外研版小学英语四年级下册知识点汇总
展开(完整版)外研版⼩学四年级英语下册知识点归纳
Module 1 重点单词:
nice 好的友善的 a bit有⼀点 shy 害羞的 cool酷的 clever聪明的 aunt姨姑 naughty 淘⽓的 little ⼩的年幼的 cute 可爱的 uncle 叔舅 shy害羞 bad坏的 answer回答,接(电话) aunt姨母 uncle叔叔
短语:
1、 my friends 我的朋友们 2、 a bit shy ⼀点⼉害羞的
3、 a nice teacher⼀位友好的⽼师 4、 a clever pupil ⼀个聪明的⼩学⽣
5、 a very naughty bird ⼀只⾮常淘⽓的鸟⼉ 6 my big brother我的⼤兄弟(哥哥)
7、 my little sister我的⼩妹妹 8、answer the call接电话
重点句型:
1. She is a nice teacher.她是⼀位友善的⽼师。
2. Parrot is very naughty .鹦鹉⾮常淘⽓。
3. Xiaoyong is a very clever boy.⼩勇是⼀个⾮常聪明的男孩。
4. This is my mother. She is very nice.这是我妈妈, 她很好。
语法点:(Be动词的用法之一)
(表示某人是什么职业:She/He/人名… is + 职业名称)
例:My mom is a science. Mr. Li is a driver.
(表示某人或者某物有某种特征,特性:某人/某物 + is/are + 形容词)
例:Sam is clever. My mom is very nice.
This is …表示“这是…(什么人或东西)”;That is …表示“那是…(什么人或东西)”
例:This is my bag. That is my big brother.
Module 2重点单词:
about关于 beautiful 美丽的 long 长的 many 很多 old 古⽼的 famous 著名的 city城市 whose谁的 close近的,靠近的
短语
1、 ⼀本关于伦敦的书 a book about London
2、 来⾃…(是哪里⼈) be from… 3、 英国的⾸都 the capital of England
4、 ⽩⾦汉宫 Buckingham Palace 5、 ⼥王的房⼦ the Queen’s house
6、 泰晤⼠河 the River Thames 7、 在河上 on the river 8、 ⼤本钟 Big Ben 9、 海德公园 Hyde Park 10、 塔桥 Tower Bridge
重点句型:
1. This is a book about London.这是⼀本关于伦敦的书。
2. London is a big city.伦敦是个⼤城市。
3.Whose house is it? 这是谁的房⼦? it’s the Queen’s house这是⼥王的房⼦
4. A: Is it your house? 那是你的房⼦吗?
B: No, it’s the Queen’s house. 不, 那是⼥王的房⼦。
5. This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful. 这是海德公园, 它⾮常漂亮。
语法点:
询问是谁的东西用特殊疑问词 Whose, 句型为:Whose + 某物 + is it? –回答:It’s 某人‘s + (问句中的某物). (括号中的内容可以省略) 例:Whose pen is it? – It’s Lily’s (pen).(这里的pen可以省略掉)
想确认某个物品是不是某人的用句式:Is it your + 某物?/ Is it +人名‘s + 某物?回答用Yes或No。 例:Is it Tom’s ball? – Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Module 3重点单词: robot 机器⼈ everything 所有事情 one day (总) 有⼀天 housework 家务learn 学习 our 我们的 talk 说 walk ⾛路 homework家庭作业 won’t = will not 将不会(will的否定形式) week周 have有,拥有
短语: 1、 do everything 做所有事 2、do the housework 做家务
3、 help children learn帮助孩⼦们学习 4、 do our homework 做我们的作业
5、 next week 下周 6、 a holiday ⼀个假期
7、 go swimming 去游泳 8、 play with my friends和我的朋友玩 9、 go to the park 去公园 10、 do my homework 做我的作业 11、 visit my grandma 拜访我的奶奶 12、 help my mother 帮助我妈妈(做家务) 13、 read my books 看我的书 (read books/read a book看书)
重点句型:
1. One day, robots will do everything.总有⼀天, 机器⼈会做⼀切事情。
2. A: Will they do the housework? 他们会做家务吗?
B: Yes, they will.是的, 它们会.\No, they won’t.不, 它们不会。
3.On Monday I’ll go swimming. 我星期⼀去游泳。
语法点:(时态)
一般将来时的两个表达句式: 1. will/won’t + 动词(原形) 表⽰“将来做...”或者“将要去做 …” 例:I will visit my grandma tomorrow. (肯定句) We won’t go to school tomorrow. (否定句) Amy will go to the park this Saturday. → Will Amy go to the park on Saturday?
