高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Extended reading课文ppt课件

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Extended reading课文ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了opposing，complaints，intention，handle it，驾驶操纵，response，cruelty，cruelly，remark，remark on等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Every language has its idims, which are grups f wrds with meanings different frm the meanings f the individual wrds. Idims make language mre clurful and expressive. Since sprt is an inseparable part f day-t-day life, there are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language. Let' s take a lk at sme f them! 每一种语言都有习语，习语由词组构成，其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富有表现力。由于体育是全球文化的重要组成部分，日常用语中已经出现了许多体育习语。让我们来看看其中的一些体育习语吧！
find ne’s way int偶然来到, 无意中处于【词块积累】make ne’s way t　朝……走去, 想方设法进入fight ne’s way奋勇前进feel ne’s way摸索前进wind ne’s way蜿蜒前行lse ne’s way迷路push ne’s way挤着前进lead ne’s way带头, 领先
①Mst f his plans __________________the wastepaper basket.  他的大多数计划(最后)都到废纸篓里去了。②In his pinin, this animal ______________ther parts f the wrld and cntinues t survive even tday.  他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区, 并一直存活至今。③Califrnia, it shuld be nted, isn’t ______________here.  应该指出的是, 加州在这方面并没有领先。
fund their way int
made its way t
leading the way
Idims make language mre clurful and expressive.  习语使语言更加丰富多彩, 富有表现力。【句式解构】句中为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构, 在此结构中可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带t的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。①(2020·江苏高考)Studies shw that a gd sense f humr even ______________smarter.  研究表明, 良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。
makes yu seem
在此结构中, make变为被动语态时, 不定式作主语的补足语要带t。(2020·天津高考)My legs just weren’t made t run like his. 我的腿就是不像他那样能跑。
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)And that’s what ______________________________________________.  这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s this strange frm that _________________such an attractive activity.  正是这种奇怪的形式让竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。
makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative
makes race walking
Ftball 足球Ftball （r sccer, as it is called in the USA） is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld and many cuntries have their wn ftball leagues. The English language is full f idims which are thught t have cme frm ftball. 足球（ftball,美国称为sccer）是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。 英语中有很多习语都被认为是源于足球。
As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try t kick r head the ball int the ppsing team' s gal, which is the net between tw big galpsts fixed t the grund. Can yu imagine that every time yu have a chance t scre, the galpsts are mved? That wuld be nt nly difficult, but als upsetting.你可能知道，在足球比赛中，球员试图将球赐进对方的球门，球门是固定在地上的两个大 门柱之间的。你能想象，每当你有机会进球时，球门柱就被移动吗?这不仅很难做到，而且也是令人不快的。
ppsing adj. 对抗的, 相反的 (教材原句) As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try t kick r head the ball int the ppsing team’s gal, which is the net between tw big galpsts fixed t the grund. 如你所知, 在一场足球比赛中, 球员们试图将球踢进或用头将球顶进对方的球门。也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。【词块积累】(1)ppse 　　　　　vt. 反对;与……对抗 ppse ding sth. 反对做某事
“反对做某事”还可以表达为: bject t ding sth. ; be against ding sth. 等。
(2)ppsed adj. 反对的;相反的 be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事(3)ppsite prep. 在……对面adj. 对面的;相反的;对立的adv. 在对面n. 对立面;对立的人be ppsite t与……相反;在……对面 just the ppsite恰恰相反
①Chinese Dictinary has included 239 f English wrds, leaving the public divided int tw ________grups: “Fr” and “Against”. 《汉语词典》收录了239个英语词汇, 这导致公众分成了两个对立的群体: “赞成”和“反对”。②The majrity f the residents wuld _______________the law.  大多数居民反对修改这项法规。③Dr. Muffett stressed that he _____________bullying in schls and that actin wuld be taken t stamp it ut.  马费特博士强调他反对学校里恃强凌弱的行为, 并说将采取行动杜绝该现象。④In China, peple believe in the saying “ut f debt, ut f pressure”;hwever, in the West, it is just ___________.  在中国, 人们相信“无债一身轻”这句谚语; 然而, 在西方国家却正好相反。
ppse changing
was ppsed t
If smene “mves the galpsts“ in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules r requirements fr smething. An insurance salesman wh is abut t reach his annual sales target, nly fr the cmpany t make the target higher, culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany mving the galpsts.如果有人在日常生活中“移动门柱〃，这意味着他们不公平地改变了某个过程的 规则或要求。一位保推铺员即将达到他的年度销售目标，但公司却把目标定得更高，那他就可以理由充分地抱怨公司是在“移动球门柱”.
