译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4预习新知早知道1课件+学案

Ⅰ．匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1．blank 　 A．vi．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)

(　　)2．cease B．adj．based on facts，not on ideas or guesses

(　　)3．concrete C．vt．& vi．批评，批判，挑剔，

 指责；评价

(　　)4．subscribe D．vi．& vt．to stop happening or existing

(　　)5．criticize E．adj．空白的 n．空白处，空格

[答案]　1—5　EDBAC

B．短语匹配

(　　)1．be bound to A．达到……程度

(　　)2．keep pace with sb．/sth． B．暴露于

(　　)3．subscribe to C．指明，点明

(　　)4．point out D．一定会，很可能会

(　　)5．be exposed to E．总的来说；归纳起来

(　　)6．all the time F．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；

 同意，赞成

(　　)7．to the extent G．利用

(　　)8．differ from H．与……步调一致；

 与……并驾齐驱

(　　)9．take advantage of I．一直，始终

(　　)10．in summary J．不同于

[答案]　1—5　DHFCB　6—10　IAJGE

Ⅱ．默写单词

1．composition n． 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术

2．resolve vt．&vi． 解决；表决；决心，决定

　　　      n． 决心，坚定的信念

3．refresh vt． 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起

4．objective adj． 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的

            n． 目标，目的

5．register vi．&vt． 登记，注册

            n． 语体风格，语域；登记表

6．domain n． 领域，范围；领土；域

7．abstract adj． 抽象的，纯理论的

          vt． 把……抽象出，提取

8．reasoning n． 推理，理性的观点，论证

9．comprehension n． 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习

10．inquire vi．&vt． 询问，打听

Ⅰ．语境填空

blank；subscribe；renew；reasoning；objective；domain；concrete；cease；criticize；register

1．The annual dinner is a chance to renew acquaintance with old friends．

2．One may be poor but never ceases to be ambitious．

3．It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract．

4．Which journals does the library subscribe to?

5．The instruments will register every change of direction or height．

6．The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously．

7．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank．

8．Plainly，a more objective method of description must be adopted．

9．Physics used to be very much a male domain．

10．What is the reasoning behind this decision?

Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词

1．We are working on the assumption(assume) that everyone invited will turn up．

2．Your composition(compose) is good except for some spelling mistakes．

3．Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator(educate)．

4．The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution(resolve) of one man．

5．The government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry(inquire)．

6．His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension (comprehend)．

1．As I journey through my life，I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world，but also a way of appreciating how much，as an individual，you do not know．

在我的人生旅途中，我意识到获得知识不仅是你更好地了解世界的一种手段，也是一种欣赏你作为一个个体所不知道的东西的方式。

2．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time，to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments．

新的知识不断产生，你已经知道的知识一直在修改，在一定程度上来说很难跟上最新的发展。

3．This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial．

这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，用终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。

4．At the same time，you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas．

同时，你需要培养批判性思维能力，这样你才不会盲目接受新思想。

5．Finally，understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know，because for knowledge to have concrete value，it must be applied．

最后，要明白仅仅知道某件事或了解你所相信的是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，必须加以运用。

名师圈点

①aware adj．知道的，意识到的

②acquire vt．获得；获取

③means n．方式，方法

④appreciate vt．欣赏；感激，感谢

⑤admit v．承认；接纳，录取

⑥perceive vt．理解；意识；察觉

⑦weakness n．弱点；缺点

⑧strength n．强项，长处；力气，力量

⑨impress vt．给……深刻印象；使铭记

⑩blank adj．空白的 n．空白处，空格

⑪composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术

⑫educator n．教育家；教育工作者

⑬Confucius n．孔子

⑭state v．陈述；说明

⑮consequently adv．因此；所以

⑯be exposed to 暴露于；遭受

⑰belief n．信任；信念；信仰

⑱furthermore adv．此外；而且；再者

⑲be bound to 一定会，很可能会

⑳generate v．产生；引起

revise v．修订；修正；复习

all the time一直，自始至终

to the extent 达到……程度

keep pace with sb．/sth．与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱

exist v．存在；生存

resolve vt．&vi．解决；表决；决心，决定 n．决心，坚定的信念

acknowledge v．承认；答谢

refresh vt．使变新；使恢复精力；使想起

essential adj．必要的；基本的

beneficial adj．有益的；有利的

proceed v．继续做；前进，进行

objective adj．客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的

criticize vt．&vi．批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价

differ from 不同于

blindly adv．盲目地；无目的地

inquire vi．&vt．询问，打听

take advantage of 利用

register vi．&vt．登记，注册 n．语体风格，语域；登记表

subscribe vi．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)

