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南京市建邺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份南京市建邺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南京市建邺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.（ ）
A．invitations B．instructions
C．inventions D．collections
2．（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just can't think of __________ one.（ ）
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
3．（1分）The newly﹣opened company __________ local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．prevents B．protects C．offers D．provides
4．（1分）﹣﹣Oh dear，how can I finish the task in such a short time？
﹣﹣You need to __________，and then make a plan first.（ ）
A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．slow down
5．（1分）Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could __________ customers eat quickly and leave，such as painting their wall red and playing loud music.（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
6．（1分）﹣﹣You look tired.What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣I stayed up late last night.I __________ for the exam from eight o'clock till midnight.（ ）
A．prepare B．am preparing
C．was preparing D．prepared
7．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，shall we go to the World Park tomorrow？
﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free，but you __________ ask Mum to go with you.（ ）
A．should B．may C．must D．need
8．（1分）As an American，Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu.__________，he is crazy about Beijing Opera.（ ）
A．Moreover B．However
C．As a result D．Otherwise
9．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "He felt tired after a long walk."（ ）
A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.
B．He looked carefully at the little dog.
C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.
D．The leaves turn brown in autumn.
10．（1分）﹣﹣If you have any trouble，feel free to call me.
﹣﹣____________________.（ ）
A．I will think it over.
B．I am glad to hear that.
C．What a pity!
D．I will.Thank you.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（5分）Nature teaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV.
A grey sky in the evening along with the low clouds can mean snowfall that night or the next day.First，study the skyline.If the air is very cold and the clouds can be as （1） as to the ground，it could mean snow is on the way.
Birds can also tell you something.Before a snow，birds usually get together on tree branches，keeping （2） together.You'll notice the birds flying lower in the sky.Nature seems （3） very quiet right before a snowfall.
If it is night，or you cannot see any birds around you，you can also watch to see if there is a halo（光环），there （4） a snowfall shortly after it.
What about on a cloudy day？Just （5） the change in the wind direction.When it is cold enough，and winds blow from the south or the east，it usually means that snow is coming.
（1）A.low
B.lower
C.lowest
D.the lowest
（2）A.close
B.closing
C.closed
D.to close
（3）A.get
B.getting
C.to get
D.got
（4）A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.are going to be
（5）A.watched
B.to watch
C.watching
D.watch
12．（10分）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today，according to the United Nations.People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others.Now we hardly write letters.But a TV show，Letters Alive（《见字如面》）（1） back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name.They have something in common.The shows invite famous actors and actresses， （2） there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead，it is just one person reading a letter.Since it has been on in December，Letters Alive has been （3） praised.
The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example，once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens （4） world for us，" said Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show.
"It seems that we can （5） the real lives and feelings of the writers." （6） ，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV programs.
Apart from Alive Letters，some other （7） TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences.They （8） Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》），a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（9） people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. "This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip（八卦），but also look for eye﹣catching games，" reported China Daily.Cultural （10） and true feelings are the key to winning praise.
（1）A.returning
B.getting
C.bringing
D.taking
（2）A.for
B.but
C.because
D.or
（3）A.wildly
B.carefully
C.clearly
D.widely
（4）A.the other
B.other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.make
B.pass
C.experience
D.get
（6）A.anyway
B.but
C.or
D.so
（7）A.traditional
B.cultural
C.fashionable
D.beautiful
（8）A.include
B.have
C.say
D.report
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.invited
D.invites
（10）A.price
B.cost
C.values
D.prize
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
13．（3分）Do you like eating chocolate？Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.When we feel tired，it gives us energy.Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate.With a little material，however，and it is easy for beginners.Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the materials you need：cocoa powder﹣2 cups （220 g）：butter﹣3/4 cup （170 g）：sugar﹣3/4 （100 g）（150 ml）；salt：a little bit；water﹣1 cup （235 ml）.
Now，please follow these steps.First，mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste （酱），add the cocoa powder mixture （混合物） to the hot water and stir （搅拌），and then stir.Add milk，stir until smooth.At last（容器）.The chocolate will take the shape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
（1）The passage includes the following information except .
A.the good side of chocolate
B.the materials of making chocolate
C.a foreign chocolate factory
D.the steps to make chocolate
（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage？
①Put sugar，salt and milk in to the mixture，and stir until smooth.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter.
③Place the mixture into containers，and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A. ②①④③
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ④②①③
（3）The best title （标题） for the passage is " ".
A.Chocolate helps us a lot
B.The ways to eat chocolate
C.How to make chocolate at home
D.How to build a chocolate factory
14．（4分）Nature's warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games
If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we learn that .
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.a building
B.a car
C.a shed
D.a room
（3）Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It's safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B.Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A.Training steps
B.Home rules
C.Natural Order
D.Storm Safety
15．（4分）Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk but can they lie in other ways？
Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees（黑猩猩）
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator gets close to its nest，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.They are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，and hide it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky. After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.
As children，many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe
you can't trust her，either.
（1）A plover protects its young from a predator by .
A.getting closer to its young
B.driving away the adult predator
C.leaving its young in another nest
D.pretending to be injured
（2）By saying "Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky"，the writer means .
A.chimps are ready to attack others
B.chimps are sometimes dishonest
C.chimps are jealous of the winners
D.chimps can be selfish too
（3）What does the story mainly want to tell us？
A.Animals can also tell lies.
B.Honesty helps animals survive.
C.Mother Nature can fool animals.
D.Animals learn to lie from childhood.
（4）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.A tourist guide.
B.A physics book.
C.A nature magazine.
D.An advertisement.
16．（4分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird
"Why，sir，" said a little boy，that we can't bear her." "Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her.And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!" "Well，come and I will tell you a story." "Is it a true story？" "Yes.Every word is true."
"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with（精确的）in my aim."
"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple."
"For seven years a bird had come.After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there to work."
"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill."
"It shot the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"
"I said nothing to the old couple about it.But，through a grandchild，they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter，I had told them how sorry I was!"
"They have been dead many，many years.But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）!Why，How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"
"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory!I have never spoken of it before.Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience.I shall be very cheerful. "
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
（1）The old gray﹣headed man tried to stop the boys by .
A.giving them ice creams
B.helping them enjoy the voice of the birds
C.telling them a true story of his friend
D.telling them his own story
（2）The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry for fifty years because .
A.he had to work for the aged couple
B.he carried the story in his memory
C.he shot the bird to death by her nest
D.he didn't tell the deed to the couple
（3）The stone rebounded on the old man's .
A.body
B.conscience
C.head
D.grandchild
（4）We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that .
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn't get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life
第二卷 非选择题（满分5分）五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A） 根据括号中所给汉语及音标写出单词， 使句子完整正确。
17．（1分）Luckily，no one in the car accident had [ˈsɪəriəs] injuries.
18．（1分）There are certain factors that affect people's size and [weit].
19．（1分）The young lady is （描述）her missing child to the police.
20．（1分）The little boy is too （紧张的）to say a word on the stage.
21．（1分）Trish had not （确切地）understood his feelings.
B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）Many people like to make New Year's Resolutions at the （begin） of a new year.
23．（1分）Help （you） to some fresh fruit and vegetables，children．
24．（1分）Listen!Can you hear them （shout） loudly at each other？
25．（1分）It's raining heavily.You'd better （not go） outside.
26．（1分）To get （far） information about our school，you can visit our school website．
C）根据所给汉语完成句子， 每空词数不限。
27．（1分）令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。
Sadly，there is less and less for lots of wild animals.
28．（1分）动物繁殖越来越困难。
It's more and more difficult for animals .
29．（1分）全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。
The whole world should make laws to wild animals.
30．（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。
If we do nothing，soon there in the world
31．（1分）学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。
Students should take part in all kinds of activities to make more people understand wild animals.
六、阅读填空 A） 阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第71～80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English.Choose a few of them to get started today!
Ask yourself weekly：What do I want to learn this week？
Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you.It is easy to focus only on the current unit，grammar exercise，etc.If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week（进步）you are making and，in turn
Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.
Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.By shortly （this means very quickly﹣﹣﹣﹣just a glance at what you are working on at the moment） going over some exercise，reading，before you go to sleep，your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!
While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room，speak English aloud.
Connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head.Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player，understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well.You need to practice the act of speaking often.Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.
Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.
In the past，I decided I needed to get fit and went jogging﹣﹣﹣﹣usually three or four miles.Well，after not having done anything for many months，I did not go jogging for another few months!
Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours，chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon.If，on the other hand（five to ten minutes at least four times a week），it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English.
Look for situations in which you must speak，read，and listen to English.
