七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习03 阅读理解

这是一份七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习03 阅读理解，共44页。

专题03 阅读理解-牛津译林版七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习

【近两年真题详解】
【2020年苏州市阳光指标学业水平调研测试（七年级英语）】
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A
Helen is 13 years old. She has a fever today. She goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives her some medicine. Here is the medicine instruction(说明).

41.Helen has a today.
A. cough B. cold C. toothache D. fever
42. can't take this medicine.
A. Bella, 11 years old, B. Judy, 8 years old,
C. Jack, 5 years old, D. Lily, 3 years old,
43. From the passage(文章), we can learn that Helen should .
A. take 1 teaspoon each tinge
B. take the medicine once a day
C. keep the medicine in a warm place
D. use the medicine before December, 2021
【答案】41-43 DDA
【解析】
（41）D.细节理解题。根据Helen is 13 years old.She has a fever today.海伦今年 13 岁。她今天发烧了。由此可知，海伦今天发烧了。故选D。
（42）D.推理判断题。根据Not for children under the age of 4.不适用于 4 岁以下的儿童。由此可知，D项中，Lily，三岁。不适用药。故选D。
（43）A.推理判断题。根据Aged 8～14 l teaspoon each time，8-14岁，每次吃一勺。Helen is 13 years old.海伦今年 13 岁。故选A。
B
Last week，Fred went to Hainan with his family for a holiday. They stayed in a hotel near the sea and enjoyed the nice seafood there. He and his family had such a great time that they didn't want to go home. But they had to! They went to catch their plane in a hurry. However, the plane was late and they had to stay at the airport for 12 hours. It was so boring! At last they could leave. When the plane was near Shanghai, the weather was getting too bad for the plane to land(着陆). They were informed(被告知) to fly to Jinan and then take a train back to Shanghai.
It was nearly 12 o'clock when Fred and his family arrived in Jinan. They were four minutes late and didn't catch the last train. They stayed in a hotel near the train station for the night. It was too noisy around. They couldn't sleep well the whole night. The next morning, they missed the morning train and had to take the train back in the afternoon. When they got home, it was almost 36 hours since(自从……以来)they started their trip back from Hainan. But Fred said he didn't feel unhappy at all—he could have one more day of holiday from school!
44. Why did they stay at the airport for twelve hours?
A. Because the plane was late.
B. Because the weather was bad.
C. Because they didn't catch the plane.
D. Because they didn't want to go home.
45. Where does Fred live?
A. Hainan. B. Shanghai. C. f roan. D. Beijing.
46. How did Fred and his family get home from Hainan?
A. By plane B. By train
C. First by plane, then by train. D. First by train, then by plane.
【答案】44-46 ABC
【解析】
44.本文讲述了弗雷德一家从海南度假回家的旅途。 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第六句："However, the plane was late and they had to stay at the airport for 12 hours." 可知他们在机场呆了12个小时是因为飞机晚点了。故答案为：A。
45.细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句："They were informed（被告知）to fly to Jinan and then take a train back to Shanghai." 可知弗雷德的家在上海。故答案为：B。
46细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句："It was nearly 12 o'clock when Fred and his family arrived in Jinan." 以及第二段的第六句："The next morning, they missed the morning train and had to take the train back in the afternoon." 可知弗雷德一家是乘坐飞机到达济南，然后转乘火车回到上海的。故答案为：C。
C
Deep in the sea, not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish. They are thin and small. Some are short like a finger. Some are long like an arm. Some lanternfish are blue or green. The ones in the deepest water are brown or black. A yellow, green, or blue light shines(发光)from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with light is the anglerfish. The anglerfish is round like a hall. It is brown or black. Its mouth can open very wide(张大地), and its teeth are long and sharp. The light on the anglerfish is blue-green. It grows out of its head and waves(晃动)around. Small fish swim to the light. And the anglerfish gets its food!
47. How many kinds of fish are talked shout in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
48.What does the word "own" mean in the passage?
A.自己的 B.外部的 C.多余的 D.附加的
49. How is the anglerfish different from the lanternfish?
A. It is thin and small. B. Its 1ight can be yellow.
C. Its light grows out of its head. D. It has lights along its sides.
50. What is the passage about?
A. Lanternfish. B. Anglerfish.
C. Fish with sharp teeth. D. Fish with lights.
【答案】47-50 BACD
【解析】
47.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话"Onekind of fish is the lanternfish. "可知：文中提到了灯笼鱼。根据文章第三段的第一句话"Another fish with lights is the anglerfish." 可知：文中提到了琵琶鱼。综合可知：文章提到了两种鱼。故本题答案为： B.
48.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句话"The lights are part of their bodies."可知：灯光是他们身体的一部分。故可推知：它们可以发出自己的光。故推测划线词"own "意为"自己的"。故本题答案为： A.
49.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话"Ayellow， green， or blue light shines （发光） from along the sides of their bodies."可知：灯笼鱼的光从它们的身体两侧发出。根据文章第三段的第五句话" It grows out of its head and waves（晃动） around." 可知：琵琶鱼的光从头部发出。综合可知：琵琶鱼和灯笼鱼的不同之处在于它的光从它的头上发出。故本题答案为：C.
50.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段Deep in the sea， not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.可知，文章主要讲述了会发光的鱼。故选D.

【常熟市2020-2021学年第一学期初一英语期中质量调研卷】
四、阅读理解(共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。


46. You should take a break from your computer every 2 hours.
A. 3 times B. 4 times C.5 times D. 6 times
47. Before going to sleep, it is good to .
A. watch TV B. exercise
C. play with your phone D. read books
48.I t is to go to bed before 10 p. m.
A. bad B. wrong C. healthy D. lazy
【答案】46-48 BDC
【解析】本文通过图片和文字提示，讲述了一天中健康的作息时间安排。
46.细节理解题。根据第二排第一个图片“Get away from the computer every 30 minuts”，可知每30分钟离开电脑休息一下；两个小时需要离开4次。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据第三排第二个图片“Read a book before going to sleep”可知，“在睡觉之前读书”是比较健康的。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据第三排最后一个图片“Sleep earlier(by 10 pm)”可知在10点之前睡觉时健康的。故选C。
B

