广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，小计 22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
词汇（共 10 个小题，每题 0.5 分，小计 5 分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5 小题，每题 0.5 分）
1．（0.5分）Our country is taking action to solve the problem of low birth rate.（　　）
A．reply to B．deal with C．work at
2．（0.5分）Su Yiming appeared relaxed and confident before the match.（　　）
A．calm B．anxious C．still
3．（0.5分）Many foreigners used to have no interest in Chinese culture.But now things change.（　　）
A．be crazy about B．be not attracted to
C．feel ashamed of
4．（0.5分）Procastinators（拖延症患者）like to avoid their work until the last minute.（　　）
A．win against B．keep away from
C．fill with
5．（0.5分）Firemen rushed into the room and found that smoke filled the room.（　　）
A．emptied B．crowded
C．made...full
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5小题，每题 0.5 分）
6．（0.5分）With the development of science，machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the .（　　）
A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/
7．（0.5分）If you are about something，you strongly believe it is true and have no doubt about it.（　　）
A．doubt B．certain C．mad
8．（0.5分）Someone who is is ready to face danger and has no fear of difficulties.（　　）
A．brave B．embarrassed
C．mad
9．（0.5分）People him a genius.His memory is so good that he can learn these new words .（　　）
A．think；on weekdays
B．regard；by heart
C．consider；without difficulty
10．（0.5分）I his word，because he lied to me in the past.It is difficult for me to him again.（　　）
A．hate；believe B．regret；praise
C．doubt；trust
完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（10分）In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1）　 　that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some（2）　 　.
"Follow me，and I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they（3）　 　.The road was long and difficult，（4）　 　Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was（5）　 　 but decided to help his father.
With great（6）　 　，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even（7）　 　his father on his back At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children（8）　 　you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't（9）　 　its top.
"And today，" said his father， "you not only climbed here，but also helped me to get here." "I became bigger and stronger than before，" said Mark.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became（10）　 　for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."

（1）A.happily
B.loudly
C.sadly
D.confidently
（2）A.help
B.money
C.books
D.ideas
（3）A.put out
B.set out
C.set up
D.gave out
（4）A.but
B.although
C.so
D.however
（5）A.excited
B.angry
C.surprised
D.frightened
（6）A.influence
B.difficulty
C.knowledge
D.work
（7）A.led
B.touched
C.brought
D.carried
（8）A.cheered up
B.laughed at
C.looked after
D.played with
（9）A.succeed
B.climb
C.achieve
D.reach
（10）A.possible
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.hopeful
阅读理解（共三小节，小计 35 分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（15 小题，每题 1.5 分，小计 22.5 分）
12．（7.5分）Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition.
You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous".Write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner.You' re very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It' s best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the mew word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps ﹣ writing the word and using it at once﹣ help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.The problem.
B.The new word .
C.The conversation.
D.The dictionary.
（2）What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes？ 　 　
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word，its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④
B.②③④①
C.③④②①
D.③②①④
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ 　 　
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.You can't communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar.
B.Without a good memory，it is impossible for you to remember a new word.
C.To learn and remember new words，it is important to use them at once.
D.Reading is more active than just writing a definition.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Tips for Translating Words.
B.Advice on Using Grammar.
C.Abilities of Creating Examples .
D.Ways of Learning New Words.
13．（7.5分）All through grade school，I got extra help with schoolwork.If I got a D，I was very happy.If I got a C﹣minus （C﹣），I had achieved greatness.A's and B's were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher，Miss Mills，had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.I thought， "Wow!This time，I'm going to pass".The next day，I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carpet.I wrote that one down：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor ﹣ I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm ﹣ I knew there was an r.Suburban ﹣ I wrote s﹣u﹣b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D﹣minus.Where did the words go？
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.
Now I know I have dyslexia （诵读困难症）.A person with dyslexia might see the as teh，and bird as brid.My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differently，I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor，director，and co﹣author of children's books，I tell children that everyone has something special inside.It's our job to find out what that is and get it out，and give it to the world as a gift.

（1）What's the writer's problem in grade school？ 　 　
A.He had trouble spelling.
B.He often got C﹣minuses.
C.He was absent﹣minded.
