【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 单词拼写(含答案
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这是一份【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习 单词拼写(含答案,共21页。
七年级英语上学期期末专项复习 单词拼写
【期末考点总体分析】
单词拼写注意点如下:
1. 考察名词:注意单复数和所有格形式,尤其是名词后面是加’s还是加s’
2. 考察形容词:注意要不要变成副词形式,后面的ly如何添加
3. 考察动词:注意各种时态变化以及特殊形式,比如动名词作主语放在句首,to do不定式表示目的。
4. 考察数词:注意大小写以及基数词变成序数词的规则
5. 考察代词:注意人称代词的主格和宾格之间切换以及物主代词、反身代词等
6. 考察音标、固定搭配以及固定句型
【近两年真题详解】
【2020-2021学年第一学期南通市七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷】
五、 词汇(本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,是句子通顺。
57. The red sweater on the ________ (模特) in the shopping window looks beautiful.
58. Some great doctors like Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Dingyu are our national ________. (英雄)
59. Many people want to buy good but ________ (costing not very much money) things on Taobao at the Double 11 Shopping Festival.
60. Tom always does some shopping with his parents before ___ (a festival which falls on December 25th).
61. -----The book is interesting. Can I buy Xinhua Bookshop?
-----There is no need. You can ________ one from the library and keep it for two weeks.
【答案】model;heroes;cheap;Christmas;borrow
【解析】
57. 注意单词拼写
58. 注意名词加复数
59. 注意英文释义和单词拼写
60. 注意节假日的拼写和时间
61. 注意单词拼写和短语borrow……from……
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
meet they play little scarf
62. It’s not healthy for middle school students to sleep ________ than 6 hours every day.
63. It is cold and windy today. Many people wear ________ to keep themselves warm.
64. ---Kitty, the dancing shoes are for you. Sit and try ________ on.
---OK. Thanks, Mum.
65. The students have a class ________ every Monday to talk about what to do in a week.
66. Simon and Bob like everything about football. They both want to be football ________ future.
【答案】less;scarves;them;meeting;players
【解析】
62. 短语less than
63. 注意scarf的复数变化
64. 在动词后they变宾格
65. 短语class meeting
66. 注意player变复数players
C. 请根据句意从方框内选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
get not be enjoy carry practise
67. Amy ________ swimming three to four times a week and she is good at it.
68. Look! Steven and his friends ________ their lunchtime in the restaurant next to the cinema.
69. Ten yuan _________ enough to buy a football, so let’s buy some football cards for Jack.
70. ---Why are you so busy these days, Millie?
--- I ________ ready for the New Year party with my classmates.
71. Daniel’s grandma often ________ a cloth bag when she goes shopping.
【答案】practises;are enjoying;isn't;am getting;carries
【解析】
67. 根据后面的一周四次可得用一般现在时,注意三单
68. Look用现在进行时
69. Ten yuan做主语时,看成一个整体
70. 根据these days可得用现在进行时
71. 根据often可得用一般现在时,注意三单
【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期末考试卷】
四、词汇(共20题,每小题1分,计20分)
A.根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。(每空一词)
1.Oh, look at that dog! He's so (可爱的).
【答案】cute
【解析】根据句意:噢,看那只狗!他是如此的可爱。这里需要形容词的可爱,所以是cute。
2. I __________(从不) take the bus to school. I often go to school on foot.
【答案】never
【解析】根据句意:我从不乘坐公交车去上学。我经常选择步行去。所以是频率副词的never表示从不的意思。
3.There are two__________ (瓶子)of juice on the desk. They are for our teachers.
【答案】bottles
【解析】根据句意:桌子上有两瓶果汁。它们是给我们的老师们的。这里是装果汁的玻璃瓶,所以是采用复数的bottles。
4.They are dancing hand in hand__________(围绕)the tree.
【答案】around
【解析】根据句意:他们手牵手围绕着这棵树跳舞。这里是介词的around最吻合句意。
5.__________(哪一个)present is for Daniel? The blue one.
【答案】Which
【解析】根据句意:哪个礼物是给Daniel?那个蓝色的。可知是特殊疑问词的which,还有要注意首字母大写的技巧,所以最终是Which。
B.根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.He is__________(luck) to get a nice gift from his friend.