49. Which one is NOT the reason why some Western countries ask people to bike?
A. Stay healthy. B. Reduce air pollution.
C. Save water. D. Save energy,
50. The junk e-mails uses billion kilowatt hours a year.
A.2.4 B.33 C.80 D.20
51. Why is China going to build 20, 000 football schools?
A. To have football matches. B. To fight obesity.
C. To make China's basketball team better. D. To have football classes each day.
52. Where does this article come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A story book
C. A fashion magazine. D. A book about history.
【答案】49-52 CBBA
C
People all over the world celebrates Halloween. It falls on Oct. 31 every year. On that night, children wear costumes (戏装)and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, "Trick or treat! "This means "give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I'll play a trick on you! "It's a big part of the holiday.
But some US cities have a new age limit rule(限制规则) about
trick-or-treating. They say kids over the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.
Some people just think it's silly (可笑的)for kids over 12 to go trick-or-treating. Others think
that older kids may stop trick-or-treating at a certain(确定的)age. They may like to go to a party
with their friends better.
I stopped trick-or-treating at around 13 years old. So I guess I would be fine with the rule. But I'm not sure if it's right to ban older kids from trick-or-treating, especially if they have tried to put together a special costume.
53. Which of these is a rule in some US cities?
A. kids over 12 can't celebrate Halloween.
B. Kids over 12 can't go trick-or-treating.
C. Kids over 12 can't dress up in special costumes.
D Kids over 12 can't eat candy any more.
54. Paragraph 3 tells us .
A. many people don' t think it is good to have the age limit rule
B. people think kids over 12 should go trick-or-treating.
C. why many people think it is not good to stop trick-or-treating
D why many people think it is OK to have the age limit rule
55. What's the meaning of the underlined word "ban "in last paragraph?
A.允许 B.鼓励 C.禁止 D.要求
56. What does the writer think of the age limit rule?
A. He thinks it's right. B. He thinks it is silly.
C. He thinks it makes people worried. D. He is not sure if it is right.
【答案】53-56 BDCD
【解析】
（53）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But some US cities have a new age limit rule（限制规则） about trick-or-treating.They say kids over the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.但美国一些城市对"不给糖就捣蛋"有新的年龄限制规定。他们说超过12岁的孩子不能去"不给糖就捣蛋"。可知有些美国城市的限制规定是超过12岁的孩子不能去"不给糖就捣蛋"。故选B。
（54）D.段落大意题。根据第三段Some people just think it's silly （可笑的）for kids over 12 to go trick-or-treating.Others think that older kids may stop trick-or-treating at a certain（确定的）age.有些人认为超过12岁的孩子去玩"不给糖就捣蛋"的游戏很愚蠢。另一些人认为，大一点的孩子可能会在某个年龄停止"不给糖就捣蛋"。可知本段主要讲了有些人为什么觉得有年龄限制是可以的，故选D。
（55）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段So I guess I would be fine with the rule.所以我想我可以接受这个规则。据此判断作者不确定的是禁止大一点的孩子玩"不给糖就捣蛋"的游戏是否正确，据此猜测划线单词的含义为禁止，故选C。
（56）D.细节推理题。根据最后一段So I guess I would be fine with the rule.But I'm not sure if it's right to ban older kids from trick-or-treating，especially if they have tried to put together a special costume.所以我想我可以接受这个规则。但我不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩"不给糖就捣蛋"的游戏是否正确，尤其是如果他们已经试着穿上特殊的服装。据此推断作者不确定它是否正确，故选D。
D
An American traveler named Venus was visiting in Cambodia(柬埔寨 )earlier this month. She started talking with some young street sellers (卖家). She spoke with several different kids. She was excited at a boy named Thaksin. He said that he could speak over ten languages (语言). After Venus started making videos of him, he went on to speak different languages.
At the start of the video, Thaksin changes from speaking
Cantonese to French. Then, he speaks Japanese, Mandarin (普通话), Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish. He even said that he could speak German, Korean, and Hainanese.
After Venus shared the video online, many people watched it. Beijing TV took great interest in the video. Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called We're Different. He changed the
lyrics(歌词)from "we are here waiting for you "to "we are here selling things for you".
Venus hopes that Thaksin can have a happy future. "I feel happy that his video is popular, "
Venus wrote online. "It might help people know that there are kids still fighting to live their life
every day. "
57. Where did the story happen?
A. In China. B. In Cambodia. C. In America. D. In Japan.
58. Why was Venus excited at Thaksin?
A. Because he was good at selling things.
B. Because he was good at making products.
C. Because he was good at language speaking.
D. Because he was good at singing English songs.
59. How many languages are mentioned (提及)in the passage?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
60. According to the last paragraph, Venus agrees that .
A. people should do something to help children B. people are greatly caring for children
C. children in the world are living happily D. children don' t want to get help
【答案】57-60 BCDA
【解析】
57.B.细节理解题。根据An American traveler named Venus was visit ing in Cambodia（柬埔寨）earlier this month.一个名叫维纳斯的美国旅行者，这个月早些时候在柬埔寨旅行，可知，故事发生在柬埔寨。故选B。
58.C.根据She was excited at a boy named Thaksin.He said that he could speak over ten languages（语言）.她对一个叫Thaksin的男孩很兴奋，他说他能说十多种语言，可知，Venus对Thaksin如此兴奋是因为他擅长语言表达。故选C。
59.D根据文章内容“At the start of the video, Thaksin changes from speaking Cantonese to French. Then, he speaks Japanese, Mandarin (普通话), Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish. He even said that he could speak German, Korean, and Hainanese.”可知总共提到了12种语言，故选D。
60.A.根据It might help people know that there are kids still fighting to live their life every day.这也许能让人们知道，还有孩子每天都在为自己的生活奋斗，可知Venus同意人们应该帮助孩子。故选A。

【昆山、太仓市2020～2021学年第一学期初一英语期中校际联合质量调研】
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在
答题卷上。