2. be(am, is, are) going to + 动词(原形)表示“打算要做…”“将要…(怎么样)”
I am going to play football on Sunday. He is going to visit his grandma on Sunday. We are going to swim in the sea on Saturday.
Lily is going to fly a kite on Saturday. → Is Lily going to fly a kite on Saturday?
Module 4 重点单词:
take 带, 拿⾛ picnic 野餐 great 太好了 why 为什么 because 因为 so所以 fly飞 take拿 cloudy多云的 weather天气
短语: 1、 Monday 星期⼀ Tuesday 星期⼆ Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期⽇
2、 on Saturday 在星期六 3、 have a picnic 举⾏、 进⾏野餐
4、 take your kite / ball带上你的风筝 /球 5、 The Weather Tomorrow 明天的天⽓(情况) 6、 be windy 刮风的 be hot 炎热的 be cold 寒冷的 be sunny 晴朗的 rain 下⾬ snow 下雪
重点句型:
1. A: Will you take your kite tomorrow? 明天你带着你的风筝吗?
B: Yes, I will.\ No, I won’t. 是的, 我会。 \不, 我不会。 (注意情连)
2. On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic. 星期六我们要去野餐。
3. A: Why not? 为什么不呢? B: Because tomorrow is Friday .因为明天是周五。
4. A: What will Shanshan do on Monday? 姗姗星期⼀要⼲什么?
B: On Monday she’ll play with her friend,
5. A: Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京会有风吗?
B: Yes, it will.是的, 会.\No, it won’t.不, 不会。
语法点:
1. Will的一般疑问句: Will you...?
→ Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Will it...?
→ Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.
2.询问天气 询问当天天气:How’s the weather today?- It’s windy/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool …today. 询问将来的天气:Will it be + (windy/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool …) + 时间(日期)?
Module 5重点单词:
strong 强壮的 clean⼲净的 dirty 脏的 was是(am, is的过去式) were是(are的过去式) wasn’t = was not不是(was的否定形式) weren’t = were not 不是(were的否定形式) grandparent祖父母 hair头发
反义词
then(那时) ——now(现在) old(⽼的) ——young(年轻的)
long(长的) ——short(短的) big(⼤的) ——small(⼩的)
good(好的) ——bad(差的) tall(⾼的) ——short(矮的)
fat(胖的) ——thin(瘦的) clean(⼲净的) ——dirty(脏的) that(那个)——this(这个) new(新的)——old(旧的)
短语:
1、 that little girl那个⼩⼥孩
2、 so short如此矮 so cute如此可爱
重点句型:
1.I was two then. 我那时候2岁。
2.Who is that little girl? 那个⼩⼥孩是谁?
3.They were young then. 他们那时候很年轻。
4.It wasn’t clean then. It is clean now. 它之前很不⼲净, 它现在很⼲净。
语法点:
1、 过去式: 发⽣在过去的事情⽤过去式,常和 then(那时) 或yesterday(昨天) ⼀起⽤。
2、 be动词过去式:
① was ( is/am的过去式)
→主语是我(I)、 他(he、 she、 it) 、 ⼀⼈ + was
②were ( are的过去式)
→主语是你(们)(You)他们(they) 我们(we) + were
③否定式: am not isn't aren't wasn't weren't
例:I was two then. – I am 10 now. (我那时2岁。--我现在10岁。) 例:She was very cute then. – She is very cool now. 例:They were young then. – They are old now.
Module 6重点单词: Very well ⾮常好 yesterday昨天 lesson ⼀节课 out不在家 village乡村 sun太阳
短语:
1. play in the sun 在阳光下玩耍
2. at home 在家
3. Chinese Lesson 语⽂课 English lesson英语课
4. a very small village ⼀个⾮常⼩的乡村
重点句子:
1. Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?
2.Was it sunny in London yesterday? 伦敦昨天是晴天吗?
Yes, it was. / No it wasn’t.
3.Was it a big city then? 它过去是个⼤城市吗?
4.It was a very small village then.它过去是个⼩村庄。
语法点: 1、 重点句型:
Were you...?
→ Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Was it...?
→ Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
Module 7重点单词
have(过去式had) 度过, 有 phone(过去式phoned)打电话 cook (过去式cooked)煮东西 wash (过去式 washed)洗东西 do (过去式 did)做 play(过去式played) 玩 watch(过去式watched)看 listen (过去式listened)听 talk(过去式 talked )说 really真的 him他(he的宾格) Mrs夫人 Miss小姐
短语:
动词的过去式规则动词: + ed / d 不规则: 没有规律, 要背诵
1. help Mum (过去式: helped)帮助妈妈
2. phone grandma (过去式phoned )给奶奶打电话
3. wash clothes (过去式: washed )洗⾐服
4. cook fish (过去式: cooked ) 做鱼
5. cook noodles 煮⾯
6.listen to music (过去式: listened ) 听⾳乐
7.walk in the park (过去式: walked )在公园⾥散步
8.talk with some friends (过去式: talked ) 和⼀些朋友聊天
9. play on the computer (过去式: played ) 玩电脑
10. watch TV (过去式: watched ) 看电视
11.What about.....? ...怎么样?