【答案】lucky
【解析】根据句意:他从他朋友那得到了很精美的礼物,真是幸运的。所以需要形容词的lucky。
7. I like the black shoes. Can I try _________ (they) on?
【答案】them
【解析】根据句意:我喜欢黑色的鞋子。我能试穿它们吗?可知这里是两只鞋,需要使用复数形式,采用代词宾格的them。
8. My friend __________ (hope) to get there early to catch the train.
【答案】hopes
【解析】根据句意:我的朋友希望能早点赶到以便于赶上火车。注意主语是第三人称,所以谓语动词需要三单形式。
9.People enjoy__________(collect) stamps from different countries.
【答案】collecting
【解析】根据句意:人们喜欢收集不同国家的邮票。从这里可知enjoy doing sth. 所以答案是collecting。
10.Would you like to do some__________(shop) with me this afternoon?
【答案】shopping
【解析】根据句意:你愿意下午和我一起去采购一些东西吗?do some shopping表示购物,买东西的意思,属于固定搭配。
【2020-2021学年常州市七年级上学期期末统考英语试卷】
词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意和提示,用所给音标或单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.Mike often has a ___________[piːs] of bread and some milk for breakfast.
2.”Take your hands out of your_____________ [ˈpɒkɪt],”Mr Su tells Jim.
3.The school has_____________(it)own science museum.
4.Walking by the river on summer morning is very_____________(comfort).
5.Ladies and_____________(gentleman),welcome to our big party.
B)根据所给中文和句意,用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
6.Walking_____________(沿着)the street,and you will see a bookshop on your right.
7.I’ll_____________(用颜料涂)my room blue.
8._____________(也许)you have the best answer to the question.
9.This silk blouse feels_____________(光滑的).It looks nice on you.
10.Does your design of the school_____________(包括)a library?
【答案】1.piece 2.pockets 3.its 4.comfortable 5.gentlemen
6.along 7.paint 8.Maybe 9.smooth 10.include
【解析】
1.考查量词。前面有不定冠词a,因此答案为piece。
2.考查名词。注意名词的复数,因此答案为pockets。
3.考查代词。修饰名词science museum,因此答案为its。
4.考查形容词。谓语动词是be动词,因此答案为comfortable。
5.考查名词。注意名词的复数,因此答案为gentlemen。
6.考查介词。注意拼写,因此答案为along。
7.考查动词,will后面用动词原形,因此答案为paint。
8.考查副词。放句首,因此答案为maybe。
9.考查形容词。谓语是性动词feel,因此用形容词,答案为smooth。
10.考查动词。Does后面用动词原形,因此答案为include。
【2020-2021学年南通市如皋市开发区七年级(上)期末英语试卷】
六、 词汇
A. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
man our little hero healthy
(1)Some of my classmates eat too much sweet food. That's not good for their health .
(2)Lucy and I can't make pumpkin lanterns. Who can help us ?
(3)He watches TV for less than half an hour every day.
(4)David likes basketball very much. Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian are both his heroes .
(5)﹣Have you heard about Zhang Liang?
﹣Is he one of the most famous men models in China now? I know he's also a good father.
【答案】health us less heroes men
【解析】
(1)health.考查名词。根据固定搭配be good for one′s health对某人健康有益,再结合句意和方框备选,可知healthy,健康的即为答案,改为名词health。故答案为:health。
(2)us.考查人称代词宾格。根据句子结构,Who can help______主谓都有,缺少宾语,结合句意和方框备选,可知we改为宾格us,符合题意。故答案为:us。
(3)less.考查形容词比较级。根据固定搭配less than少于,不多于,结合句意和方框备选,可知little改为比较级less,符合题意。故答案为:less。
(4)heroes.考查名词单复数。根据句意,姚明和易建联都是他心目中的______这里be动词为复数形式are,再结合句意和方框备选,可知hero改为复数形式heroes。故答案为:heroes。
(5)men.考查名词单复数。根据固定表达man model男模特,再结合本句短语one of the most famous后应接名词的复数形式,表示最出名的……之一,前面的复数短语为men models。故答案为:men。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空.
fly not do. match, wait hope
(1)Look! Do my trainers match my jeans ?
(2)Mr Wu doesn't do well in playing badminton. His hobby is playing basketball.
(3)﹣﹣﹣What' s wrong with you, Jane ?Do you have a chickenpox(水痘)?
﹣﹣﹣Maybe. And I am waiting Dad to take me to the hospital.
(4)Each of us hopes Mrs Green will get well soon .
(5)﹣ They are flying kites happily. Let's go and join them.
﹣OK.