41. How old is Mozzi?
A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. D. 8 years old.
42. Where does a monarch butterfly live?
A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In Mexico. D. A, B and C.
43. Which of the following about hippopotamus is not true?
A. It is fat B. It is heavy. C. It has thin skin. D. It eats grass.
44. From this passage we know .
A. Mozzi lives with another cat B. we can find hippopotamuses in Africa
C. they are all home animals D.a monarch butterfly lives for a year
【答案】41-44 ADCB
【解析】本文主要介绍了帝王蝴蝶、索菲亚多的猫咪莫齐和河马。
41.细节理解题。根据文章左边图中的 "She is five years old" ，可知莫齐五岁了。故答案选：A。
42.细节理解题。根据右上图中的 "It lives in Canada, the United States and Mexico" 可知，帝王蝴蝶生活在加拿大、美国和墨西哥。故答案选：D。
43.细节理解题。根据右下图中的 "It is very fat and heavy" ，可知A、B正确；又根据 "It has a very thick skin" ，可知C选项错误。故答案选：C。
44.推理判断题。根据文章左边图中的 "She lives in Sophie's house with her dog" ，可知莫齐和一只狗一起生活，A选项错误；又根据文章右下图中的 "It lives in Africa" ，可知犀牛生活在非洲，B选项正确。故答案选：B。
B
Henry has no brothers and no sisters.
' I want a brother,' he tells his parents.
' Sorry , ' they say.
Henry has no friends on his street.
' I want to live on a different street,'
he tells his parents.
' Sorry , ' they say.
Henry has no pets at home.
' I want to have a dog,' he tells his parents.
' Sorry ,' they almost(差不多) say.
But first they look at their house
with no brothers and sisters.
Then they look at their street
with no children.
Then they look at Henry's face.
Then they look at each other.
' Okay,' they say.
' I want to hug you! ' Henry tells his parents.
And he does
45. What does Henry want at first?
A. A sister. B. A dog. C. A friend. D. A brother.
46. We can guess that Henry feels when his say ‘sorry’ again and again.
A. happy B. hopeful C. sad D. helpful
47. Henry's parents say ' Okay' at last because .
A. a dog is a good friend B. a dog is lovely
C. they want a hug from Henry D. they want to make Henry happy
【答案】45--47 DCD
【解析】
45.细节理解题。根据文 章第一段，Henry has no brothers and no sisters. "I want a brother,"亨利没有兄弟姐妹。“我想要一个弟弟。"可知，一开始，亨利想要一个弟弟。故选:D。
46."Sorry,"they almost(差不多)say“我想要一只宠物”，他的父母也都是拒绝。可知，亨利一再的遭到父母的拒绝，内心应该是伤心的。故选:C。
47.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段，Then they look at Henry's face.T hen they look at each other."Okay,"theysay然后他们看着亨利的脸。然后他们互相看着对方。“好吧，”他们说。可知，亨
利一再遭到父母的拒绝，内心不高兴。因此，父母为了让他开心起来于是说了“好的”。故选:D。
C
I am Camila . I live in Miami with my mother. Damaris, my father. Roberto, and my brother,
Rene. My mother comes from Cuba. My father comes from Puerto Rico.
My mother and I go to school together. That’s because she teaches Spanish in my school . When
we are at home, I like to help her cook dinner.
Sometimes when my Grandma Marta comes to visit, I dress up and put on a show for her.
On Sundays we go to churchwith Grandma. Then we all go to Aunt Martica and Uncle Miguel's
house. After lunch we play music and sing.
What I like best is when Papi takes us fishing. Most of the time I get nothing. I can't wait to
catch my first fish.
48. What is Camila's mother?
A. A student. B. A cook．
C. An English teacher. D. A Spanish teacher.
49. What does Camila like best !
A. Cooking with her mother B. Putting on a show.
C. Going to church D. Fishing with her dad.
50. Paragraph(段)4 is about .
A. going to church B. Sunday activities
C. going to my aunt and uncle's house D. playing music and singing
51. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. My mother B. My parents C. My family D. My grandma
【答案】48-51 DDBC
【解析】
（1） D 细节理解题。根据My mother and I go to school together.That's because she teaches Spanish in my school.我妈妈和我一起上学。那是因为她在我学校教西班牙语。可知，卡米拉的妈妈是西班牙语老师。故选：D。
（2）D细节理解题。根据“ What I like best is when Papi takes us fishing. Most of the time I get nothing. I can't wait to catch my first fish.”可知 Camila 最喜欢和她的爸爸一起钓鱼。故答案选D。
（3）B 段落大意题。根据On Sundays we go to church with Grandma.Then we all go to Aunt Martica and Uncle Miguel's house.After lunch we play music and sing.星期天我们和奶奶去教堂。然后我们都去玛蒂卡阿姨和米格尔叔叔家。午饭后，我们演奏音乐和唱歌。结合选项，用排除法可以推断出，第四段涉及到的是周日活动。故选：B。
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据I am Camila. I live in Miami with my mother，Damaris，my father，Roberto，and my brother，Rene.My mother comes from Cuba.My father comes from Puerto Rico.我是卡米拉。我和我的母亲，达玛里斯，我的父亲罗伯托和我的兄弟雷内住在迈阿密。我母亲来自古巴，我父亲来自波多黎各。结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章的最佳标题是：我的家人。故选：C。
D
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others
spend only hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way.
Schools are where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials(材
料). Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go to school by boat. In some
places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read
and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.
Children learn many things at school. They study maths and science. Many children study art
and music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide
(决定) what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons
for their children.
52. In how many ways are schools all the same?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
53. If a student's home is too far from his school, his teachers can give lessons .
A. over the radio B. on the phone C. by using computers D. A or C
54. The underlined(划线的) word means ‘ ’ in Chinese.
A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
55. The writer writes the passage to tell us .
A. everybody needs to go to school B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same D. there are different kinds of schools
【答案】52-55 ADCD
【解析】
52.A细节理解题。根据But they are all the same in one way. 可知但它们在一个方面都是一样的。
本题正确答案为：A。
53.D细节理解题。根据 In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.可知在有些地方，孩子住得太远了。教师通过收音机或电脑授课。本题正确答案为：D。
54.C词义猜测题。根据后文like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.比如英语，汉语，日语等等。可知前面说的学生们学习读写不同的语言，languages意为“语言”。本题正确答案为：C。
55.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials(材料).学校建筑可以大也可以小。它们可以由许多不同的材料制成； Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go school by boat. 许多孩子步行或骑自行车上学。有些孩子乘船上学；Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.学生们学习用许多不同的语言读写，比如英语，汉语，日语等等。因此可知本文主要告诉我们有不同种类的学校。本题正确答案为：D。