D.He had a physical disability.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The writer wrote down 20% words correctly.
B.The writer knew he had dyslexia then.
C.The writer felt upset about himself at last
D.The writer studied hard and passed the test.
（3）The underlined phrase "sliding off" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　 　.
A.coming into
B.going through
C.moving around
D.disappearing from
（4）After the writer knew he had dyslexia，he 　 　.
A.felt very excited
B.had more difficulties in study
C.was filled with sadness
D.changed his view of himself
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Change for Sure.
B.A Great Underachiever.
C.A Gift from the World.
D.A Special Spelling Bee.
14．（7.5分）"I wish I had straight hair"； "I'd like to be taller".At times，we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.The truth is that everybody is different﹣and that's a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self﹣confidence.
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.That includes our size and shape，skin color，appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR），says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".
If you feel positive about your body，you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However，feeling agitated about your body could make you step back，do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.She says， "If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way，you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories."
It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image，Parnell says， "Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.
Instead，think about what your body does for you： "do your legs make you run really fast？" She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods，exercising to feel good and to have fun，and getting plenty of sleep.
Remember that you are more than how you look.

（1）What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media？ 　 　
A.They are perfect for people to follow.
B.They may spread wrong ideas of looks.
C.They suggest that everyone is different.
D.They show people how to behave kindly.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Body confidence means feeling perfect about your body.
B.Having body confidence helps do a better job at activities in school.
C.If you are positive about your body，you will accept it and never take care of it.
D.Trying to look a certain way costs a lot of money.
（3）What does the underlined word "agitated" probably means？ 　 　
A.scared.
B.serious.
C.careless.
D.worried.
（4）Which of the following statement will Parnell probably agree？ 　 　
A.Accept your body as it is.
B.Avoid talking about others' bodies.
C.Spend some money on your appearance.
D.Set a goal to improve your body.
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage readers to take care of their body.
B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D.To advise readers to be different.
第二节 阅读填空（5小题，每题1.5分，小计7.5分）
15．（7.5分）以下是对收拾杂物的介绍，阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Keep your eyes on one room at a time.
B.The following are some tips to help you do decluttering（清理）and create a comfortable space.
C.Decluttering the items takes extra time，but it helps you find what you need easily next time.
D.If you wait until the weekend to start，you're not going to make much progress.
E.And more importantly，it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
F.Don't decide everything now.

Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use？Do you feel crazy when you can't find something you want，standing in a messy room？Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you.Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have.But it doesn't have to be that way. （1）　 　
Start early. （2）　 　You'd better start right now.The earlier you start，the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
（3）　 　This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time.Start with the room that needs the most attention.If you have a lot of clutter in the room，start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items.Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items.You can donate them to someone who really needs them.It makes your home tidier.（4）　 　
（5）　 　Decluttering does make your house look better.But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house，the result may not satisfy you.Once you are not sure whether something still works for you，but you really like it，it's OK to keep it.Don't over declutter and end up with buying them again.
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对六家餐厅的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最匹配的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（5小题，每题1分，小计5分）
16．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六家餐厅的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最匹配的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Pasta House ﹣ New Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city.Simple but delicious inexpensive meals.It also has a good range of vegetables﹣only meals.Open 11 a.m.to midnight.
B.A Taste of India ﹣ Famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chili.Open noon to midnight.
C.Paris Match ﹣ This is the finest French restaurant in the city.You can enjoy Wonderful food in a wonderful surrounding （环境）.The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner，but be prepared for a large bill.Open noon to 2 a.m.
D.Mountain Diner ﹣ Not fancy but tasty.Excellent Asian and European dishes.Countryside location surrounded by forest.It's at least an hour's drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight.Open 7 a.m.to 10 p.m.
E.Owl Café ﹣ Open 24 hours a day.The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast，lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from.
F.Greek Bistro ﹣ A lively restaurant that serves great value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band.Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment，so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter.Open 6 p.m.to 2 a.m.

（1）Bill was late getting up today so he hasn't had time to make breakfast.He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work. 　 　
（2）Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch.She wants something tasty and not too expensive.Julie is on a diet so she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 　 　
（3）Sally has friends visiting her from out﹣of﹣town and wants to take them to dinner.She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun.She is a university student，so she doesn't have a lot of money and doesn't like her food too hot. 　 　