重点句型:
1. I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮⾯条了。
2. He played on the computer and watched TV. 他玩电脑和看电视。
3. I phoned grandma yesterday.我昨天给奶奶打电话了。
Module 8 重点单词:
beautifully 优美地, 动听地 game游戏, ⽐赛 have a good time过得愉快 last最近过去的 fun有趣的 busy忙碌的 delicious美味的 动词过去式(不规则)
sing(唱歌) —— sang have(度过) —— had go (去) —— went
see (看见) —— saw eat (吃) —— ate drink (喝) ——drank
take (拍摄) —— took make (制作) —— made
短语:
1.have a picnic (过去式: had) 进⾏野餐
2.go there (过去式: went) 去那⼉
3.see some bird (过去式: saw) 看见⼀些⼩鸟
4.sing beautiful (过去式: sang) 唱歌动听
5.eat some food (过去式: ate) 吃⼀些⾷物
6.drink some drinks(过去式: drank) 喝⼀些饮料
7.dance (过去式: danced) 跳舞
8.play game (过去式: played) 玩游戏
9.have a busy day (过去式: had)度过愉快的⼀天
10.take some pictures (过去式: took)拍⼀些照⽚
重点句型:
1. They sang beautifully. 它们唱得很动听。
2. You had a good time! 你玩得真开⼼!
3.We walked in the park, we listened to the music, we sang and danced.
我们在公园⾥散步, 听⾳乐, 我们⼜唱⼜跳。
4.I took some pictures. 我拍了⼀些照⽚。
5.Amy went to school by bike.艾⽶骑⾃⾏车去学校。
Module 9重点单词:
Welcome欢迎 cousin 表堂兄弟(姐妹) on holiday 在休假 travel去旅游 come (过去式came) 来 pop concert 流⾏⾳乐会 postcard明信片 earth地球 travel旅行 dear亲爱的
短语:
1.live in Washington DC 住在华盛顿 ( lived )
2.travel by plane 做飞机旅游 ( traveled )
3.visit New York 参观纽约 (visited )
4.go to a pop concert 去参加流⾏⾳乐会(went)
5.go to a football game 去看⾜球赛(went)
重点句⼦:
1.Did he live in New York last year? 他去年住在纽约吗?
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
2. Does he live in New York ? 他现在住在纽约吗?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
3. Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期玩得开⼼吗?
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
4. Did you go to Hong Kong last year? 你去年去⾹港了吗?
5.She was on holiday in Shanghai. 她那时候在上海度假呢。
语法点: 1.重点句型:
Did you ... ?
→ Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.
Did he...?
→ Yes, he did / No, he didn’t.
Module 10重点单词:
happen 发⽣ ride 骑, 乘 a bike ride 骑⾃⾏车 then 然后 thirsty ⼝渴carry 携带,运送 fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 bump 磕碰 stomachache 胃疼 headache 头疼 watermelon 西⽠ lots of 许多 have吃, 患(过去式had) fall off跌落(过去式)fell off go去(过去式) went buy买(过去式) bought carry(过去式) carried have got a fever\cold\headache 患了发烧\感冒\头疼
短语
1.What happened to....?.....怎么了?
2.go for a bike ride去骑⾃⾏车(过去式: went )
3.And then....?那后来呢?
4.be hungry饿了 5.be thirsty渴了
6.buy a watermelon买西⽠ (过去式: bought )
7.on the bike在⾃⾏车 8.fall off his bike (过去式: fell) 从⾃⾏车上摔下来
9.bump my head碰了我的头(过去式: bumped ) 10.lots of许多 11.chocolate 巧克⼒ 12.have got /have a stomach ache肚⼦/胃疼
13.have a cold感冒(过去式: had) 14.have a headache头疼
15.have a fever发烧 16.have a horrible cold重感冒
17.feel cold感觉冷(过去式: felt ) 18.feel hot感觉热
小学英语 知识点归纳汇总 (超详): 这是一份小学英语 知识点归纳汇总 (超详),共91页。
小学英语语法与知识点分类汇总: 这是一份小学英语语法与知识点分类汇总,共3页。
小学英语小升初语法复习知识点汇总: 这是一份小学英语小升初语法复习知识点汇总,共3页。学案主要包含了语法易错点,形容词比较级,动词过去式,小学英语人称代词主格及宾格,句型专项归类,完全,缩略形式等内容,欢迎下载使用。