This is probably the most important tip.You need to use English in a "real world" situation.Learning English in a classroom is important，but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English.If you do not know of any "real world" situation，create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news，exchange emails in English with email pals，etc.
（1） on Learning English
Making a weekly
（2）
• By this means you will find it a great （3） to see how much progress you have made and have a feeling of （4） by the end of the week.
Reviewing before going to bed
• While （5） ，you still process information in your mind.
Speaking as much as possible
• The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned.You need to （6） as often as possible and make your knowledge （7） .
（8） more often
• Starting off （9） and listening regularly will help，for one meal won't make a fat man.
Applying English to real situations
• Catching every （10） to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.
B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
33．（10分）With the popularity of video sharing apps，short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life.Short videos are a new way to spread different ideas and （1）i .Some of them are about five minutes long，while （2）o are just a few seconds.People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them （3）b it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some benefits.For one thing，they can help people learn new things（4）e and quickly.People can concentrate（专注）better on these videos because they are short and effective（有效的）.The contents of short videos are so different that people of all （5） can have fun watching them and learning.
Short videos can even help people make （6）m .For example，people in rural areas can sell their goods online by （7）u short videos to promote（宣传）them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
However，this video is also come （8）w some flaw（缺陷），many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them，this has affected the way kids communicate with their parents. （9） too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying，working and the other important things.
From my perspective（观点），short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be （10） about the information we consume.The way the Internet is managed should be improved.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
34．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，fewer tourists visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo didn't have enough money to feed so many wild animals，so it asked animal lovers and social groups to help adopt（认养）
If you are Simon，you are a member of the Wildlife Protection Club in Sunshine Middle School.Your club wants to adopt a wild animal，try to help your club write an application letter to the director of the zoo（动物园园长），please answer following questions.
• What is your club about？
• What will the animal would your club like to adopt？why？
• What will your club do if your club can get the chance of adoption？
注意：
1.内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
Dear director，
Our Wildlife Protection Club would like to adopt a wild animal from your zoo.
First，________________.
Please call us on 025﹣88877665 or email us at SWPC@sunshine.com.
Yours，
Simon
答案与解析
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.（ ）
A．invitations B．instructions
C．inventions D．collections
【分析】图中的使用说明可以帮助你了解戴口罩的正确步骤。
【解答】invitations邀请，请帖；inventions发明；根据题干可知，是使用说明。
故选：B。
2．（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just can't think of __________ one.（ ）
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
【分析】我知道我的设计远非完美，但是我想不出更好的了。
【解答】根据题干中I know my design is far from perfect及but可知我知道我的设计远飞完美，但是我想不出更好的了，表示更好，如句中的can't，相当于最高级，单数，则应用不定冠词，此处应用a。
故选：D。
3．（1分）The newly﹣opened company __________ local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．prevents B．protects C．offers D．provides
【分析】这家新公司给当地居民提供了更多的就业机会。
【解答】A.prevents 阻止；B.protects保护；D.provides提供，这里指的是新公司给当地居民"提供"就业机会；offer的用法为offer sb.sth.，被排除。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Oh dear，how can I finish the task in such a short time？
﹣﹣You need to __________，and then make a plan first.（ ）
A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．slow down
【分析】﹣﹣噢，天哪，我怎么能在这么短的时间里完成任务？
﹣﹣你需要冷静，然后先制定一个计划。
【解答】calm down冷静；come down下来；slow down慢下来，"我怎么能在这么短的时间里完成任务"，先制定计划"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could __________ customers eat quickly and leave，such as painting their wall red and playing loud music.（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
【分析】许多快餐店通常会尽其所能让顾客快速吃完然后离开，比如把他们的墙涂成红色，放大声的音乐。
【解答】根据句意：许多快餐店通常会尽其所能让顾客快速吃完然后离开，比如把他们的墙涂成红色。此处是不定式表目的。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣You look tired.What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣I stayed up late last night.I __________ for the exam from eight o'clock till midnight.（ ）
A．prepare B．am preparing
C．was preparing D．prepared
【分析】﹣你看起来很累。你怎么了？
﹣我昨晚熬夜很晚。我从8点一直到午夜都在为考试做准备。
【解答】根据题干中I stayed up late last night.可知我昨晚熬夜很晚，从8点一直到午夜都在为考试作准备，则应用过去进行时。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，shall we go to the World Park tomorrow？
﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free，but you __________ ask Mum to go with you.（ ）
A．should B．may C．must D．need
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我们明天去世界公园吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我没有时间，但是你可以让妈妈和你去。
【解答】should应该，may可以，need需要，﹣﹣爸爸？﹣﹣抱歉，但是你_____让妈妈和你去。
故选：B。
8．（1分）As an American，Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu.__________，he is crazy about Beijing Opera.（ ）
A．Moreover B．However
C．As a result D．Otherwise
【分析】作为一个美国人，托米是中国功夫的狂热爱好者。此外，他还痴迷于京剧。
【解答】moreover此外，而且；as a result结果；根据句意，____他痴迷于京剧，表示"此外"。
故选：A。
9．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "He felt tired after a long walk."（ ）
A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.
B．He looked carefully at the little dog.
C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.
D．The leaves turn brown in autumn.
【分析】下面哪个句子的结构与"他走了很长一段路后感到累"相同。
【解答】The bad news made him unhappy the whole day."这个坏消息使他一整天都不高兴。"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。"主语+谓语+宾语。"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。主语+系动词+表语。"主语+系动词+表语。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣If you have any trouble，feel free to call me.
﹣﹣____________________.（ ）
A．I will think it over.
B．I am glad to hear that.
C．What a pity!
D．I will.Thank you.
【分析】﹣﹣如果你有任何问题，随时打电话给我。
﹣﹣我会的。谢谢你。
【解答】I will think it over.我会仔细考虑的。I am glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴!真遗憾。谢谢你，feel free to call me."如果你有任何问题。"可知。谢谢你。"
故选：D。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（5分）Nature teaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV.
A grey sky in the evening along with the low clouds can mean snowfall that night or the next day.First，study the skyline.If the air is very cold and the clouds can be as （1） A as to the ground，it could mean snow is on the way.
Birds can also tell you something.Before a snow，birds usually get together on tree branches，keeping （2） A together.You'll notice the birds flying lower in the sky.Nature seems （3） C very quiet right before a snowfall.
If it is night，or you cannot see any birds around you，you can also watch to see if there is a halo（光环），there （4） C a snowfall shortly after it.
What about on a cloudy day？Just （5） D the change in the wind direction.When it is cold enough，and winds blow from the south or the east，it usually means that snow is coming.
（1）A.low
B.lower
C.lowest
D.the lowest
（2）A.close
B.closing
C.closed
D.to close
（3）A.get
B.getting
C.to get
D.got
（4）A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.are going to be
（5）A.watched
B.to watch
C.watching
D.watch
【分析】本文主要介绍了大自然教会我们许多不用打开电视就能预测雪的方法。
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A.低的，C.最低的，as+原级+as和...一样...。故选A。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.近的，C.关闭，句意：在下雪之前，紧紧地靠在一起，固定用法。
（3）C 考查动词不定式。get得到，固定用法。
（4）C 考查动词时态。A.一般现在时，C.一般将来时，主语是复数，不久之后就会有降雪，主语是a snowfall。
（5）D 考查动词原形。watch看？只要看看风向的变化就行了，所以要用动词原形。
12．（10分）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today，according to the United Nations.People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others.Now we hardly write letters.But a TV show，Letters Alive（《见字如面》）（1） C back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name.They have something in common.The shows invite famous actors and actresses， （2） B there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead，it is just one person reading a letter.Since it has been on in December，Letters Alive has been （3） D praised.
The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example，once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens （4） D world for us，" said Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show.
"It seems that we can （5） C the real lives and feelings of the writers." （6） A ，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV programs.
Apart from Alive Letters，some other （7） B TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences.They （8） A Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》），a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（9） D people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. "This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip（八卦），but also look for eye﹣catching games，" reported China Daily.Cultural （10） C and true feelings are the key to winning praise.
