八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习01 单项选择

这是一份八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习01 单项选择，共32页。
专题01单项选择-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习

【近两年真题详解】
【2021-2022学年第一学期苏州市区初二英语阳光测试卷】
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应 的位置上。
16. Leap is __________ excellent film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. The film helps us I learn more about team work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。这个空看excellent的发音，而且是泛指一部精彩的电影。
17. The children are too young to sit _________ a long meeting.
A. for B. through C. by D. across
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。Sit through 意思是“贯穿整个。。。。。的期间一直坐着”。
18. Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.
A. cares for B. asks for C. stands for D. hopes for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。Stand for意思是“代表”。
19. — You've got a box from your uncle. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It __________ be some tools. He knows I like DIY a lot.
A. need B. should C. must D. may
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。这里有I’m not sure.说明说话人的语气不确定，所以选may。
20. Keep trying, ____________you'll make your dream come true.
A. and B. or C. but D. as
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。这两句话前面是顺承关系，所以用and连接。
21. Wang Yaping, the first woman to enter China's new space station, is a shining _______ to us
students.
A. leader B. sign C. winner D. example
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。这里选的example意思是“榜样”。
22. If you leave the cooked noodles for a long time, they will ___________together.
A. add B. beat C. stick D. mix
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。stick意思是“粘贴”。
23. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word?
A. streams B. showers C. shades D. sparrows
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查单词的押韵。看最后几个字母可知B选项的showers和flowers一致。
24. — How beautifully Betty sings! Does she often win the singing competitions?
—Yes, she does. I cannot think of anyone with ____________.
A. the best voice B. the worst voice C. a better voice D. a worse voice
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查比较级。A better voice意思是“比前面那个更好的一个嗓音。”
25. _________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A. Stay B. To stay C. Staying D. Stayed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词不定式表示目的。To stay healthy意思是“为了保持健康”。
26. The sentence structure of "Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter." is_________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。turn是系动词，所以这句话是“主系表”结构，答案选B。
27. — Where were you yesterday afternoon?
—I _____________the project with my friends the whole afternoon.
A. discussed B. am discussing C. was discussing D. will discuss
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。这句话问的是昨天下午你在做什么，可知需要用到过去进行时，答案选C。
28. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is _________________ left.
A. none B. all C. some D. both
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。none的意思是“一个都没有”。
29. — So you missed the meeting this morning?
—_________________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. No way B. No problem C. Not at all D. Not exactly
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说的话你进行否定时可以用Not exactly回答，意思是“并非如此”。
30. The word "headache" should be put in _____________.

【答案】D
【解析】本题考查英语方面的结构知识。headache属于一个合成词，归为D类。

【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. —I think English is __________unimportant subject.
—I don't think so. It is __________useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空看unimportant发音是元音，第二空发音看useful是辅音，所以选B。
22. Tony will become ____________ when he grows up.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。become taller意思是“变得更高了”。
23. — I don't know how to use this machine.
—It doesn't matter. You can read the ____________.
A. instructions B. competitions C. information D. advertisement
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。这里意思是你可以读一下说明书，答案选A。
24. — What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?
—It ___________ be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.
A. must B. will C. need D. may
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据后面的But who knows可知作者说话的语气不太确定，答案选D。
25. —Your handwriting is beautiful !
—Thank you. I write ___________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查比较级。这句话的意思是“我写的比以前更加细心”，可知答案选C。
26. You'd better __________ all the main language points in your note book.
A. turn down B. write down C. cut down D. come down
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词组。Write down意思是“写下”。
27. The Internet will go wrong if people download（下载）programmes at the same time.
A. ten million of B. million of C. millions of D. ten millions of
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查数词表达。Milions of意思是“成百万上千万的”。
28. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?
—Bad luck! I was walking along the road __________ an e-bike hit me from behind.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。when可以用于短暂性动词前面表示“当..........时候”。
29. —I hate my schoolwork. It's too hard. And I'm just not as smart as you or mom.
— _____________, you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan.
A. First of all B. For example C. As a result D. In fact
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。In fact意思是“事实上”。
30. — Could you help us ____________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy?
—No problem. It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
A. put up B. put away C. put in D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。Put in意思是“安装”。
31. Our teacher often advises us ________________ homework alone.
A. finishing B. finish C. to finishing D. to finish
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词搭配。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
32. The sentence structure of "We think John the best student. "is _____________.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。这句话里面有宾语补足语，所以属于C这种结构。
33. —Tm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
—Yes. This means some rare birds will have _____________.
A. less and less B. fewer and fewer C. bigger and bigger D. more and more
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。few是修饰可数名词复数的，所以“稀有鸟类越来越少”用ferwer and fewer。
34. 一 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
一We ____________ in the office.
A. work B. was working C. were working D. are working
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。昨天那个视乎你在做什么，回答需要用过去进行时。
35. —We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
—___________________
A. You're welcome. B. Enjoy your time there.
C. That's all right. D. It's hard to say.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说他要去哪儿旅游时，我们需要祝福人家玩的开心，这里选择B。

