹配，故选F。
（5）根据Tom，where is the library？I am going to borrow some books for my holiday. （汤姆，图书馆在哪里？我打算借一些书度假。）可知C选项"你可以看看房间墙上的地图。它离邮局很近。"与之匹配，故选C。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Do you know Fan Zhendong？He was born in Guangzhou，Guangdong.He（1） is a great Chinese table tennis player.He is 19（2） years old and his birthday is on January 22nd.He looks a little（3） heavy/fat and his friends always call him " Xiao Pang ".Chicken is his（4） favourite/favorite food and he often has it for dinner.For colors，he（5） likes white best.
As a player.Fan Zhendong is very busy every day.He must（6） pracitce table tennis for many hours.Now he can play it very（7） well .He gets many awards（奖），（8） so he is very happy.He often says playing table tennis gives（9） him much happiness and it is also good（10） for health.
Fan Zhendong plays table tennis so well because of his hard work.As students，we should learn from him.
【分析】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员范振东。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他是一个伟大的中国乒乓球运动员。根据句意可知，这里表示"是"且是一般现在时，主语he是单三人称。故填is。
（2）考查名词。句意：他19岁，他的生日是1月22日。"19岁"19 years old。故填years。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点胖，他的朋友总是叫他"小胖"。根据后文"叫他小胖"可知，他有点"胖"heavy/fat。故填heavy/fat。
（4）考查形容词。句意：鸡是他最喜欢的食物，他经常把它当晚餐。"最喜欢的"favourite/favorite。故填favourite/favorite。
（5）考查动词。句意：就颜色而言，他最喜欢白色。"最喜欢"like best，且是一般现在时，主语he是单三人称，动词用单三形式。故填likes。
（6）考查动词。句意：他必须打好几个小时的网球。根据句意可知，这里表示"练习"网球几小时，practice table tennise，且前有情态动词must，动词用原形。故填practice。
（7）考查副词。句意：现在他能打得很好。根据句意可知表示"好"，修饰动词play，所以用副词。故填well。
（8）考查连词。句意：他得到了很多奖，所以他很高兴。根据句意"他获奖"和"他很高兴"有因果关系。故填so。
（9）考查代词。句意：他经常说打乒乓球给他很多快乐，而且对健康也有好处。根据句意，这里表示给了"他"很多快乐，作give 的宾语，用宾格。故填him。
（10）考查介词。句意：他经常说打乒乓球给他很多快乐，而且对健康也有好处。"对....有好处"be good for...。故填for。
【点评】阅读短文，理解大意，结合语境和句子意思推测出要填写的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
My name is Jessie.I'm from Georgia，America.I am 12 years old.I'm in Grade Five.Our school is beautiful and clean.There is a classroom building with 5 floors and my classroom is on the first floor.It is easy for us to play games there after class.I have fun at school every day.
We study from Monday to Friday.Every morning，I go to school by school bus.Classes begin at 8：00.We have English，maths，history，science and so on.My favourite lesson is social practice.Because we can go out to visit and interview other people.We have lunch at about 11：00 am in the school dining hall.It is delicious.Fried fish is my favourite.After school，I join a music club.I go home at 3：00 pm.
There are 20 students in my class.They are my good friends.We often play games together.My school life is wonderful，isn't it？I love China.I really want to know something about your school life.Write to me soon.
Yours.
Jessie
（1）Where does Jessie come from？
He's from Georgia，America.
（2）What does Jessie think of her school？
Beautiful and clean.
（3）When do classes begin in the morning？
At 8：00.
（4）What does Jessie do after school？
She joins a music club.
（5）How many students are there in Jessie's class？
Twenty.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杰西的学校生活。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My name is Jessie.I'm from Georgia，America.（我叫杰西。我来自美国乔治亚州。）可知杰西来自美国乔治亚州，故填：He's from Georgia，America.
（2）根据Our school is beautiful and clean.（我们的学校既漂亮又干净。）可知杰西觉得她的学校既漂亮又干净，故填：Beautiful and clean.
（3）根据Classes begin at 8：00.（8：00开始上课。）可知早上8：00开始上课。，故填：At 8：00.
（4）根据After school，I join a music club.（放学后，我加入了一个音乐俱乐部。）可知放学后，杰西加入了一个音乐俱乐部。故填：She joins a music club.
（5）根据There are 20 students in my class.（我们班有20个学生。）可知杰西的班上有20个学生，故填：Twenty.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B、书面表达（共15分）
23．（15分）假如你是中国学生Li Hua，给你的美国笔友Jessie回信介绍你的学校，内容包括：
1.学校的整体概况；
2.学校各场室的位置和功能；
3.对学校的喜爱之情。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie，
I'm happy to tell you about my school._____________
Yours.