（4）Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week.He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 　 　
（5）Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today （Tuesday） and wants to take him to a nice restaurant.Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. 　 　
语法填空（10小题，每题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
17．（10分）Several months ago，I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine，told me that for the three days I was in hospital，our black dog，Charlie， （1）　 　（lie） at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is six years old. （2）　 　I go out and can't take him with me，he patiently waits at the front door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when （3）　 　（face） delicious food﹣﹣very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home，Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my （4）　 　（safe），he did not jump up to greet me，although his moving tail clearly showed that he was happy （5）　 　（see）me.Instead，he waited till I could （6）　 　（comfortable） rest in bed.Then he hesitantly （踌躇地） came close （7）　 　me and sat at foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile，he played with me （8）　 　a more gentle way.I am now much（9）　 　（healthy） and sometimes we go for walks together.Charlie does not pull hard on the lead.Besides，his steps try to suit （10）　 　（I）.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下提示，以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
【写作要点】
列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象
（1）学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业；
（2）生活方面：……（至少补充一点）
提出合理化建议
（1）制定计划，并严格执行；
（2）……（至少补充一点）
号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力
【写作要求】
（1）80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
词汇（共 10 个小题，每题 0.5 分，小计 5 分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5 小题，每题 0.5 分）
1．（0.5分）Our country is taking action to solve the problem of low birth rate.（　　）
A．reply to B．deal with C．work at
【解答】A回复；B处理；C致力于；由划线动词solve（解决）可知，与B项意思相近。
故选：B。
2．（0.5分）Su Yiming appeared relaxed and confident before the match.（　　）
A．calm B．anxious C．still
【解答】A镇静的；B焦虑的；C仍然；由划线形容词relaxed（放松的）可知，与A项意思相近。
故选：A。
3．（0.5分）Many foreigners used to have no interest in Chinese culture.But now things change.（　　）
A．be crazy about B．be not attracted to
C．feel ashamed of
【解答】A对……疯狂；B不感兴趣；C感到害羞；由划线短语have no interest in（对……不感兴趣）可知，B项意思与其相近。
故选：B。
4．（0.5分）Procastinators（拖延症患者）like to avoid their work until the last minute.（　　）
A．win against B．keep away from
C．fill with
【解答】A赢……；B远离；C装满；由划线动词avoid（避免）可知，与B项意思相近。
故选：B。
5．（0.5分）Firemen rushed into the room and found that smoke filled the room.（　　）
A．emptied B．crowded
C．made...full
【解答】A变空；B拥挤；C使……满；由划线动词filled（装满）可知，与C项意义相符。
故选：C。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5小题，每题 0.5 分）
6．（0.5分）With the development of science，machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the .（　　）
A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/
【解答】句意：随着科学的发展，人们发明了机器来测试一个人是否在说真话。truth 真相；mess 混乱；trust 信任。tell the truth说真话。
故选：A。
7．（0.5分）If you are about something，you strongly believe it is true and have no doubt about it.（　　）
A．doubt B．certain C．mad
【解答】doubt怀疑；certain确定的；mad生气的。短语be certain about"对……确定"，根据"you strongly believe it is true and have no doubt about it"可知，此处用certain。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）Someone who is is ready to face danger and has no fear of difficulties.（　　）
A．brave B．embarrassed
C．mad
【解答】brave勇敢的；embarrassed尴尬的；mad生气的。根据"is ready to face danger and has no fear of difficulties"可知，此处是"一个勇敢的人随时准备面对危险"。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）People him a genius.His memory is so good that he can learn these new words .（　　）
A．think；on weekdays
B．regard；by heart
C．consider；without difficulty
【解答】think想，认为，与介词构成动词短语，后跟词或词组；regard看作；consider考虑，认为；on weekdays工作日；by heart用心地；without difficulty毫无困难地。根据"a genius"（一个天才）和"His memory is so good "（他的记忆那么好），可知人们认为他是个天才。think与介词构成动词短语，后跟词或词组，空后面是词作双宾语，排除A。他的记忆力那么好，因此记单词没有困难，排除B。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）I his word，because he lied to me in the past.It is difficult for me to him again.（　　）
A．hate；believe B．regret；praise
C．doubt；trust
【解答】hate讨厌；regret后悔，遗憾；doubt怀疑；believe相信；praise表扬；trust信任。根据"because he lied to me in the past"（因为他过去对我撒谎）可知，不相信他说的话，因此第一个空应是"怀疑"；第二个空应是"信任"，即句子意思是我怀疑他的话，因为他过去对我撒谎。对我来说很难再信任他。
故选：C。
完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（10分）In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1）　C　that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some（2）　A　.