【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The sentence structure of“We call the baby panda Xi Wang." is.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+O
C. S+V4 IO+DO
D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。Call sb sth这里的sth是个宾语补足语，所以选D这个句子机构。
22. Because of all the social workers' hard work, the city won the with COVID-19 in such a short time.
A. discussion
B. hunting
C. fight .
D. Sickness
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。fight意思是“对抗，战争，打架”。
23. The doctors did what they could his sick daughter.
A. to save
B. saving
C. save
D. Saved
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词形式。do what sb can to do sth意思是“为了........某人尽他所能”。
24. --- Can I have some more juice, Mum?
--- Sorry dear, but there is left.
A. a little
B. none
C. nothing
D. no
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。none意思是“一个都没有”。
25. People were waiting for the traffic lights an SUV ran into the crowd(人群). Three
persons died and ten were hurt.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. If
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。when后面可以加短暂性动词，意思是“当.......时”。
26. In the poem, the word“shower" rhymes with“ ”
A. towel
B. hour
C. slower
D. window
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查单词的押韵。Shower结尾是wer和hour结尾的our发音一致。
27.- -You play with fire.
-You are right. Fire be very dangerous sometimes.
A. shouldn't; must
B. may not; can
C. mustn't; can
D. may not; must
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。must’t意思是禁止，不允许。can意思是“可以”。
28. The boys are busy the new pictures on the wall to make it more beautiful.
A. putting on
B. putting up
C. putting away
D. putting in
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语。Put up 是“张贴”的意思。
29. He turned around_________and found that his mother seemed________.
A. quiet; sadly
B. quietly; sad
C. quiet; sad
D. quietly; sadly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词和副词。第一空是修饰动作turn arond；第二空是系动词seem后面加形容词sad。
30. - -There s a heavy storm. As a result, M. Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.
---- I really look forward to meeting him.
A. You're welcome!
B. Take care! .
C. What a shame!
D. No way!
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人说一些他发生的不愉快的事情时，我们对对方表示同情时可以说what a shame！意思是“多么可惜啊！”。

【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
单项选择
1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen.
A. to turn B. turns C. turn D. turned
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定句式。Could you please do sth?意思是“请求你可以做某事吗？”
2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________.
A. in the east China B. to east of China
C. on the east of China D. in the east of China
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查地理常识和介词。In the east of表示“在......地方内部的东面”。
3.—What a nice building! What is it for?
—It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.
A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. should be
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词。may be分开使用，表示“可能是”。
4.The physics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.
A. work it out B. work out it C. work them out D. work out them
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词词组。Work out意思是“计算出来，解决”。
5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.
A. crashed into; fell down B. crashed to; fell down
C. crashed to; came down D. crashed into; came down
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语。Crash into 意思是“撞上”, fell down意思是“倒塌”。
6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?
—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A. None. B. Nothing. C. Nobody. D. Anything.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。How much 提问用None回答，表示“一个都没有”。
7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.
A. for; on B. at; on C. with; at D. by; on
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。email sb at+邮箱号； call sb on+电话号码。
8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. protect B. preview C. prevent D. provide
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Provide sb with sth意思是“提供某人某物”。
9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.
A. not in order to B. in not order to C. in order not to D. in order to no
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定词组。In order to 的否定形式是in order not to do 意思是: 为了不.........。
10.--- What heavy rain it was!
--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是感叹句，表示多么大的一场雨啊！；第二空是特指这里的空气。
11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+OC C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。这里give sb sth属于双宾结构，所以选A。
12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.
A. little; fall B. less; fall C. lower; cover D. lower; drop
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级和动词辨析。表示温度比较低用lower；表示温度下降用动词drop。
13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查主将从现原则和if的两种含义。第一空if是如果的意思，用于主将从现原则；第二空if是“是否”的意思。
14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.
A. fewer and fewer; more and more B. less and less; more and more
C. fewer and fewer; bigger and bigger D. less and less; bigger and bigger
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级。表示数量越来越多用形容词big或者Large； space是不可数名词，表示越来越少的空间这里用less and less修饰。
15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.
A. Hi, I'm listening. B. Hi, how are you doing?
C. Speaking, please. D. Hi, I'm David.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情景交际。电话用语需要用到C选项。