【答案】Do, watch doesn’t do am waiting hopes are flying
【解析】
(1)Do,match.考查一般疑问句。根据前后句"my trainers…my jeans ?"可知结合选项,应说我的运动鞋和牛仔裤相配吗?这里用一般疑问,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,match动词,匹配,第一空用助动词do。故答案为Do,match.
(2)doesn't do.考查短语。根据后句"His hobby is playing basketball."可知爱好是打篮球,结合选项,应说吴先生不喜欢打羽毛球。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,do well in在……某方面干得好。否定动词要借助doesn't。故答案为doesn't do.
(3)am waiting.考查动词。根据前后句" I…Dad to take me to the hospital."可知结合选项,应说我正在等爸爸送我去医院。句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是I。故答案为am waiting.
(4)hopes.考查动词。根据前句"Each of us"可知结合选项,应说我们每个人都希望格林夫人早日康复。主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故答案为hopes.
(5)are flying.考查动词。根据"They…kites happily. 可知结合选项,应说他们正在高兴地放风筝。句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是they复数。故答案为are flying.
【2020-2021学年南通通州育才学校七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】
五、 词汇
A.根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
61. The study says that keeping _____________ (日记) every day can help us a lot.
62. My favourite food ____________(包括)beef, fish and dumplings.
63. Mr Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and ___________(get things of the same kind from
different places and bring them together) tea sets.
64.Kate always does things in a _____________ /'spe∫l/way. She is so different.
65.When the basketball match is almost over. The___________is 93:92. How exciting the match is!
【答案】diaries; includes; collecting; special; score
【解析】注意可数名词的单复数问题以及主语是否为第三人称单数
【2020-2021学年镇江外国语学校江苏省第一学期七年级期末英语试卷】
五、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
56.——What is Sandy doing?
——She is______(lie) on the bed and watching TV.
【答案】lying
【解析】考察现在进行时。
57.Doing morning exercises is good for our_______(healthy).
【答案】health
【解析】根据做早操对我们的健康有好处。
58.Look! Here________(come)No.4bus.Let's get on it.
【答案】comes
【解析】倒装句用一般现在时表示进行。
59. Jim with his classmates often_______(carry)books for teacher.
【答案】carries
【解析】with看前面的主语。
60.Zhong Nanshan won the medal of the PRC(共和国勋章).He is one of my______(hero).
【答案】heroes
【解析】one of+名词复数。
B)根据句意及汉语、音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式
61. Zhenjiang is a_______(现代的)city with many beautiful parks and big shopping malls.
【答案】modern
【解析】考察单词拼写。
62.It________([si:mz])that my sister is unhappy today.
【答案】 seems
【解析】考察音标。
63.The colour of the hair clips_______(匹配)your coat.
【答案】matches
【解析】考察音标,注意用复数。
64. Millie says drinking a cup of coffee can give her energy for the________(整个的)afternoon.
【答案】whole
【解析】考察单词拼写。
65.The silk scarf feels soft and_________([smu:ð]). My mum likes it very much.
【答案】smooth
【解析】考察音标。
【2019-2020学年扬州梅岭中学中学七年级第一学期期末试卷】
四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
66.The famous basketball player called Yao Ming is one of my _______(偶像).
【答案】heroes
【解析】本题考查名词。本题根据one of 来判断,可知是我的偶像之一,故填复数heroes
67. The price ________(包括) a room with two beds and breakfast.
【答案】includes
【解析】包含是include,这里主语是单数,故填includes
68. How long do you spend _______(操练) playing volleyball every day?
【答案】practicing/practising
【解析】spend time doing sth,所以这里填practicing或practising
69. I hope your dream will come _______(真实的) one day.
【答案】true
【解析】我希望你的梦想有一天能够实现。梦想实现用的是come true。
70. I think the gloves on the desk are one of the _______(绅士).
【答案】gentlemen’s
【解析】注意本题有one of所以用复数gentlemen,因为句子中说的是gloves所以这里要用所有格,故填gentlemen’s
71. The slim girl visits her grandparents in the countryside _______(two) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】这个苗条的女孩两周拜访一次她在乡村的祖父母。两周一次,twice a week
72. It is 4 o’clock in the afternoon. David is _______ (celebrate) his 10th birthday.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】下午四点了,大卫正在庆祝他的十岁生日。这里用进行时,故填celebrating
73. Lucy never _______ (study) hard and she only wants to play with her pet dog.
【答案】studies
【解析】这里never是一般现在时时间状语,这里主语是第三人称单数,故填studies
74. There is a pair of nice boots. Would you like to try _______(it) on?
【答案】them
【解析】因为是一双靴子,是复数,故填them
75. The fashion designer is thinking about ________(lie) on the sofa to have a rest.
【答案】lying
【解析】about是介词,后面用动名词,lie作为躺的意思时,动名词是lying。
【2019-2020南通市第一初级中学七年级上学期期末英语】
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
71.I’m dreaming of a white __________ (圣诞节) just like the ones I used to know.