"Follow me，and I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they（3）　B　.The road was long and difficult，（4）　A　Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was（5）　C　 but decided to help his father.
With great（6）　B　，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even（7）　D　his father on his back At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children（8）　B　you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't（9）　D　its top.
"And today，" said his father， "you not only climbed here，but also helped me to get here." "I became bigger and stronger than before，" said Mark.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became（10）　A　for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."

（1）A.happily
B.loudly
C.sadly
D.confidently
（2）A.help
B.money
C.books
D.ideas
（3）A.put out
B.set out
C.set up
D.gave out
（4）A.but
B.although
C.so
D.however
（5）A.excited
B.angry
C.surprised
D.frightened
（6）A.influence
B.difficulty
C.knowledge
D.work
（7）A.led
B.touched
C.brought
D.carried
（8）A.cheered up
B.laughed at
C.looked after
D.played with
（9）A.succeed
B.climb
C.achieve
D.reach
（10）A.possible
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.hopeful
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.开心地；B.大声地；C.伤心地；D.自信地。根据No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve（无论多努力他都无法进步），可知他应该是伤心地告诉父亲。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.帮助；B.钱；C.书；D.主意。根据Mark asked his father for some...（马克向父亲......），可知用ask sb.for help，表示"向某人求助"。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。A.扑灭；B.出发；C.建立；D.释放。根据I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow（我将带你去村子周围的高山），可知此处是指他们出发了。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.但是；B.虽然；C.所以；D.然而。根据The road was long and difficult，...Mark still followed his father（这条路很长很难走，......马克还是跟着父亲），可知此处表转折。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.生气的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。根据the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to（父亲说他想去他过去从未去过的山顶），可知马克很惊讶。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A.影响；B.困难；C.知识；D.工作。根据With great...，Mark helped his father climb the hill（带着巨大的......，马克帮助父亲爬山），可知应该是很大困难。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.带领；B.触摸；C.带来；D.搬，支撑，背。根据 he even...his father on his back （他甚至把父亲背在背上），可知用carry表示"背"。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。A.使高兴起来；B.嘲笑；C.照顾；D.和......一起玩。根据sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes（有时你哭着回家），可知有大一点的孩子嘲笑你。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A.成功；B.爬山；C.实现；D.到达。根据he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible（他和他所有的朋友都把这座山称作"不可能的山"），可知是因为孩子们不能到达山顶。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.可能的；B.困难的；C.有趣的；D.有希望的。根据Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing（你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登），可知此处要表达"你使爬山不可能的山成为可能，这是你自己都没有想到的"。故选A。
阅读理解（共三小节，小计 35 分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（15 小题，每题 1.5 分，小计 22.5 分）
12．（7.5分）Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition.
You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous".Write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner.You' re very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It' s best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the mew word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps ﹣ writing the word and using it at once﹣ help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　B　
A.The problem.
B.The new word .
C.The conversation.
D.The dictionary.
（2）What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes？ 　A　
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word，its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④
B.②③④①
C.③④②①
D.③②①④
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ 　C　
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.You can't communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar.
B.Without a good memory，it is impossible for you to remember a new word.
C.To learn and remember new words，it is important to use them at once.
D.Reading is more active than just writing a definition.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Tips for Translating Words.
B.Advice on Using Grammar.
C.Abilities of Creating Examples .