【江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末试题英语试卷】
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
1.After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept the day without eating anything.
A.upon B. through C. across D. over
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。through the day是“贯穿一整天”的意思。
2.Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood cause health problems in later life.
A.need B. must C. should D. may
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。may的语气最弱，表示不确定，可能。
3.The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to some space for Jim‟s tools.
A.cover B. cut C. clear D. count
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Clear是清理干净的意思。
4.The house is just what I‟m dreaming for. The price is low. , it‟s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A.Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连接词。Moreover作为两句话之间的连接词，意思是“并且，此外”。
5.— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is left.
A.none B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。None意思是“一个都没有”。
6.— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels than sound.
A.fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。travel faster 意思是跑得更快一点。
7.Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities those in China are enjoying their delay service(延时服务).
A.since B. while C. when D. as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词。while后面接的句子和前面句子构成一种轻微的转折语气，意思是“然而”。
8.— What a good-looking lady!
— That‟s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good in clothes.
A.secret B. sense C. taste D. plan
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。have a good taste意思是“有一个好的品味”。
9.Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A.He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查句子结构。原句是“主谓双宾”这种结构，所以A选项满足条件。
10.— Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I my homework in the study.
A.did B. am having C. would do D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知我当时正在做作业，所以选过去进行时。
11.With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon
in China.
A.take place B. take off C. take away D. take out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语。Take place意思是“发生，举行，举办”。
12.— Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
— Don‟t worry. It is for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A.dangerous B. exciting C. important D. natural
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。natural意思是“自然的，正常的”。
13.— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for .
A.you B. yours C. yourself D. your
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查反身代词。For yourself意思是“亲自”。
14.— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— . How could he do such a thing?
A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. What a surprise! D. What a waste!
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。B选项的意思是“多么可耻啊！”表示对对方的指责。

【昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷】
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
21. Tom coughed a lot. The doctor advised him _______ any more.
A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoke D. not smoke
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组。advise sb not to do sth意思是“建议某人不要做某事”。
22. Kitty likes keeping the secrets to _______ , even her best friends don't know them.
A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查反身代词。Keep the secrets to oneself意思是“某人自己保密”。
23. --- How do you like the song?
--- It's amazing. I have never enjoyed a _______ one before.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级。A better one意思是“比之前更好的一个”。
24. Wetlands are important because they help _______ flood.
A. prevent B. protect C. project D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。prevent意思是“阻止，防御”。
25. --- Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o'clock last night?
--- No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。表示昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么，用于过去进行时。
26. _______ you are free, why don't you go shopping with me?
A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词。since意思是“既然”。
27. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I'm sure he can do the work with ______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。less修饰不可数名词。
28. "We call the baby panda Xi Wang. "The structure of this sentence is " _______ . "
A. S + V + P B. S + V + DO + IO C. S + V + DO + OC D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。Call sb +sth属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。
29. Jack _______ go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn't very sure about it.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。may意思是“可能”，这里表示不确定的语气。
30. --- I'm going to take the kids to see the film.
--- _______. The kids are too young. The film is not suitable for them.
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. No problem D. You'd better not
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。You’d better not意思是“你最好不要”，表示不建议某人做某事。