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are four buildings in my school.我的学校有四栋楼。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I am busy but happy every day.我很忙，但每天都很快乐。but表转折。
【解答】Dear Jessie，
I'm happy to tell you about my school.There are four buildings in my school. 【高分句型一】They are teaching building，teachers' office building，laboratory and library.The teaching building is in front of the teachers' office building.The laboratory is on the left of the teaching building.The library is on the right of the teaching building.Our students have classes in the teaching building.Teachers work in the office building.We can have chemistry classes and do experiments in the laboratory. （建筑）After class，we can read in the library.My after﹣school activities are colorful.I often play basketball with my classmates after class.Playing basketball can make me feel relaxed.I am busy but happy every day. 【高分句型二】I like my new school very much.（活动）
Yours.
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、核心素养监测 完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Hello，everyone!My name is Jenny.I am 12 years old.Today is March 8th.It's（1） D Day.It's also my father's（2） C birthday.He is forty years old.He is a doctor in the Children's Hospital.He likes（3） C very much.My sister，my brother and I often buy some books for him.My sister is a middle school student.She is 15 years old.Her（4） A is on July 21st.She is a lovely girl.All of us like（5） A .She likes playing the piano.Her favorite color is（6） D and she has a lot of purple things.I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday.My brother is only 8 years old.His birthday is in the last month of a year.It's in（7） D .He can play ping﹣ pong very well，but his ping﹣ pong bat was lost last week.I know he（8） B a new ping﹣ pong bat now.I want to buy one for him.（9） D is my mother？Oh，she is 38 years old.
And it's very（10） C to remember her birthday.It's on New Year's Day，January 1st.As for me，I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th.We have February 29th once every four years.
（1）A.Mother's
B.Father's
C.Teachers'
D.Women's
（2）A.ninth
B.seventeenth
C.fortieth
D.twenty﹣first
（3）A.singing
B.dancing
C.reading
D.drawing
（4）A.birthday
B.trip
C.test
D.class
（5）A.her
B.him
C.you
D.them
（6）A.blue
B.white
C.brown
D.purple
（7）A.May
B.April
C.August
D.December
（8）A.thanks for
B.asks for
C.thinks of
D.knows about
（9）A.How often
B.How tall
C.How long
D.How old
（10）A.difficult
B.boring
C.easy
D.right
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了自己的家庭成员的一些基本信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格及常识。A.母亲的；B.父亲的；C.老师们的；D.妇女们的。根据上文Today is March 8th.（今天是3月8号。）可知，空处句意为：它是妇女节。故选D。
（2）考查序数词。A.第九；B.第十七；C.第四十；D.第二十一。根据下文He is forty years old.（他四十岁了。）可知，空处句意为：这也是我父亲的第四十个生日。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.唱歌；B.跳舞；C.读书；D.画画。根据下文My sister，my brother and I often buy some books for him.（我姐姐，我哥哥和我经常给他买一些书。）可知，空处句意为：他非常喜欢读书。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.生日；B.旅行；C.测试；D.班级。根据空后on July 21st（在7月21日）可知，空处表示"生日"。句意：她的生日在7月21日。故选A。
（5）考查人称代词宾格。A.她；B.他；C.你；D.他们。根据上文She is a lovely girl.（她是一个可爱的女孩。）可知，空处句意为：我们都喜欢她。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.蓝色；B.白色；C.棕色；D.紫色。根据空后and she has a lot of purple things.（她有很多紫色的东西。）可知，空处句意为：她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A.五月；B.四月；C.八月；D.十二月。根据上文His birthday is in the last month of a year.（他的生日在一年的最后一个月。）可知，空处句意为：它在十二月。故选D。
（8）考查短语。A.为……而感谢；B.寻求；C.认为；D.了解。根据上文but his ping﹣ pong bat was lost last week.（但他的乒乓球拍上周丢了。）可知，空处句意为：我知道他现在在寻求新的乒乓球拍。故选B。
（9）考查短语。A.多久一次；B.多高；C.多长；D.几岁。根据下文Oh，she is 38 years old.（哦，她38岁了。）可知，空处句意为：我的妈妈多少岁了？故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.容易的；D.正确的。根据下文It's on New Year's Day，January 1st.（在元旦，1月1日。）可知，空处句意为：这是非常容易的记住她的生日。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共2小题：每小题5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25．（5分）On August 20，2021，Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space，of course.And if's all of harmful radiation（辐射）.
A spacesuit（太空服） is like a small space station.Spacesuits are filled with air，so they are big and heavy and look like they're puffed up.The suit has everything astronauts need when they do a spacewalk.For example，China's spacesuits have six layers（层）.The first layer collects astronauts' urine（尿液）.Four layers can help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation.
The first spacesuit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代）.The first generation could only be used five times within two years.while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years，Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
（1）Why are spacewalks dangerous according to paragraph 1？ D
A.Because the temperature changes dramatically in space.
B.Became theme is no air in space.