【知识延伸】 cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨, 投诉(教材原句) An insurance salesman wh is abut t reach his annual sales target, nly fr the cmpany t make the target higher, culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany mving the galpsts. 如果一个保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了, 而公司却在这时提高了销售目标, 那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司改变了规则。【词块积累】(1)cmplain that. . . 　　抱怨…… cmplain (t sb. ) abut/f sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)cmplaint n. 抱怨;投诉 make a cmplaint against/abut. . . 对……投诉
①The students began ___________abut /f hw the difficult task wuld be. 学生们开始抱怨这项困难的任务。②Funny __________can wear peple ut. 可笑的投诉会让人筋疲力尽。③I’d like t _____________________the nise upstairs.  我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。
make a cmplaint abut
Thankfully, galpsts d nt really mve—but when a player scres an wn gal, he r she might wish they did. "Scring an wn gal ” in ftball means accidentally kicking r heading the ball int ne' s wn net, and it is ne f the wrst things that can happen t a ftball player. 谢天谢地，足门柱并不会真正移动——但当一名球员把球踢进自家的球门时，他/她可能会希 望球门会移动就好了。在足球运动中，进乌龙球的意思是不小心把球踢进了自己方的球门，对足球运动员来说，这是最糟糕的事情之一。
If smene makes a bad mistake which unintentinally harms their wn interests, they are said t have scred an wn gal. Yu might see this expressin in the newspapers when the lcal cuncil makes a decisin which backfires terribly!如果有人犯了一个严重的错 误，无意中损害了自己的利益，就被说成是“进乌龙球〃。如果地方议会做出了一个完全适得其反的决定时，你可能会在报纸上看到这种说法！
unintentinally adv. 无意地, 非故意地【词块积累】(1)intentin 　　n. 意图, 目的, 打算intentinal adj. 故意的;蓄意的;策划的intentinally adv. 故意地, 有意地(2)intend v. 打算, 想要, 计划intend t d sth. 打算做某事 had intended t d sth. 　　　本打算做某事be intended t d sth. 　　　目的是做某事be intended fr　　　为……打算或设计的
①Perhaps I misled yu, but it was quite ____________(= I did nt mean t). 也许我误导了你, 但那绝不是有意的。②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping ________clear. 使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感觉, 保持意图清晰。③Tm is in China and _________________his educatin here.  汤姆在中国, 并打算继续在这里接受教育。
unintentinal
intends t cntinue
BaseballBaseball is an ld and ppular sprt that has given the English language many different idims. Yu might have heard expressins like “ in the ballpark r “a ballpark estimaten . The venue where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. S, even if we d nt knw exactly where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is smewhere in the ballpark. Fr this reasn, peple use the expressin “ in the ballpark " r " a ballpark estimate " t talk abut rugh estimates. 棒球棒球是一项古老而流行的运动，它给英语带来了许多不同的习语。你可能听过in the ballpark(在棒球场里)”或“a ballpark estimate（一个棒球场的估计）这样的表达。举行棒球比赛的场地叫作 （ballpark）。所以，即使我们不知道球在比赛中的确切位置，我们也可以假设它在球场里的某个地方。因此，商业人士使用短语“in the ballpark”或"a ballpark estimate''来谈论粗略的估计。
Anther cmmn baseball expressin is “ thrwing smene a curveball". Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air; and these are f curse difficult fr the ther team t handle. We use this expressin t describe things that are unexpected and difficult t respnd t. "Three strikes and yu are ut" is anther idim that cmes frm baseball. 还有一个常见的与棒球有关的短语是thrwing smene a curve ball（给某人扔一个曲线球）。Curve balls（曲线球）是指在空中突然转向的球，这对敌队来说当然很难应对。我们用这个表达来描述出乎意料和难以回应的事情。“Three strikes and yu are ut（三振出局）是另一个来自棒球的习语。
handle vt. 处理, 应付;控制, 操纵 n. 把手, 拉手;柄(经典例句)Being cnfident means knwing that yu can handle the emtinal utcme f whatever yu’ll face. 自信意味着知道你能处理好你将要面对的任何情绪后果。【词块积累】(1)handle neself　　　控制自己(的行为)handle well/badly容易/不容易操纵handle it= manage it应付得了(2) get/have a handle n sb. /sth. 弄懂, 理解, 搞明白give sb. a handle (n sth. ) 弄懂, 明白, 理解fly ff the handle冒火;勃然大怒
表示“处理”的表达cpe with, deal with, d with
①Mst custmers were satisfied with the way their cmplaints ____________.  大多数客人对自己投诉的受理方式感到满意。②Yu have t knw hw t ______________in this business (= knw the right way t behave).  你必须知道在这件事上如何把握自己。③I’ve gt t g. I can’t ________any mre.  我得走了。我已无计可施。④—What happened? Yur bss seems t _______________.  —Didn’t yu knw his secretary leaked the secret reprt t the press?——发生什么了?你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗?