【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —It is too cold. May I close the window?
—________. Please do as you like.
A. Good idea B. Go ahead C. I don’t think so D. No way
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。B选项的意思是“请随意”，回答别人的请求并且表示同意请求时用的。
2. — I still can’t understand _________. Would you please explain to me again, Mr. Green?
— No problem. Listen to me carefully.
A. mainly B. nearly C. clearly D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。clearly意思是“清楚地”。
3. —What’s the noise on the river bank?
—People are shouting excitedly _________ they see some finless porpoises jumping out of the water.
A. when B. before C. if D. until
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。when表示“当......时候”，用于前后动作同时发生的场景中。
4. During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way.
A. tired B. crazy C. awful D. exciting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。crazy意思是“疯狂的，狂热的”。
5. —Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.
—Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级。More carefully修饰动作do my homwork，意思是“更加小心地写作业”。
6. —Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky.
—Come on! What a perfect time _________！
A. to fly a kite B. to go swimming
C. to have a snowball fight D. to climb the mountain
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查感叹句句式。What a +adj+time+ to do sth！表示“是做某事的。。。。。。。时间”。
7. —Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes?
—Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________.
A. applications B. instructions C. directions D. introductions
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。instructions说明书，指示。
8. All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination（疫苗接种）. ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A. As a result B. In fact C. Otherwise D. Moreover
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连接性的短语。As a result意思是“因此，结果”。
9. We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need.
A. prevents B. protects C. provides D. prepares
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Provide sb with sth表示“提供某物给某人”。
10. Beijing will be the first city ________ both summer and winter Olympic Games.
A. will hold B. to hold C. holding D. holds
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式。The first +名词+to do sth意思是“第一个做某事的........”。
11. —Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.
—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。昨天晚上六点钟在干什么？需要用到过去进行时。
12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”
A. The ground becomes white. B. Children play a snowball fight.
C. Snow brings children lots of fun. D. You can see children running in the sun.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。题目中给的原句是“主谓宾宾补”结构，所以选项D满足条件。
13. The order of the poem should be ________.
a. Summer soon will arrive
b. The birds sing loudly for all to hear
c. The sun shines down and lovely flowers thrive
d. Spring comes only once a year
A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查生活常识。按照春夏秋冬的顺序把应该会发生的事情排列顺序。
14. “The changeable weather here in spring is like a baby’s face: one moment it is tearful, another moment it is full of sunshine; sometimes sad and sometimes full of laughter.” Which word in the sentence has a different way of creating a new word?
A. changeable B. tearful C. sunshine D. laughter
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查合成词和派生词的区分。sunshine是合成词，而其他三个单词都是派生词。
15. The text says that ________ if the weather gets better.
Dear Mum,
We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.
Ruth
A. Ruth will visit the coast
B. Ruth will visit a friend
C. Ruth will stay in the mountains longer
D. Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查提取表格信息的能力。根据表格中“We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.”可知答案选A。

【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When you go to the theatre, you can see this kind of sign with the ________ on it.
Sunshine theatre
Stay in our seats.
Watch and listen.
Don’t eat or drink.
A. rule B. report C. reason D. result
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表格提取信息能力。根据表格中的句子都是祈使句，所以是“rule”。
2. —I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.
—What ________ awful day it was!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。根据发音awful可知是元音an。
3. In order to protect wildlife, we should first let more people understand the importance of it. The underlined part is used to ________.
A. express a result B. express a purpose C. give a reason D. give an example
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词不定式概念。In order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。
4. I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isn’t there.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词搭配。See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。
5. What is the sentence structure of “Beijing is going to hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ”?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。这句话属于“主谓宾”结构。
6. I like cartoons very much, ________ my brother thinks they are boring.
A. as B. or C. and D. while
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词。while表示“轻微的转折”，意思是“然而”。
7. —What do you think of Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
—Unit Eight is ________ Unit Seven. It’s much more difficult, I think.
A. easier than B. not as easy as C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同级比较。not as..........as........意思是“比不上..........”。
8. Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.
A. orders B. offers C. provides D. practices
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Provide sth for sb提供某物给某人。
9. —Carol, you did a really good job in the English test!
—Thanks, Mr. Wu. I couldn’t get ________ it without your help.
A. from B. above C. through D. across
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。through意思是“通过，达到”。
10. — Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.
A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。than可知需要用到Important的比较级形式。
11. —Alice, I didn’t see you the whole morning.
—I ________ the whole morning to prepare for the singing competition.
A. practice B. will practice C. was practicing D. am practicing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知说的是整个上午正在做的是什么，需要用过去进行时。
12. Which of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard”?
A. impolite B. careless C. British D. pancake
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查合成词。Pancake和句中给的单词是一致的构词方式，都是属于派生词。
13. —I heard Nanjing Water Boiled Salted Duck is very nice.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. if B. until C. since D. because
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查状语从句连词。since意思是“既然”。
14. The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people ________ homeless this year.
A. became B. become C. becoming D. to become
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词搭配。make sb do sth可知答案选B。
15. —Mum, I’m afraid I can’t learn English well.
—________! If you work hard at English, you will be able to learn it well.
A. Go on B. Get on C. Try on D. Come on
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说到他遇到困难有些无法克服的时候，我们需要对其进行鼓励和加油，此时come on比较合适回答。