【启东市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分;共30分）
请根据材料内容, 从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案∶
A
Feb. 7, 2021
Dear Mum and Dad
Hello from Hawaii! It is lovely here.
The volcanoes（火山） and beaches are really beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves some day. The seafood here is also amazing—it's much cheaper than it is in Boston. The people here are friendly too. They taught me to dance and cook.
I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. He leaves his things everywhere. Our room is always in a mess（混乱）. He also watches TV late at night. That makes it hard for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Monday-it's time to go home.
I love you and I'll see you soon.
James
51. According to the postcard, we can know James spent his holiday in ____________.
A. Sydney B. London C. Hawaii D. Ottawa
52. How long was James' island holiday?
A. For about five days. B. For less than three days
C. For only one day. D. For more than seven days.
53. Which of the following is TRUE about James?
A. He liked the beaches best in London. B. He enjoyed the seafood on the island.
C. He stayed at a local person's home. D. He cooked his own meals every day.
【答案】51-53 CAB
【解析】这篇短文是James写给父母的信，James去夏威夷度假了，他在那里玩得很开心，但是他不满意他的室友，因为他太邋遢了。
51.C 细节理解题。根据“Hello from Hawaii!It is lovelyhere”可知，James去夏威夷度假了，故选A。
52.A 推理判断题。根据“I have enjoyed my island holidaya lot since Iarrived last Wednesday”以及“The good news is that today is Sunday -it's time to go home.”可知，他是上周三去的夏威夷，这个周日要回家，因此他的假期一共是五天，故选B。
53.B 细节理解题。根据“ The seafood here is also amazing—it's much cheaper than it is in Boston. ”可知，Max非常喜欢海岛的食物。故选B。
B
In many countries around the world, May lst is a holiday which is called Labour Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May lst, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting against the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May Lst to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in rmany countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May lst is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with fiends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
54. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?
A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours.
55. What does the underlined word "force" mean in Chinese?
A. 感激 B. 欣赏 C. 宣扬 D. 迫使
56. Which is the right order of the following events?
① Working people began to fight for better life.
② People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers.
③ Working people set up unions.
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②①③ D. ③②①
57. How do people often celebrate Labour Day in America nowadays?
A. By having fun with friends or family. B. By working all day.
C. By giving gifts to working people. D. By having a big ceremony（典礼）.
【答案】54-57 DDBA
【解析】
(54)D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day”可知，19 世纪 80年代，在世界的大多数地方，工人们一天要工作14至16个小时。故选D。
(55)D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“stopped working and went onto the streets”及语境可知，美国和加拿大的许多工人罢工了，在城镇的街道上游行迫使老板让他们每天工作八小时。由此推知，force 意为“迫使”。故选D。
(56)B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，美国和加拿大的工人阶级联合起来成立了工会，然后要求老板缩减工时并增加工资，即要求改善生活；结合第三段倒数第二句“Over the next… to honor workers everywhere.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序为工人们成立了工会；工人们为了寻求更好的生活开始抗议斗争；人们在五月一日休息，以示对工人的尊敬。故选B。
(57)A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，人们享受一个漫长的周末，并经常和家人或朋友一起野餐来庆祝劳动节。故选A。
C
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty. " he said.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John. Ginger and I worked very hard. We became fiends.
Ginger told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins（细绳） and bit（马嚼子）hurt me。
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. We came to a bridge. I stopped. "Something is wrong. "I thought. I did not want to walk on the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go across the bridge, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us. "Hey there! Stop!"
"What is it?" shouted Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, " he answered, "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river. "
John said, "Black Beauty saved our lives. "?
When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, "We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty! "
That night I was glad, though I was very tired.
58. Who named the horse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey. B. Mrs Gordon. C. John. D. Squire Gordon.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.
B. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.
C. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
D. Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone.
60. What might happen that night from the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.
B. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.
C. Mr Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
D. Mr Gordon had Black Beauty do more work.
61. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a story magazine. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine.
【答案】58-61 DCBA
【解析】本文讲述“我”是一匹黑色的马，在两个主人家的生活不一样，主要讲述在第二个主人Squire Gordon家的故事。
58.D细节理解题。根据“One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon.”及“he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty." ”可知这匹马卖给了Squire Gordon，他叫这匹马Black Beauty。故选D。
59.C推理判断题。根据“Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care." ”可知Ginger小时候过得不快乐，故C正确。
60.B 推理判断题。根据“…the Squire told Mrs. Gordon: "We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!" ”及“That night I was glad, because I was very tired.”可知主人感激Black Beauty，而且Black Beauty尽管很累但很开心。由此推断出Black Beauty得到了好吃的食物和一张好床来休息。故选B。
61. A 文章来源题。从文章内容“我是一匹黑色的马，在两个主人家的生活不一样，主要讲述在第二个主人Squire Gordon家的故事”和所给图片看应该属于一本故事杂志。故选A。
D
Boys and girls, how is your body? Now lets imagine that your body is like a big factory. It takes in "materials" and puts out "goods". If you start with poor materials, it's likely that your goods won't be high-quality. But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often. You might not think about this much as a young student, but please believe in me that it becomes much more important as you get older.
It is very good to start building a better "factory" at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you a lot in many ways. If you get enough sleep—not too little or not too much, you will be able to focus better on your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness, And exercise can help you stay fit both physically and mentally.
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat a single apple each day—people often say" an apple a day keeps the doctor away". Try to exercise each day, even if it's only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great "factory".
62. Which is NOT a good "material" for the body?
A. Getting enough sleep. B. Exercising to stay fit.
C. Eating healthy food. D. Sleeping until late morning.
63. The underlined word "factory" in the third paragraph refers to _______________.
A. house B. habit C. company D. body
64. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______________________.
A. doing exercise can help you focus on your studies
B. it is right for young students to eat some junk food
C. sleeping too much isn't good for your body either
D. sleeping little is good for your own mental health
65. What is the writer's suggestion?
A. Change your life by doing small things.
B. It is not easy to get into your good habits.
C. Youth is the best time to have a big dream.
D. It's best to live a simple and easy life.
【答案】62-65 DDCA
【解析】
62. D。细节判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容理解可知，对身体健康来说，睡到早上很晚并不是好"材料"，故D项"Sleeping until late morning.睡到早上很晚。"符合题意。故选：D。
63. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"your body is like a big factory "和第三段中的"It is very good to start building a better 'factory'at a young age."以及第三段的内容可知，此处的"factory"指的是"人的身体"的意思。故选：D。
64. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的"If you get enough sleep—not too little or not too much，you will be able to focus better on your studies.如果你有足够的睡眠，而不是太少或太多，你将能够更好地专注于你的学习。"可知，睡眠过多对身体也不好。故选：C。
65. A。细节推理题。根据第四段中的"Doing these little things will help you build a great 'factory'.做这些小事将帮助你建立一个伟大的"工厂"。"可知，作者建议读者们通过做一些小事情来帮助自己建造一个很棒的"工厂"，从而改变生活。故选：A。