C.Because the space is fall of harmful radiation.
D.Both B and C.
（2）The underlined phrase " puffed up " in the second paragraph probably means B .
A.搭建
B.膨胀
C.升起
D.填充
（3）How many layers does a spacesuit have？ A
A.Six.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（4）When was the first spacesuit made？ B
A.2007.
B.2008.
C.2021.
D.2022.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that C .
A.it's impossible to use the first generation of spacesuits three times within two years
B.it's possible for astronauts to carry out spacewalks without spacesuits
C.the second generation of spacesuits can be used more often than the first generation
D.little time is needed to make the second generation of spacesuits
【分析】本文主要介绍了太空服的构造及其功能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There is no air in space，of course.And it's full of harmful radiation（辐射）.（当然，太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。）可知，太空行走危险的原因有两点：没有空气和充满有害辐射。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Spacesuits are filled with air，so they are big and heavy and look like they're puffed up.结合选项可知，宇航服充满了空气，它们又大又重，看起来像膨胀了。可推测"puffed up"应是膨胀的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）.（中国的飞天宇航服有六层。）可知，中国的飞天宇航服有六层。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.（第一套飞天服装制作于2008年。）可知，第一套飞天服于2008年制造。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The first generation could only be used five times within two years，while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.（第一代在两年内只能使用5次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，第二代飞天服可以比第一代使用得更频繁。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（5分）The bear is a kind of large strong animal.There are many kinds of bears.People can find them in North America，South America，Europe，and Asia Bears usually have a big body with short legs.They can stand up on their back legs.Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears' fur is very thick and it can keep them warm.The biggest bear is the polar bear.They live in the snow and ice.You can hardly（几乎不） see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow.The sun bear is the smallest bear，standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25﹣65 kilograms.American black bears only live in North America.Their fur is usually black，but it is not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter.Before they start to sleep，they eat a lot and become very fat.The mother bear has babies then.The babies are "blind" when they're born.Because they can't see anything，they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world They know how to run away from a person and get food by themselves.You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo.They sit up and hold out their "hands"as people do.You may have to teach a dog to do so，but bears can learn this by themselves.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ B
A.Why bears can live in North America.
B.What bears are usually good at.
C.How many bears there are in the world.
D.How long a bear's legs are.
（2）Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow？ B
A.Because they go under the snow.
B.Because they have white fur.
C.Because they can run very fast.
D.Because they put snow on their bodies.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？ D
A.Sleeping for the whole winter.
B.Knowing how to run away from a person.
C.Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D.Sitting up and holding out their "hands".
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Bears can stand up in their back legs.
B.All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C.We can find American black bear in Australia.
D.Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
（5）Which past of a newspaper can we read the passage from？ C
A.Education
B.Entertainment
C.Nature
D.Culture
【分析】文章主要介绍熊的一些体质特征和一些生活习性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Usually bears can climb and swim very well.（通常熊能很好地攀爬和游泳。）可知，熊的攀爬和游泳能力都很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题题。根据You can hardly（几乎不） see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow.（你很难在雪中看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色与雪相似。）可知你很难在雪中看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色与雪相似。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据They sit up and hold out their "hands"as people do.You may have to teach a dog to do so，but bears can learn this by themselves.（他们坐起来，像人们一样伸出"手"。你可能需要教狗这样做，但熊可以自己学会。）可知指的是他们坐起来，像人们一样伸出"手"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据They can stand up on their back legs.（他们可以用后腿站起来。）可知他们可以用后腿站起来。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据本文内容可知文章主要介绍熊的一些体质特征和一些生活习性。与自然有关，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（10分）七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～ 5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. （1） E But the ability （能力） to make friends is different from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，but to others it's very difficult.Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. （2） G
● Realize （认识到） your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
●Respect （尊敬） others. （3） B Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours.
●Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. （4） C Wave to a friend and so on.
●Never give up. （5） D
A.Remember you are a student.
B.Everyone has his own idea.
C.Open the door for someone.
D.Try to find someone who will understand you.
E.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.
F.I don't want to make any friends with them.
G.If you have trouble in making friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.
【分析】本文讲述了朋友对于我们来说很重要，以及怎样交朋友。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"Everyone needs friends. "可知朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。故选：E。
（2）G.根据空格前在讲"对一些人来说，交朋友是容易的，但对另一些人来说，交朋友是很难的，首先是要知道如何与他人相处"以及下文在讲述怎样交朋友，可知空格处在讲"如果你交朋友有困难，也许我可以告诉你怎么做"。故选：G。
（3）B.根据"Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours."可知每个人都有他自己的想法。故选：B。
（4）C.根据"There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness."和"Wave to a friend and so on."可知空格处为"为某人打开心门"。故选：C。
（5）D.根据"Never give up."可知尽量找一个能理解你的人。故选：D。
【点评】本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。
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