【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What do you think of your hometown Siyang?
一Siyang is _________ beautiful city , and ___________sights there are really great.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an;/ D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是泛指一个美丽的城市，第二空是特指这些景色。
22. The British people say ''autumn'' while people in the USA say "_____________''.
A. eraser B. fall C. lorry D. yard
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查英式和美式的区分。autumn在美国是“fall”。
23. Because the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）in Xi'an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose____________ in Xi'an as volunteers（志愿者）________ this city.
A. to work; supporting B. working; supporting
C. working; to support D. to work; to support
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词搭配。Choose to do sth选择做某事； to support意思是“为了支持”。
24. Yao Ming is ____________ than Su Bingtian, but he can't run as __________as Su Bingtian.
A. taller; fast B. taller; faster C. tall; faster D. tall; fast
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查比较级。taller than 比。。。。高一点；as fast as 。。。。。。和。。。。。一样快。
25. There is a ___________ rain today, and the wind is blowing ___________.
A. heavily; heavy B. heavy; heavy C heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavily
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词和副词。a heavy rain一场大雨； blow heavily风吹得很猛烈。
26. —Tom gets up late.
—Yes, I am afraid he __________ be late for school again.
A. may B. needn't C. mustn't D. can
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。May 意思是“可能”，猜测性比较弱。
27. The double reduction policy（双减政策）works and there is____ free time for students now.
A. mucher and mucher B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. more and more
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级。More and more表示“越来越大”。
28. We should take pity __________ the homeless people and help them.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Take pity on sb 表示“对.........有同情心”。
29. —Yang Qian thanked her coach a lot after winning the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Yes, Her coach ________ her _______ lots of help.
A. provided; for B. provided; with C. offered; with D. offered; to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Prvide sb with sth提供某人某物。
30. The structure of the sentence "I saw him crossing the street" is ______________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。See sb doing sth属于“主谓宾宾补”。
31. — The weather report says there will be _________tomorrow.
—Don't worry, it will be ____________ soon.
A. rainy; sun B. rainy; sunny C. rain; sun D. rain; sunny
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查there be句式。rain在第一空是一个名词。
32. —An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province.
—Luckily, no house ______________.
A. calmed down B. turned down C. came down D. wrote down
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。Come down表示“倒塌”。
33. —I didn't see your mother when visiting your home yesterday afternoon.
一She ________________ in the supermarket near my home.
A. shops B. shopped C. is shopping D. was shopping
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。昨天下午你的妈妈干什么去了？这个时候需要用到过去进行时。
34—Yuan Longping passed away（去世）in Changsha, Hunan Province on May 22,2021.
一I'm sorry to hear that. I think ____________ people will remember him forever .
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. two thousand of D. two thousands
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查数词。Thousands of意思是“成千上万的”。
35. —Many migrant workers can't spend the Spring Festival with their family members.
—_______________________
A. Why? B. What a shame! C. I'm afraid not. D. That's correct.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人说一些不太愉快的事情时，我们需要对此事表示同情，这个时候我们可以说What a shame！意思是“多么可惜啊！”