（1）A.returning
B.getting
C.bringing
D.taking
（2）A.for
B.but
C.because
D.or
（3）A.wildly
B.carefully
C.clearly
D.widely
（4）A.the other
B.other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.make
B.pass
C.experience
D.get
（6）A.anyway
B.but
C.or
D.so
（7）A.traditional
B.cultural
C.fashionable
D.beautiful
（8）A.include
B.have
C.say
D.report
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.invited
D.invites
（10）A.price
B.cost
C.values
D.prize
【分析】本文主要介绍了在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新的节目《见字如面》。
【解答】（1）C 考查动词。returning归还；bringing带来。根据句中"back this old habit"可知。句意：但是。故选C。
（2）B 考查连词。for为了；because因为。根据下文中"Instead，节目虽然都邀请了著名演员，只是读一封信，描述两者的差异，但没有搞笑的笑话或不同的比赛。
（3）D 考查副词。wildly野生地；dearly清楚地。根据下文中"many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV"可知，让人耳目一新，所以这个节目受到了广泛赞誉，《见字如面》受到了广泛赞誉。
（4）D 考查代词。the other（两者中）另外一个；others其他的人或物。根据"Every letter可知，所以使用another。故选D。
（5）C 考查动词。make制作；experience经历；get得到，听着作者写的信。句意：似乎我们可以体验到作者的真实生活和感受。
（6）A 考查连词。anyway总之；or或者。分析句子可知，总结这个节目带给人们的感受，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
（7）B 考查名词。traditional传统的；fashionable时尚的。根据最后一句中Cultural可知，表示其他一些文化电视节目"，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
（8）A 考查动词。indlude包括；say说。根据上文中"some other cultural TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences可知。句意：它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》一个中国古典诗歌比赛。故选A。
（9）D 考查动词。invite邀请，invited是过去式。句中时态为一般现在时，而且主语a program"是第三人称单数。句意：它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》一一个中国古典诗歌比赛。故选D。
（10）C 考查名词。price价格；values价值。分析句子可知，与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
13．（3分）Do you like eating chocolate？Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.When we feel tired，it gives us energy.Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate.With a little material，however，and it is easy for beginners.Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the materials you need：cocoa powder﹣2 cups （220 g）：butter﹣3/4 cup （170 g）：sugar﹣3/4 （100 g）（150 ml）；salt：a little bit；water﹣1 cup （235 ml）.
Now，please follow these steps.First，mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste （酱），add the cocoa powder mixture （混合物） to the hot water and stir （搅拌），and then stir.Add milk，stir until smooth.At last（容器）.The chocolate will take the shape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
（1）The passage includes the following information except C .
A.the good side of chocolate
B.the materials of making chocolate
C.a foreign chocolate factory
D.the steps to make chocolate
（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage？ B
①Put sugar，salt and milk in to the mixture，and stir until smooth.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter.
③Place the mixture into containers，and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A. ②①④③
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ④②①③
（3）The best title （标题） for the passage is " C ".
A.Chocolate helps us a lot
B.The ways to eat chocolate
C.How to make chocolate at home
D.How to build a chocolate factory
【分析】介绍了巧克力对我们很有帮助，对我们的健康也有好处。又教给大家如何在家制作巧克力。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Do like chocolate helps a lot is for health.When feel ，it us spend of on and to chocolate.With a material，you turn kitchen a chocolate we teach Cocoa Method it easy beginners.Try and your homemade ？巧克力对我们很有帮助。当我们感到疲倦时。公司在制作巧克力的工具和机器上花费了数百万美元，只要用一点材料。今天我们将教授可可粉法。试试。可知，故选：C。
（2）B.步骤排序题。根据First the powder butter a bowl you a smooth ，add cocoa mixture the water stir.Allow temperature rise up.Put hot into a sugar salt then milk until last the into containers.The will the of container.You put in fridge harden ，在碗里混合可可粉和黄油.接着。加糖和盐然后接着搅拌。最后把混合物放进另外一个容器中。可知正确顺序是②④①③。
（3）C.标题概括题。根据全文，来做你自己家庭版的巧克力。故选：C。
14．（4分）Nature's warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games
If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we learn that A .
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means C .
A.a building
B.a car
C.a shed
D.a room
（3）Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.It's safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B.Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.
（4）The best title for the passage is D .
A.Training steps
B.Home rules
C.Natural Order
D.Storm Safety
【分析】本文主要讲了遇到暴风雨时应该如何保障安全。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.一场危险的暴风雨可能要来临。可知，也是有害的。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Do not go into a shed（棚）for protection.It is not closed like a building it is not safe.不要走到棚里躲避，它不像建筑物那样封闭。可知，因此猜测"it"代指"棚"。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Do wash hands a storm.不要在暴风雨期间洗手，暴风雨来临时我们不应该洗手。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，you can stay safe during a storm.如果你遵守这些规则。可知，故选D。
15．（4分）Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk but can they lie in other ways？
Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees（黑猩猩）
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator gets close to its nest，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.They are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，and hide it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky. After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.
As children，many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe
you can't trust her，either.
（1）A plover protects its young from a predator by D .
A.getting closer to its young
B.driving away the adult predator
C.leaving its young in another nest
D.pretending to be injured
（2）By saying "Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky"，the writer means B .
A.chimps are ready to attack others
B.chimps are sometimes dishonest
C.chimps are jealous of the winners
D.chimps can be selfish too
（3）What does the story mainly want to tell us？ A
A.Animals can also tell lies.
B.Honesty helps animals survive.
C.Mother Nature can fool animals.
D.Animals learn to lie from childhood.
（4）Where can you probably find the passage？ C
A.A tourist guide.
B.A physics book.
C.A nature magazine.
D.An advertisement.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young一种叫千鸟的鸟有时为了保护幼鸟而假装受伤，千鸟通过假装受伤来保护它的幼崽免受捕食者的伤害。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据"after a fight，too，失败的黑猩猩会把手让给另一只，黑猩猩又变得友好起来，一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手。可猜测出。故选D。
（3）A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。故选A。
（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子，你可能在自然杂志找到这篇文章。
16．（4分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird
"Why，sir，" said a little boy，that we can't bear her." "Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her.And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!" "Well，come and I will tell you a story." "Is it a true story？" "Yes.Every word is true."
"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with（精确的）in my aim."
"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple."
"For seven years a bird had come.After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there to work."
"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill."
"It shot the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"
"I said nothing to the old couple about it.But，through a grandchild，they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter，I had told them how sorry I was!"
"They have been dead many，many years.But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）!Why，How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"
"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory!I have never spoken of it before.Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience.I shall be very cheerful. "
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
（1）The old gray﹣headed man tried to stop the boys by D .
A.giving them ice creams
B.helping them enjoy the voice of the birds
C.telling them a true story of his friend
D.telling them his own story
（2）The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry for fifty years because C .
A.he had to work for the aged couple
B.he carried the story in his memory
C.he shot the bird to death by her nest
D.he didn't tell the deed to the couple
（3）The stone rebounded on the old man's B .
A.body
B.conscience
C.head
D.grandchild
（4）We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that C .
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn't get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life
【分析】短文主要说的是一位老人向一群男孩讲述了石头反弹回来伤害自己的故事。这位老人曾经用石头打死鸟，后来终生感到后悔，深深地伤害了自己。告诉孩子要爱护生命，希望孩子们不要用石头打鸟，避免后悔遗憾。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中"Well？" "Yes.Every word is true.""来吧。""这是一个真实的故事吗，每个字都是真实的。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中 "I sorry soon I saw fall.But deed done.All long mate ，and so that made heart had I a life innocent the mate deeply。但事情已经过去了，伤心得让我心痛，如此深深地伤害这个可怜的伴侣，夺走了一个无辜的生命。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中"How it upon memory deep my !"它深深地铭刻在我的记忆中！可知石头反弹到老人的良心上。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文中"The at dropped stones had their ．"孩子们立刻把手中的石头放下了，但听了老人的故事之后他们立刻放下了手中的石头，故选C。
第二卷 非选择题（满分5分）五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A） 根据括号中所给汉语及音标写出单词， 使句子完整正确。
17．（1分）Luckily，no one in the car accident had serious [ˈsɪəriəs] injuries.
【分析】幸好车祸中没有人受重伤。
【解答】根据音标[ˈsɪəriəs]可知，此处指serious，修饰名词injuries。
故填：serious。
18．（1分）There are certain factors that affect people's size and weight [weit].
【分析】有些因素会影响人的体型和体重。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"体重"。
故答案为：weight。
19．（1分）The young lady is describing （描述）her missing child to the police.
【分析】这位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，是动词describe，这里是现在进行时态。describe的现在分词是describing。
故答案为：describing。
20．（1分）The little boy is too nervous （紧张的）to say a word on the stage.
【分析】这个小男孩在舞台上紧张得一句话也说不出来。
【解答】根据提示"紧张的"可知，is系动词，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
21．（1分）Trish had not exactly （确切地）understood his feelings.
【分析】Trish还没有完全理解他的感受。
【解答】根据提示"确切地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）Many people like to make New Year's Resolutions at the beginning （begin） of a new year.