72.What __________(其他的) things do you plan to do during the winter holiday.
73.Kitty likes wearing cotton clothes because they are very __________(make sb. feel good).
74.My brother enjoys __________(to take things and put them together) stamps and I want to buy him some Zodiac stamps of the Year of the Rat.
75.— What is the __________ of Canada,Toronto or Ottawa?
— Ottawa.
【答案】Christmas;other;comfortable;collecting;capital
【解析】注意单词的正确拼写,英文释义以及词组搭配
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
Interest little forty lie gentleman
76.My family will have a party to celebrate my father’s __________ birthday.
77.Many people start to be __________ in the 5G products.
78.— What lovely weather! How about __________ on the grass and having a rest?
— That sounds nice.
79.These boxes aren’t ours. They are those __________ .
80.— How long does your brother usually watch football matches every weekend?
— For __________ than two hours.
【答案】fortieth; interested; lying; gentlemen’s; less
【解析】注意序数词的正确表达,词组搭配,词性正确变化,所有格及比较级
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
wait stay come have read
81.Hurry up! My cousin __________ for us at the bus stop at the moment.
82.Daniel never __________ at home at weekends. He always has fun with his friends in the park.
83.It’s 6 p.m. and his family __________ supper now.
84.John, __________ the words on the blackboard first.
85.Look! Here __________ Sandy and Millie. Let’s say hello to them.
【答案】is waiting;stays;are having;read;come
【解析】注意现在进行时的表达,注意时态及主谓一致
【2019-2020学年(上)南通通州育才学校初一期末学业水平质量检测英语试题试卷】
五、词汇
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
61. The soup and the beans _____ /teɪst/ very nice.
62. The coat is too expensive. I don’t have _____ /ɪ'nʌf/ money..
63. The film is very _____ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people.
64. Sandy is the best model at the fashion _____ /ʃəʊ /.
65. The young man wants to _____/tʃeɪndʒ/ his job.
【答案】taste;enough;popular ;show;change
【解析】
61. 句意:汤和豆子尝起来味道很好。根据提示音标/teɪst/可知,此处是单词taste,系动词,尝起来,其后接形容词作表语,结合句意,此处表述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是and连接的两个名词,谓语动词用原形,故填taste。
62. 句意:这件大衣太贵了。我没有足够的钱。根据提示的音标/ɪ'nʌf/可知,此处是单词enough,形容词,足够的,修饰名词money,作定语,故填enough。
63. 句意:这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎。/'pɒpjələ(r)/ 对应的英文单词是popular,形容词,受欢迎的,作表语。故填popular。
64. 句意:桑迪是这场时装秀上最好的模特。根据音标/ʃəʊ/可知,此处是单词show,名词,表演,the fashion show这场时装秀,名词show使用单数形式,故填show。
65. 句意:这个年轻人想换工作。根据音标/tʃeɪndʒ/可知,此处是单词change,动词,改变,want to do sth.想要做某事,所以此处用动词原形,故填change。
B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空使句子通顺
scarf love play healthy my
66.Sara sits between May and __________.
67.What a _________ day! Let’s go walking in the hills.
68.The _________ feel soft. I want to buy one for Mum.
69. Breakfast is really important for our __________.
70.Zhu Ting is my favourite volleyball _________.
【答案】66.me 67.lovely 68.scarves 69.health 70.player
【解析】
66.句意:Sara坐在梅和我之间。my形容词性物主代词,我的。句中between是介词,后面应该是人称代词宾格形式。me人称代词宾格,我。故填me。
67.句意:多好的天气啊!我们去山里散步吧。love动词,喜爱,lovely形容词,可爱的,令人愉快的。感叹句的结构:What a/an+形容词+名词单数!故填lovely。
68.句意:这些围巾摸起来很软。我想给妈妈买一个。scarf名词,围巾。根据句中系动词feel可知,本空应该是名词复数形式。scarf的复数是scarves。故填scarves。
69.句意:早餐对我们的健康真地很重要。healthy形容词,健康的,其名词是health。因为空前单词our是形容词性物主代词,后面应该接名词形式。health是不可数名词。故填health。
70.句意:朱婷是我最喜欢的排球运动员。play单词,玩,打,其名词是player(队员)。根据句中be动词is可知,本空应该是名词单数形式。故填player。
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空使句子通顺
seem fly get lie play
71.Tim never _____ tricks on others.
