广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，汉译英，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that looked interesting. It was different ___1___ the other ones. It was a little shining, but it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and ___2___ to polish（擦亮）it. His friends laughed at ___3___ for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth（值得） ___4___ .” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone and polish it whenever they took a rest. Then one day, the boy left his home ___5___ with his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were all ___6___. It was, in fact, not a stone at all. It was ___7___ beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was completely clean. ___8___ beautiful diamond it was!There will ___9___ many times in your life when people try to say something bad to you. They will tell you that you’re spending your time on something that is useless and you’d better stop doing it. But you will get something good ___10___ you don’t give up and keep doing what you think is right.1．A．from B．between C．among D．with2．A．decides B．decided C．decide D．has decided3．A．himself B．his C．he D．him4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything5．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played6．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisedly7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．What B．What a C．How D．What an9．A．have B．has C．are D．be10．A．if B．though C．and D．but  二、完形填空The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a ___11___. When is a good time to have it? I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates ___12___ to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the ___13___. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We ___14___ prepare for it right now. We plan to ___15___ some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring ___16___ to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be___17___. I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows ___18___ singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid ___19___ we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. ____20____ we will have a good time. We can’t wait.11．A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party12．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened13．A．novel B．test C．accident D．conversation14．A．must B．might C．could D．would15．A．warn B．protect C．invite D．leave16．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves17．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried18．A．like B．for C．in D．at19．A．though B．before C．if D．unless20．A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly  三、阅读单选School Activities for Kids and TeensJanuary is a month of fun - filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for January, think about these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime: Mon, Jan.1st , 10: 30 a.m.Cost: Adult:  ＄7.40 Child (under 15): halfTel: 3256﹣5682 to book your seat beforehandAdd: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children ride a dragon to explore the ocean.The Search for LifeTime: Thurs, Jan.4th 2: 00 p.m.Cost: Adult:  ＄14.50  Child (under15):  ＄8.70Tel: 3256﹣5679 to book your seat beforehandAdd: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Fri, Jan.12th, 10: 00 a.m.Cost: FreeTel: 3256﹣6985 to book your seat beforehandAdd: Centenary Community Hub, 121 Dandenong RoadNote: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with MeMaking Your Own GuitarTime: Sat, Jan.20th , 3: 00 p.m.Cost: FreeTel: 3256﹣1164 to book your seat beforehandAdd: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21．Alice is interested in space life. She may go to ________.A．Magic Class B．Science with Me              C．Secret of the Dragon              D．The Search for Life22．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, he should pay ________.A．＄7.40. B．＄11.10 C．＄14.80 D．＄23.2023．Rita wants to join Magic Class. She may learn about ________.A．real magic B．making coins C．magic stories D．Holding parties24．According to the text, making a guitar needs the following things EXCEPT ________.A．a piece of wood B．a hammer C．some nails D．ring ropes25．What do the four activities have in common?A．They are all free. B．They happen in the same place.C．They are all weekend activities. D．They can all be booked by phone. Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Under the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.“At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.”Students looked up the information about vegetables on the internet. After studying on line, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）”, said Zhang. “We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”Other groups grew different things such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell them apart students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang “This is really a special experience!”26．Under the “double reduction” policy, students have ________.A．more homework B．no homework C．no changes D．more after school activities27．In the club, Zhang Xin learned many things EXCEPT ________.A．growing vegetables B．making a cakeC．something about agriculture D．something about biology28．According to Zhang, the right order to grow leeks is ________.①water the leeks ②cover them with a thin layer of soil ③put the root undergroundA．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①29．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese?A．成就感 B．失败感 C．饥饿感 D．羞耻感30．What do the students and teachers think of the Happy Farming Club according to the passage?A．It is really a great experience.B．It is a waste of time to grow vegetables.C．They can only learn how to grow vegetables.D．They don’t like it because it’s not easy to grow vegetables.  四、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个提供服务的机构。