【分析】许多人喜欢在新年伊始就下新年决心。
【解答】begin开始，动词。
故答案为：beginning。
23．（1分）Help yourselves （you） to some fresh fruit and vegetables，children．
【分析】孩子们，请随便吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜．
【解答】根据Help﹣﹣（you） to fresh and ，children，表示随便吃…，反身代词用复数形式．
故填yourselves．
24．（1分）Listen!Can you hear them shouting （shout） loudly at each other？
【分析】听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？
【解答】根据Listen"听"可知，hear sb doing sth"听到某人正在做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：shouting。
25．（1分）It's raining heavily.You'd better not go （not go） outside.
【分析】雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。
【解答】had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"固定搭配，填not go"不要去"。
故答案为：not go。
26．（1分）To get further （far） information about our school，you can visit our school website．
【分析】欲了解更多有关本校的资料，请浏览本校网站．
【解答】句意：欲了解更多有关本校的资料，请浏览本校网站．
故填further．
C）根据所给汉语完成句子， 每空词数不限。
27．（1分）令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。
Sadly，there is less and less living space for lots of wild animals.
【分析】令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：living space生存空间。
故答案为living space。
28．（1分）动物繁殖越来越困难。
It's more and more difficult for animals to have babies .
【分析】动物繁殖越来越困难。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
故答案为to have babies。
29．（1分）全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。
The whole world should make laws to prevent hunters hunting wild animals.
【分析】全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prevent...doing sth阻止……做某事；hunt打猎。
故答案为prevent hunters hunting。
30．（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。
If we do nothing，soon there may be none left in the world
【分析】如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：there may be...可能会有……may表猜测；left是过去分词作后置定语。
故答案为may be none left。
31．（1分）学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。
Students should take part in all kinds of activities to make more people understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
【分析】学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the importance of protecting保护动物的重要性。
故答案为the importance of protecting。
六、阅读填空 A） 阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第71～80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English.Choose a few of them to get started today!
Ask yourself weekly：What do I want to learn this week？
Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you.It is easy to focus only on the current unit，grammar exercise，etc.If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week（进步）you are making and，in turn
Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.
Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.By shortly （this means very quickly﹣﹣﹣﹣just a glance at what you are working on at the moment） going over some exercise，reading，before you go to sleep，your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!
While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room，speak English aloud.
Connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head.Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player，understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well.You need to practice the act of speaking often.Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.
Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.
In the past，I decided I needed to get fit and went jogging﹣﹣﹣﹣usually three or four miles.Well，after not having done anything for many months，I did not go jogging for another few months!
Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours，chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon.If，on the other hand（five to ten minutes at least four times a week），it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English.
Look for situations in which you must speak，read，and listen to English.
This is probably the most important tip.You need to use English in a "real world" situation.Learning English in a classroom is important，but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English.If you do not know of any "real world" situation，create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news，exchange emails in English with email pals，etc.
（1） Tips/Advice/Suggestions on Learning English
Making a weekly
（2） plan/goal
• By this means you will find it a great （3） surprise to see how much progress you have made and have a feeling of （4） success by the end of the week.
Reviewing before going to bed
• While （5） sleeping ，you still process information in your mind.
Speaking as much as possible
• The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned.You need to （6） practice as often as possible and make your knowledge （7） active .
（8） Listening more often
• Starting off （9） slowly and listening regularly will help，for one meal won't make a fat man.
Applying English to real situations
• Catching every （10） chance/opportunity to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.
【分析】本文主要叙述了如何提高英语的一些好建议。
【解答】（1）Tips/Advice/Suggestions.考查名词。根据Here a number English tips help improve English.可知。在标题位置需大写首字母
（2）plan/goal.考查名词。根据If you a moment stop make a plan each ，you the are and...如果你花点时间停下来为每周做一个仔细的计划，这里建议每周做一个计划。
（3）surprise.考查名词。根据You be at this of will motivate to even English.你会惊讶于这种成功感会激励你继续学习英语，制定每周计划。故填surprise。
（4）success.考查名词。根据You be at this of will motivate to even English.你会惊讶于这种成功感会激励你继续学习英语，制定每周计划。故填success。
（5）sleeping.考查动词。根据Research shown our process that fresh our while sleep.研究表明，我们的大脑会处理的新获得的信息，睡觉时。while doing sth."当做某事的时候"。
（6）practice.考查动词。根据You to act speaking ，你需要尽可能多地练习。
（7）active.考查形容词。根据Speaking yourself home reading exercises are doing help your to facial and pronunciation your active.在家里自己说，将有助于你的大脑连接到你的面部肌肉，使你的知识活跃，要让你的知识发挥作用。
（8）Listening.考查动名词。根据If，you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis （five to ten minutes at least four times a week），如果你开始时语速较慢，每次5﹣10分钟）。可知，首字母要大写。
（9）slowly.考查副词。根据If，you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis （five to ten minutes at least four times a week），如果你开始时语速较慢，每次5﹣10分钟）。可知，有规律地听会有帮助。故填slowly。
（10）chance/opportunity.考查名词。根据If do of "real situation new for by the to listen news English in ，exchange in with pals，为自己创造一个场景，在论坛上写英语回复，等等，抓住每一个机会去实践你所学到的东西是个好主意。
B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
33．（10分）With the popularity of video sharing apps，short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life.Short videos are a new way to spread different ideas and （1）i nformation .Some of them are about five minutes long，while （2）o thers are just a few seconds.People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them （3）b ecause it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some benefits.For one thing，they can help people learn new things（4）e asily and quickly.People can concentrate（专注）better on these videos because they are short and effective（有效的）.The contents of short videos are so different that people of all （5） ges can have fun watching them and learning.
Short videos can even help people make （6）m oney .For example，people in rural areas can sell their goods online by （7）u sing short videos to promote（宣传）them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
However，this video is also come （8）w ith some flaw（缺陷），many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them，this has affected the way kids communicate with their parents. （9） pending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying，working and the other important things.
From my perspective（观点），short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be （10） areful about the information we consume.The way the Internet is managed should be improved.
【分析】本文讲述了随着视频分享应用的普及，短视频似乎已经成为我们现代生活的一部分。短视频是传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
【解答】（1）information.考查名词。根据前面提到的spread ideas，可知是information"信息"。句意：短视频是传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
（2）others.考查代词。根据前面提到的Some them，可知是others"其他的"。句意：其中一些大约有五分钟的时间。故填：others。
（3）because.考查连词。根据后面提到的it take a of skills do ，结合首字母，为连词，表示原因，而且对制作短片也很感兴趣。故填：because。
（4）easily.考查副词。根据后面提到的"quickly"，可知是easily"轻易地"。句意：它们可以帮助人们轻易快速地学习新事物。
（5）ages.考查名词。根据前面提到的people，可知是age"年龄"。句意：短视频的内容是如此的不同。故填：ages。
（6）money.考查名词。根据后面提到的people rural can their ，结合首字母。句意：短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。
（7）using.考查动词。根据后面提到的short to ，结合首字母，by为介词。句意：例如。故填：using。
（8）with.考查介词。根据后面提到的some ，结合首字母，为介词。句意：然而，许多青少年甚至成年人都沉迷于观看。故填：with。
（9）Spending.考查动词。根据后面提到的too time the ，结合首字母，根据谓语动词takes，位于句首。句意：花太多时间看视频会占用学习。故填：Spending。
（10）careful.考查形容词。根据However，可知是be careful about..."小心..."，我们仍然需要小心我们所使用的信息。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
34．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，fewer tourists visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo didn't have enough money to feed so many wild animals，so it asked animal lovers and social groups to help adopt（认养）
If you are Simon，you are a member of the Wildlife Protection Club in Sunshine Middle School.Your club wants to adopt a wild animal，try to help your club write an application letter to the director of the zoo（动物园园长），please answer following questions.
• What is your club about？
• What will the animal would your club like to adopt？why？
• What will your club do if your club can get the chance of adoption？
注意：
1.内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
Dear director，
Our Wildlife Protection Club would like to adopt a wild animal from your zoo.
First，________________.
Please call us on 025﹣88877665 or email us at SWPC@sunshine.com.
Yours，
Simon
【分析】【高分句型一】
All our members are very good at taking care of dogs.我们所有的成员都很擅长照顾狗。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
If we have the chance to adopt dogs，we will prepare all kinds of delicious food for them.如果我们有机会领养狗，我们会为它们准备各种美味的食物。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear director，
Our Protection would to a wild from zoo.
