第19讲 阶段综合【精练】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练10 阶段综合（原卷版）

一、单项选择

1．John’s parents always listen to him ________, so he likes sharing his school life with them.

A．strictly B．hardly C．patiently D．seriously

2．Lily made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________.

A．easily B．hardly C．warmly D．carefully

3．Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.

A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly

4．We should          forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our country.

A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never

5．—William, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.

—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

6．—We must go to the bank first. We don’t have any money.

—We ______ go there. Mary has lent me some money.

A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t

7．I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _______ find them anywhere.

A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t

8．To protect the art pieces, we________ follow the museum rules.

A．can B．must C．might D．may

9．________ news! Tom has won the ________ race.

A．What excited; 800 metres B．What exciting; 800-metre

C．What exciting; 800-metres D．How exciting; 800 metres’

10．Daniel is a ________ with a strong ________. He never asks others for advice on his ________ business.

A．personal; personality; person B．person; personal; personality

C．person; personality; personal D．personality; person; personal

11．I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.

A．value; hear from B．value; hearing from

C．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from

12．—This red dress looks so ________ !

—It is ________ designed for a famous actress.

A．special; special B．special; specially C．specially; special D．specially; specially

13．It was raining hard outside, _______ , the farmers went on with their work.

A．and B．or C．however D．although

14．Success is not just about who ________ shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people.

A．can B．should C．need D．may

15．—I’ve heard the cyber celebrity (网红) is going to play the lead role in this movie.

—He ________ be chosen because he’s not good at acting at all.

A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t

16．—Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.

—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.

A．should B．may C．will D．must

17．— Mum, ________ I go to play basketball with John now?

—I’m afraid you can’t. You have to finish homework first.

A．should B．must C．can D．need

18．—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.

A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t

19．The second science class _______ by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March, 2022.

A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given

20．The e-mail ________ to you two hours ago. I wonder why you haven’t got it yet.

A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent

21．Last month Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议) ________ to study by us at home.

A．is used B．used C．was used D．was using

22．During the online learning period, the most interesting part was when we ________ on to answer questions, teachers called us “Today’s lucky dogs”.

A．call B．called C．are called D．were called

23．We should take the rest of the food home __________ we can’t eat up what we ordered.

A．if B．though C．so D．yet

24．You can hardly make progress ________ you learn from your mistakes.

A．unless B．since C．when D．though

25．— Jenny, do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?

— Unless humans ________ the wild animals.

A．stop to hunt B．stop hunting C．will stop to hunt D．will stop hunting

26．________ you are more careful, you’ll make the same mistakes again.

A．Even if B．Although C．Now that D．Unless

27．_________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.

A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless

28．John ________ photos with his classmates when it began to rain heavily.

A．were reading B．was taking C．is buying D．are cleaning

29．Tea ________ in many different areas in China.

A．is planting B．are grown C．is produced D．are picking

30．—The number of visitors ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of visitors ________ so far because of the natural beauty.

A．is; has come B．is; have come C．are; has come D．are; have come

31．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.

—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.

A．is B．are C．have D．has

32．—Where is your father?

—He ________ to Beijing on business.

A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been

33．You will find ________ things from the Earth on Mars.

A．it hard buys B．hard it to buy C．it hard to buy D．to buy hard

34．You ________ pay for the CD if you ________ it.

A．don’t need; don’t need B．needn’t; don’t need

C．don’t need to; needn’t D．needn’t; needn’t

35．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries ________ more than 150 years after his death.

A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published

二、阅读单选

We all know that a lot of people — and I mean a lot of people — learn another language and get really good at it. I’m not including bilingual people whose parents speak different languages to them from when they’re born. (They’re lucky — they don’t even have to try, right?) No, I mean people who learn at school or even later and then get so good at their second language that they become famous for it.

Here’s an example: a Polish man called Joseph Conrad. Well, his “real” name was Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski and he was born in 1857. When he was in his twenties, he became a sailor and started to learn English. Then he went to live in England. He stayed there for the rest of his life and he always spoke English with an accent. So what? Well, he changed his name to Joseph Conrad and he wrote novels in English. He wrote about twenty novels that a lot of people think are some of the greatest novels in English.

Another example? OK. Børge Rosenbaum was born in Denmark in 1909. He was a very good pianist — he gave his first concert when he was just eight years old. Later, he started to tell jokes when he played the piano and he became a piano-playing comedian — in Danish, of course. Then when the Second World War started, he managed to run from Denmark and he went to the USA．He was 31, he had only $20 in his pocket and he spoke no English at all. So, to learn English, he watched films and went to watch American comedians. Then he changed his name to Victor Borge, started doing his own comedy acts and became a famous TV comedian — telling jokes in his second language!