D.Ways of Learning New Words.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.（所以，当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时，那一刻你就记不住了。）可知，第2段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"新单词"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.（你应该用英语或翻译写下单词、定义、文章或字典中的一个示例句子以及你创建的一个实例句子。）和It' s best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the mew word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.（如果你的示例句子符合你的第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试使用新单词再添加一个示例句子。）可知，以下记单词的步骤的正确顺序是②写下这个词，它的英文定义或翻译；③从文章或字典中复制一个例句；①自己造例句；④再读一遍你的笔记本，再加一个例句。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Imagine you just learn the word "generous".Write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition﹣giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner.You' re very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It' s best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the mew word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.（想象一下，你刚刚学会了"慷慨"这个词。在你的词汇笔记本上写下：慷慨（形容词），给出定义或愿意自由地给予。示例一，来自文章：谢谢你为我的晚餐买单。你很慷慨。示例二，我的示例：我的兄弟很慷慨，因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。如果你的示例句子符合你的第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试使用新单词再添加一个示例句子。这有助于你记住它。）可知，我们通过将它们与我们的生活联系起来才能根据作者的观点做出最好的例句。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.（学习词汇并成功记住单词的最佳方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。）可知，根据短文，以下陈述正确的是选项C"为了学习和记住新单词，立即使用它们很重要"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述怎样学习和记住新单词，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"学习新单词的方法"。故选D。
13．（7.5分）All through grade school，I got extra help with schoolwork.If I got a D，I was very happy.If I got a C﹣minus （C﹣），I had achieved greatness.A's and B's were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher，Miss Mills，had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.I thought， "Wow!This time，I'm going to pass".The next day，I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carpet.I wrote that one down：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor ﹣ I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm ﹣ I knew there was an r.Suburban ﹣ I wrote s﹣u﹣b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D﹣minus.Where did the words go？
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.
Now I know I have dyslexia （诵读困难症）.A person with dyslexia might see the as teh，and bird as brid.My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differently，I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor，director，and co﹣author of children's books，I tell children that everyone has something special inside.It's our job to find out what that is and get it out，and give it to the world as a gift.

（1）What's the writer's problem in grade school？ 　A　
A.He had trouble spelling.
B.He often got C﹣minuses.
C.He was absent﹣minded.
D.He had a physical disability.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.The writer wrote down 20% words correctly.
B.The writer knew he had dyslexia then.
C.The writer felt upset about himself at last
D.The writer studied hard and passed the test.
（3）The underlined phrase "sliding off" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　D　.
A.coming into
B.going through
C.moving around
D.disappearing from
（4）After the writer knew he had dyslexia，he 　D　.
A.felt very excited
B.had more difficulties in study
C.was filled with sadness
D.changed his view of himself
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.A Change for Sure.
B.A Great Underachiever.
C.A Gift from the World.
D.A Special Spelling Bee.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Once my teacher，Miss Mills，had given me a list of ten spelling words.（在有一次，我的老师米尔斯小姐给了我一张十个拼写单词的单子。）结合第二段内容可知作家在小学的问题是他拼写有困难。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Once my teacher，Miss Mills，had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.I thought， "Wow!This time，I'm going to pass".The next day，I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carpet.I wrote that one down：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor﹣﹣I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm﹣﹣I knew there was an r.Suburban﹣﹣I wrote s﹣u﹣b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D﹣minus.Where did the words go？（有一次，我的老师米尔斯小姐给了我一张十个拼写单词的单子。我妈妈和我仔细看了一遍清单，直到我知道这些单词。我感觉很好。我想，"哇！这一次，我要过关了"。第二天，我走进教室，开始写下单词。第一个词是地毯。我记下了这句话：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t。我当时很自信。然后是邻居——我写下了字母n。然后是节奏——我知道有一个r.Suburban——我写了s﹣u﹣b。我失去了信心。我已经从100%变成了D﹣型。这些话去哪里了？）可知，从第2段，我们可以推断作者最后感到沮丧，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.（有些人说信息会从你的大脑中溜走。这就是我的生活。我是个后进生。）可知，第3段中带下划线的短语"sliding off"可能是指"disappearing from正在从中消失"，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differently，I can still be filled with greatness.（我的大脑学习方式不同。学习障碍确实可以改变你对自己的感觉。现在我知道，即使我学习方式不同，我仍然可以充满伟大。）可知，在作者知道自己患有诵读困难症后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.（有些人说信息会从你的大脑中溜走。这就是我的生活。我是个后进生。）以及 Today when I visit schools as an actor，director，and co﹣author of children's books，I tell children that everyone has something special inside.It's our job to find out what that is and get it out，and give it to the world as a gift.（今天，当我以演员、导演和儿童读物合著者的身份访问学校时，我告诉孩子们，每个人内心都有一些特别的东西。我们的工作是找出它是什么，把它拿出来，作为礼物送给全世界。）结合内容可知，文章讲了在作者知道自己患有诵读困难症后，他改变了对自己的看法。最后成为一个优秀的人。这篇文章最好的标题是一个优秀的后进生。故选B。
14．（7.5分）"I wish I had straight hair"； "I'd like to be taller".At times，we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.The truth is that everybody is different﹣and that's a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self﹣confidence.