First，what they like to do and how to communicate with them. （收养什么及原因）If we have the chance to adopt dogs to take
Please us 025﹣88877665 email at
Yours，
Simon
南京市建邺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.（ ）
A．invitations B．instructions
C．inventions D．collections
2．（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just can't think of __________ one.（ ）
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
3．（1分）The newly﹣opened company __________ local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．prevents B．protects C．offers D．provides
4．（1分）﹣﹣Oh dear，how can I finish the task in such a short time？
﹣﹣You need to __________，and then make a plan first.（ ）
A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．slow down
5．（1分）Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could __________ customers eat quickly and leave，such as painting their wall red and playing loud music.（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
6．（1分）﹣﹣You look tired.What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣I stayed up late last night.I __________ for the exam from eight o'clock till midnight.（ ）
A．prepare B．am preparing
C．was preparing D．prepared
7．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，shall we go to the World Park tomorrow？
﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free，but you __________ ask Mum to go with you.（ ）
A．should B．may C．must D．need
8．（1分）As an American，Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu.__________，he is crazy about Beijing Opera.（ ）
A．Moreover B．However
C．As a result D．Otherwise
9．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "He felt tired after a long walk."（ ）
A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.
B．He looked carefully at the little dog.
C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.
D．The leaves turn brown in autumn.
10．（1分）﹣﹣If you have any trouble，feel free to call me.
﹣﹣____________________.（ ）
A．I will think it over.
B．I am glad to hear that.
C．What a pity!
D．I will.Thank you.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（5分）Nature teaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV.
A grey sky in the evening along with the low clouds can mean snowfall that night or the next day.First，study the skyline.If the air is very cold and the clouds can be as （1） as to the ground，it could mean snow is on the way.
Birds can also tell you something.Before a snow，birds usually get together on tree branches，keeping （2） together.You'll notice the birds flying lower in the sky.Nature seems （3） very quiet right before a snowfall.
If it is night，or you cannot see any birds around you，you can also watch to see if there is a halo（光环），there （4） a snowfall shortly after it.
What about on a cloudy day？Just （5） the change in the wind direction.When it is cold enough，and winds blow from the south or the east，it usually means that snow is coming.
（1）A.low
B.lower
C.lowest
D.the lowest
（2）A.close
B.closing
C.closed
D.to close
（3）A.get
B.getting
C.to get
D.got
（4）A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.are going to be
（5）A.watched
B.to watch
C.watching
D.watch
12．（10分）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today，according to the United Nations.People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others.Now we hardly write letters.But a TV show，Letters Alive（《见字如面》）（1） back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name.They have something in common.The shows invite famous actors and actresses， （2） there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead，it is just one person reading a letter.Since it has been on in December，Letters Alive has been （3） praised.
The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example，once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens （4） world for us，" said Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show.
"It seems that we can （5） the real lives and feelings of the writers." （6） ，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV programs.
Apart from Alive Letters，some other （7） TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences.They （8） Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》），a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（9） people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. "This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip（八卦），but also look for eye﹣catching games，" reported China Daily.Cultural （10） and true feelings are the key to winning praise.
（1）A.returning
B.getting
C.bringing
D.taking
（2）A.for
B.but
C.because
D.or
（3）A.wildly
B.carefully
C.clearly
D.widely
（4）A.the other
B.other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.make
B.pass
C.experience
D.get
（6）A.anyway
B.but
C.or
D.so
（7）A.traditional
B.cultural
C.fashionable
D.beautiful
（8）A.include
B.have
C.say
D.report
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.invited
D.invites
（10）A.price
B.cost
C.values
D.prize
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
13．（3分）Do you like eating chocolate？Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.When we feel tired，it gives us energy.Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate.With a little material，however，and it is easy for beginners.Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the materials you need：cocoa powder﹣2 cups （220 g）：butter﹣3/4 cup （170 g）：sugar﹣3/4 （100 g）（150 ml）；salt：a little bit；water﹣1 cup （235 ml）.
Now，please follow these steps.First，mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste （酱），add the cocoa powder mixture （混合物） to the hot water and stir （搅拌），and then stir.Add milk，stir until smooth.At last（容器）.The chocolate will take the shape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
（1）The passage includes the following information except .
A.the good side of chocolate
B.the materials of making chocolate
C.a foreign chocolate factory
D.the steps to make chocolate
（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage？
①Put sugar，salt and milk in to the mixture，and stir until smooth.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter.
③Place the mixture into containers，and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A. ②①④③
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ④②①③
（3）The best title （标题） for the passage is " ".
A.Chocolate helps us a lot
B.The ways to eat chocolate
C.How to make chocolate at home
D.How to build a chocolate factory
14．（4分）Nature's warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games
If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we learn that .
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.a building
B.a car
C.a shed
D.a room
（3）Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.It's safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B.Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A.Training steps
B.Home rules
C.Natural Order
D.Storm Safety
15．（4分）Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk but can they lie in other ways？
Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees（黑猩猩）
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator gets close to its nest，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.They are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，and hide it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky. After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.
As children，many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe
you can't trust her，either.
（1）A plover protects its young from a predator by .
A.getting closer to its young
B.driving away the adult predator
C.leaving its young in another nest
D.pretending to be injured
（2）By saying "Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky"，the writer means .
A.chimps are ready to attack others
B.chimps are sometimes dishonest
C.chimps are jealous of the winners
D.chimps can be selfish too
（3）What does the story mainly want to tell us？
A.Animals can also tell lies.
B.Honesty helps animals survive.
C.Mother Nature can fool animals.
D.Animals learn to lie from childhood.
（4）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.A tourist guide.
B.A physics book.
C.A nature magazine.
D.An advertisement.
16．（4分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird
"Why，sir，" said a little boy，that we can't bear her." "Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her.And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!" "Well，come and I will tell you a story." "Is it a true story？" "Yes.Every word is true."
"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with（精确的）in my aim."
"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple."
"For seven years a bird had come.After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there to work."
"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill."
"It shot the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"
"I said nothing to the old couple about it.But，through a grandchild，they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter，I had told them how sorry I was!"
"They have been dead many，many years.But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）!Why，How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"
"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory!I have never spoken of it before.Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience.I shall be very cheerful. "
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
（1）The old gray﹣headed man tried to stop the boys by .
A.giving them ice creams
B.helping them enjoy the voice of the birds
C.telling them a true story of his friend
D.telling them his own story
（2）The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry for fifty years because .
A.he had to work for the aged couple
B.he carried the story in his memory
C.he shot the bird to death by her nest
D.he didn't tell the deed to the couple
（3）The stone rebounded on the old man's .
A.body
B.conscience
C.head
D.grandchild
（4）We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that .
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn't get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life
第二卷 非选择题（满分5分）五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A） 根据括号中所给汉语及音标写出单词， 使句子完整正确。
17．（1分）Luckily，no one in the car accident had [ˈsɪəriəs] injuries.
18．（1分）There are certain factors that affect people's size and [weit].
19．（1分）The young lady is （描述）her missing child to the police.
20．（1分）The little boy is too （紧张的）to say a word on the stage.
21．（1分）Trish had not （确切地）understood his feelings.
B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）Many people like to make New Year's Resolutions at the （begin） of a new year.
23．（1分）Help （you） to some fresh fruit and vegetables，children．
24．（1分）Listen!Can you hear them （shout） loudly at each other？
25．（1分）It's raining heavily.You'd better （not go） outside.
26．（1分）To get （far） information about our school，you can visit our school website．
C）根据所给汉语完成句子， 每空词数不限。
27．（1分）令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。
Sadly，there is less and less for lots of wild animals.
28．（1分）动物繁殖越来越困难。
It's more and more difficult for animals .
29．（1分）全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。
The whole world should make laws to wild animals.
30．（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。
If we do nothing，soon there in the world
31．（1分）学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。
Students should take part in all kinds of activities to make more people understand wild animals.
六、阅读填空 A） 阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第71～80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English.Choose a few of them to get started today!
Ask yourself weekly：What do I want to learn this week？
Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you.It is easy to focus only on the current unit，grammar exercise，etc.If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week（进步）you are making and，in turn
Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.
Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.By shortly （this means very quickly﹣﹣﹣﹣just a glance at what you are working on at the moment） going over some exercise，reading，before you go to sleep，your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!
While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room，speak English aloud.
Connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head.Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player，understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well.You need to practice the act of speaking often.Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.
Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.
In the past，I decided I needed to get fit and went jogging﹣﹣﹣﹣usually three or four miles.Well，after not having done anything for many months，I did not go jogging for another few months!
Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours，chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon.If，on the other hand（five to ten minutes at least four times a week），it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English.
Look for situations in which you must speak，read，and listen to English.
This is probably the most important tip.You need to use English in a "real world" situation.Learning English in a classroom is important，but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English.If you do not know of any "real world" situation，create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news，exchange emails in English with email pals，etc.