72.The girl _____ very happy when she sees the flowers.
73.—Jim, can you answer the phone? I _____ ready for your dinner.
—OK, Mum. I am coming.
74. My cousin Daniel sometimes_____ kites in the park.
75. —Where’s Dad?
— He_____ on the sofa. He is really tired these days.
【答案】71.plays 72.seems 73.am getting 74.flies 75.is lying
【解析】
71.句意:蒂姆从不捉弄别人。play tricks on sb.捉弄某人,固定短语;根据句中never可知,此处表示一般性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语Tim是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填plays。
72.句意:当那个女孩看到那些花时,她似乎非常高兴。seem似乎,后跟形容词作表语;根据从句中sees可知,此处也用一般现在时,主语the girl为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填seems。
73.句意:——吉姆,你能接电话吗?我正在为你准备好晚餐。——好的,妈妈。我来了。get ready for为……做准备,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,主语I 是第一人称单数,所以用am doing形式,故填am getting。
74.句意:我的表弟丹尼尔有时在公园里放风筝。fly kites放风筝,固定短语;根据句中sometimes可知,此处表示一般性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语my cousin Daniel是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填flies。
75.句意:——爸爸在哪儿?——他正躺在沙发上。这些天他真的很累。lie躺,动词;根据句意可知,此处指的是现在正在做的事,所以用现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+现在分词,主语he为第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,lie现在分词为lying,故填is lying。
【2019-2020学年度南通市启秀中学第一学期期末考试初一英语】
五、词汇(每小题1分,共15分)
A. 根据句意,首字母成英文释义填出所缺单词。
71. The________ (总共)number of the students in our school is over 3000.
72. PE is a popular subject ________ (在,之间) students.
73. Nanjing is the ________ of Jiangsu. It's a city with a long history.
74. Don t worry. The price ________ (has a part) dinner and breakfast.
75. Ge Garden, with an area of about 24000________ meters, has about 6 kinds of bamboo.
【答案】total;among; capital; includes; square
【解析】中译英;英译英;根据前后句意推测。
B. 请根据句意,从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺.
health ninety I dance little
76. We’d better drink more water and have ________ sugar every day.
77. Today is my grandfather's ________ birthday. Let's have a celebration.
78. It’s good for us to eat ________ every day.
79. The beautiful leather skirt is one of the ________
80. He wants to buy some presents different from________.
【答案】 less;ninetieth;healthily;dancers';mine
【解析】
76 . 根据前后句意可得多喝水少摄入糖分。
77. 根据前后句意可得90岁生日用序数词。
78. healthily修饰动词eat
79. 是舞蹈者裙子中的一个。
80. 根据句意与我的礼物不一样,填mine。
C. 请根据句意,从方框内选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
plan have carry not go lie
81. Look! Each of the children________ sweets in their hands.
82. Tom, ________ to school by bike. It's going to rain today.
83. ——________you________ to go on a tip to Chengdu next week?
——Yes, I am.
84. It's noon. A dog with some cats __________ on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
85. He is a helpful boy. He often________ water for the old man.
【答案】has;don't go;Are planning;is lying;carries
【解析】
81. 作为表示“有”的状态时,不用进行时,each作主语时用has
82. 逗号后面是祈使句
83. 根据it's noon,本句用进行时。
84. 根据often用一般现在时,carries
【2019-2020学年南通市通州育才学校七年级上学期期末英语】
五、词汇
B. 请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
61. The soup and the beans _____ /teɪst/ very nice.
62. The coat is too expensive. I don’t have _____ /ɪ'nʌf/ money..
63. The film is very _____ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people.
64. Sandy is the best model at the fashion _____ /ʃəʊ /.
65. The young man wants to _____/tʃeɪndʒ/ his job.
【答案】taste;enough;popular ;show;change
【解析】
66. 句意:汤和豆子尝起来味道很好。根据提示音标/teɪst/可知,此处是单词taste,系动词,尝起来,其后接形容词作表语,结合句意,此处表述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是and连接的两个名词,谓语动词用原形,故填taste。
67. 句意:这件大衣太贵了。我没有足够的钱。根据提示的音标/ɪ'nʌf/可知,此处是单词enough,形容词,足够的,修饰名词money,作定语,故填enough。
68. 句意:这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎。/'pɒpjələ(r)/ 对应的英文单词是popular,形容词,受欢迎的,作表语。故填popular。
69. 句意:桑迪是这场时装秀上最好的模特。根据音标/ʃəʊ/可知,此处是单词show,名词,表演,the fashion show这场时装秀,名词show使用单数形式,故填show。
70. 句意:这个年轻人想换工作。根据音标/tʃeɪndʒ/可知,此处是单词change,动词,改变,want to do sth.想要做某事,所以此处用动词原形,故填change。
B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空使句子通顺
scarf love play healthy my
66.Sara sits between May and __________.