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.That includes our size and shape，skin color，appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR），says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".
If you feel positive about your body，you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However，feeling agitated about your body could make you step back，do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.She says， "If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way，you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories."
It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image，Parnell says， "Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.
Instead，think about what your body does for you： "do your legs make you run really fast？" She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods，exercising to feel good and to have fun，and getting plenty of sleep.
Remember that you are more than how you look.

（1）What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media？ 　B　
A.They are perfect for people to follow.
B.They may spread wrong ideas of looks.
C.They suggest that everyone is different.
D.They show people how to behave kindly.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Body confidence means feeling perfect about your body.
B.Having body confidence helps do a better job at activities in school.
C.If you are positive about your body，you will accept it and never take care of it.
D.Trying to look a certain way costs a lot of money.
（3）What does the underlined word "agitated" probably means？ 　D　
A.scared.
B.serious.
C.careless.
D.worried.
（4）Which of the following statement will Parnell probably agree？ 　A　
A.Accept your body as it is.
B.Avoid talking about others' bodies.
C.Spend some money on your appearance.
D.Set a goal to improve your body.
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To encourage readers to take care of their body.
B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D.To advise readers to be different.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据At times，we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.（有时，我们都想看起来更像别人。然而，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片会让我们对自己的身体"应该"的样子产生不恰当的想法。）可知，作者认为电视和社交媒体上的图片可能会传播错误的外貌观念。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据If you feel positive about your body，you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.（如果你对自己的身体感到积极，你就更有可能照顾好它。研究甚至表明，你更有可能参加活动，在学校表现出色。）可知，根据短文，以下陈述正确的是选项B"拥有身体自信有助于在学校的活动中做得更好"。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据However，feeling agitated about your body could make you step back，do less well at school and even feel down.（然而，对身体感到焦虑可能会让你退缩，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧。）可知，带下划线的单词"agitated"可能是"担心"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR），says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".（来自外观研究中心的杰德•帕内尔表示，拥有身体自信是"接受你的身体及其对你的影响"。）可知，帕内尔可能会同意的说法是"接受你的身体"。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，可知，这篇文章的主要目的是引导读者建立身体信心。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（5小题，每题1.5分，小计7.5分）
15．（7.5分）以下是对收拾杂物的介绍，阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Keep your eyes on one room at a time.
B.The following are some tips to help you do decluttering（清理）and create a comfortable space.
C.Decluttering the items takes extra time，but it helps you find what you need easily next time.
D.If you wait until the weekend to start，you're not going to make much progress.
E.And more importantly，it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
F.Don't decide everything now.

Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use？Do you feel crazy when you can't find something you want，standing in a messy room？Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you.Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have.But it doesn't have to be that way. （1）　B　
Start early. （2）　D　You'd better start right now.The earlier you start，the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
（3）　A　This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time.Start with the room that needs the most attention.If you have a lot of clutter in the room，start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items.Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items.You can donate them to someone who really needs them.It makes your home tidier.（4）　E　
（5）　F　Decluttering does make your house look better.But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house，the result may not satisfy you.Once you are not sure whether something still works for you，but you really like it，it's OK to keep it.Don't over declutter and end up with buying them again.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use？Do you feel crazy when you can't find something you want，standing in a messy room？Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you.Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have.But it doesn't have to be that way．（你的房子里到处都是乱七八糟的东西，看起来很有用，但你从来没有用过吗？当你站在一个凌乱的房间里找不到你想要的东西时，你会感到疯狂吗？物品让你满意，但同时过多的物品也可能会困扰你。很多人因为自己拥有的东西太多而感到压力。但不一定要这样。）可知说的是凌乱的房间和过多的物品，结合选项和下文讲述的整理方法，应说以下是一些小技巧，可以帮助你整理和创造一个舒适的空间。故选B。
（2）根据上文 Start early．（早点开始。）可知说的是早点开始，结合选项，应说如果你等到周末才开始，你就不会有太大的进步。故选D。
（3）根据下文This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time.Start with the room that needs the most attention．（这将帮助你在一定时间内保持头脑清醒。从最需要关注的房间开始。）可知说的是从最需要关注的房间开始，结合选项，应说一次只盯着一个房间。故选A。
（4）根据上文Donate unwanted items.Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items.You can donate them to someone who really needs them.It makes your home tidier.（捐赠不需要的物品。声明可以让你的生活变得轻松，尤其是当你有不想要的东西时。你可以把它们捐给真正需要它们的人。它使你的家更整洁。）可知说的是捐赠不需要的物品，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它还能让这些物品准确地送到正确的人手中，而不是在家里毫无用处。故选E。
（5）根据下文Decluttering does make your house look better.But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house，the result may not satisfy you.Once you are not sure whether something still works for you，but you really like it，it's OK to keep it.Don't over declutter and end up with buying them again.（整理操作确实会让你的房子看起来更好。但如果你试图整理家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会让你满意。一旦你不确定某样东西是否仍然对你有用，但你真的喜欢它，那么保留它就可以了。不要过度整理，最后再次购买。）可知说的一旦你不确定某样东西是否仍然对你有用，但你真的喜欢它，那么保留它就可以了，结合选项，应说不要现在就决定一切。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对六家餐厅的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最匹配的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（5小题，每题1分，小计5分）
16．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六家餐厅的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最匹配的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Pasta House ﹣ New Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city.Simple but delicious inexpensive meals.It also has a good range of vegetables﹣only meals.Open 11 a.m.to midnight.
B.A Taste of India ﹣ Famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chili.Open noon to midnight.
C.Paris Match ﹣ This is the finest French restaurant in the city.You can enjoy Wonderful food in a wonderful surrounding （环境）.The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner，but be prepared for a large bill.Open noon to 2 a.m.
D.Mountain Diner ﹣ Not fancy but tasty.Excellent Asian and European dishes.Countryside location surrounded by forest.It's at least an hour's drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight.Open 7 a.m.to 10 p.m.
E.Owl Café ﹣ Open 24 hours a day.The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast，lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from.
F.Greek Bistro ﹣ A lively restaurant that serves great value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band.Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment，so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter.Open 6 p.m.to 2 a.m.

（1）Bill was late getting up today so he hasn't had time to make breakfast.He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work. 　E　
（2）Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch.She wants something tasty and not too expensive.Julie is on a diet so she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 　A　
（3）Sally has friends visiting her from out﹣of﹣town and wants to take them to dinner.She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun.She is a university student，so she doesn't have a lot of money and doesn't like her food too hot. 　F　