【泰州市兴化2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语期末试题】
第一节 阅读理解（共18小题;每小题2分, 满分36分）
A
We often send gifts on one's birthday, at Christmas or on some special days. We get presents on these days too.
Different gifts have different meanings. Do you know the meanings of different gifts? Here are some gifts and their meanings. Let's take a look.
Book
Books stand for knowledge(知识).Giving books means(意思是)“You are so smart".
Chocolate
It is a good gift for girls. Giving chocolate means "I love you so much”.
Notebook
You can write your secrets and feelings in the notebook.
Flower
You are so beautiful as flowers.
Paper star
Best wishes for you for 365 days.
Keychain
I hope good luck will be with you forever.
21. How many kinds of gifts are there in the article?
A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five.
22. If you want to write sonic of your secrets, you may want to get ________ as a present.
A. a book B. a pen C. some paper D. a notebook
23. If you want good luck to be with Mary, you can send her _____________.
A. a keychain B. a box of chocolate C. some paper stars D. some flowers
24. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A. Paper stars mean best wishes for you for a year.
B. Notebooks mean "You are so smart".
C. Flowers mean "I love you so much".
D. Giving books means you are beautiful.
【答案】21-24 CDAA
【解析】主要介绍礼物的意义以及不同的国家在送礼物上有不同的风俗习惯。
21. C 根据表格的介绍Book（书），Chocolate（巧克力），Notebook（笔记本），Flower（花），Paper star（纸星星）和Keychain（钥匙链）可知，文章一共提到6种礼物。故选C。
22.D根据表格Notebook（笔记本）的相关介绍You can write your secrets and feelings in the notebook.（你可以在笔记本里写下你的秘密和感觉）可知，这里要选C。
23.A 根据表格Keychain（钥匙链）的相关介绍I hope good luck will be with you forever.（我希望好运将会永远和你在一起）可知，这里要选B。
24.A 根据表格paper star的相关介绍可知A选项是正确的。
B
When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You need an English-Chinese dictionary（字典）. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example（例如）, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it.
In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E. . . That means, if there are two words, "desk" and "hour", "desk" will be before "hour"; "story" before "Sunday", "tomato" before "tomorrow" etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning.
25. When you don. 't know a new word, the best way according to the passage is _________.
A. to use a dictionary B. to guess
C. to ask your friends D. to ask your teacher
26. What does "come across" mean（意思） in Chinese in the passage? It means _________.
A. 过来 B. 撞倒. C. 越过 D. 遇到
27. Here are four words, "face", "autumn", "film" and "April". Their right order（次序） in the English-Chinese dictionary is ___________________.
A. film, face, April, autumn B. April, autumn, face, film
C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn
28. This passage is about _____________________.
A. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary
B. how to read the new words in the English story
C. how to use the right words in your English writing
D. how to choose a right English-Chinese dictionary
【答案】25-28 ADBA
【解析】该文简明扼要地介绍了怎样使用英汉词典。英语词典会告诉你很多关于这个词的知识例如，这个字怎么念，这意味着什么，如何使用这个词。在字典里先可以看到字母A开头的单词，然后依次是B，C，D，E等开头的。
25 A 细节理解题。根据文中You need an English-Chinese dictionary可知需要一本英语词典,所以该选A。
26.D词义猜测题。根据文中When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word .What’s the best way to know it?的描述可知come across的意思为：遇到，所以该选D。
27.B细节理解题。根据文中In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B,C,D,E…可知在字典里先可以看到字母A开头的单词，然后依次是B，C，D，E等开头的。所以该选B。
28.A主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍如何使用英汉词典可知该选A。
C
There is a boy in London. His name is Jimmy. He starts painting when he is three years old, and when he is five years old, he is already very good at it. He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people buy his pictures. They say, "This boy is going to be famous（出名的）when he's a little older, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot of money. "
Jimmy's pictures are different from others' because he never paints on the whole of the paper. He only paints on half of it, and the other half is always empty.
"That's very clever, "people say. "No other painters have ever done that!"
One day someone asks Jimmy, "Please tell me, Jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom （底） half of the paper, but not on the top half?"
"Because I'm small, " Jimmy says, "and my brushes can't reach very high. "
29. From the passage, we know Jimmy lives in __________________.
A. China B. Canada C. America D. England
30.______________________________, he begins painting.
A. When he is eight years old B. When he is five years old
C. When he is three years old D. When he is ten years old
31. How are Jimmy's pictures?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Bad. D. Beautiful and interesting.
32. Which part of paper did Jimmy paint?
A. The middle part. B. The bottom half. C. The top half. D. The whole of the paper.
33. Jimmy only paints half of the paper because ________________.
A. he is very tall B. he is very clever C. he is very short D. he is very big
【答案】29-33 DCDBC
【解析】
29.D.推理判断题。根据Once there is a boy in London.His name is Jimmy.曾经有一个男孩在伦敦。他的名字是吉米。可知吉米住在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市。故选D。
30.C.细节理解题。根据He starts painting when he is three years old，and when he is five years old，he is already very good at it.三岁时他开始画画，他五岁的时候，他已经很擅长它。可知吉米三岁时就开始画画，故选C。
31.D.细节理解题。根据He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures.他画许多美丽的和有趣的图片。可知他的画即漂亮又有趣。故选D。
32.B .细节理解题。根据"Please tell me，Jimmy，why do you only paint on the bottom （底） half of the paper，but not on the top half？ ""Because I'm small， " Jimmy says， "and my brushes can't reach very high." "请告诉我，为什么你仅仅只画纸的底下一半但不画上面一半？" " 因为我很矮，而我的刷子不能画那么高。" 可知他的画只画下面的一部分，故选B。
33.C. 细节理解题。根据"Because I'm small， "Jimmy says， "and my brushes can't reach very high." "因为我个子矮，" 吉米说， "我的画笔不能达到非常高。" 可知由于他的个子不够高，因此只画下面的部分。故选C。
D
Clothes are important and necessary（必要的）to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They can tell you how to take care of the clothes. The labels for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean（干洗）only". If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is a little expensive. When buying new clothes, you should check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in water or that are well made. Well made clothes will look good even after you wash them for many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
34. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to _______________.
A. know how to wash them B. read the directions inside them
C. see which kind of clothes you need D. look for well made clothes
35. What does the underlined word "labels” mean in Chinese?
A.尺寸 B.品牌 C.价格 D.标签
36. From the passage, a sweater may be ____________________.
A. washed every week B. washed in cold water
C. washed in warm water D. dry-cleaned only
37. __________ clothes look good even after you wash them for many times.
A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Well made D. Dry-cleaned
38. The main idea for the passage is _________________.
A. being a clever clothes shopper B. washing clothes in a right way
C. buying less expensive clothes D. buying the well made clothes
【答案】34-38 CDBCA
【解析】本文主要告诉了我们关于买衣服的建议——我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的。
34.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 当你去购物并想买衣服时，你应该想想你真正需要哪种衣服，然后决定多少钱买。可知，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服，故选D。
35.D词义猜测题。根据文中“If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. ”可知该单词是“标签”的意思。
36.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. ”可知毛衣需要用冷水洗，故选B。
37. C细节理解题 根据文章第三段“Well made clothes will look good even after you wash them for many times. ”可知做工好的衣服历久弥新，故选C。
38.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，但你知道如何正确地选择合适的衣服吗？可知，短文主要介绍做一个聪明的服装购物者，故选A。

【扬州市高邮2021-2022学年上学期七年级英语期末考试试题】
五、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案°
A
Welcome to Sunshine Shopping Mall!
Spring Festival is coming and we have many special offers （优惠）for you.
Most is on sale （促销）. Come and have a look!
Buy One, Get One Free!（免费的）
Buy one shirt or tie at Jeep Menswear （on 1st floor） and get another shirt or a tie of the same price for free. Choose from any of our sweaters and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry to Sunshine Shopping Mall! Offer ends on February 5, 2022.
Movie Tickets!
Buy any full-price movie ticket at Star Cinema （on 4th floor）, and you can buy another ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest（最新的）movies are here, showing in one of our three theaters. Offer ends on February 10th, 2022.
Soft Drink for Free!
Buy any meal for at least ¥38 at Mike's Cafe （on 3rd floor）, and get a free soft drink. We have the best fast food in the shopping mall. Come and enjoy our delicious meals and excellent service（服务）. You won't be disappointed（失望的）！ Offer ends on February 5th, 2022.
51. David wants to watch a film with his friend on February 9th. The full price of each ticket is ¥30. How much should they pay in all?
A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. ¥60.
52. What's the similarity （相似点）between Jeep Menswear and Mike's Café?
A. All the things there are free on a very day.
B. You can get something free if you go there.
C. The special offer there ends on the same day.
D. They7re both on Floor Three of Sunshine Shopping Mall!
53. What's the writing type （体裁）of this passage?
A. A news report B. A short story C. A TV script D. A sale advertisement
【答案】51-53 CCD
【解析】
（51）C细节理解题 根据文章内容“Buy any full-price movie ticket at Star Cinema （on 4th floor）, and you can buy another ticket for a friend for only half price. ”可知两个人的票价为全价30+半价15=45元，答案为C。
（52）C细节理解题 根据文章内容“ Hurry to Sunshine Shopping Mall! Offer ends on February 5, 2022.”和“You won't be disappointed（失望的）！ Offer ends on February 5th, 2022.”可知答案为C。
（53）D 文章题材题 根据文章内容可知是一篇销售广告， 答案为D。
B
本题为课外阅读考查, 取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《渔夫和他的灵魂》, 请根据书本内容及问题, 选择正确答案。
54. The Fisherman learns to send away his soul from _______________.
A. the priest B. the Mermaid C. the Witch D. the merchants
55. How many years does the Fisherman live without his soul?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
56. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The Soul becomes evil without the Fisherman's heart.
B. The Fisherman dies for his love on the seashore in the end.
C. The Mirror of Wisdom can show the Fisherman's face.
D. The Ring of Riches can help the Fisherman become rich.
57. The Soul tempts the Fisherman with the following things EXCEPT ___________.
A. good B. evil C. wisdom D. love
【答案】 54-57 CCCD
C
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
_____▲____. This happens to one man, Thomas Smith. He is ill in hospital, but he isn't getting well. Then he finds a new "doctor" inside himself He sees funny films. He reads funny books. And something wonderful happens. Laughing takes away his pain after half a year. He can have a good night's rest His own happy feeling helps him get well again. He writes his story in his book. He says laughing is very useful. It is the best "medicine".
Another man, Simon Beck, is also ill, and he has a serious pain in his back. The doctor can5t stop it, so the man begins to ^picture^ his pain. In his head, he "pictures" a dog. He "pictures" it to be a real dog. And it is hurting him. Then the man talks softly to the dog. He puts his hand on the dog's head and makes friends with it. One year later, his pain goes away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way.
58. Which sentence should go in _____▲_____ in Paragraph 2 from the bottom?
A. So people always like to go to the hospital.
B. But the doctor's medicine doesn't always work.
C. And the doctor's medicine really works well.
D. Because people sometimes need doctors, help.
59. ____________ isn’t the way for Thomas Smith to get well.
A. Reading funny books B. Seeing funny films
C. Talking softly to the dog D. Writes stories in books
60. What does the underlined word "picture" mean in the third paragraph?
A. draw up B. think of C. write down D. put on
61. What does "this way" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. going to see a doctor B. taking some medicine
C. keeping happy and well inside C. writing and drawing
【答案】58-61 BCBC
【解析】短文介绍了Thomas Smith和Simon Beck通过自己独特的内心的“医生”来治愈自己的疾病。告诉我们保持快乐和健康的重要性．
D
As a student, you often have a lot of stress（压力）. Having a healthy diet can always help you feel better. Here are my tips for you.
Eat a good breakfast Studies show that not having breakfast is bad for your study. When there isn't time for you to sit down and enjoy your morning meal, you can have an egg, some fruit and some juice on your way.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. This way, if you are hungry on a late night or between meals, you can enjoy them at any time.
Eat lots of foods rich in calcium（钙）. Students in their young age need to build up their bodies with much calcium. If you don*t like milk, try some low-fet yogurt, cheese and green vegetables in your diet.
Limit（限制）your sugar intake. Sugar gives calories（卡路里）to your body. But too much is bad for your teeth. So put a little sugar in your coffee, tea, or milk every day.
Drink lots of water Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. And if you often do sports, you may need more. To remind（提醒）yourself, carry a water bottle along to the classroom and keep it close to you during a late study night.
There are so many benefits（益处）of having a healthy habit and all you have to do is to start!
62. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We can go to school without breakfast if there isn't time.
B. We can get calcium only by drinking milk.
C. We should have much sugar in order to get calories.
D. We should drink more water if we often do sports.
63. What is the meaning of the word "intake" in Paragraph 5?
A, 输出量 B. 变量 C. 摄入量 D. 数量
64. What is the structure （结构）of the passage?