（1） on Learning English
Making a weekly
（2）
• By this means you will find it a great （3） to see how much progress you have made and have a feeling of （4） by the end of the week.
Reviewing before going to bed
• While （5） ，you still process information in your mind.
Speaking as much as possible
• The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned.You need to （6） as often as possible and make your knowledge （7） .
（8） more often
• Starting off （9） and listening regularly will help，for one meal won't make a fat man.
Applying English to real situations
• Catching every （10） to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.
B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
33．（10分）With the popularity of video sharing apps，short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life.Short videos are a new way to spread different ideas and （1）i .Some of them are about five minutes long，while （2）o are just a few seconds.People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them （3）b it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some benefits.For one thing，they can help people learn new things（4）e and quickly.People can concentrate（专注）better on these videos because they are short and effective（有效的）.The contents of short videos are so different that people of all （5） can have fun watching them and learning.
Short videos can even help people make （6）m .For example，people in rural areas can sell their goods online by （7）u short videos to promote（宣传）them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
However，this video is also come （8）w some flaw（缺陷），many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them，this has affected the way kids communicate with their parents. （9） too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying，working and the other important things.
From my perspective（观点），short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be （10） about the information we consume.The way the Internet is managed should be improved.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
34．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，fewer tourists visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo didn't have enough money to feed so many wild animals，so it asked animal lovers and social groups to help adopt（认养）
If you are Simon，you are a member of the Wildlife Protection Club in Sunshine Middle School.Your club wants to adopt a wild animal，try to help your club write an application letter to the director of the zoo（动物园园长），please answer following questions.
• What is your club about？
• What will the animal would your club like to adopt？why？
• What will your club do if your club can get the chance of adoption？
注意：
1.内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
Dear director，
Our Wildlife Protection Club would like to adopt a wild animal from your zoo.
First，________________.
Please call us on 025﹣88877665 or email us at SWPC@sunshine.com.
Yours，
Simon
答案与解析
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.（ ）
A．invitations B．instructions
C．inventions D．collections
【分析】图中的使用说明可以帮助你了解戴口罩的正确步骤。
【解答】invitations邀请，请帖；inventions发明；根据题干可知，是使用说明。
故选：B。
2．（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just can't think of __________ one.（ ）
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
【分析】我知道我的设计远非完美，但是我想不出更好的了。
【解答】根据题干中I know my design is far from perfect及but可知我知道我的设计远飞完美，但是我想不出更好的了，表示更好，如句中的can't，相当于最高级，单数，则应用不定冠词，此处应用a。
故选：D。
3．（1分）The newly﹣opened company __________ local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．prevents B．protects C．offers D．provides
【分析】这家新公司给当地居民提供了更多的就业机会。
【解答】A.prevents 阻止；B.protects保护；D.provides提供，这里指的是新公司给当地居民"提供"就业机会；offer的用法为offer sb.sth.，被排除。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Oh dear，how can I finish the task in such a short time？
﹣﹣You need to __________，and then make a plan first.（ ）
A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．slow down
【分析】﹣﹣噢，天哪，我怎么能在这么短的时间里完成任务？
﹣﹣你需要冷静，然后先制定一个计划。
【解答】calm down冷静；come down下来；slow down慢下来，"我怎么能在这么短的时间里完成任务"，先制定计划"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could __________ customers eat quickly and leave，such as painting their wall red and playing loud music.（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
【分析】许多快餐店通常会尽其所能让顾客快速吃完然后离开，比如把他们的墙涂成红色，放大声的音乐。
【解答】根据句意：许多快餐店通常会尽其所能让顾客快速吃完然后离开，比如把他们的墙涂成红色。此处是不定式表目的。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣You look tired.What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣I stayed up late last night.I __________ for the exam from eight o'clock till midnight.（ ）
A．prepare B．am preparing
C．was preparing D．prepared
【分析】﹣你看起来很累。你怎么了？
﹣我昨晚熬夜很晚。我从8点一直到午夜都在为考试做准备。
【解答】根据题干中I stayed up late last night.可知我昨晚熬夜很晚，从8点一直到午夜都在为考试作准备，则应用过去进行时。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，shall we go to the World Park tomorrow？
﹣﹣Sorry，I won't be free，but you __________ ask Mum to go with you.（ ）
A．should B．may C．must D．need
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我们明天去世界公园吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我没有时间，但是你可以让妈妈和你去。
【解答】should应该，may可以，need需要，﹣﹣爸爸？﹣﹣抱歉，但是你_____让妈妈和你去。
故选：B。
8．（1分）As an American，Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu.__________，he is crazy about Beijing Opera.（ ）
A．Moreover B．However
C．As a result D．Otherwise
【分析】作为一个美国人，托米是中国功夫的狂热爱好者。此外，他还痴迷于京剧。
【解答】moreover此外，而且；as a result结果；根据句意，____他痴迷于京剧，表示"此外"。
故选：A。
9．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "He felt tired after a long walk."（ ）
A．The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.
B．He looked carefully at the little dog.
C．He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.
D．The leaves turn brown in autumn.
【分析】下面哪个句子的结构与"他走了很长一段路后感到累"相同。
【解答】The bad news made him unhappy the whole day."这个坏消息使他一整天都不高兴。"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。"主语+谓语+宾语。"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。主语+系动词+表语。"主语+系动词+表语。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣If you have any trouble，feel free to call me.
﹣﹣____________________.（ ）
A．I will think it over.
B．I am glad to hear that.
C．What a pity!
D．I will.Thank you.
【分析】﹣﹣如果你有任何问题，随时打电话给我。
﹣﹣我会的。谢谢你。
【解答】I will think it over.我会仔细考虑的。I am glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴!真遗憾。谢谢你，feel free to call me."如果你有任何问题。"可知。谢谢你。"
故选：D。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（5分）Nature teaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV.
A grey sky in the evening along with the low clouds can mean snowfall that night or the next day.First，study the skyline.If the air is very cold and the clouds can be as （1） A as to the ground，it could mean snow is on the way.
Birds can also tell you something.Before a snow，birds usually get together on tree branches，keeping （2） A together.You'll notice the birds flying lower in the sky.Nature seems （3） C very quiet right before a snowfall.
If it is night，or you cannot see any birds around you，you can also watch to see if there is a halo（光环），there （4） C a snowfall shortly after it.
What about on a cloudy day？Just （5） D the change in the wind direction.When it is cold enough，and winds blow from the south or the east，it usually means that snow is coming.
（1）A.low
B.lower
C.lowest
D.the lowest
（2）A.close
B.closing
C.closed
D.to close
（3）A.get
B.getting
C.to get
D.got
（4）A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.are going to be
（5）A.watched
B.to watch
C.watching
D.watch
【分析】本文主要介绍了大自然教会我们许多不用打开电视就能预测雪的方法。
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A.低的，C.最低的，as+原级+as和...一样...。故选A。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.近的，C.关闭，句意：在下雪之前，紧紧地靠在一起，固定用法。
（3）C 考查动词不定式。get得到，固定用法。
（4）C 考查动词时态。A.一般现在时，C.一般将来时，主语是复数，不久之后就会有降雪，主语是a snowfall。
（5）D 考查动词原形。watch看？只要看看风向的变化就行了，所以要用动词原形。
12．（10分）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today，according to the United Nations.People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others.Now we hardly write letters.But a TV show，Letters Alive（《见字如面》）（1） C back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name.They have something in common.The shows invite famous actors and actresses， （2） B there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead，it is just one person reading a letter.Since it has been on in December，Letters Alive has been （3） D praised.
The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example，once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens （4） D world for us，" said Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show.
"It seems that we can （5） C the real lives and feelings of the writers." （6） A ，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV programs.
Apart from Alive Letters，some other （7） B TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences.They （8） A Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》），a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（9） D people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. "This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip（八卦），but also look for eye﹣catching games，" reported China Daily.Cultural （10） C and true feelings are the key to winning praise.