were handled
handle yurself
fly ff the handle
【补偿训练】根据语境写出handle的意义①The finance department handles all the accunts. ( )②Sme custmers are quite difficult t handle. ( )③We teach the children t handle the animals gently. ( )④I didn’t knw if I’d be able t handle such a large vehicle. ( )⑤Then he turned the handle and went in. ( )
6. respnd t响应;回答;对……做出反应*(2019·天津高考)This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. 这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的反应, 但她其实不是唯一一个。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate respnse?与其纠结于你本可以做得更好, 为什么不给自己一个同情的回应呢?【词块积累】(1)respnd 　　　vi. 回答;响应;做出反应(2)respnse n. 回答;反应in respnse t对……做出反应make (a) respnse t 回答/响应……; 对……做出反应
①Up t nw, many participants ____________________________the appeals fr funds.  到目前为止, 许多参与者对筹集资金的呼吁做出了慷慨的响应。【语法填空】②In ________(respnd), the mm kneels dwn t shw hw happy and thankful she feels. ③We were quite aware hw yu wuld respnd __ur request. ④We swung frm side t side in respnse __the driver’s sharp twists f the wheel.
have made generus respnse t
As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter （the persn with the baseball bat in his r her hands ） is ut after making three unsuccessful attempts t hit the ball. This idim is ften us ed t talk abut situatins where peple fail after wasting three chances.如其字面意思所示，三振出局是指在棒球运动中，击球手（手里拿着棒球球棒的人）连续三次都未击中球，就出局了。这个习语经常用来形容你错失了三次机会的情况。
BxingEnglish als has a large number f idims cnnected with bxing, which has been a ppular sprt fr thusands f years. A bxer is nt allwed t use his r her fists t hit the ppnent belw the waist. Hence cmes the idim “ belw the belt". In day-t-day life, if smene makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “ belw the belt".拳击拳击是一项流行了几千年的运动，英语中也有很多与其有关的习语。拳击手不允许用拳头击打对手腰部以下的部位。因此就有了belw the belt（做不公正、伤人的事）这一习语。在日常生活中，如果有人言论有失公平，过于残忍，我们可以用belw the belt 来形容。
cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的;残酷的(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re als aspiratinal. 玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的校长特伦奇布尔小姐的斗争同样有趣和可怕, 但他们也有抱负。【词块积累】(1)be cruel t　　　对……残酷a cruel blw一大打击(2)cruelly adv. 残酷地;非常cruelty n. 残酷;残忍;残酷的行为
①I can’t stand peple wh __________animals.  我无法容忍虐待动物的人。②Hw can yu stand by and see such ______?你怎能对这样残酷的行为袖手旁观呢?③She can’t endure seeing animals ______treated. 她不能容忍看到动物受虐待。
are cruel t
8. remark n. 谈论, 言论vi. &vt. 说起, 评论 (教材原句)In day-t-day life, if smene makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “belw the belt”. 在日常生活中, 如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论, 我们可以形容这种评论是“belw the belt”。【词块积累】(1)remark n/upn　谈论, 评论, 就……发表意见remark that. . . 谈起, 说起……(2)make a remark/remarks n/abut. . . 就……发表评论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的, 非凡的, 值得注意的be remarkable fr以……著称/引人瞩目
①Mr Mills’s encuraging _______gave Vinnie cnfidence t make her request f President Lincln. 米尔斯先生鼓舞人心的话给了维尼向林肯总统提出请求的信心。②Peple wh wn dgs ften __________what gd cmpany they are and what fun they have tgether.  拥有狗的那些人经常评论说狗是多么好的朋友, 和它们一起有很多乐趣。③(2021·浙江高考)He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a __________life. 他向我们展示了, 即使是一个简单的愿望从不被放弃, 也可以成就一个非凡的人生。
“Thrwing in the twel" is anther cmmn idim that cmes frm bxing. When a bxer is lsing badly and is t tired r cnfused t give up n his r her wn, the cach will literally thrw a twel int the ring t end the fight. In everyday life, this idim simply means admitting defeat and giving up.Thrw in the twelf 扔毛巾是另一个来自拳击的常见习语。如果一名拳击手输得很惨，并因为太累或神志不清而无法自己认输时，教练就会形式意义上往台上扔一条毛中来结束比赛。在日常生活中，这个习语就是指认输并投降。