Then perhaps you can add the Swedish group ABBA, who became very famous for writing and singing songs in English. There must be others, but I don’t know any more. Do you?

36．What did Joseph Conrad do in his twenties?A．He went to Poland. B．He changed his name.

C．He began to write novels. D．He began to learn English.

37．From the passage, we know that some of Joseph’s novels are _______.

A．in Polish B．in Danish C．worth reading D．hard to understand

38．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor Borge?

A．He became a famous TV comedian at last. B．He had his first concert when he was a teen.

C．He joined the army in the Second World War. D．He was born in Denmark in the 19th century.

39．What did Joseph Conrad and Victor Borge have in common?

A．They both came from a bilingual family. B．They both loved watching English films.

C．They both liked the Swedish group ABBA． D．They both worked hard to improve their English.

40．The writer develops the passage mainly by ________.

A．introducing study results B．providing typical examples

C．following the order of space D．comparing different opinions

Did you know that humans aren’t the only species (物种) that use language? Bees communicate by dancing. Whales talk to each other by singing. And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language.

A female gorilla, Koko, was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th, 1971. Koko learned sign language from her trainer, Dr. Penny Patterson. Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972, when Koko was one year old. Koko must have been a good student, because two years later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr. Patterson. Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976. That’s when she began living full-time with Patterson’s group, the Gorilla Foundation. Patterson and Koko’s relationship has blossomed ever since.

Dr. Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words, and that Koko makes up new words. For example, Koko didn’t know the sign for ring, so she signed the words finger and bracelet. Dr. Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.

Not everyone agrees with Dr. Patterson. Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand the meaning of what they are doing. Some people who don’t believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks (戏法). For example, if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple, Dr. Patterson will give her an apple. They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means. She only knows that that if she makes the right motion, one which Dr. Patterson has shown her, then she gets an apple. The debate is unresolved, but one thing is for certain: Koko is an extraordinary ape.

It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship, but not everyone agrees with it. Some people believe that Patterson is humanizing the ape. They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible. Even Dr. Patterson struggles with these feelings. When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists, she said, “We don’t think that it would be ethical (道德的) to do again.” She went on to argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural circumstances.

As for the future, Dr. Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve (保护区) in Maui, but they are having trouble getting the land. So unless you have a few million dollars to spare, Koko’s going to be spending her time in Woodland, California with Dr. Patterson. Koko probably doesn’t mind that. If she moved to Hawaii, she’d have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed, and she’s got like 50 thousand “likes”. Some may deny (否认) that she knows sign language, but nobody says that she doesn’t know social networking.

41．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the second paragraph?

A．To describe the environment in which Koko lives.

B．To tell readers how Dr. Patterson developed Koko’s living skills.

C．To advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.

D．To make an introduction about Koko and Dr. Patterson’s background.

42．What do we know from the passage?

A．Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt.

B．Everybody likes how Dr. Patterson has raised Koko.

C．Some people think that Koko only signs to get food.

D．The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.

43．What does the underlined word “duplicated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．To disagree with someone. B．To fool them.

C．To copy something. D．To be disproven through debate.

44．Which may be the main idea of this passage?

A．Bees, whales, and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.

B．Koko uses sign language but some think it’s just a trick.

C．It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.

D．If you want a lot of “likes” on Facebook, get a talking gorilla.

45．Cindy is ________ .A．Sandra’s friend B．Sandra’s sister C．a waitress D．a detective

46．If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________ .

A．act at the party B．decorate a party room

C．bring some food D．invite more friends

47．According to the text, Vincent Lee ________ .

A．is a big fan of Detective Conan

B．tries to find out who took away the ring

C．is preparing a special party for Sandra

D．will join a party at the end of May

48．When is the latest time for Sandra’s friends to decide whether to join the party?

A．May 25th. B．May 31th. C．June 1th. D．June 2nd.

49．The e-mail is ________ .

A．a love letter B．an invitation letter C．a business letter D．a thank-you letter

三、短文首字母填空

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺 (单词的首字母已经给出) 。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and we can s_____50_____ our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f_____51_____ to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y_____52_____ and never judge a person by his look or clothes. Friends should communicate instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t a_____53_____ with someone, please discuss with him. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t_____54_____. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person.

During childhood, f____55____ helps us understand the importance of sharing and caring. Small c____56____ develop it faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and l____57____ together. Making friends is i____58____ for their growth and development. As teenagers’ friends become more meaningful for us. We go t____59____ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other f____60____ members. However, we are q____61____ comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends who can listen to our problems and o____62____ us advice and support is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days are suffering from mid﹣life crisis（中年危机）. Their family, job e____63____ around begin to appear as a burden to them at this age. Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.

Friends are important for the e_____64_____ too. If they have friends around, their rest life remains joyful and interesting.