67.What a _________ day! Let’s go walking in the hills.
68.The _________ feel soft. I want to buy one for Mum.
69. Breakfast is really important for our __________.
70.Zhu Ting is my favourite volleyball _________.
【答案】66.me 67.lovely 68.scarves 69.health 70.player
【解析】
66.句意:Sara坐在梅和我之间。my形容词性物主代词,我的。句中between是介词,后面应该是人称代词宾格形式。me人称代词宾格,我。故填me。
67.句意:多好的天气啊!我们去山里散步吧。love动词,喜爱,lovely形容词,可爱的,令人愉快的。感叹句的结构:What a/an+形容词+名词单数!故填lovely。
68.句意:这些围巾摸起来很软。我想给妈妈买一个。scarf名词,围巾。根据句中系动词feel可知,本空应该是名词复数形式。scarf的复数是scarves。故填scarves。
69.句意:早餐对我们的健康真地很重要。healthy形容词,健康的,其名词是health。因为空前单词our是形容词性物主代词,后面应该接名词形式。health是不可数名词。故填health。
70.句意:朱婷是我最喜欢的排球运动员。play单词,玩,打,其名词是player(队员)。根据句中be动词is可知,本空应该是名词单数形式。故填player。
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空使句子通顺
seem fly get lie play
71.Tim never _____ tricks on others.
72.The girl _____ very happy when she sees the flowers.
73.—Jim, can you answer the phone? I _____ ready for your dinner.
—OK, Mum. I am coming.
74. My cousin Daniel sometimes_____ kites in the park.
75. —Where’s Dad?
— He_____ on the sofa. He is really tired these days.
【答案】71.plays 72.seems 73.am getting 74.flies 75.is lying
【解析】
71.句意:蒂姆从不捉弄别人。play tricks on sb.捉弄某人,固定短语;根据句中never可知,此处表示一般性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语Tim是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填plays。
72.句意:当那个女孩看到那些花时,她似乎非常高兴。seem似乎,后跟形容词作表语;根据从句中sees可知,此处也用一般现在时,主语the girl为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填seems。
73.句意:——吉姆,你能接电话吗?我正在为你准备好晚餐。——好的,妈妈。我来了。get ready for为……做准备,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,主语I 是第一人称单数,所以用am doing形式,故填am getting。
74.句意:我的表弟丹尼尔有时在公园里放风筝。fly kites放风筝,固定短语;根据句中sometimes可知,此处表示一般性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语my cousin Daniel是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填flies。
75.句意:——爸爸在哪儿?——他正躺在沙发上。这些天他真的很累。lie躺,动词;根据句意可知,此处指的是现在正在做的事,所以用现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+现在分词,主语he为第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,lie现在分词为lying,故填is lying。
【2019-2020学年靖江市外国语学校七年级第一学期期末试卷】
七、词汇运用(10分)
(A)根据句意和中文提示,在空白处填入一个适当地单词。(每空一词)
76. Li Hua plays football ____________ (两次) a week.
77. Andy with her friends often __________ (练习) playing volleyball after school.
78. He was sitting _____________ (在…中) a group of children, telling them a story.
79. Look at the babies. Their faces are as __________ (光滑的) as silk.
80. We never forget these __________ (英雄) names in the War of Resistance Against Japan(抗日战争).
(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词)
81. One of my classmates ___________ (carry) water for this old man every week.
82. My grandma has a few bad __________ (tooth). She can’t eat such hard food.
83. If Tom ___________ (not be) free tomorrow, he won’t go to the cinema with me.
84. Sandy does not have much time ___________ (play) tennis. She is too busy.
85. —Where is my cat?
—Look, it __________ (lie) on the top of the piano.
【答案】
76. twice 77. practises/practices 78. among 79. smooth 80. heroes’
81. carries 82. teeth 83. isn’t 84. to play 85. is lying
【解析】固定搭配,词形变换,名词单复数等
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