【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】
二、单项选择。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分）
21. We should have________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。have pity on sb 对某人表示同情。
22. —_____________ does the baby panda weigh?
—About 500 grams.
A. How much B. How heavy C. What D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。How much does sb weigh?是对体重的提问。
23. He does everything he can ________________ animals.
A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protect
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式。Do everything sb can to do sth表示“为了做...........而竭尽所能”。
24. A moment of fear went ___________my mind when I found I was trapped.
A. across B. through C. along D. over
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组。go through one’s mind意思是“掠过某人的脑海”。
25. —I'm thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?
—____________, we only have water. Would you like some?
A. Nothing B. None C. Much D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。None表示“一个都没有”。
26. The new shopping mall will __________jobs ____________local people.
A. give, with B. give, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。provide sth for sb提供某物给某人。
27. In these reserves, birds can find food _____________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。easier表示“比.......更容易”。
28. Fifty percent of the work _________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。百分数作主语时要看后面跟的名词可不可数，work是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数Is。
29. ____________perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查感叹句。time前面有形容词Perfect修饰时，可以加冠词a在前面，构成what a perfect time to do sth！这样的感叹句式。
30. Some days later, the boys still felt ___________excited when they thought of the trip.
A. a few B. much C. a bit D. a bit of
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词前面的修饰词。A bit可以后面加形容词的原形，而much要加比较级。
31. The sentence structure of "We call the little boy Jimmy. "is _________________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。Call sb sth这个属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。
32. Tom was playing with a toy ____________his sister was drawing a picture.
A. when B. while C. if D. but
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。While表示前后句子中的两个动作同时发生。
33. —I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
—I _________________a DIY course.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。表示昨天没看见你的那个时候你在干什么？这个时候用过去进行时回答。
34. The flood ______________ many houses in the village.
A. put away B. kept away C. washed away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词词组。wash away 意思是“冲走”。
35. —Some people kill birds for their meat.
-______________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A. What a shame! B. It's OK. C. None of your business. D. I see.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A选项的意思是“多么可耻啊！”针对别人做的不好的行为表示一种责备。

【江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷】
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )21. Tom has ______ honest face, and, in fact, he never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词。根据honest发音可知是元音。
( )22. His bike is much newer than __________.
A. I B. me C. my D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。这空格处指的是我的自行车，所以用名词性物主代词。
( )23. Something terrible_________ him these days. Do you know what’s wrong?
A.worry B. worries C. worries about D.is worried about
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词搭配。sth worry sb意思是“某事让某人担忧”。
( )24. Bob never does his homework___________Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as
C. Carefully as D. as careful as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同级比较。do sth as carefully as sb意思是“做某事和某人一样认真”。
( )25. Mr. Liu is very patient _______ his students.
A. at B. about C.with D. for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。be patient with sb意思是“对.......有耐心”。
( )26.—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr.Smith?
—No, you ________. You still have two more days.
A. can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词。must提问的否定回答是needn’t,意思是“不需要”。
( )27.—______________? —He’s friendly and helpful.
A.What is your best friend
B.How is your best friend
C.How is your best friend like
D.What’s your best friend like
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查特殊句型。根据回答可知提问的是人的性格，这时候要用D选项提问。
( )28.They will ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A.take B.cost C.show D.offer
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。offer sb sth意思是“提供某人某物”。
( )29.______ was exciting to see ________ places of interest.
A.It; so little B. This; so few C.That; so much D.It; so many
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定句式。It is +adj+to do sth； so many 后面加可数名词的复数形式。
( )30.. The number of the tall buildings in our city_________getting_________.
A.are; more and more B.is; higher and higher
C.are; less and less D.is; larger and larger
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of ......指的是。。。。。。。的数量，谓语动词用单数Is； 修饰数量用形容词Large或者Small。
( )31. When the bus stopped, the children couldn’t wait ____________.
A.getting off it B.to get off it C.to get it off D. getting it off
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组。can’t wait to do sth意思是“迫不及待地做某事”。
( )32. It’s cold outside. You’d better ___________ your coat.
A.not put on B. not take off C. to not take off D. don’t put on
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组。you’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事。
( )33. They think the Eiffel Tower is more beautiful than __________ in Australia.
A. any tower B.any other towers C. any other tower D. the other towers
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查比较级句式。any+名词单数表示不是同一范围的比较对象。埃菲尔铁塔不属于澳大利亚，所以不是同一范围的比较对象。
( )34.It made her_________ when she heard the bad news.
A. happily B. happy C.unhappily D. unhappy
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定词组。make sb+adj意思是“让某人怎么样”。
( )35.－I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
－ ___________.
A. I don’t think so B. I’d love to C. Don’t say so D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当回答别人道歉时，可以说It doesn’t matter.