65. Where can people find this passage?
A. In a storybook B. In a comic book C. In a health magazine D. In a pet poster
【答案】62-65. DCDC
【解析】
62.D.细节理解题。根据Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.And if you often do sports，you may need more.可知经常做运动，你可能需要更多的水，故选D。
63.C 解析：词义猜测题。划线词所在句为文章第一段第五句“Limit (限制) your sugar intake”。根据第五段的第三句话“But too much is bad for your teeth.”可知：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。故可推知前文说的应是：限制糖的摄入量。即可推知划线词“intake”应意为“摄入量”。故答案为：C。
64.D.文章结构题。根据Here are my tips for you.第一段是总起，第二段到第六段是建议，最后一段是总结，故选D。
65.C.文章来源题。根据Having a healthy diet can always help you feel better.Here are my tips for you.健康的饮食总能帮助你感觉更好。以下是我给你的建议。本文讲述的是健康的饮食喜欢，与健康有关，故可能会出现在健康杂志上，故选C。

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语监测试卷】
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
A
Jessie walks into her English class and sits down. Mrs Smith tells the students to write down the writing assignment (写作任务) on the blackboard.
Writing Assignment
Day
Task
Monday
Read the short story.
Tuesday
Choose one character (人物) from the story to write about. You will describe（描述）the person and tell why he or she is important to the story. Write the first draft (草稿) of your paper.
Wednesday
Hand in（上交） your paper.
Thursday
Get your paper and begin to revise (修改) and edit.
Friday
Hand in the final draft of your paper.
51. What should Jessie do first?
A. Choose a character. B. Write a draft. C. Revise her paper. D. Read a story.
52. When will Jessie hand in her first draft?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
53. What should Jessie do on Friday?
A. Give her final paper to Mrs Smith. B. Choose a new story to read.
C. Tell the class about the story. D. Clean the classroom.
【答案】51-53 DBA
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了史密斯夫人布置的从周一到周五的学习任务。
51.推理判断题。根据文中“Monday: Read the short story.”可推理出，杰西应该先读一个故事。故选D。
52.推理判断题。根据文中“Wednesday: Hand in（上交）your paper.”可推理出，杰西星期三交初稿。故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据文中“Friday: Hand in the final draft of your paper.”可推理出，杰西星期五应该把她的定稿交给史密斯夫人。故选A。