subscribe to订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成

resource n．资源；财力

diverse adj．多种多样的；不同的

sufficient adj．足够的；充足的

concrete adj．确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n．混凝土

review n．复习；审查；评审

analysis n．分析

evaluation n．评价；评估

comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习

in summary 归纳起来；总的来说

cease vi．&vt．(使)停止，终止，结束

boost vt．增加；提高

self­worth n．自我价值感

原文呈现

Learning for life

The more I learn，the better I know how much there is still left to learn．【1】 As I journey through my life，I have become aware① that acquiring② knowledge is not only a means③ by which you can better understand the world，but also a way of appreciating④ how much，as an individual，you do not know．【2】 The ability to admit⑤ this should not be perceived⑥ as a weakness⑦，but as a strength⑧．I once had an art teacher，pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important，but also what you cannot see．【3】 When I drew a still life，it was impressed⑨ upon me that the blank⑩ spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition⑪ as the actual objects themselves．Also，as the great educator⑫ Confucius⑬ stated⑭，“When you know a thing，to recognize that you know it；and when you do not know a thing，to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom．”

【1】 the more．．．the more．．．表示“越……越……”。

【2】 that引导宾语从句；acquiring knowledge是动名词作主语；by which引导定语从句，修饰means。

【3】 强调句，强调what引导的并列主语从句。

It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world．【4】 As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments．Consequently⑮，you will be exposed to⑯ many new ideas，beliefs⑰，practices and learning experiences．Furthermore⑱，the production of knowledge is bound to⑲ grow rapidly．New knowledge is constantly being generated⑳ and what you already know is being revised㉑ all the time㉒，to the extent㉓ that it can be difficult to keep pace with㉔ the latest developments．【5】 Indeed，you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist㉕，use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve㉖ problems that are not yet problems! This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge㉗ that refreshing㉘ your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential㉙ and beneficial㉚．【6】

【4】 it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。

【5】 what you already know是主语从句；it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正主语。

【6】 there is no need to do sth．没有必要做某事；第二个that引导宾语从句；refreshing your knowledge是动名词作主语。

So，how can you proceed㉛? Firstly，lifelong learning is an attitude．Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind．【7】 Be objective㉜ and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas．Do not criticize㉝ them or reject them simply because they differ from㉞ what you know and believe．【8】 At the same time，you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly㉟ accept new ideas．【9】 Instead，you should inquire㊱ further to assess the truth of what you are being told．【10】 Secondly，take advantage of㊲ opportunities for lifelong learning—for example，you could register㊳ online and subscribe㊴ to e­learning courses，which have become increasingly popular in recent years．You could also visit the local library，where resources㊵ are rich and diverse㊶．【11】 Finally，understand that it is not sufficient㊷ to simply know something or to understand what you know，because for knowledge to have concrete㊸ value，it must be applied．Importantly，after its application，there must then follow a review㊹ process of analysis㊺，evaluation㊻ and improvement so that your comprehension㊼ of the world becomes a continuous process．

【7】who引导定语从句，修饰those。

【8】because引导原因状语从句，what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语。

【9】so that引导目的状语从句。

【10】what引导宾语从句，作of的宾语。

【11】where引导定语从句，修饰library。

In summary㊽，in a world of constant change，one should never cease㊾ to learn．Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career，and will boost㊿ your sense of self­worth and keep your mind active．Therefore，know what you know and use it；know what you do not know and embrace it；know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it．

译文参考

为生活而学习

我学的越多，就越清楚还有多少东西要学。在我的人生旅途中，我意识到获得知识不仅是你更好地了解世界的一种手段，也是一种欣赏你作为一个个体所不知道的东西的方式。承认这一点的能力不应被视为一种弱点，而应被视为一种优势。我曾经有一位美术老师指出，重要的不仅是你能看到的东西，还有你看不到的东西。当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。而且，正如伟大教育家孔子所言：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”

在瞬息万变的世界里，终身学习是至关重要的。随着生活的进步，你可能在新的环境中学习和工作。因此，你将接触到许多新的想法、理念、实践和学习经验。此外，知识的生产必然会迅速增长。新的知识不断产生，你已经知道的知识一直在修改，在一定程度上来说很难跟上最新的发展。的确，可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业，使用现在还未开发的技术，解决当下还不是问题的问题！这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，用终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。

那么，你怎么继续呢？首先，终身学习是一种态度。终身学习者是那些思想开放的人。保持客观，接受新知识和新思想。不要因为它们与你所知道和相信的不同而批评它们或拒绝它们。同时，你需要培养批判性思维能力，这样你才不会盲目接受新思想。相反，你应该进一步调查，以评估新思想的真实性。其次，利用终身学习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订购在线学习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。你也可以参观当地的图书馆，那里的资源丰富多样。最后，要明白仅仅知道某件事或了解你所相信的是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，必须加以运用。重要的是，在运用之后，必须遵循分析、评估和改进的审查过程，以便你对你所生活的世界的理解成为一个持续的过程。

总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。终身学习将帮助你发展技能，推进职业生涯，提升自我价值感，保持思维活跃。因此，要学会你所认识到的，并加以运用；了解你不懂的，欣然接受它；要明白，你永远不会掌握其中所有的知识和奇迹。