【泰州市兴化2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题】
第一节 单项选择（共16小题;每小题1分, 满分16分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. There was_____ earthquake in Changzhou several days ago. ____ earthquake happened around 9:46 p. m.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An D. a; An
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是泛指一场地震；第二空是特指这场地震。
47. —_________is the weather in Xinghua today? I want to drive there this afternoon for sights.
—There is too much ___________ here. You may come next week, it'll be sunny then.
A. How; rainier B. What; rain C. How; rain D. What; rainier
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词和词性辨析。第一空是询问天气怎样用疑问词How提问；第二空是there be句式。
48. —How time flies! When we were young, we often played _________ quiet streams or under the shade of the big trees _________ lazy summer afternoons, but we can’t get back.
一Come on! Live in the present moment.
A. near; in B. by; on C. by; in D. under; on
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。by +地点表示“在。。。。。。。附近”； on后面加具体的早中晚。
49. ---Nowadays, we can see not only " Made in China" but also "Created in China" here and there.
-That’s true. Look, this kind of new phones made by Huawei looks ______ and sells _________ in the shop.
A. nice; well B. good; good C. nicely; well D. good; nice
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查系动词。Look是系动词，后面加nice形容词；sell 后面加副词well，表示“卖的好”。
50. The government is always there ready to help you, " Call us _______12345 or email us _______www.xinghua.gov.cn/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44. "
A. on; on B. at; at C. on; at D. at; on
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。第一空是call sb +on +号码；第二空是email sb+at+邮箱号。
51. Which of the following sentences have the same structure as "We call them kangaroos."?
A. Sandy gave her cat some food. B. I found the story very interesting.
C. The bird sings beautifully. D. The dish smells good.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。call sb +sth属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。这里选项B符合条件。
52. —China is a trustworthy and responsible country.
—I agree with you. China ________ too many medical supplies ________other countries in 2021.
A. provided; to B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词词组。provide sth for sb提供某物给某人。
53. —Don’t play basketball just after lunch. You had better ____________ a good rest.
—Many thanks. I will try to change it.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定词组。you’d better do sth你最好做某事；stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事。
54. —The girl looks pretty ___________ a red dress ___________.
—I don't think so. Students in sports clothes seem to look smarter and better.
A .wears; in B. with; on C. has; on D. with; in
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组和介词。sb look +adj+in sth或者sb look +adj+with sth on。
55. Everyone felt _________ thirsty and drank ___________ water after the physical exercise.
A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词前面的修饰词。a bit/a little+adj; a bit of/alittle+不可数名词。
56. ---The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than _________ in his class.
—How cool!
A. any other girl B. any girl C. any student D. other students
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级句型。同一范围有any other +名词单数；不同范围用any+名词单数。
57. People in the UK say "truck" while people in the USA say "______________".
A. soccer B. store C. lorry D. yard
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查英式和美式英语表达的区分。truck的美式说法是lorry.
58. When the coach stopped, some people __________ the coach and others ___________.
A. got off; got on it B. got off; got it on C. got it off; got on it D. got it off; got it on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词组。get on 上车；get off下车；代词it要放在他们的后面。
59. We know "tall" rhymes _____________"small" .
A. to B. about C. with D. for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查押韵。rhyme with 意思是“和。。。。。。押韵”。
60. The little baby looks so _____________ with her hat on!
A. happily B. sweetly C. lovely D. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查系动词。Look是“看起来”的意思，后面要加形容词，C选项是形容词，意思是“可爱的”。
61.—How are you doing? —_____________________.
A. I am reading a book B. I am going to the bus stop
C. I'm fine, thank you! D. I go there by bike
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情景问答。 How are you doing ?是在询问对方最近过得怎么样，回答用C选项，表示“我很好，谢谢你”。