B
China is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局), almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. In 2019, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine---about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton(长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories(纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
54. How many tons of cotton did China produce in 2020?
A. 5,160,000 B. 5,910,000 C. 3,000,000 D. 3,000
55. Which is necessary for the growing of cotton?
A.Water and air. B. Heat and water C. Heat and sunshine. D. Water and sunshine.
56. What does the underlined phrase "plenty of" mean?
A.many B. lots of C. a little （一点） D. a few
57. According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?
A. Clothes. B. Cloth. C. Quilts. D. Factories.
【答案】54-57 BCBD
【解析】
54. B根据 Last year，Xinjiang produced 5，160，000 tons of cotton，almost 87% of the whole country.去年，新疆生产了5160000吨棉花，几乎占全国的87%。可知2020年中国生产了5160000除以87%等于5910000吨棉花，故选B。
55.C 根据Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow.因为棉花需要大量的热量和充足的阳光才能生长。故选C。
56. B 词义猜测题 从文中“ Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. ”可知plenty of的意思和lots of相同。故选B。
57.D 根据There，the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.在那里，棉花被制成布和被子。可知棉花不能制成工厂，故选D。
C
Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except(除了) one---Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses(丢失) his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap(肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up.“Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor.“I can sew(缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.
Now Peter is very happy again.
— Taken from Peter Pan
58.What’s the title（名称） of the book?
A.Peter Pan B. Contents C. About the author D. The Darling family
59.Who is the writer of the book?
A.Peter Pan B. Wendy C. J. M. Barrie D. The Darling family
60.Why is Peter crying?
A.Because he never grows up. B. Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C. Because he can’t find his shadow. D. Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
61.Which chapter(章节) is the story above taken from?
A. 28 B.20 C.2 D. 3
【答案】58-61 ACBC
【解析】
(58)A根据第一段Peter Pan is a famous children's story可知《彼得潘》是一本著名的儿童故事，可知这本书的书名为《彼得潘》，故选A。
(59)C.根据第一段English writer J. M.Barrie(1860-1937)wroteit可知英国作家J.MBarrie创作了它，故选C。
(60)B.根据第二段He tries to stick(粘)his shadow to his body again but he can't.He tries soap(肥皂)but it doesn't work Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry他试着再把影子粘到身上但是不能。他试肥皂但还是不管用，彼得坐在地上开始哭，可知他哭的原因是不能粘上影子，故选B。
(61)C.根据第一段Peter Pan loses(丢失)hisshadow(影子).彼得潘丢失了他的影子，可知本文主要讲了彼得潘丢失了影子的故事，根据Peter Pan loses his shadow，可知与之对应的篇章是第二章，故选C。
D
I am sitting in a station when I overhear（无意听到）a woman seated behind me say, “What’s the best gift you ever get? ”
“Well, ” the young man says, “maybe the gold coin (金币) I get for graduation (毕业). ”
“What?! ” I think about the question. For me it is a high school graduation gift.
“Congratulations. ” my grandfather says.
“Wow, ” I say, “a spade (铁锹)? ”
“Yes, it’s a spade, ” he says, gently but surely, "stay close to the land. Don’t be afraid to dig(挖) in and get a little dirt（灰尘） on you. ”
“Oh, I won’t, ” I say. I laugh at how it sounds. He doesn’t.
That autumn, I go off to college, and that bright new spade stays untouched on the wall in my parents' home. A few years later, I get an office job and have a family. And that graduation spade makes its way from my parents’ house into my own. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes. The spade is nothing but a tool (工具). I am just glad to have it. Glad I don't have to buy one.
Now, 40 years after I get the gift, I still dig hard into the earth, more often than ever. It’s more than （不仅仅）a friend. It’s a reminder of my family. If I get a gold coin that day, I will spend it. But a useful tool with a message about staying close to the earth? Priceless.
A few months from now my daughter （女儿）will finish school. I have something to give her before she moves away. And of course, when she opens it, she will say, “Wow, 64 ?”
62. What does the underlined word “reminder” mean in Chinese?
A. 提醒 B. 照片 C. 礼物 D. 建议
63. In which order does the following things happen to the writer?
a. He hears a gold coin story. b. He gets a spade as a graduation gift.
c. He uses the spade to dig the garden. d. He goes to study in a college.
A. a-b-c-d. B. a-b-d-c. C. b-c-d-a. D. b-d-c-a.
64. Which of the following is best for “ 64 ” in the last paragraph?
A. a key B. a spade C. a coin D. a book
65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The spade is more than a tool to the writer.
B. The spade costs Grandfather a lot of money.
C. His daughter will throw（扔）away the spade soon.
D. His daughter will give her children a coin.
【答案】62-65 ADBA
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在海滩上观看两个孩子堆沙堡的故事，从而告诉我们在面对失败时，一味的悲伤没有好处，重新开始才是最好的途径。

【溧阳市2021～2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试】
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Where can you go shopping in the UK if you don't have much money? Read on to find out the answer.
Charity(慈善) shops
There are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. And people like shopping there. Things in these shops are cheap. When you buy something, the money will go to help people in need. Oxfam is one of these shops. People often buy different kinds of things there. Then Oxfam uses the money to help poor people around the world.
Car boot sales(备销售)
What do British people do with their old things? They often take them to a car boot sale on
Saturdays and Sundays! People like shopping in this way. Because they never know what they may find at the sale. Someone bought an old picture there with £l and later found it was worth(值) £500,000!
Swap shops
Do you want to get some new clothes without(没有) spending any money? The answer is a swap hop! Your clothes have to be of god quality(质量) and look new. Then you can swap clothes
with others. Swap shops are popular with fashionable people.
1. People in the UK like shopping in Oxfam because__________________.
A. the things there are nice B. it has all kinds of old things
C. they can help others in need D. they can always find something fun there
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the car boot sale?
A. It's at weekends. B. It sells expensive pictures.
C. It's popular with old people. D. People can buy new clothes there.
3. What does the underlined word "swap" mean in Chinese?
A.测量 B.交换 C.搭配 D.裁剪
【答案】1-3 CAB
【解析】
（1）C。细节理解题。根据".When you buy something，the money will go to help people in need.Oxfam is one of these shops."当你买东西的时候，钱会用来帮助需要帮助的人。乐施会就是其中之一。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。推理判断题。根据"They often take them to a car boot sale on Saturdays and Sundays!"他们经常在周六和周日带他们去跳蚤市场!可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。词义猜测题。根据"Do you want to get some new clothes without（没有） spending any money？The answer is a swap shop!Your clothes have to be of god quality（质量） and look new.Then you can swap clothes with others."你想买一些新衣服而不花钱吗？答案是（　　）商店!你的衣服必须质量上乘，而且看起来很新。然后你可以与别人（　　）衣服。可猜测是"交换"符合语境。可知B符合题意。故选：B。

B
On Saturday morning, Holly's parents and Holly go to Willow Farm.It's far
away from their house, so they drive there. On the farm, Holly gets a lovely dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy too! She gives him a name-Eco.
That night, Holly puts a glass of water next to her bed, reads for ten minutes, and then she falls asleep(睡着了).___________.The trees are tall with big and green leaves(树叶). Small birds fly between the trees, singing all the time. And as Holly walks through the forest, she sees smiling green frogs and red and purple butterflies. There are no people anywhere. There are no houses or cars or computers. There is only the sound of the moving leaves and birdsong and……something else.
Lap, lap, lap
What is that sound? It sounds like water. Is it raining? But Holly can see the sky and it is blue.
Is it a river?
Lap, lap, lap
Holly walks towards(朝着) the sound.
Lap, lap, lap
The sound is very loud(大声的) now. It seems very close.
Lap, lap, lap
Holly wakes up and rubs her eyes. She isn't dreaming. But she can still hear the sound.
Lap, lap, lap
Holly turns on the bedside lamp(床头灯) and sees Eco. He is drinking from the glass!
4. What does Holly do before she falls asleep?
A. She sings a song. B. She drinks some water.
C. She does some reading. D. She plays computer games.
5. Which can be the best for_________________？
A. She is looking for Eco here and there.
B. And she finds herself in a beautiful forest.
C. She is thinking about how she gets to the forest.
D. Then Eco jumps on to her bed and plays with her.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Holly hates the sound.
B. The sound comes from Eco.
C. Eco is afraid when Holly takes him home
D.Some people and birds sing together in the forest.
【答案】4-6 CBB
【解析】
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中"Holly puts a glass of water next to her bed，reads for ten minutes，and then she falls asleep（睡着了）."霍莉在床边放了一杯水，读了十分钟，然后睡着了。可知睡觉前她看了会书，故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据文中"The trees are tall with big and green leaves（树叶）.Small birds fly between the trees，singing all the time"树很高，叶子又大又绿。小鸟在树间飞来飞去，一直在唱歌，根据这都是在描写森林里的景色，可推知前面一句为"她发现自己在一片美丽的森林里。"，故选B。
（6）B.推理判断题。根据文中"But she can still hear the sound.Holly turns on the bedside lamp（床头灯） and sees Eco.He is drinking from the glass!"但她仍然能听到声音。霍莉打开床头灯，看到了艾科。他在喝杯子里的水！可推知声音是艾科的喝水声，故选B。