（1）A.returning
B.getting
C.bringing
D.taking
（2）A.for
B.but
C.because
D.or
（3）A.wildly
B.carefully
C.clearly
D.widely
（4）A.the other
B.other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.make
B.pass
C.experience
D.get
（6）A.anyway
B.but
C.or
D.so
（7）A.traditional
B.cultural
C.fashionable
D.beautiful
（8）A.include
B.have
C.say
D.report
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.invited
D.invites
（10）A.price
B.cost
C.values
D.prize
【分析】本文主要介绍了在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新的节目《见字如面》。
【解答】（1）C 考查动词。returning归还；bringing带来。根据句中"back this old habit"可知。句意：但是。故选C。
（2）B 考查连词。for为了；because因为。根据下文中"Instead，节目虽然都邀请了著名演员，只是读一封信，描述两者的差异，但没有搞笑的笑话或不同的比赛。
（3）D 考查副词。wildly野生地；dearly清楚地。根据下文中"many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV"可知，让人耳目一新，所以这个节目受到了广泛赞誉，《见字如面》受到了广泛赞誉。
（4）D 考查代词。the other（两者中）另外一个；others其他的人或物。根据"Every letter可知，所以使用another。故选D。
（5）C 考查动词。make制作；experience经历；get得到，听着作者写的信。句意：似乎我们可以体验到作者的真实生活和感受。
（6）A 考查连词。anyway总之；or或者。分析句子可知，总结这个节目带给人们的感受，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
（7）B 考查名词。traditional传统的；fashionable时尚的。根据最后一句中Cultural可知，表示其他一些文化电视节目"，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
（8）A 考查动词。indlude包括；say说。根据上文中"some other cultural TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences可知。句意：它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》一个中国古典诗歌比赛。故选A。
（9）D 考查动词。invite邀请，invited是过去式。句中时态为一般现在时，而且主语a program"是第三人称单数。句意：它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》一一个中国古典诗歌比赛。故选D。
（10）C 考查名词。price价格；values价值。分析句子可知，与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
13．（3分）Do you like eating chocolate？Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.When we feel tired，it gives us energy.Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate.With a little material，however，and it is easy for beginners.Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the materials you need：cocoa powder﹣2 cups （220 g）：butter﹣3/4 cup （170 g）：sugar﹣3/4 （100 g）（150 ml）；salt：a little bit；water﹣1 cup （235 ml）.
Now，please follow these steps.First，mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste （酱），add the cocoa powder mixture （混合物） to the hot water and stir （搅拌），and then stir.Add milk，stir until smooth.At last（容器）.The chocolate will take the shape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
（1）The passage includes the following information except C .
A.the good side of chocolate
B.the materials of making chocolate
C.a foreign chocolate factory
D.the steps to make chocolate
（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage？ B
①Put sugar，salt and milk in to the mixture，and stir until smooth.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter.
③Place the mixture into containers，and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A. ②①④③
B. ②④①③
C. ②④③①
D. ④②①③
（3）The best title （标题） for the passage is " C ".
A.Chocolate helps us a lot
B.The ways to eat chocolate
C.How to make chocolate at home
D.How to build a chocolate factory
【分析】介绍了巧克力对我们很有帮助，对我们的健康也有好处。又教给大家如何在家制作巧克力。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Do like chocolate helps a lot is for health.When feel ，it us spend of on and to chocolate.With a material，you turn kitchen a chocolate we teach Cocoa Method it easy beginners.Try and your homemade ？巧克力对我们很有帮助。当我们感到疲倦时。公司在制作巧克力的工具和机器上花费了数百万美元，只要用一点材料。今天我们将教授可可粉法。试试。可知，故选：C。
（2）B.步骤排序题。根据First the powder butter a bowl you a smooth ，add cocoa mixture the water stir.Allow temperature rise up.Put hot into a sugar salt then milk until last the into containers.The will the of container.You put in fridge harden ，在碗里混合可可粉和黄油.接着。加糖和盐然后接着搅拌。最后把混合物放进另外一个容器中。可知正确顺序是②④①③。
（3）C.标题概括题。根据全文，来做你自己家庭版的巧克力。故选：C。
14．（4分）Nature's warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games
If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we learn that A .
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means C .
A.a building
B.a car
C.a shed
D.a room
（3）Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.It's safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B.Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.
（4）The best title for the passage is D .
A.Training steps
B.Home rules
C.Natural Order
D.Storm Safety
【分析】本文主要讲了遇到暴风雨时应该如何保障安全。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.一场危险的暴风雨可能要来临。可知，也是有害的。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Do not go into a shed（棚）for protection.It is not closed like a building it is not safe.不要走到棚里躲避，它不像建筑物那样封闭。可知，因此猜测"it"代指"棚"。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Do wash hands a storm.不要在暴风雨期间洗手，暴风雨来临时我们不应该洗手。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，you can stay safe during a storm.如果你遵守这些规则。可知，故选D。
15．（4分）Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk but can they lie in other ways？
Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees（黑猩猩）
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator gets close to its nest，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.They are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，and hide it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky. After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.
As children，many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe
you can't trust her，either.
（1）A plover protects its young from a predator by D .
A.getting closer to its young
B.driving away the adult predator
C.leaving its young in another nest
D.pretending to be injured
（2）By saying "Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky"，the writer means B .
A.chimps are ready to attack others
B.chimps are sometimes dishonest
C.chimps are jealous of the winners
D.chimps can be selfish too
（3）What does the story mainly want to tell us？ A
A.Animals can also tell lies.
B.Honesty helps animals survive.
C.Mother Nature can fool animals.
D.Animals learn to lie from childhood.
（4）Where can you probably find the passage？ C
A.A tourist guide.
B.A physics book.
C.A nature magazine.
D.An advertisement.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young一种叫千鸟的鸟有时为了保护幼鸟而假装受伤，千鸟通过假装受伤来保护它的幼崽免受捕食者的伤害。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据"after a fight，too，失败的黑猩猩会把手让给另一只，黑猩猩又变得友好起来，一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手。可猜测出。故选D。
（3）A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。故选A。
（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子，你可能在自然杂志找到这篇文章。
16．（4分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird
"Why，sir，" said a little boy，that we can't bear her." "Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her.And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!" "Well，come and I will tell you a story." "Is it a true story？" "Yes.Every word is true."
"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with（精确的）in my aim."
"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple."
"For seven years a bird had come.After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there to work."
"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill."
"It shot the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent，and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"
"I said nothing to the old couple about it.But，through a grandchild，they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter，I had told them how sorry I was!"
"They have been dead many，many years.But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）!Why，How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"
"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory!I have never spoken of it before.Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience.I shall be very cheerful. "
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
（1）The old gray﹣headed man tried to stop the boys by D .
A.giving them ice creams
B.helping them enjoy the voice of the birds
C.telling them a true story of his friend
D.telling them his own story
（2）The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry for fifty years because C .
A.he had to work for the aged couple
B.he carried the story in his memory
C.he shot the bird to death by her nest
D.he didn't tell the deed to the couple
（3）The stone rebounded on the old man's B .
A.body
B.conscience
C.head
D.grandchild
（4）We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that C .
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn't get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life
【分析】短文主要说的是一位老人向一群男孩讲述了石头反弹回来伤害自己的故事。这位老人曾经用石头打死鸟，后来终生感到后悔，深深地伤害了自己。告诉孩子要爱护生命，希望孩子们不要用石头打鸟，避免后悔遗憾。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中"Well？" "Yes.Every word is true.""来吧。""这是一个真实的故事吗，每个字都是真实的。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中 "I sorry soon I saw fall.But deed done.All long mate ，and so that made heart had I a life innocent the mate deeply。但事情已经过去了，伤心得让我心痛，如此深深地伤害这个可怜的伴侣，夺走了一个无辜的生命。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中"How it upon memory deep my !"它深深地铭刻在我的记忆中！可知石头反弹到老人的良心上。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文中"The at dropped stones had their ．"孩子们立刻把手中的石头放下了，但听了老人的故事之后他们立刻放下了手中的石头，故选C。
第二卷 非选择题（满分5分）五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A） 根据括号中所给汉语及音标写出单词， 使句子完整正确。
17．（1分）Luckily，no one in the car accident had serious [ˈsɪəriəs] injuries.
【分析】幸好车祸中没有人受重伤。
【解答】根据音标[ˈsɪəriəs]可知，此处指serious，修饰名词injuries。
故填：serious。
18．（1分）There are certain factors that affect people's size and weight [weit].
【分析】有些因素会影响人的体型和体重。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"体重"。
故答案为：weight。
19．（1分）The young lady is describing （描述）her missing child to the police.
【分析】这位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，是动词describe，这里是现在进行时态。describe的现在分词是describing。
故答案为：describing。
20．（1分）The little boy is too nervous （紧张的）to say a word on the stage.
【分析】这个小男孩在舞台上紧张得一句话也说不出来。
【解答】根据提示"紧张的"可知，is系动词，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
21．（1分）Trish had not exactly （确切地）understood his feelings.
【分析】Trish还没有完全理解他的感受。
【解答】根据提示"确切地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）Many people like to make New Year's Resolutions at the beginning （begin） of a new year.