（4）Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week.He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 　C　
（5）Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today （Tuesday） and wants to take him to a nice restaurant.Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. 　B　
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes work so he has enough energy.（他想在上班前吃点东西，这样他就有足够的精力了。）可知说的是他想在上班前买点吃的，这样他就有足够的精力了，结合选项，E选项"猫头鹰咖啡馆﹣﹣﹣大量的早餐，午餐和晚餐的选择，或者你可以享受他们的许多美味的小吃、甜点和一杯新煮的咖啡。24小时开放。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据She's on a diet and wants to eat something tasty but not expensive.（她正在节食，想吃些好吃但不贵的东西。）可知说的是她正在节食，想吃些好吃但不贵的东西，结合选项，A选项"意大利面屋﹣﹣﹣位于市中心的一家新的意大利餐厅。简单而又美味又便宜的饭菜，包括一系列的蔬菜套餐。那里总是很拥挤，所以准备好点外卖或者和别人共用一张桌子。营业时间为上午11时至午夜。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据She's going to take her friends from out﹣of﹣town to dinner and enjoy music and have fun there.（她想带从外地来的朋友去一个可以享受气氛和乐趣的地方。）可知说的是她想带从外地来的朋友去一个可以享受气氛和乐趣的地方，结合选项，F选项"希腊小酒馆﹣﹣﹣一个热闹的餐厅，提供超值的希腊食物，并有现场希腊音乐由当地乐队演奏。顾客们被鼓励参加娱乐活动，所以准备好迎接一个充满欢乐和笑声的夜晚吧。开放时间：下午6时至凌晨2时。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据He wants to book a table at a fine restaurant that will impress his guest with food and surroundings.（他想定一个安静的餐厅，可以给重要客户留下好印象。）可知他想定一个安静的餐厅，可以给重要客户留下好印象，结合选项，C选项"巴黎最高档的法国餐厅。美妙的食物和豪华的环境使它成为一个完美的地方有一个浪漫的晚餐或打动一个商业伙伴。但要准备好支付一大笔账单。中午至凌晨2点开放预订至关重要。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Both of them are fond of spicy food.But neither has booked a table yet.（他们都喜欢辣的食物。）可知说的是他们都喜欢辣的食物，结合选项，B选项"印度风味﹣﹣﹣以辛辣的咖喱和许多用辣椒做的印度南部菜肴而闻名。平时你都能找到位子，但周末要提前预定。中午至午夜开放。"符合语境。故选B。
语法填空（10小题，每题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
17．（10分）Several months ago，I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine，told me that for the three days I was in hospital，our black dog，Charlie， （1）　lay　（lie） at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is six years old. （2）　Whenever　I go out and can't take him with me，he patiently waits at the front door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when （3）　facing　（face） delicious food﹣﹣very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home，Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my （4）　safety　（safe），he did not jump up to greet me，although his moving tail clearly showed that he was happy （5）　to see　（see）me.Instead，he waited till I could （6）　comfortably　（comfortable） rest in bed.Then he hesitantly （踌躇地） came close （7）　to　me and sat at foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile，he played with me （8）　in　a more gentle way.I am now much（9）　healthier　（healthy） and sometimes we go for walks together.Charlie does not pull hard on the lead.Besides，his steps try to suit （10）　mine　（I）.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。由上句I was in hospital，（我住院）可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，应填lie的过去式lay（躺）符合题意，故填：lay。
（2）考查连词。句意：每当我出去不能带他时，他都会耐心地在前门等我。结合句意用whenever无论何时，故填：Whenever。
（3）考查动名词。句意：Geraldine说，有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开自己的位置——这对狗来说是非常不寻常的。when后加动名词facing，故填：facing。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了我的安全，他没有跳起来迎接我，由空前的my可知，应填名词safety（安全）符合题意，故填：safety。
（5）考查不定式。句意：尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。be happy to do乐于做某事，故填：to see。
（6）考查副词。句意：相反，他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。此处修饰空后动词rest，应填comfortably副词符合题意，故填：comfortably。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后他犹豫地走近我，坐在我的床脚。come close to走进，故填：to。
（8）考查介词。句意：当我开始变得更灵活时，他以一种更温和的方式与我玩耍。in……way用……种方式，故填：in。
（9）考查比较级。句意：当我开始变得更灵活时，他以一种更温和的方式与我玩耍。结合much后加比较级，故填：healthier。
（10）考查名词性物主代词。句意：此外，他的步伐也尽量适合我的（步伐）。由空前动词可知，此处应填mine （我的）符合题意，故填：mine。
书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下提示，以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
【写作要点】
列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象
（1）学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业；
（2）生活方面：……（至少补充一点）
提出合理化建议
（1）制定计划，并严格执行；
（2）……（至少补充一点）
号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力
【写作要求】
（1）80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
【解答】
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In my daily life，I have a poor sense of time，and sometimes I am lazy.I can't arrange my time properly.I often finish my homework late.I can't cook by myself.If my parents are not at home，I can only buy food.I can't wash dirty clothes.So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something. 【高分句型一】（在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象，并提出合理化建议）Let's improve our self﹣management ability in life together!【高分句型二】（号召）
In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.