C
The website(网站) nationaldaycalendar.com has many special days. Everyone can send ideas to the website. The website can get about 10,000 ideas a year, but it only accepts 20 to 25. It only chooses(选择) those everyone can enjoy or be part of.
There is a day for almost every interest(兴趣). Some are funny. If you want to know more about the special days, let's have a look!
National Middle Child Day
If you are a middle child in your family, then August 12th is your day!
It's Middle Child Day. It's a nice thing to both have a bigger brother or sister and a little one. Celebrate it with your family on that day. That day is also World Elephant Day. Elephants are kind and strong. They should have a special day,
right? You can watch a movie about the big animal on that day.
Tell A Joke(消化成)Day
Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Joke Day. Some people think
that jokes have a history of about 4,000 years. We cannot live without jokes today. When times get hard, a good joke will save the day! They make us happy and our days become beautiful and bright because of them. So on Tell A Joke Day remember to tell a joke to the people around you.
There are many other special days on the website. Just put the interesting days on your own calendar(日历), and then celebrate them.
7. What does the underlined word "accept" in the first Paragraph(段落) mean?
A.接受 B.修改 C.准备 D.解答
8. What do we know about Middle Child Day?
A. It is on the first day of August. B. People celebrate it with their friends.
C. Kids with a bigger brother celebrate the day.
D. It is on the same day as World Elephant Day.
9. When is Tell A Joke Day?
A. On August 8th. B.On August 12th C. On August 16th. D. On August 20th
10. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Kids all want to have a bigger brother.
B. People call the website and give their ideas.
C. nationaldaycalendar.com helps us enjoy every day.
D. People started to tell jokes from a thousand years ago.
【答案】7-10 ADCC
【解析】
（7）A.词义猜测题。根据文中第一段The website can get about 10，000 ideas a year，but it only accepts 20 to 25.It only chooses those everyone can enjoy or be part of.该网站每年可以收到大约 10，000 个想法，但它只accepts20到25个。它只选择每个人都可以享受或参与的那些。并结合选项，由此可以猜测，accepts是接受的意思，A项，符合题意。故选A。
（8）D.细节理解题。根据文中It's Middle Child Day.It's a nice thing to both have a bigger brother or sister and a little one.Celebrate it with your family on that day.That day is also World Elephant Day.这是中间孩子节。有一个哥哥或姐姐和一个弟弟或妹妹是一件好事。那天和你的家人一起庆祝。那一天也是世界大象日。由此可知，D项，与世界大象日同一天。符合题意。故选D。
（9）C.推理判断题。根据文中 If you are a middle child in your family，then August 12th is your day！如果你是家里中间的孩子，那么8月12日就是你的日子！以及Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell A Joke Day.中间孩子节后的四天是讲笑话日。由此可以推测，讲笑话日在八月十六日。故选C。
（10）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段The website nationaldaycalendar.com has many special days.网站nationaldaycalendar.com有许多特殊的日子。以及There is a day for almost every interest.每天都几乎有各种趣事。由此可知，C项，nationaldaycalendar.com帮助我们享受每一天。符合题意。故选C。

【南京市第二十九中学初中部2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语期末测试卷】
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sweet Tomatoes

Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as you can
Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!
Adult（成年人）...............¥60.
Student(6-18).................. ¥3
(Under 6) …………..free
★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month...........get one free tasty chocolate
★Open hours: 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Tue.~Fri.)
10:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)
Closed on Monday
41. Sweet Tomatoes is the name of .
A. a kind of tomato B. a restaurant C. a supermarket D. a grocery（杂货店）
42. Where will you probably read this advertisement（广告）?
A. In a storybook B. In a book about vegetables
C. In a newspaper D. In a magazine about animals
43.This advertisement tells us that .
A. people can't eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes
B. Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes
C. we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten.
D. we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday.
【答案】41-43 BCA
【解析】这是Sweet Tomatoes的广告，其中包括食品，价格，优惠卷，营业时间，以及店铺地址和电话．
41.B 细节理解题 从表格中“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can”可以看出这是一家餐馆，所以答案选B。
42.C 文章来源题。本篇是一广告。In a storybook。在一本故事书中；In a newspaper。在一份报纸上；故选C。
43. A 细节理解题 从表格看“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知这里人们不能吃肉。

B
How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
·Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
·Walk or ride your bike to school (Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you).
·Play games after class or after school.
·Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball.
·Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.
·Walk or run with the dog ( if you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour).
·Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
44. What does the underlined phrase "come up with" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Catching things. B. Coming to some place.
C. Thinking of something. D. Planting.
45.How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
46.The following are true except according to the passage.
A. Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B. Playing games when you have free time.
C. Sitting when you are talking with friends. D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】44-46 CBC
【解析】
（44） C.词义猜测题。根据文章"What other ideas can you come up with？ You can do a lot of these things by yourself.There are lots of other things that you can do.They may cost some money，and you will have to keep that time free."（你还能想出什么主意？你可以自己做很多这样的事情。你还可以做很多其他的事情。它们可能会花费一些钱，你将不得不保持空闲时间。）可知，该词组的意思是思考做某事。故选C。
（45） B.归纳整理题。根据句意"There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是 ） using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school （Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you）.Play games after class at lunch or after school.Practise skills like running and catching，throwing，kicking，hitting or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog （if you haven't got one borrow one from a neighbour）.Make and fly a kite."（有一些方法可以免费进行体育活动。爬楼梯，而不是（而不是 ） 使用电梯。步行或骑自行车上学（不要让父母开车送你）。在课后午餐或放学后做游戏。练习跑步、接球、投掷、踢腿、击球或弹跳等技能。与朋友交谈时走路，而不是坐下来交谈。遛狗或遛狗（如果你没有狗，可以向邻居借一只）。制作并放风筝。）可知，作者要求我们练习7个技巧。故选B。
（46） C.细节判断题。根据句意"Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.（与朋友交谈时走路，而不是坐下来交谈。）"可知，C项观点错误。故选C。

C
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald（翡翠）City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It's important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green-the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...
-Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》
47.Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice.
C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses.
48. Which of the following is the correct order（顺序）?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c, The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-e-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b-e
49 From this part of the story, we see that .
A. everything is green in the Emerald city
B. the four travellers want to meet the Great Oz
C. the Keeper of the Gate has a magic power
D. Oz let them wait for him in their rooms
50. What do you think will probably happen（发生）to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep.
C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will leave the Emerald City.
【答案】47-50 AAAB
【解析】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
（47）A 细节理解题。根据"We want to see the Great Oz"可知，因为他们想见Oz，故选A。
（48）A 细节理解题。根据"The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them""She knocks on the door""They put on the glases""The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city""A young girl takes them to their rooms""四个旅行者在他们面前看到一道美丽的绿光""她敲门""他们戴上了眼镜""门卫把他们带到城中的一座大建筑里"一个年轻女孩把他们带到他们的房间里。可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光、Dorothy敲门、每个人都戴上了眼镜、看门员把他们带到一座大楼、一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。
（49）A 细节理解题。根据“Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money”可知，在翡翠城里一切都是绿色的，故选A。
（50）B 推理判断题。从文意“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable.They feel very tired now...(这些房间漂亮又舒服,他们现在感到很累)，推断出他们很快就入睡，故选B 。A.他们会看到奥兹国；C.他们会回到他们的房间；D.他们会离开翡翠城；均不符合要求。