请为每个人选择符合其需求的机构，并将其字母编号写在题号前的横线内。 ___31___ Grace is a little bit heavy. Her new plan is to do more exercise. She wants to know how to keep slim and healthy.___32___ Miss Brown is studying Chinese in a university in China. She hopes to find a job as a Chinese language teacher after graduation.___33___ Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t go to work this weekend. They would like to relax by watching a game show or seeing a movie.___34___ Nancy is interested in robots. She wants to know what the future robots will be like.___35___ Mr. Wang has a 15-day winter holiday. He likes traveling around the world. And this time he wants to go somewhere warm.A．Ours is a high school in New Jersey, the USA．We need three teachers. You must be familiar with Chinese and have the experience of studying in China.B．Are you free this weekend? Welcome to Youth Volunteer Club. Here you can join us to visit the old people’s home. You can do whatever to help them.C．Do you want to keep slim and look beautiful? Why not come to our club? We have great plans for you to lose weight.D．Would you like to take a trip and spend a warm winter vacation? Our travel agency can help you. Call us at 542-1564.E. Are you free on weekends? Do you want to relax in a cinema? We have the newest movies from America and France. Welcome to enjoy them with your family.F. Do you like traveling to a cold world? Do you want to play with a snowman or go skating? Then you can join our trip to Harbin. Youth Agency is waiting for you. Call us at 325-5468.G. Do you want to know about robots and people’s life in the future? The exhibition can meet your need. It will open on September 14th and last for a week.    五、汉译英：整句36．在你的旅途中你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ (汉译英)______________________________________37．——Mary多经常看一次电影？ (汉译英)——她一个月去看一次电影。______________________________________38．你的朋友Amy比你更外向吗？（汉译英）______________________________________39．我必须把它们写下来，这样我才能记住它们。（汉译英）______________________________________40．如果你熬夜了，你明天六点前就醒不了。（汉译英）______________________________________ 六、短文语境提示填空短文填空。Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Wuyi Mount with ____41____ parents. Wuyi Mount lies in the northwest of Fujian. It’s ____42____ for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there ____43____ vacation.I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, ____44____ it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____45____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out ____46____.A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____47____ to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep ____48____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mount was really beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it ____49____ suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the ____50____ of the mountain.What a bad trip!  七、读写综合请阅读下面这篇短文，回答问题。Dear Dr.Know, I am very upset these days. I have some trouble in friendship. Ken, one of my classmates, is a clever and warm-hearted boy. Last term, I had a difficult time learning math. I even couldn’t understand the teacher in class. The final exam was coming and I was very worried. When Ken knew this, he helped me with it after school every day. We often did homework every day together and he answered my questions about math learning. With his help, I made great progress. And we became really good friends. But other students didn’t think so. They started gossiping（说三道四）.They said that Ken and I had fallen in love. This made me angry and embarrassed（尴尬的）. Though I want to be Ken’s best friend, I am afraid of the gossip. What should I do? Should I end the friendship? I really don’t know how to solve the problem. Please give me some advice. Upset girl, Lisa51．Why is Lisa upset?_________________________52．What kind of boy is Ken? _________________________53．Did Lisa have problems in learning math last term?_________________________54．How was Lisa’s math with the help of Ken in the end? _________________________55．How did Lisa feel about the gossip?_________________________56．书面表达。 假如你是Dr.Know，请你根据上面的来信，给Lisa写一封回信。内容包括：（1）对Lisa和Ken之间的友谊是否应该终止表达你的观点；（2）针对Lisa的问题给出建议（至少两点）；（3）呼吁大家不要对别人的友谊说三道四。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实名字。（2）语句连贯，符合逻辑，字数80词左右。提示： gossip: n.闲言碎语vi.说三道四；gossip about: 对……说三道四；friendship: n.友谊_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案： 1．A    2．B    3．D    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．B    9．D    10．A  11．D    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D 21．D    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．D 26．D    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．A 31．C    32．A    33．E    34．G    35．D 36．Did you buy anything special on your trip?37．—How often does Mary go to the movies? —She goes to the movies once a month.38．Is your friend Amy more outgoing than you?39．I must write them down so that I can remember them.40．If you stay up late, you won’t wake up before six tomorrow. 41．my    42．famous    43．on    44．but    45．something    46．quickly    47．bikes##bicycles    48．drinking    49．rained    50．top 51．Because she has some trouble in friendship.    52．He is a clever and warm-hearted boy.    53．Yes, she did.    54．She made great progress.    55．She was afraid of the gossip.    56．例文:Dear Lisa, I don’t think you should end your friendship with Ken. There is an old Chinese saying: Go your own way and let others say it! Ken must be your real friend. If you do, Ken will be very sad. So I suggest you keep friendship with Ken. We don’t have to pay attention to their gossip. I think you should talk about it with the teacher. The teacher will give you a better way. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. We should treat the friendship between our classmates correctly and don’t gossip about others. I hope these suggestions can help you.Yours, Dr.Know