【分析】许多人喜欢在新年伊始就下新年决心。
【解答】begin开始，动词。
故答案为：beginning。
23．（1分）Help yourselves （you） to some fresh fruit and vegetables，children．
【分析】孩子们，请随便吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜．
【解答】根据Help﹣﹣（you） to fresh and ，children，表示随便吃…，反身代词用复数形式．
故填yourselves．
24．（1分）Listen!Can you hear them shouting （shout） loudly at each other？
【分析】听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？
【解答】根据Listen"听"可知，hear sb doing sth"听到某人正在做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：shouting。
25．（1分）It's raining heavily.You'd better not go （not go） outside.
【分析】雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。
【解答】had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"固定搭配，填not go"不要去"。
故答案为：not go。
26．（1分）To get further （far） information about our school，you can visit our school website．
【分析】欲了解更多有关本校的资料，请浏览本校网站．
【解答】句意：欲了解更多有关本校的资料，请浏览本校网站．
故填further．
C）根据所给汉语完成句子， 每空词数不限。
27．（1分）令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。
Sadly，there is less and less living space for lots of wild animals.
【分析】令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：living space生存空间。
故答案为living space。
28．（1分）动物繁殖越来越困难。
It's more and more difficult for animals to have babies .
【分析】动物繁殖越来越困难。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
故答案为to have babies。
29．（1分）全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。
The whole world should make laws to prevent hunters hunting wild animals.
【分析】全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prevent...doing sth阻止……做某事；hunt打猎。
故答案为prevent hunters hunting。
30．（1分）如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。
If we do nothing，soon there may be none left in the world
【分析】如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：there may be...可能会有……may表猜测；left是过去分词作后置定语。
故答案为may be none left。
31．（1分）学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。
Students should take part in all kinds of activities to make more people understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
【分析】学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the importance of protecting保护动物的重要性。
故答案为the importance of protecting。
六、阅读填空 A） 阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第71～80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English.Choose a few of them to get started today!
Ask yourself weekly：What do I want to learn this week？
Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you.It is easy to focus only on the current unit，grammar exercise，etc.If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week（进步）you are making and，in turn
Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.
Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.By shortly （this means very quickly﹣﹣﹣﹣just a glance at what you are working on at the moment） going over some exercise，reading，before you go to sleep，your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!
While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room，speak English aloud.
Connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head.Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player，understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well.You need to practice the act of speaking often.Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.
Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.
In the past，I decided I needed to get fit and went jogging﹣﹣﹣﹣usually three or four miles.Well，after not having done anything for many months，I did not go jogging for another few months!
Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours，chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon.If，on the other hand（five to ten minutes at least four times a week），it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English.
Look for situations in which you must speak，read，and listen to English.
This is probably the most important tip.You need to use English in a "real world" situation.Learning English in a classroom is important，but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English.If you do not know of any "real world" situation，create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news，exchange emails in English with email pals，etc.
（1） Tips/Advice/Suggestions on Learning English
Making a weekly
（2） plan/goal
• By this means you will find it a great （3） surprise to see how much progress you have made and have a feeling of （4） success by the end of the week.
Reviewing before going to bed
• While （5） sleeping ，you still process information in your mind.
Speaking as much as possible
• The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned.You need to （6） practice as often as possible and make your knowledge （7） active .
（8） Listening more often
• Starting off （9） slowly and listening regularly will help，for one meal won't make a fat man.
Applying English to real situations
• Catching every （10） chance/opportunity to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.
【分析】本文主要叙述了如何提高英语的一些好建议。
【解答】（1）Tips/Advice/Suggestions.考查名词。根据Here a number English tips help improve English.可知。在标题位置需大写首字母
（2）plan/goal.考查名词。根据If you a moment stop make a plan each ，you the are and...如果你花点时间停下来为每周做一个仔细的计划，这里建议每周做一个计划。
（3）surprise.考查名词。根据You be at this of will motivate to even English.你会惊讶于这种成功感会激励你继续学习英语，制定每周计划。故填surprise。
（4）success.考查名词。根据You be at this of will motivate to even English.你会惊讶于这种成功感会激励你继续学习英语，制定每周计划。故填success。
（5）sleeping.考查动词。根据Research shown our process that fresh our while sleep.研究表明，我们的大脑会处理的新获得的信息，睡觉时。while doing sth."当做某事的时候"。
（6）practice.考查动词。根据You to act speaking ，你需要尽可能多地练习。
（7）active.考查形容词。根据Speaking yourself home reading exercises are doing help your to facial and pronunciation your active.在家里自己说，将有助于你的大脑连接到你的面部肌肉，使你的知识活跃，要让你的知识发挥作用。
（8）Listening.考查动名词。根据If，you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis （five to ten minutes at least four times a week），如果你开始时语速较慢，每次5﹣10分钟）。可知，首字母要大写。
（9）slowly.考查副词。根据If，you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis （five to ten minutes at least four times a week），如果你开始时语速较慢，每次5﹣10分钟）。可知，有规律地听会有帮助。故填slowly。
（10）chance/opportunity.考查名词。根据If do of "real situation new for by the to listen news English in ，exchange in with pals，为自己创造一个场景，在论坛上写英语回复，等等，抓住每一个机会去实践你所学到的东西是个好主意。
B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
33．（10分）With the popularity of video sharing apps，short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life.Short videos are a new way to spread different ideas and （1）i nformation .Some of them are about five minutes long，while （2）o thers are just a few seconds.People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them （3）b ecause it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some benefits.For one thing，they can help people learn new things（4）e asily and quickly.People can concentrate（专注）better on these videos because they are short and effective（有效的）.The contents of short videos are so different that people of all （5） ges can have fun watching them and learning.
Short videos can even help people make （6）m oney .For example，people in rural areas can sell their goods online by （7）u sing short videos to promote（宣传）them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
However，this video is also come （8）w ith some flaw（缺陷），many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them，this has affected the way kids communicate with their parents. （9） pending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying，working and the other important things.
From my perspective（观点），short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be （10） areful about the information we consume.The way the Internet is managed should be improved.
【分析】本文讲述了随着视频分享应用的普及，短视频似乎已经成为我们现代生活的一部分。短视频是传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
【解答】（1）information.考查名词。根据前面提到的spread ideas，可知是information"信息"。句意：短视频是传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
（2）others.考查代词。根据前面提到的Some them，可知是others"其他的"。句意：其中一些大约有五分钟的时间。故填：others。
（3）because.考查连词。根据后面提到的it take a of skills do ，结合首字母，为连词，表示原因，而且对制作短片也很感兴趣。故填：because。
（4）easily.考查副词。根据后面提到的"quickly"，可知是easily"轻易地"。句意：它们可以帮助人们轻易快速地学习新事物。
（5）ages.考查名词。根据前面提到的people，可知是age"年龄"。句意：短视频的内容是如此的不同。故填：ages。
（6）money.考查名词。根据后面提到的people rural can their ，结合首字母。句意：短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。
（7）using.考查动词。根据后面提到的short to ，结合首字母，by为介词。句意：例如。故填：using。
（8）with.考查介词。根据后面提到的some ，结合首字母，为介词。句意：然而，许多青少年甚至成年人都沉迷于观看。故填：with。
（9）Spending.考查动词。根据后面提到的too time the ，结合首字母，根据谓语动词takes，位于句首。句意：花太多时间看视频会占用学习。故填：Spending。
（10）careful.考查形容词。根据However，可知是be careful about..."小心..."，我们仍然需要小心我们所使用的信息。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
34．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，fewer tourists visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo didn't have enough money to feed so many wild animals，so it asked animal lovers and social groups to help adopt（认养）
If you are Simon，you are a member of the Wildlife Protection Club in Sunshine Middle School.Your club wants to adopt a wild animal，try to help your club write an application letter to the director of the zoo（动物园园长），please answer following questions.
• What is your club about？
• What will the animal would your club like to adopt？why？
• What will your club do if your club can get the chance of adoption？
注意：
1.内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
Dear director，
Our Wildlife Protection Club would like to adopt a wild animal from your zoo.
First，________________.
Please call us on 025﹣88877665 or email us at SWPC@sunshine.com.
Yours，
Simon
【分析】【高分句型一】
All our members are very good at taking care of dogs.我们所有的成员都很擅长照顾狗。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
If we have the chance to adopt dogs，we will prepare all kinds of delicious food for them.如果我们有机会领养狗，我们会为它们准备各种美味的食物。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear director，
Our Protection would to a wild from zoo.
First，what they like to do and how to communicate with them. （收养什么及原因）If we have the chance to adopt dogs to take
Please us 025﹣88877665 email at
Yours，
Simon
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